LV12362B - Equipment for carrying out repair works of hydraulic structure piles - Google Patents

Abstract

This invention is related to hydraulic construction work, in particular to the equipment for carrying out repair works of hydraulic structure piles having various cross sections and including an open from the upper side framework with ballast section and sealing contour and a device for pumping away water. Technical results of the invention allowing to simplify operation of the equipment and to carry out works even at hard accessible places without causing obstacles to operation of hydraulic structure are achieved in a way that framework is built of opening sections that are hermetically connected together and it is divided into upper compartment which is a working chamber, and a lower compartment by means of working plate. The sealing contour of the framework is made as a removable water-tightening flange corresponding to the form of the pile to be repaired. The sealing contour is located in a lower part of the framework, lower than its working plate. Device for pumping away water is located directly in the lower compartment of the framework, ballast sections are located alongside the perimeter of the framework, wherein air sections guaranteeing buoyancy of the framework are located above ballast sections, elements for fixing static position of the framework are installed in its upper part, and holes are made in working plate allowing water to flow to the lower compartment of the framework. 6 ill.

Description

LV 12362 υοτροιζιοτβο nnn ρεμοητα οβαμηηχ KOHCTpyKLļw/i rMflPOTEXHMHECKHX COOPy>KEHW4 M3o6peTeHne othocmtca k rnApoTexHtmecKOMy cTponTenbCTBy, b MaCTHOCTM K yCTpOMCTBaM ΑΠ« peMOHTa CBaMHblX KOHCTpyKL4Mti ΓΜΑροτβΧΗΜΗβεκΜχ coopy>KeHHi/i c pa3JinwHbiM cenenneM n pacno/io>KeHiieM CBaū. M3BecTHbi HaBecHbie nepeABti>KHbie noAMOCTn απη npon3BOACTBa pa6oT Ha LļnnnHApnMecKnx pe3epByapax, coAepx<aiLļne cSopHbitži ceKLjuoHHbiū KapKac. nepeMemaiomm/icfl no KpnBonuHei/ίΗθΐλ HanpaBrmKimei/i, Hecymne pačonne njiomaAKU, MexaHH3M ropn30HTanbHoro nepeMeLueHUfl pa6onnx π,ποιαθαοκ b BHAe o6oi?im πρμβοαηβιχ n HenpnBOAHbix ponuKOB. ycTaHOBneHHbix Ha KapKace (SU, aBTopcKoe CBMASTenbCTBO N° 1245676, E 04 G 3/16. Ony6n. 23.07.86).EN 12362 υοτροιζιοτβο nnn ρεμοητα οβαμηηχ KOHCTpyKLļw / i rMflPOTEXHMHECKHX COOPy > KEHW4 M3o6peTeHne othocmtca k rnApoTexHtmecKOMy cTponTenbCTBy, b MaCTHOCTM K yCTpOMCTBaM ΑΠ "peMOHTa CBaMHblX KOHCTpyKL4Mti ΓΜΑροτβΧΗΜΗβεκΜχ coopy > KeHHi / i c pa3JinwHbiM cenenneM n pacno / io > KeHiieM CBaū. M3BecTHbi HaBecHbie Unsupported > KHbie noAMOCTn απη npon3BOACTBa pa6oT Ha LnnnMpnMecKnx pe3epByapax, coAepx &en; nepeMemaiomm / icfl from KpnBonnHei / ίΗθΐλ HanpaBrmKimei / i, Hecymne pačonne njiomaAKU, MexaHH3M ropn30HTanbHoro nepeMeLueHUfl pa6onnx π, ποιαθαοκ b Bhae o6oi? ycTaHOBneHHbix Ha KapKace (SU, aBTopcKoe CBMASTenbCTBO N ° 1245676, E 04 G 3/16. Ony6n. 23.07.86).

HeAOCTaTKOM T3KHX nOAMOCTeM ΑΒΠΛβΤΟΒ TO. MTO OHH Ηθ MOP/T 6blTb WCnonb30BaHbl npn npOM3BOACTBe peMOHTa CBailHblX KOHCTpyKUl/lii ΓΜΑΡΟΤΘΧΗΜΗβΟΚΜΧ COOpy>KeHMŪ B 30ΗΘ ΠβρβΜβΗΗΟΓΟ ΒΟΑΗΟΓΟ ropH30HTa, 2 nocKOJibKy cSopHbiū ceKMMOHHbiM KapKac He MMeeT γθρμθτμηηοοτμ, a MHoroMucneHHbie ponuKn MexaHM3Ma ropn30HTanbHoro nepeMemeHua pa6onnx nnomaflOK He cMoryT pa6oTaTb b BOfle.HeAOCTaTKOM T3KHX nOAMOCTeM ΑΒΠΛβΤΟΒ TO. MTO ohh Ηθ MOP / T 6blTb WCnonb30BaHbl npn npOM3BOACTBe peMOHTa CBailHblX KOHCTpyKUl / lii ΓΜΑΡΟΤΘΧΗΜΗβΟΚΜΧ COOpy > Kehm B 30ΗΘ ΠβρβΜβΗΗΟΓΟ ΒΟΑΗΟΓΟ ropH30HTa 2 nocKOJibKy cSopHbiū ceKMMOHHbiM KapKac He MMeeT γθρμθτμηηοοτμ, a MHoroMucneHHbie ponuKn MexaHM3Ma ropn30HTanbHoro nepeMemeHua pa6onnx nnomaflOK He cMoryT pa6oTaTb b BOfle.

Han6onee 6jih3khm flBnaeTca ycTpoMCTBO βΠΗ peMOHTa ποαβοαηβιχ nacTeii rnAPOTexHMHecKnx coopyx<eHnfi, BKfiKDHafomee rmaByHWŽi 3aTBop-npucoc, BbinOJIHeHHblti B BUfle OTKpblTOTO CBepxy U c JIUMeBOii CTOpOHbl, npMMbiKaK)LL4eii κ οτβΗκβ coopy>KeHMfl, m o6pa30BaHHoro 6oKOBbiMn CTeHKaMu, 3aflHeii cTeHKOiži n αηιήαθμ BOflOHenpoHMLiaeMoro KapKaca c 6annacTHbiMM OTceKaMU n ynnoTHMTenbHbiM K0HTyp0M, Kpene>KHbie Aeiarn ajia npucoeAUHeHMfi KapKaca κ aHKepHbiM aneMeHTaM coopvoKeHu?!, rmaByHee cpeACTBo c ycTaHOBKoūi a-πα οτκθηκμ BOAbi H3 KapKaca n y3en coeAUHeHi/ta nnaByHero cpeACTBa c 3aAHeii στθΗκοϋ KapKaca, βνποπηθηηβιμ b buas BepTUKanbHOiži HanpaBnaKDinefi, npuKpenneHHOū κ 3aAneiŽi CTeHKe KapKaca, m CMOHTnpoBaHHbix Ha rmaByHeM cpeACTBe κροηιιιτθμηοβ c onopHbiMM n npM>KHMHblMU Κ3ΤΚ3ΜΜ, B3aHMOASMCTByK)U4HMI/1 C HanpaBflflKDUjeii KapKaca, πρίΊΗβΜ KpoHujTeiiHbi onopHbix K3TK0B >KecTKO npMKpenneHbi κ nnaByHeMy cpeACTBy, a KpoHiirreiiHbi npn>KMMHbix k3tkob npucoeAUHeHbi κ nnaByMeMy CpeACTBy C B03M0>KH0CTbK) ΠΟΒΟρΟΤΘ B r0pM30HTa/lbH0ii nnOCKOCTM n cļDMKcaLim (SU, aBTopcKoe CBHAeTenbCTBo N° 1511310, E 02 B 1/00, Ony6n. 30.09.89).Han6onee 6jih3khm flBnaeTca ycTpoMCTBO βΠΗ peMOHTa ποαβοαηβιχ nacTeii rnAPOTexHMHecKnx coopyx < eHnfi, BKfiKDHafomee rmaByHWŽi 3aTBop-npucoc, BbinOJIHeHHblti B BUfle OTKpblTOTO CBepxy U c JIUMeBOii CTOpOHbl, npMMbiKaK) LL4eii κ οτβΗκβ coopy > KeHMfl, m o6pa30BaHHoro 6oKOBbiMn CTeHKaMu, 3aflHeii cTeHKOiži n αηιήαθμ BOflOHenpoHMLiaeMoro KapKaca c 6annacTHbiMM OTceKaMU n ynnoTHMTenbHbiM K0HTyp0M, Kpene > KHbie Aeiarn Ajia npucoeAUHeHMfi KapKaca κ aHKepHbiM aneMeHTaM coopvoKeHu?!, rmaByHee cpeACTBo c ycTaHOBKoūi a-πα οτκθηκμ BOAbi H3 KapKaca n y3en coeAUHeHi / ta nnaByHero cpeACTBa c 3aAHeii στθΗκοϋ KapKaca, βνποπηθηηβιμ b buas BepTUKanbHOiži HanpaBnaKDinefi, npuKpenneHHOū κ 3aAneiŽi CTeHKe KapKaca, m CMOHTnpoBaHHbix Ha rmaByHeM cpeACTBe κροηιιιτθμηοβ c onopHbiMM n NPM > KHMHblMU Κ3ΤΚ3ΜΜ, B3aHMOASMCTByK) U4HMI / 1 c HanpaBflflKDUjeii KapKaca, πρίΊΗβΜ KpoHujTeiiHbi onopHbix K3TK0B > KecTKO npMKpenneHbi nnaByHeMy cpeACTBy, a KpoHiirreiiHbi npn > KMMHbix k3tkob npucoeAUHeHbi κ nnaByMeMy CpeACTBy C B03M0 > KH0CTbK) ΠΟΒΟρΟΤΘ B r0pM30HTa / lbH0ii nnOCKOCTM n cļDMKcaLim (SU, aBTopcKoe CBHAeTenbCTBo N ° 1511310, E 02 B 1/00, Ony6n. 30.09.89).

