LV12360B - Equipment for carrying out works on underwater parts of hydraulic structures - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention is related to hydraulic construction work, in particular, to the equipment for carrying out works on underwater parts of hydraulic structures built as sheet piling walls which include a framework with ballast sections and sealing contour, fixing details and a device for pumping away water. Technical results of the invention allow to simplify operation of the equipment and to carry out works without suspending operation of hydraulic structure. The technical results are achieved in a way that afore mentioned hydraulic construction is equipped with air sections for guaranteeing buoyancy of the framework which are located in its side walls. The sealing elements thereof are installed in grooves of sheet piling wall, each of them is made as a box having form that corresponds to the form of a groove of sheet piling wall, and is equipped with an elastic sealing gasket located along its front and side walls under the slots made in the side walls. In the inside of the box a fixing mechanism and a mechanism for its pressing to the sheet piling wall are installed. The ballast sections are located in a bottom and in side walls of the framework. In the upper part of the framework elements for fixing its static position are installed, and a device for pumping away water is located directly in the framework. The fixing mechanism is installed in the slots made in side walls of the box, and the pressing mechanism is made as a screwjack interacting with the hold-down beam and the front wall of the box. 5 ill.

Description

LV 12360LV 12360

yCTPOfiCTBO flJlfl nPOM3BOflCTBA PABOT HA nOflBOflHblX MACTHX ΓΜβΡΟΤΕΧΗΜΜΕΟΚΙ/ίΧ COOPVOKEHMIŽI H3o6peTeHne οτηοομτοη κ rnApoTexHimecKOMy crponTenbCTBy, a ΜΜβΗΗΟ Κ γστροϋσΤΒΘΜ ΛΠ51 npOM3BOflCTBa pa60T Ha ΒΝΠΟΠΗβΗΗΒΙΧ B BMfle LLinyHTOBbix creHOK noflBOflHbix Macrax rnflpoTexHMHecKHX coopyx<eHMM. H3BecTHbJ HaeecHbie nepeflBMJKHbie noflMocTn α/ιη npon3BO,qcTBa pa6oT Ha ψΊΠΜΗ/φΜΗβοκΜΧ pe3epByapax, coflep>Kamne c6opHbiū ΟΘκμΜΟΗΗωίί KapKac, nepeMeLuatoiuMMCB no κρΜΒΟΠΜΗβίίΗΟΜ HanpaBnaKDinen, Hecymne pa6oHne nnoma^KH, MexaHH3M ropn30HTanbHoro πβρβΜβίμβΗΚΒ pa6onnx nnouļaflOK b BM,qe o6oūm npnBOflHbix n HenpMBOflHbix pojihkob, ycTaHOBneHHbix Ha KapKace (SU, aBTopcKoe CBMfleTe/ibCTBO Ns 1245676, E 04 G 3/16, Ony6/i. 23.07.86).yCTPOfiCTBO flJlfl nPOM3BOflCTBA PABOT HA nOflBOflHblX MACTHX ΓΜβΡΟΤΕΧΗΜΜΕΟΚΙ / ίΧ COOPVOKEHMIŽI H3o6peTeHne οτηοομτοη κ rnApoTexHimecKOMy crponTenbCTBy, a ΜΜβΗΗΟ Κ γστροϋσΤΒΘΜ ΛΠ51 npOM3BOflCTBa pa60T Ha ΒΝΠΟΠΗβΗΗΒΙΧ B BMfle LLinyHTOBbix creHOK noflBOflHbix Macrax rnflpoTexHMHecKHX coopyx < eHMM. H3BecTHbJ HaeecHbie nepeflBMJKHbie noflMocTn α / ιη npon3BO, qcTBa pa6oT Ha ψΊΠΜΗ / φΜΗβοκΜΧ pe3epByapax, coflep > KAMNS c6opHbiū ΟΘκμΜΟΗΗωίί KapKac, nepeMeLuatoiuMMCB of κρΜΒΟΠΜΗβίίΗΟΜ HanpaBnaKDinen, Hecymne pa6oHne nnoma ^ KH, MexaHH3M ropn30HTanbHoro πβρβΜβίμβΗΚΒ pa6onnx nnouļaflOK b BM, qe o6oūm npnBOflHbix n HenpMBOflHbix pojihkob, ycTaHOBneHHbix Ha KapKace (SU, aBTopcKoe CBMfleTe / ibCTBO Ns 1245676, E 04 G 3/16, Ony6 / i. 23.07.86).

