LV12851B - Equipment for carrying out works on underwater parts of hydraulic structures - Google Patents

Abstract

An invention is related to hydraulic construction work, in particular to the equipment for carrying out works on underwater parts of hydraulic structure. Technical results of the invention allow to simplify operation of the equipment and to carry out works without suspending operation of the hydraulic structure. The technical result is achieved in such a way that the claimed equipment (fig. 1), which includes open from the above and front side skeleton (2), formed by side walls, rear wall and bottom and having ballast section (3) and sealing contour (5), and fixing parts (8 and 9) for connecting the skeleton (2) to the hydraulic structure, and a device (6) for pumping away water from the skeleton, is equipped with air sections (4) guaranteeing buoyancy of the skeleton that are located in side walls of the skeleton. Ballast sections (3) are installed in at least walls of the skeleton, and fixing elements (7) for fixing its static position are installed in its upper part. The device (6) for pumping away water is located in the skeleton (2), and in the rear wall of the skeleton an embrasure (13) is arranged for service with technological chamber (14) or technological basket (15), to be hermetically connected from the outside to the skeleton. The embrasure (13) is hermetically closed with a removable cover (16) from the inside of the skeleton, while the chamber (14), or basket (15) is disconnected from the skeleton (2). The embrasure (13) is opened after technological chamber (14), or technological basket (15) is hermetically connected from the outside to the skeleton (2).

Description

LV 12851LV 12851

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HA nOflBOflHblX MACTPlX ri4APOTEXHMHECKMX COOPY>KEHMM H3o6peieHne othochtch k γμαροτθχημηθοκομυ crpoMTenbCTBy, a κμθηηο k ycTpoMCTBaM flna npon3BOACTBa pa6oT Ha ποαβοαηβιχ Macr$ix γμαροτθχημμθοκμχ coopy>KeHnii. M3BecTHbi HaBecHbie nepeABnx<Hbie ποαμοοτμ απα npon3BOACTBa pačoT Ha LļnnnHApHHecKnx pe3epByapax, coAepx<amne cGopHbifi ceioļHOHHbiH KapKac, nepeMeiAafomniicfl no κρκβοπκηθμηομ HanpaBrmfomeH, Hecyu4ne pa6onne nnouļaAKM, MexaHM3M ropn30HTanbHoro πθρθμθιαθηηβ pa6oMnx πποιαθαοκ b bha© 06OMM npHBOAHblX H H0npHBOAHblX pOflMKOB, yCTaHOBJieHHblX Ha KapKace (SU, aBTopcKOe CBMAeTenbCTBO Ns 1245676, E 04 G 3/16, Ony6n. 23.07.86).HA nOflBOflHblX MACTPlX ri4APOTEXHMHECKMX COOPY > KEHMM H3o6peieHne othochtch k γμαροτθχημηθοκομυ crpoMTenbCTBy, a κμθηηο k ycTpoMCTBaM flna npon3BOACTBa pa6oT Ha ποαβοαηβιχ macr $ ix γμαροτθχημμθοκμχ coopy > KeHnii. M3BecTHbi HaBecHbie nepeABnx < Hbie ποαμοοτμ απα npon3BOACTBa pačoT Ha LļnnnHApHHecKnx pe3epByapax, coAepx < amne cGopHbifi ceioļHOHHbiH KapKac, nepeMeiAafomniicfl of κρκβοπκηθμηομ HanpaBrmfomeH, Hecyu4ne pa6onne nnouļaAKM, MexaHM3M ropn30HTanbHoro πθρθμθιαθηηβ pa6oMnx πποιαθαοκ b BHA © 06OMM npHBOAHblX H H0npHBOAHblX pOflMKOB, yCTaHOBJieHHblX Ha KapKace (SU, aBTopcKOe CBMAeTenbCTBO Nos. 1245676, E 04 G 3/16, Vol.

HeAOcraTKOM TaKHX ποαμοοτθη ΗΒπηθτοη το, ητο ohh ηθ μοιττ 6biTb HCn0/lb30BaHbl DpH npOH3BOACTBe paČOT Ha nOABOAHblX HaCTflX ΓΜΑp0TΘΧΗΜΗΘΟΚΜΧ 2 COOpy>KeHMM B 30He ΠβρθΜΘΗΗΟΓΟ ΒΟΑΗΟΓΟ ropH30HTa, nOCKOnbKy CSOpHblIŽI ceKpnoHHbiiži KapKac ηθ ιίμθθτ repMeTHHHOCTn, a μηογομμοπθηηνθ ponuKU MexaHH3Ma ropn30HTanbHoro nepeMemeHMB pa6oMHX nnoLLļaflOK ηθ CMoryT pa6oTaTb b βοαθ.HeAOcraTKOM TaKHX ποαμοοτθη ΗΒπηθτοη το, ητο ohh ηθ μοιττ 6biTb HCn0 / lb30BaHbl DPH npOH3BOACTBe paČOT Ha nOABOAHblX HaCTflX ΓΜΑp0TΘΧΗΜΗΘΟΚΜΧ 2 COOpy > KeHMM B 30He ΠβρθΜΘΗΗΟΓΟ ΒΟΑΗΟΓΟ ropH30HTa, nOCKOnbKy CSOpHblIŽI ceKpnoHHbiiži KapKac ηθ ιίμθθτ repMeTHHHOCTn, a μηογομμοπθηηνθ ponuKU MexaHH3Ma ropn30HTanbHoro nepeMemeHMB pa6oMHX nnoLLļaflOK ηθ CMoryT pa6oTaTb b βοαθ.

HanOonee 5nn3KHM κ 33ββπθηηομυ ββαβθτόβ ycrpoi/iCTBO απβ peMOHTa ποαβοαηβιχ HacTeiŽi γιίαροτθχημηθθκιίχ coopyx<eHniži, BtcnHDHarainee nnaByMnii 3aTBOp-npncoc, BbinonHeHHbiiži b bha® OTKpbiToro ceepxy n c ΠΜμθΒοίί CTopoHbi, npuMbiKaKDineiži κ οτθηκθ coopy>KeHHfl, n o6pa30BaHHoro 6oKOBbiMH creHKaMu, 3aAHe^ οτθΗκοίί n αημιι^θμ BOAOHenpOHnpaeMoro KapKaca c 6annacrHbiMH OTceKaMU u ynnoTHHTenbHbiM KOHTypoM, Kpene>KHbie A^Tanu α-ΠΗ npucoeAUHeHnn KapKaca κ aHKepHbiM θπθμθητθμ coopy>KeHna, nnaByHee cpeACTBO c ycraHOBKort Απβ 0TK3MKM BOAbi H3 KapKaca n y3en coeAUHeHna nnaByHero cpeACTBa c 3aAHeft οτθηκομ KapKaca, BbinonHeHHbiti b βμαθ BepTMKanbHoii HanpaeninoineM, npuKpenneHHoii κ 3aAHeii CTeHKe KapKaca, n CMOHTnpOBaHHbix Ha nnaByneM CpeACTBe ΚρΟΗΙΙΙΤθίΐΗΟΒ C OnOpHbIMM H npUJKMMHblMM ΚΘΤΚΘΜΜ, B3anMOAeiicrByK)mMMM c HanpaBnafOineM KapKaca, npuneM KpoHiiiTeiiHbi onopHbix κ3τκοβ >k6Ctko npMKpenneHbi κ nnaByHeMy cpeACTBy, a KpoHUJTeiiHbi npnx<HMHbix K3TK0B npUCOeAUHeHbl K nnasyHeMy CpeACTBy C BOSMOKHOCTbKD nOBOpOTa B ropn30HTanbHOiži nnocKOcrn n cfiUKcaLļHM (SU, aBTopcKoe CBMAeTenbCTBO Ne 1511310, E 02 B 1/00, Ony6/i. 30.09.89).HanOonee 5nn3KHM κ 33ββπθηηομυ ββαβθτόβ ycrpoi / iCTBO απβ peMOHTa ποαβοαηβιχ HacTeiŽi γιίαροτθχημηθθκιίχ coopyx < eHniži, BtcnHDHarainee nnaByMnii 3aTBOp-npncoc, BbinonHeHHbiiži b bha® OTKpbiToro ceepxy nc ΠΜμθΒοίί CTopoHbi, npuMbiKaKDineiži κ οτθηκθ coopy > KeHHfl, n o6pa30BaHHoro 6oKOBbiMH creHKaMu, 3aAHe ^ οτθΗκοίί n αημιι ^ θμ BOAOHenpOHnpaeMoro KapKaca c 6annacrHbiMH OTceKaMU u ynnoTHHTenbHbiM KOHTypoM, Kpene > KHbie N- Tan α-ΠΗ npucoeAUHeHnn KapKaca κ aHKepHbiM θπθμθητθμ coopy > KeHna, nnaByHee cpeACTBO c ycraHOBKort Απβ 0TK3MKM BOAbi H3 KapKaca n y3en coeAUHeHna nnaByHero cpeACTBa c 3aAHeft οτθηκομ KapKaca, BbinonHeHHbiti b βμαθ BepTMKanbHoPHaPiMaMeMeMeMeHHiXiKnMiMeMeMeMHBMM bl, B3anMOAeiicrByK) mMMM c HanpaBnafOineM KapKaca, npuneM KpHiii CKPP, npuneMoMeM KapKaca, npuneM TeiiHbi onopHbix κ3τκοβ > k6Ctko npMKpenneHbi κ nnaByHeMy cpeACTBy, a KpoHUJTeiiHbi npnx < HMHbix K3TK0B npUCOeAUHeHbl K nnasyHeMy CpeACTBy C BOSMOKHOCTbKD nOBOpOTa B ropn30HTanbHOiži nnocKOcrn n cfiUKcaLļHM (SU, aBTopcKoe CBMAeTenbCTBO No 1,511,310, E 02 B 1/00, Ony6 / i. 30.09.89).