HeAocTaTKCM TaKoro ycTpoūcTBa ABnneTca HeooxoAMMocTb Mcnonb3osaHMn Aono/iHMTenbHoro nnaByHero cpeACTBa Α-π* nepeMemeHi/m 3aTBopa-npncoca. BbinojiHeHHoro b βμαθ βοαοηθπροημμθθμογο KapKaca, κ Tpe6yiOLAei;i peMOHTa noBepXHOCTw rMApoTexHimecKoro coopy>KeHHfl, ero ycTaHOBKM b paoonee nono>KeHne n nocneAyK>u4ero οτβοαθ ot Hee noone 3aBepmeHUH peMOHTHbix pa6oT. Hcnonb30BaHne nnaByMero cpeACTBa 33TpyAH3eT 3KcnnyaTaL4HK) ycTpoižicTBa npn npon3BOflCTBe peMOHTa CBaiiHbix KOHCTpyKL4Hiži rnApoTexHMMecKMX coop^eHnūi, He πο3Βοηηβτ npon3BOAHTb 3 LV 12362 peMOHTHbie pa6oTbi b TpyflHOflocTynHbix MecTax n co3,qaeT πομθχμ 3KcnnyaTaunn rnApoTexHHHea<oro coopy>KeHMii bo Bpefvm προΒβΑβΗΜΗ peMOHTHbix pa6oT. 3KcnnyaTaunfl ycTpoūcTBa 3aTpyflHeHa τθμ, hto ero KOHCTpyKi4nn He πο3βο/ιαθτ np0M3B0AHTb peMOHTHbie pa6oTbi no BceMy nepMMeTpy CB31/1 npH oflHOKpaTHOii ycT3H0BKe 3aTBopa-npncoca b paēonee no/io>KeHne. no3TOMy ΑΠΗ npon3BOACTBa peMOHTa eceii ποΒβρχΗοοτΜ cean Tpe6yeTCfl MHoroKpaTHoe nepeMeiueHMe 3aTBopa-npncoca BOKpyr csan c ycTaHOBKoii 3aTBopa-npncoca b pa6onee nono>KeHne μ <ļ>MKcai4neii ero Ha aHKepHbix aneMeHTax coopy>KeHHfl nocne xa>KAoro OMepeflHoro nepeMemeniin. ripu stom Heo6xoflHMOCTb ncnonb30BaHM5ļ nnaByMero cpeACTBa orpaHimuBaeT βο3μο>κηοοτβ τθκογο nepeMemeHM?! 3aTBOpa-npncoca BOKpyr Tpe6yiOLiļeii peMom-a cean, a A-na HeKOTopbix csaiiHbix KOHCTpyKMHM Αβ-naeT ero ηθβο3μο>κηημ. KpoMe τογο, npn MHoroKpaTHOM nepeMemeHnn 3aTBopa-npncoca BOKpyr CBan TpeoyeTca npeABapuTenbHoe 3aKpenneHne aHKepHbix aneMeHTOB a^* HaBeujuBaHUfl Ha hhx 3aTBopa-npncoca ripu kbjkaom onepeAHOM nepeMemeHnn. K HeAOCTaiKaM ycTpowcTBa cneAyeT TaioKe οτηθοτι/ι to, mto ero KOHCTpyKi_infi npeAycMaTpnBaeT ycTaHOBKy 3aTBopa-npncoca b paāonee ποηοκβΗΜβ TonbKO Ha 3apanee onpeAeneHHOM, CTporo cpuKCHpoBaHHOM ypoBHe, onpeAenaeMOM nonojKeHneM npeABapuTenbHO 3aKpenneHHbix aHKepHbix sneMenroB. ripu 3TOM HannHne BepTMKanbHOiži ποαβμχηοοτμ b coeAUHeHnn KapKaca c nnaBymiM cpeACTBOM o6ecneMMBaeT noAaeA6HHOMy κ Tpe6yiomeii peMCHTa ποβθρχηοοτμ coopy>KeHMfl Kapxacy B03M0>KH0CTb nepeMeiAeHMJi no BepTviKanu 3anoriHeHMeM ιλπιλ οπορο>κΗβΗκβΜ ero 6annacTHbix οτοθκοβ τσίγκο α-πη οτνκοβκμ c BbiujeyKa3aHHbiMH aHKepHbiMM aneMeHTaMM. 3to ncKnioMaeT βο3μο>κηοοτβ μ3μθηθημη ypoBHfl pa3MemeHMH KapKaca b npopecce ero ycTaHOBKM b pačonee nono>KeHne. B ocHOBy n3o6peTeHMFi nono>KeHa 3aAana pa3pa6oTaTb ycTpoižicTBO A-nn 4 peMOHTa CBaiiHbix KOHCTpyKL4Mii ΓΜΑροτβχΗΜΗβοκΜΧ coopyx<eHwži, o6ecneHHBa»OLnee npoM3BOACTBo peMOHTa CBaūHbix KOHCTpyKquii c pa3nnMHbiM οθηθημθμ n pacnono>KeHMeM cBaū, ycTaHaBnMsaeMoe b pa6oMee nono>KeHMe 6e3 ncno/ib30BaHnn KaKnx-Jin6o AononHMTenbHbix niiaayMnx cpeflCTB, o6naflajou4ee 803M0>KH0CTbK3 n3MeHeHMn ypoBHn pa3MemeHMflHeAocTaTKCM TaKoro ycTpoukcTBa ABnneTca HeooxoAMMocTb Mcnonb3osaHMn Aono / iHMTenbHoro nnaByHero cpeACTBa Α-π * nepeMemeHi / m 3aTBopa-npncoca. BbinojiHeHHoro b βμαθ βοαοηθπροημμθθμογο KapKaca, κ Tpe6yiOLAei; i peMOHTaBepXHOCTw rMApoTexHimecKoro coopy > KeHHfl, the difference between ycTaHOBKM b -onon nono > Hcnonb30BaHne nnaByMero cpeACTBa 33TpyAH3eT 3KcnnyaTaL4HK) ycTpoižicTBa npn npon3BOflCTBe peMOHTa CBaiiHbix KOHCTpyKL4Hiži rnApoTexHMMecKMX coop ^ eHnūi, He πο3Βοηηβτ npon3BOAHTb 3 EN 12362 peMOHTHbie pa6oTbi b TpyflHOflocTynHbix MecTax n CO3, qaeT πομθχμ 3KcnnyaTaunn rnApoTexHHHea < oro coopy > KeHMii bo Bpefvm προΒβΑβΗΜΗ peMOHTHbix pa6oT. 3KcnnyaTaunfl yctPoTctBa 3aTpyflHeHa τθμ, hto difference between KOHCTpyKi4nn He πο3βο / ιαθτ np0M3B0AHTb peMOHTHbie paBoTBy of BceMy nepMMeTpy CB31 / 1 npH oflHOKpaTHOii ycT3H0BKe 3aTBopa-npncoca b aponeone noo i > KeHne. no3TOMy ΑΠΗ npon3BOACTBa peMOHTa eceii ποΒβρχΗοοτΜ CEAN Tpe6yeTCfl MHoroKpaTHoe nepeMeiueHMe 3aTBopa-npncoca BOKpyr csan c ycTaHOBKoii 3aTBopa-npncoca b pa6onee nono > KeHne μ < L > MKcai4neii ero Ha aHKepHbix aneMeHTax coopy > KeHHfl Nocni xa > Kaoru OMepeflHoro nepeMemeniin. ripu stom Heo6xoflHMOCTb ncnonb30BaHM5l nnaByMero cpeACTBa orpaHimuBaeT βο3μο > κηοοτβ τθκογο nepeMemeHM ?! 3aTBOpa-npncoca BOKpyr Tpe6yiOLioleii peMom-a cean, A-na HeKOTopbix csaiiHbix KOHCTpyKMHM Αβ-naeT difference ηθβο3μο > κηημ. KpoMe τογο, npn MHoroKpaTHOM nepeMemeHnn 3aTBopa-npncoca BOKpyr CBan TpeoyeTca npeABapuTenbHoe 3aKpenneHne aHKepHbix aneMeHTOB a ^ * HaBeujuBaHUfl Ha hhx 3aTBopa-npncoca pip kbjkaom onepeAHOM nepeMemeHnn. K HeAOCTaiKaM ycTpowcTBa cneAyeT TaioKe οτηθοτι / ι the mto ero KOHCTpyKi_infi npeAycMaTpnBaeT ycTaHOBKy 3aTBopa-npncoca b paāonee ποηοκβΗΜβ TonbKO Ha 3apanee onpeAeneHHOM, CTporo cpuKCHpoBaHHOM ypoBHe, onpeAenaeMOM nonojKeHneM npeABapuTenbHO 3aKpenneHHbix aHKepHbix sneMenroB. wheel 3TOM HannHne BepTMKanbHOiži ποαβμχηοοτμ b coeAUHeHnn KapKaca c nnaBymiM cpeACTBOM o6ecneMMBaeT noAaeA6HHOMy κ Tpe6yiomeii peMCHTa ποβθρχηοοτμ coopy > KeHMfl Kapxacy B03M0 > KH0CTb nepeMeiAeHMJi of BepTviKanu 3anoriHeHMeM ιλπιλ οπορο > κΗβΗκβΜ ero 6annacTHbix οτοθκοβ τσίγκο α-πη οτνκοβκμ c BbiujeyKa3aHHbiMH aHKepHbiMM aneMeHTaMM. 3to ncKnioMaeT βο3μο > κηοοτβ μ3μθηθημη ypoBHfl pa3MemeHMH KapKaca b npopecce difference ycTaHOBKM b pačonee nono > KeHne. B ocHOBy n3o6peTeHMFi nono > KEHAI 3aAana pa3pa6oTaTb ycTpoižicTBO A-nn 4 peMOHTa CBaiiHbix KOHCTpyKL4Mii ΓΜΑροτβχΗΜΗβοκΜΧ coopyx < eHwži, o6ecneHHBa »OLnee npoM3BOACTBo peMOHTa CBaūHbix KOHCTpyKquii c pa3nnMHbiM οθηθημθμ n pacnono > KeHMeM cBaū, ycTaHaBnMsaeMoe b pa6oMee nono > Kehm 6e3 ncno / ib30BaHnn KaKnx-Jin6o AononHMTenbHbix niiaayMnx cpeflCTB, o6naflajou4ee 803M0 > KH0CTbK3 n3MeHeHM ypoBHn pa3MemeHMfl

paāoMero KapKaca b npouecce ero ycTaHOBKM b pa6oMee ποποοκθημθ npn oāecneneHMM ero HenoTonniieMOCTH, mto ynpomaeT 3KcnnyaTaL(Mto ycTpoiicTBa n πο3βοπηθτ npon3BOflHTb peMOHTHbie pa6oTbi Aa>*e b TpyflHOAOCTynHbix Meciax 6e3 C03AaHMfl πομθχ 3Kcn/iyaTaL|MM γμαροτθχημμθοκογο coopyx<eHMfl. flocTn>KeHMe BbiLueyi<a3aHHoro τθχηιίμθοκογο pe3ynbTaia oāecneHUBaeTCfl τθμ, mto b ycTpoiicTBe ρ,ηη peMoma οβθμηβιχ KOHCTpyKUMM rnAP0TexHHMecKnx coopyx<eHnižip BīcnraHaKUiļeM OTKpbiTbiM cBepxy KapKac c 6annacTHbiMn ojceKaMu u ynnoTHHTejibHbiM KOHTypoM n ycTaHOBKy απη 0TK3MKH BOAbl H3 KapKaca, KapKac BbinonHeH M3 paCKpblBa(OLLļMXCfl, γθρμθτμμηο coeAnnaeMbix Mex<Ay co6oii οθκμμμ m pa3AeneH pa6oMeiŽi nnoLAaAKOiī Ha βθοχημμ, npeACTaBrmiOLUMM co6om pa6oMyto KaMepy, w hm>khmm oTceKM, ynnoTHmenbHbiii κοπτγρ KapKaca βηποπηθη b βμαθ pacnono>KeHHoro b HM>KHeii MacTn KapKaca, ημ>κθ ero pa6oMeii πποιαθακμ, οέ>θμηογο repMeTM3npyKDinero eopoTHMKa, cooTBeTCTBytoinero φορΜβ peMOHTnpyeMbix CBaii, ycT3H0BKa ati?i οτκθμκμ BOAbi pacnono>KeHa HenocpeACTBeHHO b KapKace b ero ΗΜΚΗβΜ οτοβκβ, cannacTHbie OTceKM pacnono)KeHbi no nepnMeTpy KapKaca, npn βτομ ηθα 6annacTHbiMM OTceKaMu pacnono>KeHbi o6ecneHMBafomne n.naByMecTb KapKaca B03AyuiHbie OTceKM, b BepxneM MacTM KapKaca ycTaHosneHbi cp^KcaTopbi cTaTMMecKoro ποοοκθημα, a pa6oMaa nnouuaAKa BbinonHeHa c cTBepcTMSMM ana nponycKa BOAbi b hm>khmm oTceK KapKaca.paāoMero KapKaca b npouecce ero ycTaHOBKM b pa6oMee ποποοκθημθ npn oāecneneHMM ero HenoTonniieMOCTH, mto ynpomaeT 3KcnnyaTaL (MTO ycTpoiicTBa n πο3βοπηθτ npon3BOflHTb peMOHTHbie pa6oTbi Aa > * eb TpyflHOAOCTynHbix Meciax 6e3 C03AaHMfl πομθχ 3Kcn / iyaTaL | MM γμαροτθχημμθοκογο coopyx < eHMfl. flocTn > Kehm BbiLueyi < a3aHHoro τθχηιίμθοκογο pe3ynbTaia oāecneHUBaeTCfl τθμ, mto b ycTpoiicTBe ρ, ηη peMoma οβθμηβιχ KOHCTpyKUMM rnAP0TexHHMecKnx coopyx < eHnižip BīcnraHaKUiļeM OTKpbiTbiM cBepxy KapKac c 6annacTHbiMn ojceKaMu u ynnoTHHTejibHbiM KOHTypoM n ycTaHOBKy απη 0TK3MKH BOAbl H3 KapKaca, KapKac BbinonHeH M3 paCKpblBa (OLLļMXCfl, γθρμθτμμηο coeAnnaeMbix Mex < Ay co6oii οθκμμμ m pa3AeneH POTENTIoN sOrS If you βθοχημμ, npeACTaBrmiOLUMM co6omMyKMMy, w hm; ca, ημ > κθ ero pa6oMeii πποιαθακμ, οέ > θμηογο repMeTM3npyKDinero eopoTHMKa, cooTBeTCTBytoinero φορΜβ peMOHTnpyeMbix CBaii, ycT3H0BKa ati? i οτκθμκμ BOAbi pacnono > KEHAI HenocpeACTBeHHO b KapKace b ero ΗΜΚΗβΜ οτοβκβ, cannacTHbie OTceKM pacnono) KeHbi of nepnMeTpy KapKaca, npn βτομ ηθα 6annacTHbiMM OTceKaMu pacnono > KeHbi o6ecneHMBafomne n.naByMecTb KapKaca B03AyuiHbie OTceKM, b BepxneM MacTM KapKaca ycTaHosneHbi cp ^ KcaTopbi cTaTMMecKoro ποοοκθημα, a pa6oMaa nnouuaAKa BbinonHeHa c cTBepcTMSMM ana nponycKa BOAbi b hm > khmm oTceK KapKaca.