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Hau6onee 6jim3kmm ABJineTcn ycrrpoiicTBO AJifl peMoma ποαβοαηνχ nacTeā ΓΜΑροτβχΗΜΜβα<ΜΧ coopyjKeHHM, BtcnfonaKDinee nnaBy^nii 3aTBop-npUCOC, ΒωΠΟΠΗβΗΗωίί B BMfle OTKpblTOrO CBepXy H C ΠΚμβΒΟΜ CTOpOHbl, npuMbiKatoinefi κ creHKe coopy>KeHMa, n o6pa30BaHHoro 6o«OBbiMM ογθηκβμμ, 3a/ļHeii οτβΗκοίί n αημιι^θμ BOflOHenpoHmļaeMoro KapKaca c 6an/iacTHbiMM oTceKaMu m ynnoTHMTenbHbiM KOHTypoM, xpene>KHbie fleTanM flnn npucoeflUHeHna KapKaca κ aHKepHbiM aneMei-rraM coopy>KeHHfl, nnaByMee cpe/ļCTBo c ycTaHOBKoii flna οτκθμκμ BOflbi H3 KapKaca m y3en οοθλμηθημλ nnaByMero cpeflCTBa c 3aflHeii οτβΗκοίί KapKaca, BbinoriHeHHbiii b βμαθ BepTMKanbHoii HanpaBnatou^eū, npuKpenneHHoii κ 3aflHePi CTeHKe KapKaca, m CMOHTnpoBaHHbix Ha nnaByMeM cpeflCTBe κροΗΐυτβίίΗΟΒ c onopHbiMn m npn>KMMHbiMM KaTKaMu, B3anMOfleiicTByK)iiļMMH c HanpaBjiafOLneti KapKaca, npuneM KpoHUiTeiiHbi onopHbix κθτκοβ >KecTKO npMKpeane.Hbi κ nnaByMeMy cpeflCTBy, a κροηιιιτθκηη npn>KMMHbix κθτκοβ npucoeflUHeHbi κ nnaByMeMy CpeflCTBy C B03MO>KHOCTbtO ΠΟΒΟρΟΤΘ B ropH30HTa/1bHOM Π/IOCKOCTM M cpuKcaLļnn (SU, aBTopcKoe CBMfleTenbCTBo Na 1511310, E 02 B 1/00, Ony6/i. 30.09.89). ΗβΑοστθτκοΜ τθκογο ycxpoiicTBa αβπβθτοη Heo6xoAHMOCTb ncnorib30BaHMfl αοποπημτθπβηογο rwaByHero cpeACTBa A-nfl πβρβΜβιμβΗΜΑ BbinoAHeHHoro b 3ΜΑβ BOAOHenpommaeMoro KapKaca 3aTBopa-npncoca K Tpe6y>omeii peMCHTa ποΒβρχΗοσηι rwApoTexHMHecKoro coopyx<eHMfl, ero ycraHOBKn b pa6cnee ποηοχβΗΜβ m nocneAyK)iiļero οτβοαθ ot Hee nocne 3aBepujeHna ρθμοητηνχ pa6oT, mto 3aTpyAHJieT κθκ 3KcnnyaTaiļMK) caMoro ycrpoticTBa, τθκ m 3Kcn/iyaTaqmo γμαροτθχημηθοκογο coopy>KeHM« bo Bpevm 3 LV 12360 ΠρΟΒΘΛβΗΙΊΑ ρβΜΟΗΤΗΒΙΧ pa6oT, a Τ3Ι0Κβ Ηβ Π03Β0.Π5?βΤ npOM3BOflMTb peMOHTHbie pa6oTbi b TpyAHOAocrynHbix Mecrax. 