HeAOCTaTKOM τθκογο ycTpo£icTBa BBnaeTca Heo6xoAHMOCib ncnonb30BaHna AononHMTeiibHoro n^aBynero cpeACTBa ρ,ηη nepeMemeHna 3aTBOpa-npncoca, BbinonHeHHoro b bha© BOAOHenpoHnnaeMoro KapKaca, κ Tpe6yrameii peMOHTa noBepxHOcrn γμαροτθχημμθθκογο coopy>KeHua, ero ycraHOBKM b pačonee ποποκθημθ n noc/ieAyK3Uļero οτβοαθ οτ ηθθ nocne 3aBepweHMa peMOHTHbix pa6ot, 3 LV 12851 hto 3aTpyflHneT ιοκ 3KcrmyaTaLļMK> caMoro ycTpoiicTBa, TaK m 3KcnnyaTai4MK) γι^αροτθχημμθοκογο coopy>KeHMH bo BpeMfl προΒβΑβΗΜΗ ρθμοητηβιχ pa6oT, a τθιοκβ Ηθ Π03Β0ΠΒΘΤ npOH3BOflHTb peMOHTHbie pa60Tbl B TpyflHOflOCTynHblX Mecrax. 3KcnnyaTai4Mfl τθκογο ycTpoižicTBa 3aTpyAHeHa βιμβ n τθμ, hto y3en coeflMHeHUP! nnaByMero cpe^cTBa c 3aflHeii creHKOii KapKaca n āannacTHbie OTceKu oSecnenuBaKiT TonbKO BepTUKanbHoe nepeMeiiļeHne KapKaca npn ero yciaHOBKe Ha CTBHKB rHflpOTeXHHMeCKOrO COOpy>KeHMfl M TO TOJlbKO AOB CTbIKOBKM c npeflBapuTecbHO 3aKpermeHHbiMH Ha οτθηκθ γμαροτθχημηθοκογο coopyx<eHna aHKepHblMU 3ΓΙΘΜΘΗΤ3ΜΜ. llpH 3TOM HCKOKJHaeTCB B03M0>KH0CTb Μ3ΜΘΗΘΗΜΒ nooo>KeHnn KapKaca κθκ ripu ero ποαβοαθ k Tpe6yK)meii peMOHTa noBepxHOcrn οτθηκμ rnAPOTexHHHecKoro coopy>KeHMB, TaK n npn ero ycraHOBKe b paSonee nono>KeHne b aaBncuMOCTM ot HHAMBHAyaribHbix ocooeHHOcreiži crreHKH rnAPOTexHMMecKoro coopy>KeHnaHeAOCTaTKOM τθκογο ycTpo £ icTBa BBnaeTca Heo6xoAHMOCib ncnonb30BaHna AononHMTeiibHoro n ^ aBynero cpeACTBa ρ, ηη nepeMemeHna 3aTBOpa-npncoca, BbinonHeHHoro b BHA © BOAOHenpoHnnaeMoro KapKaca, κ Tpe6yrameii peMOHTa noBepxHOcrn γμαροτθχημμθθκογο coopy > KEHUA, ero ycraHOBKM b pačonee ποποκθημθ n noc / ieAyK3Uļero οτβοαθ οτ ηθθ Nocni 3aBepweHMa peMOHTHbix pa6ot, 3 LV 12851 hto 3aTpyflHneT ιοκ 3KcrmyaTaLļMK > caMoro ycTpoiicTBa, taK m 3KcnnyaTai4MK) γι ^ αροτθχημμθοκογο coopy > KeHMH bo BpeMfl προΒβΑβΗΜΗ ρθμοητηβιχ pa6oT, τθιοκβ Ηθ Π03Β0ΠΒΘΤ npOH3BOflHTb peMOHTHbie pa60Tbl B TpyflHOflOCTynHblX Mecrax Mecrax. 3KcnnyaTai4Mfl τθκογο ycTpoižicTBa 3aTpyAHeHa βιμβ n τθμ, hto y3en coeflMHeHUP! nnaByMero cpe ^ CTBA c 3aflHeii creHKOii KapKaca n āannacTHbie OTceKu oSecnenuBaKiT TonbKO BepTUKanbHoe nepeMeiiļeHne KapKaca npn ero yciaHOBKe Ha CTBHKB rHflpOTeXHHMeCKOrO COOpy > KeHMfl M TO TOJlbKO AOB CTbIKOBKM c npeflBapuTecbHO 3aKpermeHHbiMH Ha οτθηκθ γμαροτθχημηθοκογο coopyx < eHna aHKepHblMU 3ΓΙΘΜΘΗΤ3ΜΜ. llpH 3TOM HCKOKJHaeTCB B03M0 > KH0CTb Μ3ΜΘΗΘΗΜΒ nooo > KeHnn KapKaca κθκ wheel ero ποαβοαθ k Tpe6yK) forests peMOHTa noBepxHOcrn οτθηκμ rnAPOTexHHHecKoro coopy > KeHMB, TAK n npn ero ycraHOBKe b paSonee nono > KeHne b aaBncuMOCTM ot HHAMBHAyaribHbix ocooeHHOcreiži crreHKH rnAPOTexHMMecKoro coopy > KeHna

KpoMe Toro, ηθαοοτβτκομ τθκογο ycrportcTBa αβοβθτοβ to, hto ripu ncnorib30BaHMn KpynHora6apnTHoro τθχηοπογμηθοκογο o6opyAOBaHHfl n A/lHHHOMepHblX ΓίρΜΟΠΟΟΟδΠβΗΜΜ Μ ΜΘΤΘρΜΘΠΟΒ Β03ΗΜΚ3ΘΤ Heo6xOAMMOCTb yBeonHeHHB BHyTpeHHero pa6onero npocrpaHCTBa 3aTBopa-npncoca, b HacrHOcrn ero mnpnHbi, hto b cbokd onepeAb CBB3aHO c yBeonHeHneM ero ra6apnTHbix pa3MepoB. YBennHeHne ra6apnTHbix pa3MepOB 3aTBopa-npncoca etiļe b 6oobiiieii creneHu 3aTpyAHfleT 3KcnnyaTaL4nio KaK caMoro ycrpOMCTBa, TaK n 3KcnoyaTaLļHK) ΓΜΑροτβχΗΜΗβοκοΓΟ coopyx<eHMH bo Bpeivm προθβΑβΗΜΒ peMOHTHbix paāoT h y>K τθμ Sojiee He πο3ΒθΠΑβτ ncnonb30BaTb TaKoe ycrpouicTBO α-πη npon3BOACTBa peMOHTHbix paāoT b TpyAHOAOcrynHbix Mecrax. B 0CH0sy n3o6peTeHMH nono^eHa 3aAana pa3pačOTaTb ycrpoižicTBO ρ,ηη npon3BOACTBa pa6oT Ha ποαβοαηβιχ Hacrax γμαροτθχημηθοκι/ιχ coop^eHuii, 4 ycTaHaBnnBaeMoe b pa6onee ποπο>κθηι/ιθ 5e3 ncnonb30BaHnn KaKux-nn6o flononHHTeribHbix nnaByHnx cpeflCTB n oānaAaromee B03MO>KHOCTbto perynnpoBaHHfl ocaflKM paāonero KapKaca npn ero ycTaHOBKe b paSoneeKpoMe Toro, ηθαοοτβτκομ τθκογο ycrportcTBa αβοβθτοβ the wheel whereby to ncnorib30BaHMn KpynHora6apnTHoro τθχηοπογμηθοκογο o6opyAOBaHHfl n A / lHHHOMepHblX ΓίρΜΟΠΟΟΟδΠβΗΜΜ Μ ΜΘΤΘρΜΘΠΟΒ Β03ΗΜΚ3ΘΤ Heo6xOAMMOCTb yBeonHeHHB BHyTpeHHero pa6onero npocrpaHCTBa 3aTBopa-npncoca, b HacrHOcrn ero mnpnHbi, hto b cbokd onepeAb CBB3aHO c yBeonHeHneM ero ra6apnTHbix pa3MepoB. YBennHeHne ra6apnTHbix pa3MepOB 3aTBopa-npncoca ethyl b 6oobiiieii creneHu 3aTpyAHfleT 3KcnnyaTaL4nio CEC Camor ycrpOMCTBa, TAK n 3KcnoyaTaLļHK) ΓΜΑροτβχΗΜΗβοκοΓΟ coopyx < eHMH bo Bpeivm προθβΑβΗΜΒ peMOHTHbix paāoT h y > K τθμ Sojiee He πο3ΒθΠΑβτ ncnonb30BaTb Tako ycrpouicTBO α-πη npon3BOACTBa peMOHTHbix paāoT b TpyAHOAOcrynHbix Mecrax. B 0CH0sy n3o6peTeHMH nono ^ EHA 3aAana pa3pačOTaTb ycrpoižicTBO ρ, ηη npon3BOACTBa pa6oT Ha ποαβοαηβιχ Hacrax γμαροτθχημηθοκι / ιχ coop ^ eHuii 4 ycTaHaBnnBaeMoe b pa6onee ποπο > κθηι / ιθ 5e3 ncnonb30BaHnn KaKux-nn6o flononHHTeribHbix nnaByHnx cpeflCTB n oānaAaromee B03MO > KHOCTbto perynnpoBaHHfl ocaflKM paāonero KapKaca npn difference ycTaHOBKe b paSonee

nonO>KeHHe H B03MO>KHOCTbK) H3MeH0HH5ļ ΘΓΟ ΠΟΠΟ>ΚΘΗ1/ΙΒ B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT nHAHBHflyanbHbix οοο6θηηοοτθμ cTeHKn γμαροτθχηιληθοκογο coopy>KeHH?), a τθιοκθ o6ecneHMBaK3U4ee B03M0>KH0CTb ncnonb30BaHnsq KpynHora6apnTHoro TexHonornMecKoro o6opyflOBaHM?i n AJinHHOMepHbix npncnoco6neHnii u Maiepna/iOB 3a cneτ noKanbHoro yBennweHna BHyTpeHHero pačonero npocrpaHCTBa nocne ycT3H0BKH ero pa6onero KapKaca b pa6onee ποπο>κθηκθ, hto ynpoii\aeT 3KcnnyaTai4HK) ycTpočicTBa n πο3βοπβθτ npon3BOAHTb pačoTbi 6e3 BbiBOAa rnflpOTexHHMecKoro coopy>KeHHH M3 3KcnnyaTaLļnn. flocTn>KeHne BbiLueyKa3aHHoro τθχηιίηθοκογο pe3ynbTaia o6ecneHMBaeTCfl ΤΘΜ, HTO yCTp01ž)CTB0 npOM3BOflCTBa paČOT Ha nOABOAHblX Hacrax rnflpoTexHHHecKnx coopy>KeHKtf, BKnKJHafOOļee OTKpbiTbiii CBepxy n c ΠΜμΘΒΟίί cTopoHbi n o6pa30BaHHbiii 6oKOBbiMM CTeHKaMu, 3aflHeui creHKoii n αημιαθμ KapKac c 6aonacTHbiMM οτοθκθμμ u ynnoTHHTejibHbiM KOHTypoM, Kpene>KHbie A^Tanu ajih npucoeAUHeHna KapKaca κ rnAPOTexHnnecKOMy coopyx<eHMK) n ycraHOBKy α-πη 0TK3HKH βοαβι n3 KapKaca, CHa6>KeHO očecneHUBaHOLLļUMn nnaByHecrb KapKaca B03AyLUHblMH ΟΤΟΘΚΘΜΙΊ, pa3MeilļeHHblMH B 60K0BblX ΟΤΘΗΚΘΧ KapKaca, npn 3TOM čannacTHbie οτοθκμ pa3MeiiļeHbi no KpartHert Mepe b ero 6oKOBbix creHKax, b βθρχηθμ Maoru KapKaca ycraHOBneHbi cfcMKcaTOpbi craTunecKoro ποπο>κθημβ, ycraHOBKa αππ οτκθηκμ BOAbi pacnono>KeHa b KapKace, a b 3aAHeii ογθηκθ KapKaca BbinonHeH npoeM Α-Π^ cooSiiļeHnn c repMeTUHHO npucoeAUHaeMbiMM κ KapKacy c ero napy>KHoii CTopoHbi TexHO^ornHecKoii KaiviepoCi nnn τθχηοπογμηθοκμμ κοροβοΜ, γθρμθτμηηο 3aKpbrrbiM n3HyTpn KapKaca ripu OTCoeAUHeHHoii OT Hero 5 LV 12851 τθχηοπογμηθοκοιζι KaMepbi un μ οτοοθ,αι^ηθηηογο στ ηθγο TexHonornHecKoro Kopoāa u OTKpbiBaeMbifi nocne γθρμθτιιμηογο npucoeflMHeHna κ Kapxacy c ero Hapy>KHori CTopoHbi TexHonornHecKOii KaMepbi unu τθχηοπογμμθοκογο Kopo6a.nono > KeHHe H B03MO > KHOCTbK) H3MeH0HH5ļ ΘΓΟ ΠΟΠΟ > ΚΘΗ1 / ΙΒ B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT nHAHBHflyanbHbix οοο6θηηοοτθμ cTeHKn γμαροτθχηιληθοκογο coopy > KeHH?), a τθιοκθ o6ecneHMBaK3U4ee B03M0 > KH0CTb ncnonb30BaHnsq KpynHora6apnTHoro TexHonornMecKoro o6opyflOBaHM? in AJinHHOMepHbix npncnoco6neHnii u Maiepna / IOB 3a cneτ noKanbHoro yBennweHna BHyTpeHHero pačonero npocrpaHCTBa Nocni ycT3H0BKH ero pa6onero KapKaca b pa6onee ποπο > κθηκθ, whereby to ynpoii \ AET 3KcnnyaTai4HK) ycTpočicTBa n πο3βοπβθτ npon3BOAHTb pačoTbi 6e3 BbiBOAa rnflpOTexHHMecKoro coopy > KeHHH M3 3KcnnyaTaLļnn. flocTn > KeHne BbiLueyKa3aHHoro τθχηιίηθοκογο pe3ynbTaia o6ecneHMBaeTCfl ΤΘΜ, HTO yCTp01ž) CTB0 npOM3BOflCTBa paČOT Ha nOABOAHblX Hacrax rnflpoTexHHHecKnx coopy > KeHKtf, BKnKJHafOOļee OTKpbiTbiii CBepxy nc ΠΜμΘΒΟίί cTopoHbi n o6pa30BaHHbiii 6oKOBbiMM CTeHKaMu, 3aflHeui creHKoii n αημιαθμ KapKac c 6aonacTHbiMM οτοθκθμμ u ynnoTHHTejibHbiM KOHTypoM, Kpene > KHbie A ^ Tan ajih npucoeAUHeHna KapKaca κ rnAPOTexHnnecKOMy coopyx < eHMK) n ycraHOBKy α-πη 0TK3HKH βοαβι n3 KapKaca, CHa6 > Kehoe očecneHUBaHOLLļUMn nnaByHecrb KapKaca B03AyLUHblMH ΟΤΟΘΚΘΜΙΊ, pa3MeilļeHHblMH b 60K0BblX ΟΤΘΗΚΘΧ KapKaca, npn 3TOM čannacTHbie οτοθκμ pa3MeiiļeHbi of KpartHert mepe b ero 6oKOBbix creHKax b βθρχηθμ Maoru KapKaca ycraHOBneHbi cfcMKcaTOpbi craTunecKoro ποπο > κθημβ, ycraHOBKa αππ οτκθηκμ BOAbi pacnono KeHa b KapKace, ab 3aAHeii ογθηκθ KapKaca BbinonHeH npoeM Α-Π ^ cooSilii npucoeAUHaeMbiMM κ KapKacy c ero napy > Khoi CTopoHbi TexHO ^ ornHecKoii KaiviepoCi nnn τθχηοπογμηθοκμμ κοροβοΜ, γθρμθτμηηο 3aKpbrrbiM n3HyTpn KapKaca wheel OTCoeAUHeHHoii OT Hero 5 EN 12851 τθχηοπογμηθοκοιζι KaMepbi and μ οτοοθ, αι ^ ηθηηογο στ ηθγο TexHonornHecKoro Kopoāa u OTKpbiBaeMbifi Nocni γθρμθτιιμηογο npucoeflMHeHna κ Kapxacy c ero Hapy > KHori CTopoHbi TexHonornHecKOii KaMepbi unu τθχηοπογμμθοκογο Kopo6a.