BbinonHeHne KapKaca M3 pacKpbiBaK>mnxc«, γθρμθτμμηο οοθαμηηθμνχ 5 LV 12362 μθ^κλυ co6oū ceKLļMfi n pa3fleneHne ero pa6oMeū nnomaAKOiži Ha ΒβρχΗΜίλ, npeflCTaBAJīioiiļMii co6oii pa6onyfO KaMepy, n ηιίχημμ οτοβκΜ, Bbino/iHeHne ynnoTHMTenbHoro KOHTypa KapKaca b BUfle pacnono>KeHHoro a Hn>KHei?i nacTn KapKaca, ημ>κθ ero pa6oHeū nnouļaAKH, οϊθμηογο repMeTH3npyramero BopoTHMKa, cooTBeTCTBy(omero φορΜθ peMOHTnpyeMbix cBaii, pacnono>KeHne ycTaHOBKM απη οτκθμκμ BOflbi HenocpeflCTBeHHo b Kapxace s ero ηι/μηθμ οτοβκβ, pacnono>KeHue 6annacTHbix οτοθκοβ no nepnMeTpy KapKaca n npn 3tom pacno/io>KeHne HaA hhmu o6ecneHM8aioLAMx nnaByMecTb KapKaca B03AyiuHbix oTceKOB, ycTaHOBKa b ΒβρχΗθΜ Mac™ KapKaca φιικοθτοροΒ CTaTunecKoro ποαοκθημλ m BbinonHeHne pa6oHeū nnomaAKH c OTBepcTMaMM Α/ifl nponycKa BOAbi b nw.Hm oTceK KapKaca oSecnenuBatoT B03M0>KH0CTb peMOHTa cBaiiHbix KOHCTpyKL4Mii c pa3JiMMHbiM ceMeHneM m pacnonoKeHneM CBaū, B03M0>KH0CTb nepeMemeHnn KapKaca no BOAe, noABOAa κ Tpe5yiomeū peMOHTa csai/iHovi KOHCTpyKqun, ycT3H0BKW b pa6oMee nono>KeHMe v\ nocneAy»omero otboas nocne 3aBepujeHH8 peMOHTHbix pa5oT 5e3 Mcnonb3osaHn?i Aono/iHmej-ibHbix nnaByMnx cpeACTB n rpy3onoA'beMHbix MexaHH3MOB. a TaiOKe B03M0>KH0CTb M3MeHeHHJR ypOBHP pa3MeilļeHM3 paSonero KapKaca b npoqecce ero ycTaHOBKM b pa6onee ποπο>κθΗΐ/ιβ npu o6ecneMeHnn ero HenoTonrifleMocm 3to ynpomaeT 3KcnnyaTaLļMK5 ycTpoiicTBa μ no3Bo/meT npon3B0AMTb peMOHTHbie pa6oTbi b Aa>Ke TpyAHOAOCTynHbix MecTax 6e3 πομθχ 3KcniiyaTaunn rnApoTexHHMecKoro coopy>KeHnfl.BbinonHeHne KapKaca M3 pacKpbiBaK > mnxc ", γθρμθτμμηο οοθαμηηθμνχ 5 EN 12362 μθ ^ κλυ co6oū ceKLļMfi n pa3fleneHne ero pa6oMeū nnomaAKOiži Ha ΒβρχΗΜίλ, npeflCTaBAJīioiiļMii co6oii pa6onyfO into chamber n ηιίχημμ οτοβκΜ, Bbino / iHeHne ynnoTHMTenbHoro KOHTypa KapKaca b BUfle pacnono > KeHHoro a Hn > KHei ? i nacTn KapKaca, ημ > κθ ero pa6oHeū nnouļaAKH, οϊθμηογο repMeTH3npyramero BopoTHMKa, cooTBeTCTBy (Omero φορΜθ peMOHTnpyeMbix cBaii, pacnono > KeHne ycTaHOBKM απη οτκθμκμ BOflbi HenocpeflCTBeHHo b Kapxace s ero ηι / μηθμ οτοβκβ, pacnono > KEHUA 6annacTHbix οτοθκοβ of nepnMeTpy KapKaca n npn 3tom pacno / io > KeHne HAA hhmu o6ecneHM8aioLAMx nnaByMecTb KapKaca B03AyiuHbix oTceKOB, ycTaHOBKa b ΒβρχΗθΜ Mac ™ KapKaca φιικοθτοροΒ CTaTunecKoro ποαοκθημλ m BbinonHeHne pa6oHeū nnomaAKH c OTBepcTMaMM Α / IFL nponycKa BOAbi b nw.Hm oTceK KapKaca oSecnenuBatoT B03M0 > p KH0CTb eMOHTa cBaiiHbix KOHCTpyKL4Mii c pa3JiMMHbiM ceMeHneM m pacnonoKeHneM CBaū, B03M0 > KH0CTb nepeMemeHnn KapKaca of BOAe, noABOAa κ Tpe5yiomeū peMOHTa CSAI / iHovi KOHCTpyKqun, ycT3H0BKW b pa6oMee nono > Kehm v \ nocneAy »Omero otboas Nocni 3aBepujeHH8 peMOHTHbix pa5oT 5e3 Mcnonb3osaHn? i Aono / iHmej -ibHbix nnaByMnx cpeACTB's rpy3onoA'beMHbix MexaHH3MOB. a TaiOKe B03M0 > KH0CTb M3MeHeHHJR ypOBHP pa3MeilļeHM3 paSonero KapKaca b npoqecce ero ycTaHOBKM b pa6onee ποπο > κθΗΐ / ιβ NPU o6ecneMeHnn ero HenoTonrifleMocm 3to ynpomaeT 3KcnnyaTaLļMK5 ycTpoiicTBa μ no3Bo / Met npon3B0AMTb peMOHTHbie pa6oTbi b Aa > Ke TpyAHOAOCTynHbix MecTax 6e3 πομθχ 3KcniiyaTaunn rnApoTexHHMecKoro coopy > KeHnfl.