3KcnjiyaTaLļM9 TaKoro ycrpoMCTBa 3aTpyAHeHa euļe μ τθμ, mto fl/in Ķaacfloii Tpe6yioineM peMOHTa creHKtf ΓΜΑροτβχΗΚΗβοκοΓο coopy>KeHHfl, a bo3mo)kho h flnfi OT,qe/ibHbix ee yMacTKOB Tpe6yeTca M3roTOBJieHne BpflOHenpoHHnaeMoro KapKaca c y4eT0M HHflHBHflyanbHbix ocočeHHoeretf nOBepXHOCTH CTeHKH ΓΜΑρΟΤβΧΗΜΜβςΚΟΓΟ COOpyjKeHMfl, nOCKOJlbKy npuMbiKaromnM κ nosepxHocTn οτβΗΚΜ rviApoTexHH4ecKoro coopyx<eHHfl Komyp Kapxaca ΑοπχκβΗ cooTBeTCTBoeaTb stoh noBepxHOCTn, b npoTUBHOM >κβ cnynae He o6ecneHHBaeica repMeTH3aLļkia KapKaca. PacnonoKeHHbiM Ha cBo6oflHbix γρθηηχ 6οκοβνχ οτθηοκ n AHMiiļa KapKaca ynjioTHMTenbHbiM κοΗτγροΜ He BCerfla B03M0JKH0 CKOMfieHCMpOBaTb BCe MHflMBMAyaribHbie OCOāeHHOCTH peMOHTnpyeMoPi ποθβρχΗοστΜ. B MacTHocTM, 3to KacaeTCB cnysaeB npon3BOflCTBa pa6oT Ha noflBOAHbix HacT5ix rnflpoTexHHMecKoro coopyx<eHHfl, BbinonHeHHblX B BHAe liinyHTOBOii CTeHKH, HMetOLLļeii npOC|DMnMpOBaHHyK) nOBepXHOCTb, H OCOSeHHO 3TO OTHOCMTCfl Κ ΜΘ(3Τ3Μ npHMbIKaHHfl AHHLlļa KapKaca κ noBepxHocTn τθκοίί οτβΗΚΜ.Hau6onee 6jim3kmm ABJineTcn ycrrpoiicTBO AJifl peMoma ποαβοαηνχ nacTeā ΓΜΑροτβχΗΜΜβα < ΜΧ coopyjKeHHM, BtcnfonaKDinee nnaBy ^ nii 3aTBop-npUCOC, ΒωΠΟΠΗβΗΗωίί B BMfle OTKpblTOrO CBepXy HC ΠΚμβΒΟΜ CTOpOHbl, npuMbiKatoinefi κ creHKe coopy > Kehm, n o6pa30BaHHoro 6a 'OBbiMM ογθηκβμμ, 3a / LHEI οτβΗκοίί n αημιι ^ θμ BOflOHenpoHmļaeMoro KapKaca c 6an / iacTHbiMM oTceKaMu m ynnoTHMTenbHbiM KOHTypoM, xpene > KHbie fleTanM flnn npucoeflUHeHna KapKaca κ aHKepHbiM Anema-RRAM coopy > KeHHfl, nnaByMee cpe / ļCTBo c ycTaHOBKoii flna οτκθμκμ BOflbi H3 KapKaca m y3en οοθλμηθημλ nnaByMero cpeflCTBa c 3aflHeii οτβΗκοίί KapKaca, BbinoriHeHHbiii b βμαθ BepTMKanbHoii HanpaBnatou ^ Eu, npuKpenneHHoii κ 3aflHePi CTeHKe KapKaca, m CMOHTnpoBaHHbix Ha nnaByMeM cpeflCTBe κροΗΐυτβίίΗΟΒ c onopHbiMn m npn > KMMHbiMM KATKO, B3anMOfleiicTByK) iiļMMH c HanpaBjiafOLneti KapKaca, npuneM KpoHUiTeiiHbi onopHb ix κθτκοβ > KecTKO npMKpeane.Hbi κ nnaByMeMy cpeflCTBy, a κροηιιιτθκηη npn > KMMHbix κθτκοβ npucoeflUHeHbi κ nnaByMeMy CpeflCTBy C B03MO > KHOCTbtO ΠΟΒΟρΟΤΘ B ropH30HTa / 1bHOM Π / IOCKOCTM M cpuKcaLļnn (SU, aBTopcKoe CBMfleTenbCTBo Na 1511310, E 02 B 1/00 , Ony6 / i. 30.09.89). ΗβΑοστθτκοΜ τθκογο ycxpoiicTBa αβπβθτοη Heo6xoAHMOCTb ncnorib30BaHMfl αοποπημτθπβηογο rwaByHero cpeACTBa A-nfl πβρβΜβιμβΗΜΑ BbinoAHeHHoro b 3ΜΑβ BOAOHenpommaeMoro KapKaca 3aTBopa-npncoca K Tpe6y > Omei peMCHTa ποΒβρχΗοσηι rwApoTexHMHecKoro coopyx < eHMfl, ero ycraHOBKn b pa6cnee ποηοχβΗΜβ m nocneAyK) iiļero οτβοαθ ot Hee Nocni 3aBepujeHna ρθμοητηνχ pa6oT, mto 3aTpyAHJieT κθκ 3KcnnyaTaiļMK) Camor ycrpoticTBa, τθκ m 3Kcn / iyaTaqmo γμαροτθχημηθοκογο coopy > Kehm "bo Bpevm 3 EN 12360 ΠρΟΒΘΛβΗΙΊΑ ρβΜΟΗΤΗΒΙΧ pa6oT, a Τ3Ι0Κβ Ηβ Π03Β0.Π5? βΤ npOM3BOflMTb peMOHTHbie pa6oTbi b TpyAHOAocrynHbix Mecrax. 3KcnjiyaTaLļM9 Takor ycrpoMCTBa 3aTpyAHeHa Eule μ τθμ, mto fl / in Ķaacfloii Tpe6yioineM peMOHTa creHKtf ΓΜΑροτβχΗΚΗβοκοΓο coopy > KeHHfl, a bo3mo) kho h flnfi OT, qe / ibHbix ee yMacTKOB Tpe6yeTca M3roTOBJieHne BpflOHenpoHHnaeMoro KapKaca c y4eT0M HHflHBHflyanbHbix ocočeHHoeretf nOBepXHOCTH CTeHKH ΓΜΑρΟΤβΧΗΜΜβςΚΟΓΟ COOpyjKeHMfl, nOCKOJlbKy npuMbiKaromnM κ nosepxHocTn οτβΗΚΜ rviApoTexHH4ecKoro coopyx < eHHfl Komyp Kapxaca ΑοπχκβΗ cooTBeTCTBoeaTb stoh noBepxHOCTn, b npoTUBHOM > PacnonoKeHHbiM If cBo6oflHbix γρθηηχ 6οκοβνχ οτθηοκ n AHMilly KapKaca ynjioTHMTenbHbiM κοΗτγροΜ He BCerfla B03M0JKH0 CKOMfieHCMpOBaTb BCe MHflMBMAyaribHbie OCOaHHOCTH peMOHTnpyeMoPi ποθβρχΗοστΜ. B MacTHocTM, 3to KacaeTCB cnysaeB npon3BOflCTBa pa6oT Ha noflBOAHbix HacT5ix rnflpoTexHHMecKoro coopyx < eHHfl, BbinonHeHHblX B BHAe liinyHTOBOii CTeHKH, HMetOLLļeii npOC | DMnMpOBaHHyK) nOBepXHOCTb, H OCOSeHHO 3to OTHOCMTCfl Κ ΜΘ (3Τ3Μ npHMbIKaHHfl AHHLlļa KapKaca κ noBepxHocTn τθκοίί οτβΗΚΜ.