HanuMHe o6ecneHHBaKDinnx nnaBy4ecTb KapKaca B03AyuiHbix οτοθκοβ, pa3MeL4eHHbix b ero 6oKOBbix οτθηκβχ, h npH otom pa3MeiiļeHne 6annacTHbix οτοθκοβ no Kpameii Mepe b ero 6oKOBbix creHKax, ycraHOBKa b ero ΒβρχΗβιλ nacrru φΜΚΟβτοροΒ craTuneCKoro ποηο>κβΗΜη u pacnono>KeHne b ηθμ ycraHOBKn ada 0TK3MKH BOflbi, a TaioKe BbinonHeHne b ero 3aAHeii οτθηκθ npoeMa fljin cooāmeHnn c repMeTUMHO npMcoeflHHfleMbiMM κ HeMy c ero Hapy>KHOi/i cropoHbi TexHonornHeo<oii KaMepofi unu τβχΗοηοΓΜΜβοκΜΜ κοροδοΜ, repMeTMMHo 3aKpbiToro n3HyTpn KapKaca npn orcoeflUHeHHOii ot Hero TexHonorvmecKoii KaMepbi unu οτοοββΜΗβΗΗΟΓΟ ot Hero TexHonornHecKOro κοροδθ n OTKpbiBaeMoro nocne repMeTUMHoro npncoeAHHeHH?i κ KapKacy c ero Hapy>KHoii cropoHbi TexHonornMecKoii KaMepbi unu TexHonornHecKoro Kopoāa, o6ecneHHBaK>T B03M0>KH0CTb ycraHOBKH pa6onero KapKaca b paāonee nono>KeHne 6e3 ncnonb30BaHna KaKnx-nn6o AononHHTenbHbix nnaBynnx cpeACTB, B03M0>KH0CTb perynnpOBaHHH ocbaku KapKaca npn ero ycraHOBKe b pačOMee ποηο>κβΗΜβ n B03M0>KH0CTb n3MeHeHMfl ero nono>KeHnn b 3aBncnMOcrn ot nHAHBHAyanbHbix οοοδβΗΗοσΓθίί creHKH rnApoTexHH4ecKoro coopy>KeHn?i, a TaioKe BO3M0>KHOCTb ncnonb30BaHna KpynHora6apnTHoro TexHonornHecKoro o6opyAOBaHnn n AJ"iHHHOMepHbix npucnocočneHHii nHanuMHe o6ecneHHBaKDinnx nnaBy4ecTb KapKaca B03AyuiHbix οτοθκοβ, pa3MeL4eHHbix b ero 6oKOBbix οτθηκβχ h NPH Otomo pa3MeiiļeHne 6annacTHbix οτοθκοβ of Kpameii mepe b ero 6oKOBbix creHKax, ycraHOBKa b ero ΒβρχΗβιλ nacrru φΜΚΟβτοροΒ craTuneCKoro ποηο > κβΗΜη u pacnono > KeHne b ηθμ ycraHOBKn knit 0TK3MKH BOflbi, a TaioKe BbinonHeHne b ero 3aAHeii οτθηκθ npoeMa fljin cooāmeHnn c repMeTUMHO npMcoeflHHfleMbiMM κ HeMy c ero hapy > Khoi / i cropoHbi TexHonornHeo < OII KaMepofi UNU τβχΗοηοΓΜΜβοκΜΜ κοροδοΜ, repMeTMMHo 3aKpbiToro n3HyTpn KapKaca npn orcoeflUHeHHOii ot Hero TexHonorvmecKoii KaMepbi UNU οτοοββΜΗβΗΗΟΓΟ ot Hero TexHonornHecKOro κοροδθ n OTKpbiBaeMoro Nocni repMeTUMHoro npncoeAHHeHH ? i κ KapKacy c difference Hapy > KHoii cropoHbi TexHonornMecKoii KaMepbi Uno TexHonornHecKoro Kopo, o6ecneHHBaK > T B03M0 > KH0CTb ycraHOBKH pa6onero X nn6o AononHHTenbHbix nnaBynnx cpeACTB, B03M0 > KH0CTb perynnpOBaHHH ocbaku KapKaca npn ero ycraHOBKe b pačOMee ποηο > κβΗΜβ n B03M0 > KH0CTb n3MeHeHMfl ero nono > KeHnn b 3aBncnMOcrn ot nHAHBHAyanbHbix οοοδβΗΗοσΓθίί creHKH rnApoTexHH4ecKoro coopy > KeHn? i, a TaioKe BO3M0 > less than of ncnonb30BaHna KpynHora6apnTHoro TexHonornHecKoro o6opyAOBaHnn's AJ " iHHHOMepHbix npucnocočneHHii n

MaTepnanoB 3a cneT noKanbHoro yBenn4eHHB BHyipeHHero paāoMero npocrpaHCTBa nocne ycraHOBKM KapKaca b pačonee ποηο>κβΗΜθ. 3to ynpomaeT 3KcnnyaTai4MK) ycrpoiicTBa h πθ3Βοηηβτ npon3BOAUTb paGoTbi 6e3 BbiBOAa rviApoTexHU4ecKoro coopy>KeHMB H3 3KcnnyaTaL4nn. 6MaTepnanoB 3a cneT noKanbHoro yBenn4eHHB BHyipeHHero paoMero npocrpaHCTBa nocne ycraHOBKM KapKaca b pačonee ποηο > κβΗΜθ. 3to ynpomaeT 3KcnnyaTai4MK) ycrpoiicTBa h πθ3Βοηηβτ npon3BOAUTb paGoTbi 6e3 BbiBOAa rviApoTexHU4ecKoro coopy > KeHMB H3 3KcnnyaTaL4nn. 6

HanuMne o6ecneMHBaKDU4nx nnaBynecTb KapKaca B03flyujHbix οτοθκοβ, pa3MemeHHbix b ero 6oKOBbix οτθηκθχ, h npn stom pa3Meu4eHne 6annacTHbix οτοθκοβ no κρθΐ^Ηθίλ Mepe b ero 6oKOBbix οτθηκθχ, ycTaHOBKa b ero eepxHeiži Mac™ φι/iKcaTOpOB cTaTUMecKoro nono>KeHnq, o6ecneMHBaKDiiļnx BOcnpuHTue BbiTanKUBaKDLLļePi Harpy3KM, m pacnono>KeHne b ηθμ ycTaHOBKn Ann otksmkh BOflbi, o6ecneHMBafOT B03Mo>KHOCTb ero nepeMeaļeHnn no BOfle BAorib ruApoTexHnqecKoro coopy>KeHHfl, noflBOfla κ οτθηκθ rnflpoTexHMMecKoro coopy>KeHHfl Ann npon3BOflCTBa pa6oT m nocneflyK)iiļero oTBOfla οτ Hee nocne nx 3aBepujeHMn 6ea ncnonb30BaHnn AonoriHHTenbHbix nnaByHMX cpeflCTB, BO3M0>KHOcrb perynnpoBaHnn ero oca^KM npn ero ycTaHOBKe b pa6oMee ποηο>κβΗΜβ, Μ3ΜβΗβΗΜη ero nonox<eHHfl ripu ποαβοαθ κ οτθηκθ rnflpoTexHHHecKoro coopyx<eHHfl m n3MeHeHne yrna HaiciOHa no απμηθ rn,apOTexHHHecKoro coopy>KeHnn 3a ομθτ pa3HOCTn 6annacTnpoBKM 6annacrHbix οτοθκοβ b 3aBncnM0crn οτ HHflHBHAyanbHbix oco6eHHOcreii οτθηκμ rnflpoTexHHHecKoro coopy>KeHMfl.HanuMne o6ecneMHBaKDU4nx nnaBynecTb KapKaca B03flyujHbix οτοθκοβ, pa3MemeHHbix b ero 6oKOBbix οτθηκθχ h npn stom pa3Meu4eHne 6annacTHbix οτοθκοβ of κρθΐ ^ Ηθίλ mepe b ero 6oKOBbix οτθηκθχ, ycTaHOBKa b ero eepxHeiži Mac ™ φι / iKcaTOpOB cTaTUMecKoro nono > KeHnq, o6ecneMHBaKDiiļnx BOcnpuHTue BbiTanKUBaKDLLļePi Harpy3KM, m pacnono > KeHne b ηθμ ycTaHOBKn Ann otksmkh BOflbi, o6ecneHMBafOT B03Mo > less than of the ero nepeMeaļeHnn of BOfle BAorib ruApoTexHnqecKoro coopy > KeHHfl, noflBOfla κ οτθηκθ rnflpoTexHMMecKoro coopy > KeHHfl Ann npon3BOflCTBa pa6oT m nocneflyK) iiļero oTBOfla οτ Hee Nocni nx 3aBepujeHMn 6ea ncnonb30BaHnn AonoriHHTenbHbix nnaByHMX cpeflCTB, BO3M0 > KHOcrb perynnpoBaHnn ero oca ^ KM npn ero ycTaHOBKe b pa6oMee ποηο > κβΗΜβ, Μ3ΜβΗβΗΜη ero nonox < eHHfl wheel ποαβοαθ κ οτθηκθ rnflpoTexHHHecKoro coopyx < eHHfl m n3MeHeHne yrna HaiciOHa of απμηθ rn, apOTexHHHecKoro coopy > KeHnn 3a ομθ pa3HOCTn 6annacTnpoBKM 6annacrHbix οτοθκοβ b 3aBncnM0crn οτ HHflHBHAyanbHbix oco6eHHOcreii οτθηκμ rnflpoTexHHHecKoro coopy > KeHMfl.