BbinoriHeHne KapKaca U3 pacKpbiBaKDmuxcpi. repMeTuMHO coeAHHneMbix Mex<Ay co6oii cefcjnii. pacnonojKeHne 6annacTHbix οτοθκοβ no nepnMeTpy KapKaca m npn stom pacnono>KeHne ηθα hmmh B03AyuJHbix OTceKOB, o6ecneMMBafomnx nnaByHecTb KapKaca, Π03Β0/ΐ3θτ 6β3 ncnonb30BaHHfl nnaByMMX cpeACTB n rpy3onoA'beMHbix MexaHH3MOB nepeMemaTb KapKac no BOAe, noABOA^Tb ero κ Tpe6ytOLLļMM peMOHTa CBanM, pacnono>KeHHbiM Aaa<e b 6 caMbix TpyflHOAOcTynHbix MecTax, ycTaHaBnnBaTb b pačonee nonox<eHne, n3MeHajļ npn 3tom b cnynae Heo6xoflHMOCTM ypoBeHb pa3MemeHnn KapKaca nyreM perynnpoBaHnn ero ocaflKM npn oSecneneHHH ero ΗθποτοπηηβΜοσπι, npon3BOAHTb peMOHTHbie paēoTbi no BceMy nepwvieTpy csan npw οαηοκρ3τηομ ycT3HOBKe KapKaca b pa6onee ποποϊκθημθ, a 3aTeM otboahtb Kapxac ot cBaū nocne 3aBepiueHMfl peMOHTHbix pa6oT. npn stom ycTaHOBneHHbie b ΒβρχΗβϋ nacTn KapKaca cpMKcaTopbi cTaTunecKoro ποαο>κθημλ o6ecneMHBatoT cpnKcaL(HK) KapKaca Ha CBae, BocnpMHUMan BbiTanKMBaK)iiiyKD Harpy3Ky.BbinoriHeHne KapKaca U3 pacKpbiBaKDmuxcpi. repMeTuMHO coeAHHneMbix Mex < Ay co6oii cefcjnii. pacnonojKeHne 6annacTHbix οτοθκοβ of nepnMeTpy KapKaca m npn stom pacnono > KeHne ηθα hmmh B03AyuJHbix OTceKOB, o6ecneMMBafomnx nnaByHecTb KapKaca, Π03Β0 / ΐ3θτ 6β3 ncnonb30BaHHfl nnaByMMX cpeACTB n rpy3onoA'beMHbix MexaHH3MOB nepeMemaTb KapKac of BOAe, noABOA ^ Tb ero κ Tpe6ytOLLļMM peMOHTa CBanM, pacnono > KeHHbiM aaa < eb 6 caMbix TpyflHOAOcTynHbix MecTax, ycTaHaBnnBaTb b pačonee nonox < EHNE, n3MeHajļ npn 3tom b cnynae Heo6xoflHMOCTM ypoBeHb pa3MemeHnn KapKaca nyreM perynnpoBaHnn ero ocaflKM npn oSecneneHHH ero ΗθποτοπηηβΜοσπι, npon3BOAHTb peMOHTHbie paēoTbi of BceMy nepwvieTpy csan npw οαηοκρ3τηομ ycT3HOBKe KapKaca b pa6onee ποποϊκθημθ, a 3aTeM otboahtb Kapxac ot caNocne 3aBepiueHMfl peMOHTHbix. npn stom ycTaHOBneHHbie b ΒβρχΗβϋ nacTn KapKaca cpMKcaTopbi cTaTunecKoro ποαο > κθημλ o6ecneMHBatoT cpnKcaL (HK) KapKaca Ha CBae, BocnpMHUMan BbiTanKMBaK) iiiyKD Harpy3Ky.

PasAeneHne KapKaca Ha ΒβρχΗΜίί OTceK, npeACTaBnHK)U4nfi οοδοιλ pa6oMyK) KaMepy, n hm>khhi?i OTceK pačoHefi nnomaAKOii, Bbino/iHeHHoii c oTBepcTMjļMM a^s nponycKa BOAbi, n pacnono>KeHMe b Hn>KHeM οτοβκβ ycTaHOBKM απα οτκθμκμ boan oāecneMMBaeT otboa βοαη M3 pa6oneii Kaiviepbi KapKaca, hto no3BonneT npon3BOAHT peMOHTHbie paooTbi CBaPi m paOoneū KaMepbi KapKaca Hacyxo.PasAeneHne KapKaca Ha ΒβρχΗΜίί OTceK, npeACTaBnHK) U4nfi οοδοιλ pa6oMyK) into chamber n hm > khhi? I OTceK pačoHefi nnomaAKOii, Bbino / iHeHHoii c oTBepcTMjļMM a Tyr nponycKa BOAbi, n pacnono > Kehm b Hn > KHEM οτοβκβ ycTaHOBKM απα οτκθμκμ Boan oāecneMMBaeT otboa βοαη M3 pa6oneii Kaivepi KapKaca, hto no3BonneT npon3BOAHT peMOHTHbie paoTbi CBaPi m in the KaMepbi KapKaca Hacyxo.

BbinoriHeHne ynnoTHUTenbHoro KOHTypa KapKaca b βιίαθ pacnono>KeHHoro b Hn>KHeiži Mac™ KapKaca, ημ>κθ ero pačoneii nnomaAKu, cbeMHoro repMeTM3npyfoiiļero BopoTHUKa, cooTBeTCTByfou4ero φορΜβ peMOHTnpyeMbix CBaii, očecneMUBaeT repMeTH3aLļnto y3na npuMbiKannn KapKaca κ peMOHTnpyeMbiM CBa«M pa3nuMHoro ceneHun n pacnonojKeHMfi, mto orpaHUMUBaeT nonaAaHue BOfla b pa6oHyio KaMepy KapKaca nocne ero ycTaHOBKM m ocyujeHnn.BbinoriHeHne ynnoTHUTenbHoro KOHTypa KapKaca b βιίαθ pacnono > KeHHoro b Hn > KHeiži Mac ™ KapKaca, ημ > κθ ero pačoneii nnomaAKu, cbeMHoro repMeTM3npyfoiiļero BopoTHUKa, cooTBeTCTByfou4ero φορΜβ peMOHTnpyeMbix CBaii, očecneMUBaeT repMeTH3aLļnto y3na npuMbiKannn KapKaca κ peMOHTnpyeMbiM CBA "M pa3nuMHoro ceneHun n pacnonojKeHMfi, mto orpaHUMUBaeT nonaAaHue BOfla b pa6oHyio KaMepy KapKaca nocne difference ycTaHOBKM m ocyujeHnn.