CneAyeT TaioKe OTMeTHTb, hto y3en coeAHHeHHfl nnaBynero cpeACTBa c 3aAHePi στΘΗκοϋ KapKaca m 6annacrHbie 0Tcexn o6ecneHHBaeT τοπβκο nepeMeLneHne KapKaca no BepTMKanH opn ero yciaHOBKe Ha οτθηκθ ΓΜΑΡΟΤβΧΗΜΗβΰΚΟΓΟ COOpy?KeHMyi. ripu 3T0M HCKJIlOHaeTCn B03M0WH0CTb H3MeHeHna nono>KeHnn KapKaca κθκ πρι* ero ποαβοαθ k Tpe6ytoi±ļeH peMOHTa noBepxHOcrn CTeHKH rviApoTexHHHecKoro coopyx<eHHB, Tax h npH ero ycraHOBKe b paoonee ποηο>κβΗΜβ b 3aBncnMocTH ot HHAHBHAyanbHbix oco6eHHocTeiī οτθηκμ γμαροτθχημμθοκογο coopyx<eHHfl, hto TaioKe 3aTpyAH«eT 3KcnnyaTai4HK) ycrpoiicTBa. B ocHoey Μ3θ6ρβτβΗΜΒ no.no>KeHa 3aAawa pa3pa6oTaTb ycTpoiicTBO απβ npon3BOACTBa pa6oT Ha BunonHeHHbix b bhab iunyHTOBoii οτθηκμ ποαβοαηβιχ 4CneAyeT TaioKe OTMeTHTb, hto y3en coeAHHeHHfl nnaBynero cpeACTBa c 3aAHePi στΘΗκοϋ KapKaca m 6annacrHbie 0Tcexn o6ecneHHBaeT τοπβκο nepeMeLneHne KapKaca no BepTMKanH opn difference yciaHOBKe Ha οτθηκθ ΓΜΑΡΟΤβΧΗΜΗβΰΚΟΓΟ COOpy? KeHMyi. wheel 3T0M HCKJIlOHaeTCn B03M0WH0CTb H3MeHeHna nono > KeHnn KapKaca κθκ πρι * ero ποαβοαθ k Tpe6ytoi ± LEH peMOHTa noBepxHOcrn CTeHKH rviApoTexHHHecKoro coopyx < eHHB, Tax h NPH ero ycraHOBKe b paoonee ποηο > κβΗΜβ b 3aBncnMocTH ot HHAHBHAyanbHbix oco6eHHocTeiī οτθηκμ γμαροτθχημμθοκογο coopyx < eHHfl, whereby to TaioKe 3aTpyAH «ET 3KcnnyaTai4HK) ycrpoiicTBa. B ocHoey Μ3θ6ρβτβΗΜΒ no.no   KeHa 3aAawa pa3pa6oTaTb ycTpoiicTBO απβ npon3BOACTBaT6 B BONONHeHHbix b bhab iunyHTOBoii οτθηκμ ποαβοαηβιχ 4

MacTtfx rnflpoTexHHMecKHX coopy>KeHi/iM, ycTaHaBnnBaeMoe 6e3 ncno/ib30BaHnn KaKnx-nn6o AonoriHMTenbHbix nnaByMnx cpeflCTB Ha ΠροφΜ/ΙΜρΟΒΘΗΗΝβ ΠΟΒθρΧΗΟΟΤΜ ΓΜβρΟΤΘΧΗΜΗβΟΚΜΧ COOpy>«eHHii C o6ecneMeHneM repMemjaLļHH npnMbfKaKDLLļnx ποΒβρχΗοοτβίί m o6naflaK)inee B03M0>KH0CTbK) peryjiMpoBaHM?i oca^KM pa6osero KapKaca npn ero ycraHOBKe B pa6oMee ΠΟΠΟΚβΗΜβ Μ B03M0>KH0CTbK) Μ3ΜβΗβΗΜΗ βΓΟ Π0/10)ΚβΗΜ?