BbinonHeHne b 3aflHeiŽi creHKe KapKaca npoeMa απη οοοδι^βΗΜη c repMeTUMHO npucoeAUHneMbiMu κ HeMy c ero Hapy>KHOui cropOHbi TexHonornMecKoii KaMepoii nnn rexHonornHecKMM κοροδοΜ, repMeTUMHO 3aKpbiToro n3HyTpn KapKaca npn OTcoeflMHeHHOii οτ ηθγο TexHonornqecKort KaMepbi urnu OTCoeflUHeHHoro οτ Hero TexHonornqecKoro KOpoSa n OTKpbiBaeMOro nocne repMeTMMHoro npucoeAMHeHnn κ HeMy c ero Hapy>KHOM cropoHbi TexHonornqecKoPi KaMepbi nnn TexHonorvmecKoro KOpoSa, o6ecneqnBaeT B03M0>KH0CTb ncnonb30BaHnnBbinonHeHne b 3aflHeiŽi creHKe KapKaca npoeMa απη οοοδι ^ βΗΜη c repMeTUMHO npucoeAUHneMbiMu κ HeMy c ero hapy > KHOU cropOHbi TexHonornMecKoii KaMepoii nnn rexHonornHecKMM κοροδοΜ, repMeTUMHO 3aKpbiToro n3HyTpn KapKaca npn OTcoeflMHeHHOii οτ ηθγο TexHonornqecKort KaMepbi bin OTCoeflUHeHHoro οτ Hero TexHonornqecKoro KOpoSa n OTKpbiBaeMOro Nocni repMeTMMHoro npucoeAMHeHnn κ HeMy c difference Hapy > KHOM cropoHbi TexHonornqecKoPi KaMepbi nnn TexHonorvmecKoro KOpoSa, o6ecneqnBaeT B03M0 > KH0CTb ncnonb30BaHnn

KpynHora6apnTHoro TexHonorvmecKoro o6opyAOBaHnn μ απμηηομθρηβιχKpynHora6apnTHoro TexHonorvmecKoro o6opyAOBaHnn μ απμηηομθρηβιχ

npMcnoco6neHnti n MaTepnanoB 6e3 yBennqeHnn o6lhmx ra6apnimbix pa3MepoBnpMcnoco6neHnti n MaTepnanoB 6e3 yBennqeHnn o6lhmx ra6apnimbix pa3MepoB

KapKaca. 7 LV 12851KapKaca. 7 EN 12851

BbinonHeHne b 3aAHeii creHKe KapKaca npoeMa o6ecnenMBaeT οοο6ιαθημθ c γθρμθτμηηο πρμοοθαμηηθμομ κ HeMy c ero Hapy>KHOM CTopoHbi τθχηοπογμμθοκομ KaMepoM unm c γθρμθτμηηο npucoeflUHneMbiM κ HeMy c ero Hapy>KHOM cropoHbi TexHonornMecKHM κοροδοΜ. Γθρμθτμηηο πρμοοθαμηηθμβιθ k Kapxacy c ero Hapy>KHOM CTopoHbi TexHonorMHecKan KaMepa mom τΘΧΗοηοΓΜΗΘΘΚΜΜ κοροδ πο3Βοηηιοτ noKanbHO yBenMHMTb BHyTpeHHee pa6onee npocTpaHCTBO KapKaca μ τθμ caMbiM o6ecneHMBaKDT B03M0>KH0CTb Mcnonb30BaHMfi KpynHora6apMTHoro ΤΘΧΗΟηΟΓΜΗΘΟΚΟΓΟ 06opyflOBaHM5q M flnMHHOMepHblX ΠρΜΟΠΟΟΟδηΘΗΜΜ MBbinonHeHne b 3aAHeii creHKe KapKaca npoeMa o6ecnenMBaeT οοο6ιαθημθ c γθρμθτμηηο πρμοοθαμηηθμομ κ HeMy c ero hapy > Khom CTopoHbi τθχηοπογμμθοκομ KaMepoM cockpit c γθρμθτμηηο npucoeflUHneMbiM κ HeMy c ero hapy > Khom cropoHbi TexHonornMecKHM κοροδοΜ. Γθρμθτμηηο πρμοοθαμηηθμβιθ k Kapxacy c ero hapy > Khom CTopoHbi TexHonorMHecKan KaMepa mom τΘΧΗοηοΓΜΗΘΘΚΜΜ κοροδ πο3Βοηηιοτ noKanbHO yBenMHMTb BHyTpeHHee pa6onee npocTpaHCTBO KapKaca μ τθμ Cambes o6ecneHMBaKDT B03M0 > KH0CTb Mcnonb30BaHMfi KpynHora6apMTHoro ΤΘΧΗΟηΟΓΜΗΘΟΚΟΓΟ 06opyflOBaHM5q M flnMHHOMepHblX ΠρΜΟΠΟΟΟδηΘΗΜΜ M

MaiepManoB. flpM stom ββιπο/ιηθημθ npoeivia γθρμθτμηηο 3aKpbiTbiM M3HyrpM KapKaca npM οτοοθαμηθηηομ ot KapKaca TexHonorMHecKOM KaMepbi MnM οτθοθαμηθηηογο οτ ηθγο TexHonorMHecKoro KOpo6a m OTKpbiBaeMoro nocne ΓΘρΜθΤΜΗΗΟΓΟ npMCoeAUHeHMn κ HeMy c ero Hapy>KHOM cropoHbi τΘΧΗοηοΓΜΗΘοκοΜ KaMepbi mjim TexHonorMHecKoro Kopo6a o6ecnenMBaeT B03M0>KHocTb npMeoeAHHeHMn κ KapKacy τβχΗοηοΓΜΗβοκοΜ KaMepbi MnM TexHonorMnecKoro Kopo6a y>Ke nocne ero ycTaHOBKM b pa6onee ποηο>κΘΗΜΘ.MaiepManoB. flpM stom ββιπο / ιηθημθ npoeivia γθρμθτμηηο 3aKpbiTbiM M3HyrpM KapKaca NPM οτοοθαμηθηηομ ot KapKaca TexHonorMHecKOM KaMepbi MnM οτθοθαμηθηηογο οτ ηθγο TexHonorMHecKoro KOpo6a m OTKpbiBaeMoro Nocni ΓΘρΜθΤΜΗΗΟΓΟ npMCoeAUHeHMn κ HeMy c ero hapy > Khom cropoHbi τΘΧΗοηοΓΜΗΘοκοΜ KaMepbi oder TexHonorMHecKoro Kopo6a o6ecnenMBaeT B03M0 > less than of npMeoeAHHeHMn κ KapKacy τβχΗοηοΓΜΗβοκοΜ KaMepbi MnM TexHonorMnecKoro Kopo6a y > Ke nocne difference ycTaHOBKM b pa6onee ποηο > κΘΗΜΘ.

3το ynpoiiļaeT 3KcnnyaTai4MK> ycrpoMCTBa m no3BonneT npoM3BOAMTb pa6oTbi 6e3 BbiBOAa γμ Αροτ θχη μηθοκογο coopy>KeHMn M3 3KcnnyaTaLļMM, nocKonbKy ΠΘΡΘΜΘΙΑΘΗΜΘ KapKaca ΠΟ BOAe BAOnb rMApOTeXHMHeCKOrO ΘΟΟργΧΘΗΜΗ, ΠΟΑΒΟΑ ero κ οτθηκθ γμαροτθχημηθοκογο coopy>KeHM3 A-nsa npoM3BOACTBa pa6oT, ycraHOBKa ero b paāonee ποηοκβΗΜβ m nocneAytou4MM οτβοα ot οτθηκμ γμαροτθχημηθοκογο coopy>xeHMn nocne 3aBepiueHMn pa6oT npoM3BOAMTcn npM γθρμθτμηηο 3aKpbrroM ΠρΟΘΜΘ, 6θ3 ΠρΜΟΟΘΑΜΗΘΗΗΟΜ K KapKacy ΤΘΧΗΟηΟΓΜΗΘΟΚΟΜ KaMepbl MnM ΠρΜΟΟΘΑΜΗΘΗΗΟΓΟ K HeMy ΤΘΧΗΟηΟΓΜΗΘΟΚΟΓΟ KOpo6a Μ 6θ3 yBenMHeHMfl ΘΓΟ ΟδίΙ^ΜΧ ra6apMTHbix pa3MepoB. ΥθΘηΜΗΘΗΜβ >κθ BHyTpeHHero pa6onero npocrpaHCTBa npoM3BOAMTcn y>Ke nocne ycraHOBKM KapKaca b pa6onee ποηο>κΘΗΜθ m OTKpbiTMM 83το ynpoiiļaeT 3KcnnyaTai4MK > ycrpoMCTBa m no3BonneT npoM3BOAMTb pa6oTbi 6e3 BbiBOAa γμ Αροτ θχη μηθοκογο coopy > KeHMn M3 3KcnnyaTaLļMM, nocKonbKy ΠΘΡΘΜΘΙΑΘΗΜΘ KapKaca ΠΟ BOAe BAOnb rMApOTeXHMHeCKOrO ΘΟΟργΧΘΗΜΗ, ΠΟΑΒΟΑ ero κ οτθηκθ γμαροτθχημηθοκογο coopy > KeHM3 A-nsa npoM3BOACTBa pa6oT, ycraHOBKa ero b paāonee ποηοκβΗΜβ m nocneAytou4MM οτβοα ot οτθηκμ γμαροτθχημηθοκογο coopy > xeHMn Nocni 3aBepiueHMn pa6oT npoM3BOAMTcn NPM γθρμθτμηηο 3aKpbrroM ΠρΟΘΜΘ, 6θ3 ΠρΜΟΟΘΑΜΗΘΗΗΟΜ K KapKacy ΤΘΧΗΟηΟΓΜΗΘΟΚΟΜ KaMepbl MnM ΠρΜΟΟΘΑΜΗΘΗΗΟΓΟ K HeMy ΤΘΧΗΟηΟΓΜΗΘΟΚΟΓΟ KOpo6a Μ 6θ3 yBenMHeHMfl ΘΓΟ ΟδίΙ ^ ΜΧ ra6apMTHbix pa3MepoB. ΥθΘηΜΗΘΗΜβ > κθ BHyTpeHHero pa6onero npocrpaHCTBa npoM3BOAMTcn y > Ke nocne ycraHOBKM KapKaca b pa6onee ποηο > κΘΗΜθ m OTKpbiTMM 8

npoeMa, o6ecneHHBaK)inero coočmeHHe c npucoeflUHeHHbiMH κ KapKacy τθχηοπογμμθοκομ KaMepoii unu τθχηοπογιίμθοκι/ιμ κοροδοΜ, noKanbHO yBenwHHBaK)LjLļnx ero BHyTpeHHee paSonee npocrpaHCTBO.npoeMa, o6ecneHHBaK) inero cooCeCe c npucoeflUHeHHbiMH κ KapKacy τθχηοπογμμθοκομ KaMepoii un τθχηοπογιίμθοκι / ιμ κοροδοΜ, noKanbHO yBenwHHBaK) LjLnx difference BHyTpeHHee paSonee npocrpaHCTBO.