Cyu4H0CTb Μ3θ6ρβτβΗΜη noflCHneTcn cneAyK5iAHMM ΜβρτβχοΜΜ. Ha Φμγ.1 M3o6pax<eHO ycrpoiicTBO A-na peMOHTa BepTMKanbHO pacnono>KeHHbix Kpyrnbix ceart, nonepesHbm pa3pe3; Φμγ. 2 - to >xe, bha b nnaHe; Ha Φμγ. 3 -ycTpoižiCTBO α-πη ρθμοητβ ηθκποηηο pacncno>KeHHbix Kpyrnbix ceai/ι, nonepeHHbiM pa3pe3; Φμγ. 4 - ycTpoiicTBO pj\n peMOHTa BepriiKanbHO pacnono)KeHHbix npn3MaTvmecKiix cBači, nonepesHbiM pa3pe3; φι/tr. 5 - το >κθ, bha b nnaHe; φΐ/ir. 6 - ycTpoficTBo απη peMOHTa HaicnoHHO pacnono>KeHHbix 7 LV 12362 npW3M3TV1M6CKMX cBaiži, nonepeMHbiū pa3pe3. ycTpoūcTBo peMOHTa ceaftHbix κοΗΟτργκρΜίί ruApoTexHUMecKnxCyu4H0CTb Μ3θ6ρβτβΗΜη noflCHneTcn cneAyK5iAHMM ΜβρτβχοΜΜ. Ha Φμγ.1 M3o6pax < eHO ycrpoiicTBO A-peMOHT BepTMKanbHO pacnono > KeHHbix Kpyrnbix ceart, nonepesHbm pa3pe3; Φμγ. 2 - to > xe, bha b nnaHe; If Φμγ. 3 -ycTypeCTBO α-πη ρθμοητβ ηθκποηηο pacncno > KeHHbix Kpyrnbix ceai / ι, nonepeHHbiM pa3pe3; Φμγ. 4 - ycTpoiicTBO p1 peMoBiBiBbB pacnone) KeHHbix npn3MaTvmecKiix cBaques, nonepesHbiM pa3pe3; φι / tr. 5 - το > κθ, bha b nnaHe; ir / and. 6 - ycTpoficTBo απη peMOHTa HaicnoHHO pacnono > KeHHbix 7 EN 12362 npW3M3TV1M6CKMX cSpecific, nonepeMHbiP33. ycTpoūcTBo peMOHTa ceaftHbix κοΗΟτργκρΜίί ruApoTexHUMecKnx

coopyx<eHnii BKTifOMaeT OTKpbiTbiii csepxy KapKac 1 c čarmacTHbiMM 2 n B03AyujHbiMn 3 OTceKaMK, pacnono>KeHHbiMM no ero nepuwieTpy, n ynnOTHMTenbHblM ΚΟΗΤγρΟΜ, BbinOJIHeHHbIM B BUfle CbeMHOrO repMeTM3npyK)Li4ero BopoTHUKa 4, cooTBeTCTBytomero φορΜβ peMOHTupyeMbix CBaū, n yciaHOBKy 5 a^ia οτκθηκιί BOAbi, pacnono>KeHHyK3 b KapKace 1.coopyx < eHnii BKTifOMaeT OTKpbiTbiii csepxy KapKac 1 c čarmacTHbiMM 2 n B03AyujHbiMn 3 OTceKaMK, pacnono > KeHHbiMM of ero nepuwieTpy, n ynnOTHMTenbHblM ΚΟΗΤγρΟΜ, BbinOJIHeHHbIM B BUfle CbeMHOrO repMeTM3npyK) Li4ero BopoTHUKa 4 cooTBeTCTBytomero φορΜβ peMOHTupyeMbix CBaū, n yciaHOBKy 5 a ^ ia οτκθηκιί BOAbi , pacnono > KeHHyK3 b KapKace 1.

KapKac 1 ββιποπηθη u3 pacKpbiBatomMKCfl ceKuniži, repMeTUHHo coeAHHaeMbix wie>KAy co6oū npn noMomu δοητοε 6. KapKac 1 pa3AeneH pa6oMeii nnomaAKOti 7 Ha BepxHnū οτοβκ, npeACTaBnatomnž co6oū pa6o4yio KaMepy, u Hn>KHni/i otcsk. PaooMan nnomaAKa 7 BbinoriHeHa c OTBepcTUflMH AJia nponycKa BOAbi b hujkhhū οτοθκ KapKaca 1. B βθρχηθμ MacTu KapKaca 1 ycTaHOBneHbi BocnpuHUMatoinue BbiTanKMBaK)Lt4yfo Harpy3Ky 0nKcaTopbi 8 CTaTunecKoro ποπο^θημλ, BbinonHeHHbie, HanpuMep, b βμαθ αομκρθτοβ. ycTaHOBKa 5 απα otk3hkh soAbi H3 KapKaca ββιποπηθηθ b bhag AByx norpy>KHbix HacocoB, ycTaHOBneHHbix b npnaMKax Anuma KapKaca n o6ecneHMBaK)ū4Mx otboa BOAbi M3 ημ>κηθγο OTceKa KapKaca. ycTpoižiCTBo pa6oTaeT c/ieAy>ounw\/i o6pa30M.KapKac 1 ββιποπηθη u3 pacKpbiBatomMKCfl ceKi, repMeTUHHo coeAHHaeMbix wie KAy co6ou npn noMomi δοητοε 6. KapKac 1 pa3AeneHmOiOn nOOMAKOt 7 Ha BepxHnU οτοβκ, npeACTaBnatomical co6ou pa6o4yio KaMepy, u Hn > PaooMan nnomaAKa 7 BbinoriHeHa c OTBepcTUflMH Ajia nponycKa BOAbi b hujkhhū οτοθκ KapKaca 1 B βθρχηθμ MACTI KapKaca 1 ycTaHOBneHbi BocnpuHUMatoinue BbiTanKMBaK) Lt4yfo Harpy3Ky 0nKcaTopbi 8 CTaTunecKoro ποπο ^ θημλ, BbinonHeHHbie, Further preferably, b βμαθ αομκρθτοβ. ycTaHOBKa 5 απα otk3hkh soAbi H3 KapKaca ββιποπηθηθ b bhag AByx norpy &kt; ycTypeOcTBoOtEeT c / ieAy > ounw / i6pa30M.

Ha nnaBy ānaroAapn o6ecne4MBaK>U4MM nnaBy4ecTb u HenoTonn?ieMocTb KapKaca B03AyujHbiM οτοθκθμ 3 BOAona3bi ποαβοα^τ BbinonHeHHbiM H3 pacKpbiBaiou4nxcn οθκμμμ KapKac 1 κ Tpe6yK)meū psMoma ceae, o6xBaTbiBaHDT ee, a 3aTeM οοθαμηηκγγ οθκμμκι KapKaca \a οτηπίβθιοτ nx čojrraMM 6 ao ποπηομ repwieTH3ai4nn cTbiKa. ripu ycTaHOBKe KapKaca 1 b pa6oMee nono>KeHne perynnpoBaHne ero ocaAKu ocymecTBrmeTCfl 6annacTHbiMM οτχθκβμμ 2, pacnono>KeHHbiMn no ero nepnMeTpy. f1ono>KeHne KapKaca 1 Ha CBae 0nKCKipyeTcn npn noMOLpu BocnpnHHMatomnx BbiTanKHBa>Oū4yHD Harpy3Ky cpuKcaTopoB 8, BbinonHeHHbix b bhab aomkpbtob, ynwpaK>mnxcn b hm>khkdk) noBepxHOCTb ruApoTexHi/mecKoro coopy>KeHMfl 8 nocne cfcuKcaLļun KapKaca 1 Ha ceae BOAona3bi προμ3βοαβτ repvieTvi3ai4MK) y3Jia npuMbiKaHU?? KapKaca 1 κ ceae nocpeACTBOM repMeTH3npyiOLi4ero eopomuKa 4, cooTBeTCTByK>mero φορΜβ peMOHTnpyeMoii cean. 3aTeM c πομοοιβκ) norpy>KHbix HacocoB, pa3Meii4eHHbiMM b npn«MKax AHULLļa KapKaca, npon3BOAHTcn οτκβμκθ BOflbi H3 pa6oneii Kaviepbj KapKaca.Ha nnaBy ānaroAapn o6ecne4MBaK > U4MM nnaBy4ecTb u HenoTonn? IeMocTb KapKaca B03AyujHbiM οτοθκθμ 3 BOAona3bi ποαβοα ^ τ BbinonHeHHbiM H3 pacKpbiBaiou4nxcn οθκμμμ KapKac 1 κ Tpe6yK) Meu psMoma ceae, o6xBaTbiBaHDT ee, a 3aTeM οοθαμηηκγγ οθκμμκι KapKaca \ a οτηπίβθιοτ nx čojrraMM 6 ao ποπηομ repwieTH3ai4nn cTbiKa . puck ycTaHOBKe KapKaca 1b paeoMee nono > KeHne perynnpoBaHne difference ocaAKu ocymecTBrmeTCfl 6annacTHbiMM οτχθκβμμ 2, pacnono > KeHHbiMn no difference nepnMeTpy. f1ono > KeHne KapKaca 1 H CBae 0nKCKipyeTcn npn noMOLpu BocnpnHHMatomnx BbiTanKHBa > Oū4yHD Harpy3Ky cpuKcaTopoB 8 BbinonHeHHbix b bhab aomkpbtob, ynwpaK > mnxcn b hm > khkdk) noBepxHOCTb ruApoTexHi / mecKoro coopy > KeHMfl 8 Nocni cfcuKcaLļun KapKaca 1 H ceae BOAona3bi προμ3βοαβτ repvieTvi3ai4MK) y3Jia npuMbiKaHU ?? KapKaca 1 κ ceae nocpeACTBOM repMeTH3npyiOLi4ero eopomoKa 4, cooTBeTCTByK > mero φορΜβ peMOHTnpyeMoii cean. 3aTeM c πομοοιβκ) norpy &kt; KHbix HacocoB, pa3Me4eHHbiMM b npn «MKax AHULLi KapKaca, npon3BOAHTcn οτκβμκθ BOflbi H3 pa6oneii Kaviepbj KapKaca.