CyiiļHOCTb n3o6peTeHM?i ποβοηηθτοη cneflyK)U4HMM nepTe>KaMH. Ha c£>nr.1 n3o6pa>KeHO yCTpoCicTBO απβ npon3BOflCTBa pa6oT Ha ποαβοαηνχ ηθοτηχ ™αροτθχημηθοκμχ coopyx<eHni?i, bha b ππθηθ; Ha Φμγ.2 - pa3pe3 A-A Ha <£nr.1, ycTpoiicTBO c DannacTHbiMM otcbk3mh, pa3MemeHHbiMn b 6oKOBbix οτθηιοχ, u c 0TC0eflMH8HH0M ΤΘΧΗΟΓΙΟΓΉΗΘΟΚΟΙΖΙ ΙΟΜθρΟΗ HJ1H OTCOeflUHeHHblM ΤΘΧΗΟΠΟΓΙ/ΙΗΘΟΚΜΜ κοροδοΜ; Ha φκΓ.3 - bma 5 Ha φnΓ.2; Ha φι/ΐΓ.4 - pa3pe3 A-A Ha φι/ΐΓ.1, ycrpoiicTBO c 6annacTHbiMH οτοθιομμ, pa3MemeHHbiMH b 6oKOBbix οτθηιοχ, u c πρμοοθαμηθηηομ TexHonornHecKoii ΟΜβροι/ι; Ha φΐΊΓ.5 - pa3pe3 A-A Ha φΜΓ.1, ycrpoiicTBO c 6annacTHbiMM οτοθομμ, pa3Meu4eHHbiMM b 6oKOBbix οτθηοχ, h c npncoeflHH8HHbiM TexHonornMecKHM κοροδοΜ; Ha φΐ/ΐΓ. 6 - pa3pe3 A-A Ha φι/ir.l, γοτροίίοτΒΟ c 6annacTHbiMM οτοθομμ, pa3MemeHHbiMM β 6οκοβηχ οτθηοχ m αημιι1Θ, m c οτοοθαμηθηηνμμ τθχηοπογμηθοκομ oMepoti mjim τθχηοπογμηθοκμμ κοροδοΜ; Ha φΜΓ-7 - BMfl B Ha φΐΊΓ.β. y crpoiicTBO fljifi npon3BOflCTBa pa6oT Ha ποαβοαηβιχ Hacrax γμαροτθχημηθοκμχ οοορυ>κθημμ βκπκιμθθτ ycTaHaB/iMBaeMbiM Ha οτθηκθ 1 rnApoTexHHHecKoro coopy>KeHHB Kap«ac 2 c 6annacTHbiMM 3 m B03AyujHbiMH 4 OTCBKaMH h ynnoTHHTenbHbiM κοΗτγροΜ 5 h ycraHOBKy 6 α-πβ otohkm BOAbi, ΒΒΙΠΟΠΗΘΗΗγΚ), HanpMMep, B BHAe AByX nOrpy)KHblX HaCOCOB, pa3MeiLļeHHblX B npn?iMKax AHMLLļa opoca 2.CyiiļHOCTb n3o6peTeHM? I ποβοηηθτοη cneflyK) U4HMM nepTe > KaMH. If c £ g .1 .1 6 .1 3 pa HO HO HO HO HO HO HO HO HO T T T C Ha Ha pon HO HO HO HO HO HO HO HO Ha Ha Ha Ha Ha Ha Ha Ha Ha Ha Ha Ha Ha Ha Ha Ha Ha Ha Ha Ha Ha Ha Ha Ha If Φμγ.2 - pa3pe3 A-A If < £ nr.1, ycTpoiicTBO c DannacTHbiMM otcbk3mh, pa3MemeHHbiMn b 6oKOBbix οτθηιοχ, u c0TC0eflMH8HH0M ΤΘΧΗΟΓΙΟΓΉΗΘΟΚΟΙΖΙ ΙΟΜθρΟΗ HJ1H OTCOeflUHEHHblM ΤΘΧΗΟΠΟΓΙ / ΙΗΘΟΚΜΜ κοροδοΜ; If φκΓ.3 - bma 5 Ha φnΓ.2; If φι / ΐΓ.4 - pa3pe3 A-A If φι / ΐΓ.1, ycrpoiicTBO c 6annacTHbiMH οτοθιομμ, pa3MemeHHbiMH b 6oKOBbix οτθηιοχ, u c πρμοοθαμηθηηομ TexHonornHecKoii ΟΜβροι / ι; Ha φΐΊΓ.5 - pa3pe3 A-A Ha φΜΓ.1, ycrpoiicTBO c 6annacTHbiMM οτοθομμ, pa3Meu4eHHbiMM b 6oKOBbix οτθηοχ, h c npncoeflHH8HHbiM TexHonornMecKHM κοροδοΜ; If φΐ / ΐΓ. 6 - pa3pe3 A-A If irι / ir.l, γοτροίίοτΒΟ c 6annacTHbiMM οτοθομμ, 3MemeHHbiMM β 6οκοβηχ οτθηοχ m αημιι1Θ, m c οτοοθαμηθηηνμμ τθχηοπογμηθοκομ oMepoti mjim τθχηοπογμηθοκμμ κοροδοΜ; If φΜΓ-7 - BMfl B Ha φΐΊΓ.β. y crpoiicTBO fljifi npon3BOflCTBa pa6oT Ha ποαβοαηβιχ Hacrax γμαροτθχημηθοκμχ οοορυ > κθημμ βκπκιμθθτ ycTaHaB / iMBaeMbiM Ha οτθηκθ 1 rnApoTexHHHecKoro coopy > KeHHB Kap "ac 2 c 6annacTHbiMM 3 m B03AyujHbiMH 4 OTCBKaMH h ynnoTHHTenbHbiM κοΗτγροΜ 5 h ycraHOBKy 6 α-πβ otohkm BOAbi, ΒΒΙΠΟΠΗΘΗΗγΚ) HanpMMep, B BHAe AByX nOrpy) KHblX HaCOCOB, p3MeLeHHblX B npn? IMKax AHMLLl opoca 2.

KapKac 2 o6pa30BaH 6oKOBbiMn οτθηομμ, 3θαηθμ οτθηκομ h αημι^θμ. ynnoTHHTenbHbiii κοΗτγρ 5 CMOHTHpOBaH Ha o6pameHHbix κ οτθηκθ 1 rpaHBX 6οκοββιχ οτθηοκ h AHHiiļa KapKaca 2. Β ΒθρχΗθίί Maoru KapKaca 2 ycraHOBrieHbi 9 LV 12851 .pMKcaTopbi 7 οτθτμμθοκογο ποπομθημβ, BbinonHeHHbie, HanpuMep, b βμαθ BMHTOBblX flOMKpaTOB. ΠρΜΟΟΘΑΜΗΘΗΜΘ KapKaCa 2 K rHflpOTeXHMHeCKOMy coopy>KeHMfO ocymecTBrmeTca npn noMOLiļM Kpene>KHbix οπθμθητοβ, b KaMecree KOTopbix ncnonb30BaHbi Tanpenbi 8 h o6yxn 9.KapKac 2 o6pa30BaH 6oKOBbiMn οτθηομμ, 3θαηθμ οτθηκομ h αημι ^ θμ. ynnoTHHTenbHbiii κοΗτγρ 5 CMOHTHpOBaH Ha o6pameHHbix κ οτθηκθ 1 rpaHBX 6οκοββιχ οτθηοκ h AHHiiļa KapKaca 2 Β ΒθρχΗθίί Maori KapKaca 2 ycraHOBrieHbi 9 EN 12851 .pMKcaTopbi 7 οτθτμμθοκογο ποπομθημβ, BbinonHeHHbie, Further preferably, b βμαθ BMHTOBblX flOMKpaTOB. ΠρΜΟΟΘΑΜΗΘΗΜΘ KapKaCa 2 K rHflpOTeXHMHeCKOMy coopy KeHMfO ocymecTBrmeTca npn noMOLiM Kpene &Kt; KHbix οπθμθητοβ, b KaMecree KOTopbix ncnonb30BaHbi Tanpenbi 8 h o6yxn 9.

BannacTHbie 3 οτοθκιί pa3Meu4eHbi b 6oKOBbix creHKax KapKaca 2. Bo3mo>kho pa3MeineHne 6annacTHbix 3 οτοθκοβ ηθ TOnbKO b 6οκοβηχ creHKax KapKaca 2, ho h b ero AHume. Bo3AyniHbie 4 οτοθκμ, o6ecneMMBa»oinMe njiaByMecrb KapKaca 2, pa3MemeHbi b ero 6oKOBbix creHKax. flnn 3aiLĻHTbi οτ βοπηθημβ KapKac 2 o6opyflOBaH δορτοΜ 10 bbicotoiži 1,0 m, a fl/iB 3ai4HTbi οτ MeTeoocaflKOB - KapKacHOM Kpbuueii 11 m 6pe3eHTOBbiM τθητομ 12. B 3aflHeii cTeHKe KapKaca 2 BbinonHeH npoeM 13 απβ cooāmeHna c repivieTMHHO npucoeAUH^eMoii κ HeMy c ero Hapy>KHOM cropoHbi τθχηοπογμηθο<ομ KaMepoū 14 μπμ c γθρμθτμμηο npucoeflUHBeMbiM κ HeMy c ero Hapy>KHOM cropOHbi TexHonorvmecKHM κοροδοΜ 15. ΠρΜ οτοοθαμηθηηομ οτ KapKaca 2 τβχΗοηοΓΜΜβοκοϋ KaMepbi 14 μπμ oTCoeflMHeHHoro οτ Hero TexHOJiornMecKoro Kopo6a 15 npoeM 13 ΓβρΜβΤΜΗΗΟ 3aKpbrr M3HyTpn KapKaca 2 cbeMHOii KpbuuKOM 16. repMeTM3aLļMB coeAUHeHna cbeMHOM KpbiuiKM 16 c 3aAHevi creHKOM KapKaca 2 oOecneMMBaeTCH ynnoTHHTenbHbiM aneMeHTOM 17, BbinonHeHHbiM, HanpuMep, b βμαθ pe3MHOBOM ynnoTHMTenbHoii προκπβΑΚΜ. Οοθαμηθημθ cbeMHoii KpbiuiKM 16 c 3aAHeM creHKOii KapKaca 2 ocymecTBJi5ieTCfl, HanpuMep, npM πομοιαμ 6o/ttob 18. ilocne repMeTMMHoro npMCoeflMHeHMii κ KapKacy 2 c ero Hapyx<HOM cropoHbi τθχηοπογμμθοκομ KaMepbi 14 μπμ τθχηοπογμμθοκογο KOpo6a 15 npoeM 13 OTKpbiBaeTca απη οδβσιβΜβΗΜπ coo6meHMH c γθρμθτμμηο npMcoeAMHeHHOM κ HeMy c ero Hapy?KHOM crropOHbi τθχηοπογμμθοκομ KaMepoii 14 μπμ c γθρμθτμμηο npMcoeAMHeHHbiM κ HeMy c ero Hapy>KHOM crropOHbi τθχηοπογμμθοκμμ κοροδοΜ 15. 10 repMeTH3ai4HH οοθαμηθηι/ιη τθχηοπογμμθοκοιζι KaMepbi 14 nnn τθχηοπογμμθοκογο Kopo6a 15 c 3θαηθμ οτθηκομ KapKaca 2 oSecneHUBaeTCfl ynnoTHHTenbHbiM θπθμθητομ 19, BbinonHeHHbiM, HanpuMep, b BUfle pe3HHOBOM ynnoTHHTenbHoii npoKnaflKM. CoeflMHeHne τθχηοπογμμθοκομ KaMepbi 14 Unu TexHonornMecKoro Kopoča 15c 3aflHeii οτθηκοη KapKaca 2 ocyu4ecTBnaeTcn, HanpuMep, ripu noMomu δοητοΒ 20. npucoeflMHeHne τβχΗΟποΓΗΗβοκοΗ KaMepbi 14 npon3BOflHTcn b cnywae Heo6xoflHMOCTM ncnonb30BaHM9 KpynHora6apnTHoro o6opyAOBaHna, HanpuMep, o5opyAOBaHnn 21 aji^ ropn30HTanbHOro 6ypeHna, ncnonb3yeMoro flnn 6ypeHnn ropM30HTanbHbix nnn HaicnoHHbix ckb3>khh b rpyHTOBOM MaccuBe οδρθΤΗΟιλ 3acbinKM rnApoTexHMMecKoro coopy>KeHMJi. TexHonornHecKniži κοροδ 15 ucnonb3yeTca b cnynae Heo6xoflHMOCTM ncnonb30BaHUfl flnnHHOMepHbix npncnoco6neHMM w MaTepnanoB, HanpuMep, b cnyHae npoTacKHBaHHfl b OTBepcrnn, BbinonHeHHbie b rpyHTOBOM MaccuBe o6paTHoii 3acbinKM rnflpOTexHHHecKoro coopy>KeHMB, γμ6κμχ aHKepHbix mr 22. TexHonornHecKniži κοροδ 15 ycraHaBjinBaeTcn t3kmm o6pa30M, mto ero oahh KOHeq pacnonaraeTcn Bbiine ypoBHB BOflbi. B 3aBMCMMOCTn ot ncnonb3yeMoro o6opyAOBaHMn, npncnoco6neHnii Unu MaTepwanoB TexHonornHecKafl KaMepa 14 nnn TexHonornHecKnPi κοροδ 15 Moryr HMeTb pa3nnHHyio φopMy. ycrpoMCTBO flna npon3BOACTBa pačOT Ha ποαβοαηβιχ HacTHX rnAPOTexHHHecKHX coopy>KeHnii paāoTaeT cneAyfoiAHM o6pa30M. ycrpOHCTBO Π03Β0ΠΗΘΤ ΒβΟΤΜ peMOHTHbie H OHMCTHbie paČOTbl B ΠΟΑΒΟΑΗΟίί 30He rnApoTexHHMecKoro coopy>KeHHB Hacyxo. ripu ycTaHOBKe KapKaca 2 b paSonee ποπο>κθηηθ B03Ayi±iHbie orceKM 4 o6ecneMMBaKDT ero HenoTOnnaeMOCTb npH ero nepeMeiiļeHUM no βοαθ, a āannacTHbie οτοθκμ 3 - perynnpoBKy ocaAKM h μ3μθηθημβ ero ποπο>κθημβ npn 11 LV 12851 yciaHOBKe b paācmee nono>KeHne b 3aBMCMM0crn οτ MHAMBHflyanbHbix ocočeHHOCTeii οτθηκμ 1 γμαροτθχημμθοκογο coopyx<eHHfl.BannacTHbie 3 οτοθκιί pa3Meu4eHbi b 6oKOBbix creHKax KapKaca 2. Bo3mo   3rd MeineHne 6annacTHbix 3 οτοθκοβ ηθ TOnbKO b 6οκοβηχ creHKax KapKaca 2, ho h b difference AHume. Bo3AyniHbie 4 οτοθκμ, o6ecneMMBa »oinMe njiaByMecrb KapKaca 2, pa3MemeHbi b Difference 6oKOBbix creHKax. flnn 3aiLĻHTbi οτ βοπηθημβ KapKac 2 o6opyflOBaH δορτοΜ 10 bbicotoiži 1.0 m, a fl / iB 3ai4HTbi οτ MeTeoocaflKOB - KapKacHOM Kpbuueii 11 m 6pe3eHTOBbiM τθητομ 12 B 3aflHeii cTeHKe KapKaca 2 BbinonHeH npoeM 13 απβ cooāmeHna c repivieTMHHO npucoeAUH ^ EMOI κ HeMy c ero hapy > Khom cropoHbi τθχηοπογμηθο < ομ KaMepoū 14 μπμ c γθρμθτμμηο npucoeflUHBeMbiM κ HeMy c ero hapy > Khom cropOHbi TexHonorvmecKHM κοροδοΜ 15 ΠρΜ οτοοθαμηθηηομ οτ KapKaca 2 τβχΗοηοΓΜΜβοκοϋ KaMepbi 14 μπμ oTCoeflMHeHHoro οτ Hero TexHOJiornMecKoro Kopo6a 15 npoeM 13 ΓβρΜβΤΜΗΗΟ 3aKpbrr M3HyTpn KapKaca 2 cbeMHOii KpbuuKOM 16 repMeTM3aLMMB coeAUHeHna cbeMHOM KpbiuiKM 16 c 3aAHevi creHKOM KapKaca 2 oOecneMMBaeTCH ynnoTHHTenbHbiM aneMeHTOM 17, BbinonHeHHbiM, HanpuMep, b βμαθ pe3MHOBOM ynnoTHMTenbHoii προκπβΑΚΜ. Οοθαμηθημθ cbeMHoii KpbiuiKM 16 c 3aAHeM creHKOii KapKaca 2 ocymecTBJi5ieTCfl, Further preferably, NPM πομοιαμ 6 ° / ttob 18 ilocne repMeTMMHoro npMCoeflMHeHMii κ KapKacy 2 c ero Hapyx < HOM cropoHbi τθχηοπογμμθοκομ KaMepbi 14 μπμ τθχηοπογμμθοκογο KOpo6a 15 npoeM 13 OTKpbiBaeTca απη οδβσιβΜβΗΜπ coo6meHMH c γθρμθτμμηο npMcoeAMHeHHOM κ HeMy c ero hapy? Khom crropOHbi τθχηοπογμμθοκομ KaMepoii 14 μπμ c γθρμθτμμηο npMcoeAMHeHHbiM κ HeMy c ero hapy > Khom crropOHbi τθχηοπογμμθοκμμ κοροδοΜ 15 10 repMeTH3ai4HH οοθαμηθηι / ιη τθχηοπογμμθοκοιζι KaMepbi 14 nnn τθχηοπογμμθοκογο Kopo6a 15 c 3θαηθμ οτθηκομ KapKaca 2 oSecneHUBaeTCfl ynnoTHHTenbHbiM θπθμθητομ 19, BbinonHeHHbiM, Further preferably , b BUfle pe3HHOBOM ynnoTHHTenbHoii npoKnaflKM. CoeflMHeHne τθχηοπογμμθοκομ KaMepbi 14 Una TexHonornMecKoro Kopoča 15c 3aflHeii οτθηκοη KapKaca 2 ocyu4ecTBnaeTcn, Further preferably, the wheel noMomu δοητοΒ 20 npucoeflMHeHne τβχΗΟποΓΗΗβοκοΗ KaMepbi 14 npon3BOflHTcn b cnywae Heo6xoflHMOCTM ncnonb30BaHM9 KpynHora6apnTHoro o6opyAOBaHna, Further preferably, o5opyAOBaHnn 21 aji ^ ropn30HTanbHOro 6ypeHna, ncnonb3yeMoro flnn 6ypeHnn ropM30HTanbHbix nnn HaicnoHHbix ckb3 > khh b rpyHTOBOM MaccuBe οδρθΤΗΟιλ 3acbinKM rnApoTexHMMecKoro coopy > KeHMJi. TexHonornHecKniži κοροδ 15 ucnonb3yeTca b cnynae Heo6xoflHMOCTM ncnonb30BaHUfl flnnHHOMepHbix npncnoco6neHMM w MaTepnanoB, Further preferably, b cnyHae npoTacKHBaHHfl b OTBepcrnn, BbinonHeHHbie b rpyHTOBOM MaccuBe o6paTHoii 3acbinKM rnflpOTexHHHecKoro coopy > KeHMB, γμ6κμχ aHKepHbix mr 22 TexHonornHecKniži κοροδ 15 ycraHaBjinBaeTcn t3kmm o6pa30M, mto ero oahh KOHeq pacnonaraeTcn Bbiine ypoBHB BOflbi. B 3aBMCMMOCTn ot ncnonb3yeMoro o6opyAOBaHMn, npncnoco6neHnii Unu MaTepwanoB TexHonornHecKafl KaMepa 14 nnn TexHonornHecKnPi κοροδ 15 Moryr HMeTb pa3nnHHyio φopMy. ycrpoMCTBO flna npon3BOACTBa pačOT Ha ποαβοαηβιχ HacTHX rnAPOTexHHHecKHX coopy > KeHnii paaTaeT cneAyfoiAHM o6pa30M. ycrpOHCTBO Π03Β0ΠΗΘΤ ΒβΟΤΜ peMOHTHbie H OHMCTHbie B ΠΟΑΒΟΑΗΟίί 30He rnApoTexHHMecKoro coopy > KeHHB Hacyxo. wheel ycTaHOBKe KapKaca 2 b paSonee ποπο > κθηηθ B03Ayi ± iHbie orceKM 4 o6ecneMMBaKDT ero HenoTOnnaeMOCTb NPH ero nepeMeiiļeHUM of βοαθ, a āannacTHbie οτοθκμ 3 - perynnpoBKy ocaAKM h μ3μθηθημβ ero ποπο > κθημβ npn 11 EN 12851 yciaHOBKe b paācmee nono > KeHne b 3aBMCMM0crn οτ MHAMBHflyanbHbix ocočeHHOCTeii οτθηκμ 1 γμαροτθχημμθοκογο coopyx < eHHfl.

Bnaroflapa B03AyujHbiM OTceKaM 4 KapKac 2 Ha nnaBy noflBOflUTca κ ογθηκθ 1 γμαροτθχημηθοκογο coopy>KeHHH n ycTaHaBnnBaeTCB Ha ηθμ c noMOUļbHD TanpenoB 8 n o6yxoB 9, a τθιοκθ BOcnpnHHMatou4nx BbrranKMBatOLL^K) Harpy3Ky Φμκοβτοροβ 7 craTMMecKoro ποηο>κΘΗΜΒ, βνποπηθηηβιχ b βμαθ βμητοββιχ ΑΟΜΚρθΤΟΒ. Jļrm npuTaruBaHMfl n paBHOMepHoro npn>KMMa KapKaca 2 κ creHKe 1 ncnonb3yK>Tca Tanpenbi n pbina>KHbie neāeflKM, ycraHOBneHHbie CHapy>KM m BHyrpn KapKaca 2. JlečeflKM nnn Tanpenbi Kperurrcn c oahom cropoHbi κ Kapxacy 2, a c Apyroii - κ o6yxaM 9, npMKpenneHHbiM κ creHKe 1. Πρκ προμ3βοαοτβθ pa6oT KapKac 2 yAep>KMBaeTcn Ha creHKe 1 rnApOTexHMHecKoro coopy>KeHna npn noMomu TanpenoB, ycraHOBneHHbix BHyTpn KapKaca 2, TanpenoB, npuKpenneHHbix κ aHKepHbIM ΟΠΘΜΘΗΤΘΜ, 3aKpenneHHblM Ha ΒθρΧΗΘΜ CTpoeHUM ΓΜΑΡΟΤΘΧΗΜΗΘϋΚΟΓΟ coopy>KeHMa nnn Ha ero creHKe, n AOMKpaTOB 7, ynnpa»oiAnxcH b BepxHee crpoeHne rnApoT8XHHMBCKoro coopyx<eHMfi. nocne ycraHOBKn KapKaca 2 Ha creHKy 1 rnApOTexHnnecKoro coopy>KeHHfi npon3BOAHTca repMeTM3ai_ļMfl no ynnoTHHTenbHOMy KOHTypy 5, a 3θτθμ norpyx<HbiMM HacocaMH 6, pa3MemeHHbiMM b npnnMKax AHHiiļa KapKaca 2, npon3BOAHTcn OTKanKa BOAbi H3 paGonero npocipaHCTBa, o6pa30BaHHoro KapKacoM 2 h creHKoiži 1 γήαροτθχηι/ιηθοκογο coopy>KeHna. nocne otkomkh BOAbi KapKac 2 npmKMMaeTcn rnApocraTHnecKHM AasnenneM BOAbi κ creHKe 1. nocne repMeTH3ai4nn KapKaca 2 h οτκθμκμ BOAbi b pa6onee npocrpaHCTBo cnycKaK)Tcn cnei4nanncrbi m npncrynaK)T κ npon3BOACTBy pa6oT Hacyxo b 30ηθ πθρθμθηηογο Γ0ρΜ30ΗΤ3 BOAbl. 12 llpu ηθο6χοαμμοογμ ncnonb30BaHnq KpynHora6apnTHoro o6opyAOBaHMn, HanpMMep, oāopyAOBaHHfl 21 απα ropn30HTanbHoro 6ypeHMP, ncnonb3yeMoro ρ,ηη 6ypeHMfi ropn30HTanbHbix nnn HaicnoHHbix ckb3>kmh b rpyHTOBOM MaccuBe oSpaTHOM 3acbinKH rnAPOTexHHMecKoro coopy>KeHMH, κ 3aAHeii οτθηκθ KapKaca 2 npncoeAW-meTCfl τΘΧΗοηοΓΜΗΘαοη KaMepa 14. (locne πρμοοθαμηθημαBnaroflapa B03AyujHbiM OTceKaM 4 KapKac 2 H nnaBy noflBOflUTca κ ογθηκθ 1 γμαροτθχημηθοκογο coopy > KeHHH n ycTaHaBnnBaeTCB Ha ηθμ c noMOUļbHD TanpenoB 8 n o6yxoB 9, a τθιοκθ BOcnpnHHMatou4nx BbrranKMBatOLL ^ K) Harpy3Ky Φμκοβτοροβ 7 craTMMecKoro ποηο > κΘΗΜΒ, βνποπηθηηβιχ b βμαθ βμητοββιχ ΑΟΜΚρθΤΟΒ. Jļrm npuTaruBaHMfl n paBHOMepHoro npn > KMMa KapKaca 2 κ creHKe 1 ncnonb3yK > TCA Tanpenbi n pbina > KHbie neāeflKM, ycraHOBneHHbie Chapy > KM m disposed within KapKaca 2 JlečeflKM nnn Tanpenbi Kperurrcn c oahom cropoHbi κ Kapxacy 2 ac Apyroii - κ o6yxaM 9, npMKpenneHHbiM κ creHKe 1 Πρκ προμ3βοαοτβθ pa6oT KapKac 2 yAep > KMBaeTcn Ha creHKe 1 rnApOTexHMHecKoro coopy > KeHna npn noMomu TanpenoB, ycraHOBneHHbix BHyTpn KapKaca 2 TanpenoB, npuKpenneHHbix κ aHKepHbIM ΟΠΘΜΘΗΤΘΜ, 3aKpenneHHblM Ha ΒθρΧΗΘΜ CTpoeHUM ΓΜΑΡΟΤΘΧΗΜΗΘϋΚΟΓΟ coopy > Kehm nnn H ero creHKe, n AOMKpaTOB 7, ynnpa »oiAnxcH b BepxHee crpoeHne rnApoT8XHHMBCKoro coopyx < eHMf. Nocni ycraHOBKn KapKaca 2 H creHKy 1 rnApOTexHnnecKoro coopy > KeHHfi npon3BOAHTca repMeTM3ai_ļMfl of ynnoTHHTenbHOMy KOHTypy 5, a 3θτθμ norpyx < HbiMM HacocaMH 6 pa3MemeHHbiMM b npnnMKax AHHiiļa KapKaca 2 npon3BOAHTcn OTKanKa BOAbi H3 paGonero npocipaHCTBa, o6pa30BaHHoro KapKacoM 2 h creHKoiži 1 γήαροτθχηι / ιηθοκογο coopy > KeHna. Nocni otkomkh BOAbi KapKac 2 npmKMMaeTcn rnApocraTHnecKHM AasnenneM BOAbi κ creHKe 1 Nocni repMeTH3ai4nn KapKaca 2 h οτκθμκμ BOAbi b pa6onee npocrpaHCTBo cnycKaK) TCN cnei4nanncrbi m npncrynaK) T κ npon3BOACTBy pa6oT Hacyxo b 30ηθ πθρθμθηηογο Γ0ρΜ30ΗΤ3 BOAbl. 12 llpu ηθο6χοαμμοογμ ncnonb30BaHnq KpynHora6apnTHoro o6opyAOBaHMn, HanpMMep, oāopyAOBaHHfl 21 απα ropn30HTanbHoro 6ypeHMP, ncnonb3yeMoro ρ, ηη 6ypeHMfi ropn30HTanbHbix nnn HaicnoHHbix ckb3 > kmh b rpyHTOBOM MaccuBe oSpaTHOM 3acbinKH rnAPOTexHHMecKoro coopy > KeHMH, κ 3aAHeii οτθηκθ KapKaca 2 npncoeAW-meTCfl τΘΧΗοηοΓΜΗΘαοη KaMepa 14 (locne πρμοοθαμηθημα