Ilocne οτκβηκμ BOflbi H3 paSonefi KaMepbi b Hee cnycKatoTCB cneLinanncTbi Ann npon3BOACTBa ρθμοητηηχ paSoT.Ilocne οτκβηκμ BOflbi H3 PaSeFe KaMepbi b Hee cnycKatoTCB cneLinanncTbi Ann npon3BOACTBa ρθμοητηηχ paSoT.

Ilocne 3aBepujeHH3 npon3BOACTBa ρθμοητηνχ pa6oT oahom cBan KapKac bhobb 3anonHneTca boaoči, AeMOHTnpyeTcn m nepeMemaeTcn Ha cneAyKDLAyK> cBaro n Becb ahkti ποΒτορηβτεη. Πθρθμθιαθημθ KapKaca κ cneAytomeii ceae ocymecTBnneTCfl Ha nnaBy 6e3 ncnofib30BaHnn KaKnx-nw6o nnaByHnx cpeflCTB n rpy3onoA"beMHbix μβχ3ημ3μοβ.Ilocne 3aBepujeHH3 npon3BOACTBa ρθμοητηνχ pa6oT oahom cBan KapKac bhobb 3anonHneTca boao, AeMOHTnpyeTcn m nepeMemaeTcn If cneAyKDLAyK > cBaro n Becb hacking ποΒτορηβτεη. Kρθμθιαθημθ KapKaca κ cneAytomeii ceae ocymecTBnneTCfl Ha nnaBy 6e3 ncnofib30BaHnn KaKnx-nw6o nnaByHnx cpeflCTB's rpy3onoA " beMHbix μβχ3ημ3μοβ.

ΦΟΡΜΥΠΑ H30BPETEHHP ycTpoiicTBo Aris ρθμοητθ cBaiiHbix KOHCTpyKumži rnApoTexHtmecKnx coopy>KeHMM, BKruoMaiOLiļee oTKpbiTbifi ceepxy KapKac c 6annacTHbiMn oTceKaMM h ynnoTHMTenbHbiM KOHTypoM m ycTaHOBKy απα otk3hkm BOAbi H3 KapKaca, oTnuMaroiuieeca τθμ, hto KapKac βνποπηθη H3 pacKpbiBaK>LAi/ixcn, γθρμθτμηηο coeAHH5ļeMbix Me>KAy coSoĪiiCeKUMii n pa3AeneH paBoneii πποιαθακομ Ha βθρχημμ, npeACTaBJiHfOLUHM co6oii pa6oHyto KaMepy, h hm>khmm οτόθκμ, ynnoTHHTenbHbiii KOHTyp KapKaca BbinormeH b βμαθ, pacnono)KeHHoro b ημ>κηθμ nacTM KapKaca, ημ>κθ ero pa6oMeii π/ιοιαθακμ, cbeMHoro repMeTH3npyK)iAero BopoTHHKa, cooTBeTCTByK)mero φορΜθ peMOHTnpyeMbix ceaii, ycT3H0BKa απα οτκθηκμ BOAbi pacnono>KeHa ηθποορθαοτβθηηο b KapKace b ero ημ>κηθμ OTceKe, 6annacn-ibie οτόθκμ pacnojio>KeHbi no nepnMeTpy KapKaca, npH θτομ ηθα 6annacTHbiMM οτοθκθμμ pacnono>KeHbi o6ecneHMBatoiAne nnaByHecTb KapKaca B03AywHbie οτόθκμ, b ΒΘρχΗθίί nacTM KapKaca ycTaHOBneHbi φΜκοβτορΒΐ CTaTHMecKoro ποοο>κθημα, a pa6oHafl nnomaAKa βνποπηθηθ c oTBepcTMAMM Ansr nponycKa BOAbi b hm>khmm OTceK KapKaca. LV 12362 ΡΕΦΕΡΑΤ ΙΊ3θ6ρβΤΘΗΜβ OTHOCHTCfl Κ rMAp0TeXHM4eCK0My CTpOHTe/1bCTSy, B MacTHocTM κ ycTpoiicTBaM ana peMOHTa ceaiiHbix KOHCTpyKunii ΓΜΑΡΟΤβΧΗΜΗβΟΚΜΧ ΟΟθρ>ΟΚβΗΜίί C pa3J1MMHblM ΟΘ4ΘΗΜβΜ M pacn0/10>KeHMeM cBa\a. TexHHMecKMM pe3yjibTaTOM aBrmeTca ynpoLqeHne 3Kcnnyaiai4nn ycTpoiiCTBa v\ B03M0>KH0CTb npon3BOACTBa peMOHTHbix pa6oTbi Aa>Ke b TpyAH0A0CTynHbix Meciax 6e3 cosp&mn πομθχ 3KcnnyaTaqnnΦΟΡΜΥΠΑ H30BPETEHHP ycTpoiicTBo Aris ρθμοητθ cBaiiHbix KOHCTpyKumži rnApoTexHtmecKnx coopy > KeHMM, BKruoMaiOLiļee oTKpbiTbifi ceepxy KapKac c 6annacTHbiMn oTceKaMM h ynnoTHMTenbHbiM KOHTypoM m ycTaHOBKy απα otk3hkm BOAbi H3 KapKaca, oTnuMaroiuieeca τθμ, whereby to KapKac βνποπηθη H3 pacKpbiBaK > to / ixcn, γθρμθτμηηο coeAHH5ļeMbix Me > Kay coSoĪiiCeKUMii n pa3AeneH paBoneii πποιαθακομ Ha βθρχημμ, npeACTaBJiHfOLUHM co6oii pa6oHyto into chamber h hm > khmm οτόθκμ, ynnoTHHTenbHbiii KOHTyp KapKaca BbinormeH b βμαθ, pacnono) KeHHoro b ημ > κηθμ nacTM KapKaca, ημ > κθ ero pa6oMeii π / ιοιαθακμ, cbeMHoro repMeTH3npyK) iAero BopoTHHKa, gasket ) Mero φορΜθ peMOHTnpyeMbix CEAI, ycT3H0BKa απα οτκθηκμ BOAbi pacnono > KEHAI ηθποορθαοτβθηηο b KapKace b ero ημ > κηθμ OTceKe, 6annacn-ibie οτόθκμ pacnojio > KeHbi of nepnMeTpy KapKaca, NPH θτομ ηθα 6annacTHbiMM οτοθκ θμμ pacnono > KeHbi o6ecneHMBatoiAne nnaByHecTb KapKaca B03AywHbie οτόθκμ, b ΒΘρχΗθίί nacTM KapKaca ycTaHOBneHbi φΜκοβτορΒΐ CTaTHMecKoro ποοο > κθημα, a pa6oHafl nnomaAKa βνποπηθηθ c oTBepcTMAMM Ansr nponycKa BOAbi b hm > khmm OTceK KapKaca. LV 12362 ΡΕΦΕΡΑΤ ΙΊ3θ6ρβΤΘΗΜβ OTHOCHTCfl MA rMAp0TeXHM4eCK0My CTpOHTe / 1bCTSy, B MacTHocTM κ yctpOicTBaMaMaMaTe ceaiiHbix KOHCTpyKunii ΓΜΑΡΟΤβΧΗΜΗβΟΚΜΧ ΟΟθρ > TexHHMecKMM pe3yjibTaTom aBrmeTca ynpoLqeHne 3KcnyaYeN y yTTiPiCTBa v B03M0 > KH0CTb npon3BOACTBa peMOHTHbix paBoTa Aa > Ke b TpyAH0A0CTynHbix Meciax 6e3 cosp & mn πομθχ 3KcnnyaTaqnn