TexHonornMecKoii KaMepbi 14 κ 3θαηθμ οτθηκθ KapKaca 2 m ee 3aKpenneHHB npn noMOLLļn δοητοΒ 20 CHMMasTCs 3aKpbiBaK>mafl npoeM 13 cbeMHaa KpbiujKa 16, b pe3yjibTaTe ηθγο oāecnenMBaeTcn οοο6ιαθημθ BHyTpeHHero paOonero npocrpaHCTBa KapKaca 2 c BHyTpeHHHM npocrpaHCTBOM τθχηοιίογμηθοκοη KaMepbi 14. ΠρΜ OTKpbiBaHMM npoeMa 13 boas, MMetoiiļafiCH b ΤΘΧΗοηοΓΜΗβοκοΜ KaMepe 14, nocrynaeT b KapKac 2, M3 KOTOporo OHa OTKanMBaeTcn AeyMa norpy>KHbiMn HacocaMM 6, pa3MemeHHbiMH b npn?iMKax ero AHMuja. B cnynae ηθο5χοαμμοογμ ncnojib30BaHMFi A-nnHHOMepHbix npMcnocočneHMM h MaiepnanoB, HanpMMep, b cnynae προτθοκμβθημη b οτβθρογμη, BbinonHeHHbie b rpyHTOBOM MaccMBe oSpaTHOM 3acbinKM γμαροτθχημηθοκογο coopy>KeHMfl, γμ6κμχ aHKepHbix τηγ 22, Mcnonb3yeTcn τθχηοπογμηθοκμμ κορο6 15, KOTOpbiii τθιοκθ κθκ m TexHonorMHecKan KaMepa 14 πρμοοθαμηατοη κ θθαηθμ οτθηκθ KapKaca 2. (locne ηρΜΟΟΘΑΜΗΘΗΜΗ ΤΘΧΗΟηΟΓΜΗΘΟΚΟΓΟ KOpOČa 15 Κ 33ΑΗΘΜ ΟΤΘΗΚΘ KapKaca 2 Μ ΘΓΟ 3aKpenneHMB πρΜ πομοιαμ δοητοθ 20 οημμθθτοη 3aKpbiBaK5iiļan προβΜ 13 obeMHan KpbiujKa 16, b pe3ynbT3Te ηθγο oāecneHMBaeTcn οοο6ι±1Θημθ BHyTpeHHero pačonero npOCTpaHCTBa KapKaca 2 C BHyTpeHHMM npOCTpaHCTBOM ΤΘΧΗΟηΟΓΜΗΘΟΚΟΓΟTexHonornMecKoii KaMepbi 14 κ 3θαηθμ οτθηκθ KapKaca 2 m ee 3aKpenneHHB npn noMOLLļn δοητοΒ 20 CHMMasTCs 3aKpbiBaK > mafl npoeM 13 cbeMHaa KpbiujKa 16 b pe3yjibTaTe ηθγο oāecnenMBaeTcn οοο6ιαθημθ BHyTpeHHero paOonero npocrpaHCTBa KapKaca 2 c BHyTpeHHHM npocrpaHCTBOM τθχηοιίογμηθοκοη KaMepbi 14 ΠρΜ OTKpbiBaHMM npoeMa 13 Boas, MMetoiiļafiCH b ΤΘΧΗοηοΓΜΗβοκοΜ KaMepe 14, nocrynaeT b KapKac 2, M3 KOTOporo OHa OTKanMBaeTcn AeyMa norpy > KHbiMn HacocaMM 6, pa3MemeHHbiMH b npn? IMKax difference AHMuja. B cnynae ηθο5χοαμμοογμ ncnojib30BaHMFi A-nnHHOMepHbix npMcnocočneHMM h MaiepnanoB, HanpMMep, b cnynae προτθοκμβθημη b οτβθρογμη, BbinonHeHHbie b rpyHTOBOM MaccMBe oSpaTHOM 3acbinKM γμαροτθχημηθοκογο coopy > KeHMfl, γμ6κμχ aHKepHbix τηγ 22, Mcnonb3yeTcn τθχηοπογμηθοκμμ κορο6 15 KOTOpbiii τθιοκθ κθκ m TexHonorMHecKan KaMepa 14 πρμοοθαμηατοη κ θθαηθμ οτθηκθ KapKaca 2 (locne ηρΜΟΟΘΑΜΗΘΗΜΗ ΤΘΧΗΟηΟΓΜΗΘΟΚΟΓΟ KOpOČa 15 Κ 33ΑΗΘΜ ΟΤΘΗΚΘ KapKaca 2 Μ ΘΓΟ 3aKpenneHMB πρΜ πομοιαμ δοητοθ 20 οημμθθτοη 3aKpbiBaK5iiļan προβΜ 13 obeMHan KpbiujKa 16 b pe3ynbT3Te ηθγο oāecneHMBaeTcn οοο6ι ± 1Θημθ BHyTpeHHero pačonero npOCTpaHCTBa KapKaca 2 C BHyTpeHHMM npOCTpaHCTBOM ΤΘΧΗΟηΟΓΜΗΘΟΚΟΓΟ

Kopo6a 15. ΠρΜ OTKpbieaHMM npoeMa 13 βοαθ, MMejomancn b τθχηοαογμηθοκομ κοροβΘ 15, nocrynaeT b KapKac 2, M3 κοτοροΓΟ OHa, κθκ m b cnynae πρμοοθαμηθημα ΤΘΧΗοηοΓΜΗθοκοΜ KaMepbi 14, OTKaHMBaeTcn AayMn norpy>KHbiMM HacocaMM 6, pa3MemeHHbiMM b npMBMKax ero AHMuja. 13 LV 12851 nocne 3aBepLiieHHfi npon3BOflCTBa pa6oT Ha oahom yMacTKe rnflpoTexHMHecKOro coopy>KeHHfl ncnonb3yeMoe npw stom o6opy/ļOBaHne M3BneKaeTca H3 paGonero npocrpaHCTBa KapKaca 2, npoeM 13, BbinonHeHHbirt b ero 3aflHeii creHKe, γθρμθτμμηο 3aKpbiBaeTca M3HyTpn KapKaca 2 cbeMHoii KpbiujKOM 16, nocne OToro npucoeflUHeHHan κ KapKacy 2 τθχΗοηοΓΜΗβαοη KaMepa 14 nnn npucoeflUHeHHbiii κ KapKacy 2 τβχΗοηοΓΜΜβοκΜίί κοροδ 15 OTCoeflUHBHDTcn οτ ηθγο. 3aTeM eMKocrb, o6pa30BaHHaa οτθηκοιλ 1 n KapKacoM 2, BHOBb 3anonHfleTcn BOfloii, n KapKac 2 nepeMeiiļaeTca Ha cneflyfounnii yMacTOK γμαροτθχημμθοκογο coopy>KeHMH n Becb LļUKn ποθτορηβτοη. ΡΕΦΕΡΑΤ H3o6peTeHMe OTHOcmcfl κ rnAPOTexHimecKOMy cTponTenbCTBy, a μμθηηο κ ycTpoūcTBaM flnn npon3BOflCTBa pa6oT Ha ποαβοαηνχ HacTax mflpoTexHMMecKnx coopy>KeHMii. TexHimecKMM pe3ynbTaTOM ηΒηηβτοη ynpomeHne 3KcnnyaTaLļnw ycTpoūcTBa h B03Mo>KHOCTb npon3BOfldBa pa6oT 6e3 BbiBOfla γμαροτθχημηθοκογο coopy>KeHMB H3 3KcnnyaTauļnn. TexHi/mecKW/i pe3ynbTaT flocTMraeTcn τθμ, hto npeflno>KeHHoe ycTpoticTBO (Φμγ. 1), BKnioHaiomee OTKpbiTbiii ceepxy m c πμαθβομ CTopoHbi KapKac 2, o6pa30BaHHbiii 6οκοβμμμ CTeHKaMM 1, 3aflHeii οτβΗκοίί μ αημιαθμ, c SannacTHbiMM m B03flyujHbiMM OTceKaMM 3 m 4 m ynnoTHMTenbHbiM KOHTypoM 5, Kpene>KHbie fleTanii 8 m 9 flnn πρι/icoeAMHeHMfl KapKaca κ rMApoTexHHHecKOMy coopy>KeHmo i/i ycTaHOBKy 6 AJifl οτκθηκμ BOAbi M3 KapKaca, cHa6>KeHO o6ecneHHBaioiAHMM nnaByMecTb KapKaca B03AyuJHbiMn OTceKaMH 4, pa3MeiiļeHHbiMi/i b 6oKOBbix CTeHKax KapKaca. ripu stom čannacTHbie OTceKM 3 pa3Meu4eHbi no KpaMHeii Mepe b ero 6οκοβηχ στβΗκβχ, a b ΒβρχΗΘίί nacTM KapKaca yciaHOBneHbi φΜκοβτορω 7 CTanmecKoro ποηο>κβΗΜη. YcTaHOBKa 6 ajih οτκθηκμ boabi pacnono>KeHa b KapKace 2, a b 3aAHeū οτβΗΚβ KapKaca BbinonHeH npoeM 13 AJ"ifl coo6iAeHi/in c repMeTHHHO npMCoeAUHneMbiMH κ KapKacy c ero Hapy>KHoii CTOpOHbi τθΧΗοηοΓΗΗΘΟκοιλ KaMepoii 14 nnw τεχΗοηοΓΜΜβααΐΜ κοροβοΜ 15. flpn οτοοβΑΜΗβΗΗοΰ οτ KapKaca 2 KaMepbi 14 nnw Kopo6a 15 npoeM 13 γθρμθτμηηο 3aKpbiT M3HyTpn KapKaca CbeMHOii κρωιηκοΜ 16. ΠροβΜ 13 OTKpbiBaeTcn nocne γθρμθτμμηογο npncoeAMHeHnn κ KapKacy 2 c ero Hapy>KHOM CTopoHbi τβΧΗοηοΓΜΗβοκοίί KaMepbi 14 wnn TexHonornHecKoro Kopoāa 15. 7MJ1. 14 LV 12851 ΦΟΡΜΥΠΑ H306PETEHMfl ycrpoiicTBO fljiii npon3BO,qcTBa paāoT Ha noflBOflHbix μθογηχ ΓΜΛΡΟΤΘΧΗΜΜΘΟΚΜΧ COOpy>KeHMM, ΒΚΠΙΟΗ3Κ)111ββ OTKpbITbIM CBepXy M C JlMLļeBOM cropoHbi m o6pa30BaHHbiii 6oKOBbiMM CTeHKaMM, 3aflHeii οτθηκομ n flHmiļeM KapKac c 6a/inacTHbiMM OTceKaMU n ynnoTHMTenbHbiM κοι-πγροΜ, Kpene>KHbie paejam απη npucoeAMHeHUJi KapKaca κ rMApoTexHMMecKOMy coopy>KeHHK) m ycraHOBKy ρ,ηπ οτκθμκμ BOAbi H3 KapKaca, OTJinMaK)ineec?i τθμ, mto oho CHa6>KeH0 o6ecneHMBaK)LnnMn nnaByMecTb KapKaca B03AyujHbiMn OTceKaMU, pa3MemeHHbiMH b 6oKOBbix creHKax KapKaca, npn stom 6ajinacTHbie OTceKu pa3MemeHbi no KpaiiHeM Mepe b ero 6oKOBbix CTeHKax, β ΒβρχΗβίί nacTM KapKaca ycrraHOBneHbi cjDMKcaTopbi craTUMecKoro ποποκθημα, ycraHOBKa AJifl οτκθμκμ boabi pacnono>KeHa b KapKace, a Β 3ΘΑΗΘΜ CTBHKB KapKaca ΒΒΙΠΟΠΗβΗ ηρΟΘΜ AJia ΟΟθβΐ11βΗΜΗ c γθρμθτμμηο npMeoeAMHBeMbiMM κ Kapxacy c ero napy>KHOM cropoHbi τθχηο/ιογμηθοκομ KaMepoii ΜΠΜ ΤΘΧΗΟΠΟΓΜΜβΟΚΜΜ Κθρθ6θΜ, ΓΘρΜΘΤΜΜΗΟ 3aKpblTblM M3HyTpM KapKaca ΠρΜ ΟΤΟΟΘΑΜΗΘΗΗΟίί OT ΗΘΓΟ ΤΘΧΗΟΠΟΓΜΜΘΟΚΟΜ KaMepbl ΜΠΜ ΟΤΟΟβΑΜΗΘΗΗΟΓΟ ΟΤ ΗΘΓΟ τθχηοπογμμθοκογο Kopo6a μ OTKpbiBaeMbiM nocne γθρμθτμμηογο πρμοοθαμηθημβ κ Kapxacy c ero Hapyx<HOM cropoHbi τβχΗοηΟΓΜΜβοκοΜ KaMepbl mjim TexHonornMecKoro KOpo6a.Kopo6a 15 ΠρΜ OTKpbieaHMM npoeMa 13 βοαθ, MMejomancn b τθχηοαογμηθοκομ κοροβΘ 15 nocrynaeT b KapKac 2, M3 κοτοροΓΟ OHA, κθκ m b cnynae πρμοοθαμηθημα ΤΘΧΗοηοΓΜΗθοκοΜ KaMepbi 14, OTKaHMBaeTcn AayMn norpy > KHbiMM HacocaMM 6 pa3MemeHHbiMM b npMBMKax ero AHMuja. 13 E 12851 Nocni 3aBepLiieHHfi npon3BOflCTBa pa6oT Ha oahom yMacTKe rnflpoTexHMHecKOro coopy > KeHHfl ncnonb3yeMoe npw stom o6opy / ļOBaHne M3BneKaeTca H3 paGonero npocrpaHCTBa KapKaca 2 npoeM 13 BbinonHeHHbirt b ero 3aflHeii creHKe, γθρμθτμμηο 3aKpbiBaeTca M3HyTpn KapKaca 2 cbeMHoii KpbiujKOM 16, Nocni otors npucoeflUHeHHan κ KapKacy 2 τθχΗοηοΓΜΗβαοη KaMepa 14 nnn npucoeflUHeHHbiii κ KapKacy 2 τβχΗοηοΓΜΜβοκΜίί κοροδ 15 OTCoeflUHBHDTcn οτ ηθγο. 3aTeM eMKocrb, o6pa30BaHHa οτθηκοιλ 1 n KapKacoM 2, BHOBb 3anonHfleTcn BOfloii, n KapKac 2 nepeMeiiEeTca Ha cneflyfounnii yMacTOK γμαροτθχημμθοκογο coopy > KeHMH n Becb LUKUKn ποθτορηβτοη. 3 H3o6peTeHMe OTHOcmcfl κ rnAPOTexHimecKOMy cTponTenbCTBy, a μμθηηο κ ycTpoūcTBaM flnn npon3BOflCTBa Pa6oT If ποαβοαηνχ HacTax mflpoTexHMMecKnx coopy > KeHMii. TexHimecKMM pe3ynbTaTOM ηΒηηβτοη ynpomeHne 3KcnnyaTaLlnw ycToPoTBa h B03Mo &kt; TexHi / mecKW / i pe3ynbTaT flocTMraeTcn τθμ, whereby to npeflno > KeHHoe ycTpoticTBO (Φμγ. 1) BKnioHaiomee OTKpbiTbiii ceepxy mc πμαθβομ CTopoHbi KapKac 2 o6pa30BaHHbiii 6οκοβμμμ CTeHKaMM 1 3aflHeii οτβΗκοίί μ αημιαθμ, c SannacTHbiMM m B03flyujHbiMM OTceKaMM 3 m 4 m ynnoTHMTenbHbiM KOHTypoM 5 Kpene > KHbie fleTanii 8 m 9 flnn πρι / icoeAMHeHMfl KapKaca κ rMApoTexHHHecKOMy coopy > Kehm i / i ycTaHOBKy 6 AJifl οτκθηκμ BOAbi M3 KapKaca, cHa6 > Kehoe o6ecneHHBaioiAHMM nnaByMecTb KapKaca B03AyuJHbiMn OTceKaMH 4 pa3MeiiļeHHbiMi / ib 6oKOBbix CTeHKax KapKaca. ripu stom čannacTHbie OTceKM 3 pa3Meu4eHbi no KpaMHeii Mepe b difference 6οκοβηχ στβΗκβχ, a b ΒβρχΗΘίί nacTM KapKaca yciaHOBneHbi φΜκοβτορω 7 CTanmecKoro ποηο > κβΗΜη. YcTaHOBKa 6 ajih οτκθηκμ boabi pacnono > KEHAI b KapKace 2 ab 3aAHeū οτβΗΚβ KapKaca BbinonHeH npoeM 13 AJ " IFL coo6iAeHi / in c repMeTHHHO npMCoeAUHneMbiMH κ KapKacy c ero hapy > Khoi CTOpOHbi τθΧΗοηοΓΗΗΘΟκοιλ KaMepoii 14 NNW τεχΗοηοΓΜΜβααΐΜ κοροβοΜ 15 flpn οτοοβΑΜΗβΗΗοΰ οτ KapKaca 2 KaMepbi 14 NNW Kopo6a 15 npoeM 13 γθρμθτμηηο 3aKpbiT M3HyTpn KapKaca CbeMHOii κρωιηκοΜ 16 ΠροβΜ 13 OTKpbiBaeTcn Nocni γθρμθτμμηογο npncoeAMHeHnn κ KapKacy 2 c ero hapy > Khom CTopoHbi τβΧΗοηοΓΜΗβοκοίί KaMepbi 14 wnn TexHonornHecKoro Kopoāa 15 7MJ1. 14 E 12851 ΦΟΡΜΥΠΑ H306PETEHMfl ycrpoiicTBO fljiii npon3BO, qcTBa paāoT Ha noflBOflHbix μθογηχ ΓΜΛΡΟΤΘΧΗΜΜΘΟΚΜΧ COOpy > KeHMM, ΒΚΠΙΟΗ3Κ) 111ββ OTKpbITbIM CBepXy MC JlMLļeBOM cropoHbi m o6pa30BaHHbiii 6oKOBbiMM CTeHKaMM, 3aflHeii οτθηκομ n flHmiļeM KapKac c 6a / inacTHbiMM OTceKaMU n ynnoTHMTenbHbiM κοι-πγροΜ, Kpene > KHbie expiry of απη npucoeAMHeHUJi KapKaca κ rMApoTexHMMecKOMy coopy > KeHHK) m ycraHOBKy ρ, ηπ οτκθμκμ BOAbi H3 KapKaca, OTJinMaK) ineec? i τθμ, mto handled easily CHa6 > KeH0 o6ecneHMBaK) LnnMn nnaByMecTb KapKaca B03AyujHbiMn OTceKaMU, pa3MemeHHbiMH b 6oKOBbix creHKax KapKaca, npn stom 6ajinacTHbie OTceKu pa3MemeHbi of KpaiiHeM mepe b ero 6oKOBbix CTeHKax, β ΒβρχΗβίί nacTM KapKaca ycrraHOBneHbi cjDMKcaTopbi craTUMecKoro ποποκθημα, ycraHOBKa AJifl οτκθμκμ boabi pacnono > KEHAI b KapKace, a Β 3ΘΑΗΘΜ CTBHKB KapKaca ΒΒΙΠΟΠΗβΗ ηρΟΘΜ Ajia ΟΟθβΐ11βΗΜΗ c γθρμθτμ ηο npMeoeAMHBeMbiMM κ Kapxacy c ero napy > Khom cropoHbi τθχηο / ιογμηθοκομ KaMepoii ΜΠΜ ΤΘΧΗΟΠΟΓΜΜβΟΚΜΜ Κθρθ6θΜ, ΓΘρΜΘΤΜΜΗΟ 3aKpblTblM M3HyTpM KapKaca ΠρΜ ΟΤΟΟΘΑΜΗΘΗΗΟίί OT ΗΘΓΟ ΤΘΧΗΟΠΟΓΜΜΘΟΚΟΜ KaMepbl ΜΠΜ ΟΤΟΟβΑΜΗΘΗΗΟΓΟ ΟΤ ΗΘΓΟ τθχηοπογμμθοκογο Kopo6a μ OTKpbiBaeMbiM Nocni γθρμθτμμηογο πρμοοθαμηθημβ κ Kapxacy c ero Hapyx < HOM cropoHbi τβχΗοηΟΓΜΜβοκοΜ KaMepbl oder TexHonornMecKoro KOpo6a.

Claims (1)

LV 12851 IZGUDROJUMA FORMULA Ierīce darbu veikšanai hidrotehnisku būvju zemūdens daļās, kas satur no augšas un priekšpuses vaļēju karkasu, ko veido sānu sienas, aizmugures siena un dibens un kam ir balasta nodalījumi un blīvēšanas kontūrs, stiprināšanas detaļas karkasa pievienošanai pie hidrotehniskās būves un iekārtu ūdens atsūknēšanai no karkasa, kas atšķiras ar to, ka tā ir aprīkota ar karkasa peldspēju nodrošinošiem gaisa nodalījumiem, kas izvietoti karkasa sānu sienās, pie tam balasta nodalījumi ir izvietoti vismaz tā sānu sienās, karkasa augšējā daļā ir uzstādīti statiskā stāvokļa fiksatori, iekārta ūdens atsūknēšanai novietota karkasā, bet karkasa aizmugures sienā ir ierīkota atvere savienošanai ar hermētiski pie karkasa no ārpuses pievienojamu tehnoloģisko kameru vai tehnoloģisko kārbu, atvere ir hermētiski aizvērta no karkasa iekšpuses, kad tehnoloģiskā kamera vai tehnoloģiskā kārba no tā ir atvienotas, un atvere tiek atvērta pēc tam, kad pie karkasa no ārpuses ir hermētiski pievienota tehnoloģiskā kamera vai tehnoloģiskā kārba.EN 12851 DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION A device for carrying out work on submersible parts of hydrotechnical structures comprising a top and front open frame formed by side walls, a rear wall and a bottom and having ballast compartments and a sealing loop, fastening parts for attaching the frame to a hydraulic structure and water pumping device a frame, which is equipped with air-cushioning compartments located in the sidewalls of the carcass, with the ballast compartments positioned at least in its side walls, static-position fixings are mounted in the upper part of the frame, the device for pumping water out of the frame , but the back wall of the frame has an opening for connection to a hermetically sealed technological chamber or technological box, the opening is hermetically closed from the inside of the carcass when the technological chamber or technological box is disconnected and the opening is opened after the technological chamber or technological box is hermetically connected to the frame from the outside.