rnAPOTexHMMecKoro coopy>KeHHfl. TexHH4ecKn£i pe3ynbTar AOcmraeTca τθμ, MTO B yCTpoižiCTBe peMOHTa CBaMHb!X KOHCTpyKLļHM. BKJlKDMafOLUeM OTKpbiTbiiži csepxy KapKac c 6annacTHbiMn oTceKaMu n ynnoTHMTenbHbiM KOHTypoM n ycTaHOBKy Α-π* οτκηηκμ BOAbi H3 KapKaca, KapKac BbinormeH m pacKpbiBarou4nxca, repMeTUMHO coeAHHneMbix Me>KAy cočoii ceKpnii u pa3AeneH paāoMeiži πποιαθακομ Ha BepxHm, npeACTaBJintommži coGoiži pa6o4yfO KaMepy, u hmjkhmm otcbkm, yrmoTHHTenbHbi£i κοΗτγρ KapKaca BbinOAHSH B BUfle ρ80Π0Α0>ΚΘΗΗ0Γ0 B HH>KHeii W3CTH KapKaca, HH>Ke ero pa6oMeii njiouuaAKu, cbeMHoro repMeTH3npyiou4ero bodothhk3. cooTBeTCTByroiiiero φορινίθ peMOHTnpyeMbix CBaii, ycTaHOBKa a^a otkbmkh BOAti pacnono>KeHa HenocpeACTBBHHo b KapKace b ero ημκηθμ οτοθκβ. 6aiinacTHbie OTceKu pacnonoKeHbi no nepmvieTpy KapKaca, ripu stom Hafl 6a/inacTHbiMn OTceKaMu pacno.no>KeHbi o6ecnewnBatomne nnaByHecTb KapKaca B03AyuiHbie otcsku, b BepxHeii Mac™ KapKaca ycTaHOBneHbi φΜΚΰθτορΒΐ CT3TMMecKoro ποπο>κθΗΜίΐ. a pa6o4aa π/iomaAKa BbinortHeHa c OTBepcTunMn a/i« nponycKa BOAbi b HMJKHnii οτοθκ KapKaca. 6 MJ1rnAPOTexHMMecKoro coopy > KeHHfl. TexHH4ecKn £ i pe3ynbTar AOcmraeTca τθμ, MTO B yCTpOiCtBe peMaN CBaMHb! X KOHCTpyKLlHM. BKJlKDMafOLUeM OTKpbiTbiiži csepxy KapKac c 6annacTHbiMn oTceKaMu n ynnoTHMTenbHbiM KOHTypoM n ycTaHOBKy Α-π * οτκηηκμ BOAbi H3 KapKaca, KapKac BbinormeH m pacKpbiBarou4nxca, repMeTUMHO coeAHHneMbix Me > Kay cočoii ceKpnii u pa3AeneH paāoMeiži πποιαθακομ Ha BepxHm, npeACTaBJintommži coGoiži pa6o4yfO into chamber u hmjkhmm otcbkm, yrmoTHHTenbHbi I i κοΗτγρ KapKaca BbinOAHSH B BUfle ρ80Π0Α0 > ΚΘΗΗ0Γ0 BHH > KHeii W3CTH KapKaca, HH > Ke difference between meii njiouuaAKu, cbeMHoro repMeTH3npyiou4ero bodothhk3. cooTBeTCTByroiiiero φορινίθ peMOHTnpyeMbix CBaii, ycTaHOBK a ^ a otkbmkh BOAti pacnono KeHa HenocpeACTBBHHo KapKace b difference ημκηθμ οτοθκβ. 6aiinacTHbie OTceKu pacnonoKeHbi from nepmvieTpy KapKaca, pkp stom Hafl 6a / inacTHbiMn OTceKaMu pacno.no > KeHbi o6ecnewnBatomne nnaByHecTb KapKaca B03AyuiHbie otcsku, b BepxHeii Mac ™ KapKaca ycTaHOBneHbi 3τορΒΐ CT3TMMecKoro ποπο > κθΗΜίΐ. a pa6o4aa π / iomaKa BbinortHeHa c OTBepcTunMn a / i nponycKa BOAb b HMJKHnii οτοθκ KapKaca. 6 MJ1

Claims (1)

IZGUDROJUMA FORMULA Ierīce hidrotehnisko būvju pāļu konstrukciju remontam, kas satur no augšas vaļēju karkasu ar balasta nodalījumiem un blīvēšanas kontūru un iekārtu ūdens atsūknēšanai no karkasa, atšķiras ar to, ka karkass ir izveidots no atveramām, hermētiski savā starpā savienotām, sekcijām un ar darba laukumiņu ir sadalīts augšējā nodalījumā, kas ir darba kamera, un apakšējā nodalījumā, karkasa blīvēšanas kontūrs ir izveidots noņemama hermetizējoša atloka veidā, kas novietots karkasa apakšējā daļā zemāk par tā darba laukumiņu un atbilst remontējamo pāļu formai, iekārta ūdens atsūknēšanai novietota tieši karkasā tā apakšējā nodalījumā, balasta nodalījumi izvietoti pa karkasa perimetru, pie tam virs balasta nodalījumiem novietoti karkasa peldspēju nodrošinoši gaisa nodalījumi, karkasa augšējā daļā uzstādīti statiskā stāvokļa fiksatori, bet darba laukumiņš izveidots ar caurumiem, lai izlaistu cauri ūdeni karkasa apakšējā nodalījumā.DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION A device for repairing pile structures of hydraulic structures containing a loose frame with ballast compartments and a sealing contour and a device for pumping water out of the frame is characterized in that the carcass is made of openable, hermetically interconnected sections and with a work area being split into the upper compartment, which is the work chamber, and the lower compartment, the frame sealing contour is formed in the form of a removable sealing flange located at the lower part of the frame below its work area and corresponds to the shape of the pile to be repaired; the compartments are located along the perimeter of the carcass, the air compartments that provide the buoyancy of the frame above the ballast compartments, the static locks are installed in the upper part of the frame, and the work area is created with holes to pass through i water in the lower compartment of the frame.