Ι B 3aBMCMMOCTH OT HHflMBMflya^bHblX ΟΟΟββΗΗΟΟΤβΡί CTeHKM ΓΜβρΟΤβΧΗΜΜβΟΚΟΓΟ coopyx<eHHfl, hto ynpomaeT 3KcrmyaTanMto ycTpoūcTBa μ no3BormeT nponsBOflUTb pa6oTbi 6e3 BbiBOfla rnApoTexHHMecKoro coopyx<eHM5i M3 3KcnJiyaTai4nn. flocTH>KeHMe BbiLueyKa3aHHoro TexHWHecKoro pe3yjibTaTa o6ecneHKBaeTCfl τβΜ, mto ycTpoiicTBO ρ,τīa npon3BOACTBa pa6oT Ha ΠΟΑΒΟΑΗΗΧ HaCTHX ΓΜΑΡΟΤΘΧΗΜΜβΟΚΜΧ COOpy?KeHMM, BbinOJ1HeHHblX B BHA© LunyHTOBoii cTeHKH. BicnfOHa(OL!4ee οτκρωπ=ιΡί ceepxy h c JiHLļeBOM ctopohn, ycTaHaBnnBaeMbiii Ha LiinyHTOBoii οτβΗΚθ n o6pa30BaHHbiū 6oKOBbiMn CTeHKaMU, 3aAHeii οτβΗκοίί μ αηκιαθμ Kapxac c 6annacTHbiMM oTceKaMH h ynAOTHMTenbHbiM κοΗτγροΜ, Kpene>KHbje AeTariH Α-ππ npncoeAHHeHna KapKaca κ rnAP0TexHnnecK0My coopy>KeHnio h ycraHOBKy α-πη οτκθηκμ boabi H3 KapKaca, CHa6>KeH0 o6ecneMMBaroLLļMMH njiaByMecTb KapKaca B03AyuiHbiMM OTceKaMH, pa3Mei±ļeHHbiMn b 6οκοβνχ crreHKax KapKaca, m ycTaHaBnnBaeMbiMH b na3bi ninyHTOBoii creHKM repMeTH3npyKDLLļHMn aneMeHTaMU, Ka>KAbiū H3 κοτορωχ βνποπηθη b BMAe cooTBeTCTByK)tnero φορΜβ LunyHTOBoro na3a Kopo6a, 06pa30BaHH0r0 ΠΜί1βΒΟΜ, 33ΑΗβΗ H AByMn BbinonHeHHbIMH C npOAOJlbHblMU npope3BMH 6OK0BbtMH CTeHKaMU 1/1 AHULlļeM Μ ΟΗθ6)ΚΘΗΗΟΓΟ ρ83ΜβΙΑβΗΗθίί BAonb ero πκμβΒοΰ w 6oKOBbix οτβποκ, ΗΜ>κε BbinonHeHHbix b 6oKOBbix creHKax npope3eā ynpyro£i ynnoTHHTeribHoii npoīcnaAKofi, BHyTpi/i KOToporo pa3MeuļeHbi MexaHM3M φκκεβμΜΜ repMeTM3npy»OLLļero aneMeHTa Ha LunyHTOBoii creHKe, Bbino/iHeHHbiū β βηαθ pacnopHoū 6anm, ycraHOBneHHoii b 5 LV 12360 ΒωποπΗβΗΗωχ b δοκοΒΝχ creHKax Kopo6a npope3«x, o6ecneMMBaK>u4nx ero ropn30HTanbHoe nepeMeiiļeHne OTHOcnTenbHo pacnopHotf 6a/iKM, u ΜΘΧ3ΗΜ3Μ npnxnivia repMeTH3npyK3U4ero aneMei-rra κ iunyHTOBOH creHKe, Bbino/iHeHHbiā b BMfle BumoBoro AOMKpaTa, B3anMO,qeiicTByK)U4ero c pacnopHoā 6anKoii n c ηνιμβΒοίί CTeHKOŪ Kopo6a, npn otom 6a;unacTHbje oTceKU pa3MeiiļeHbi b flHume Kaprača m b ero 6oKOBbix creHKax, b Ββρχπβίί nāc™ KapKaca ycTaHOBneHbi φκκοθτορω craTUMecKoro ποίίοχκβΗΜΒ, a ycTaHOBKa fliia οτκθηκμ BOflbi pacnono)KeHa HenocpeflCTBeHHO b KapKace.MacTtfx rnflpoTexHHMecKHX coopy > KeHi / uM, ycTaHaBnnBaeMoe 6e3 ncno / ib30BaHnn KaKnx-nn6o AonoriHMTenbHbix nnaByMnx cpeflCTB Ha ΠροφΜ / ΙΜρΟΒΘΗΗΝβ ΠΟΒθρΧΗΟΟΤΜ ΓΜβρΟΤΘΧΗΜΗβΟΚΜΧ COOpy > 'eHHii C o6ecneMeHneM repMemjaLļHH npnMbfKaKDLLļnx ποΒβρχΗοοτβίί m o6naflaK) INEE B03M0 > KH0CTbK) peryjiMpoBaHM? I oca ^ KM pa6osero KapKaca npn ero ycraHOBKe B pa6oMee ΠΟΠΟΚβΗΜβ μ B03M0 > KH0CTbK) Μ3ΜβΗβΗΜΗ βΓΟ Π0 / 10) ΚβΗΜ? Ι B 3aBMCMMOCTH OT HHflMBMflya ^ bHblX ΟΟΟββΗΗΟΟΤβΡί CTeHKM ΓΜβρΟΤβΧΗΜΜβΟΚΟΓΟ coopyx < eHHfl, whereby to ynpomaeT 3KcrmyaTanMto ycTpoūcTBa μ no3BormeT nponsBOflUTb pa6oTbi 6e3 BbiBOfla rnApoTexHHMecKoro coopyx < eHM5i M3 3KcnJiyaTai4nn. flocTH > KeHMe BbiLueyKa3aHHoro TexHWHecKoro pe3yjibTaTe o6ecneHKBaeTCfl τβΜ, mto ycTpoiicTBO ρ, τīa npon3BOACTBaT Ha ΠΟΑΒΟΑΗΗΧ HaCTHX ΓΜΑΡΟΤΘΧΗΜΜβΟΚΜΧ COOpy? BicnfOHa (OL! 4ee οτκρωπ = ιΡί ceepxy hc JiHLļeBOM ctopohn, ycTaHaBnnBaeMbiii Ha LiinyHTOBoii οτβΗΚθ n o6pa30BaHHbiū 6oKOBbiMn CTeHKaMU, 3aAHeii οτβΗκοίί μ αηκιαθμ Kapxac c 6annacTHbiMM oTceKaMH h ynAOTHMTenbHbiM κοΗτγροΜ, Kpene > KHbje AeTariH Α-ππ npncoeAHHeHna KapKaca κ rnAP0TexHnnecK0My coopy > KeHnio h ycraHOBKy α-πη οτκθηκμ boabi H3 KapKaca, CHa6 > KeH0 o6ecneMMBaroLLļMMH njiaByMecTb KapKaca B03AyuiHbiMM OTceKaMH, pa3Mei ± ļeHHbiMn b 6οκοβνχ crreHKax KapKaca, m ycTaHaBnnBaeMbiMH b na3bi ninyHTOBoii creHKM repMeTH3npyKDLLļHMn aneMeHTaMU That > Kabi H3 κοτορωχ βνποπηθη b BMAe gasket) tner φορΜβ LunyHTOBoro na3a Kopo6a, 06pa30BaHH0r0 ΠΜί1βΒΟΜ, 33ΑΗβΗ H AByMn BbinonHeHHbIMH C npOAOJlbHblMU npope3BMH 6OK0BbtMH CTeHKaMU 1/1 AHULlļeM Μ ΟΗθ6) ΚΘΗΗΟΓΟ ρ83ΜβΙΑβΗΗθίί BAonb ero πκμβΒοΰ w 6oKOBbix οτβποκ, ΗΜ > κε BbinonHeHHbix b 6oKOBbix creHKax npope3e accordance ynpyro £ i ynnoTHHTeribHoii npoīcnaAKofi, BHyTpi / i KOToporo pa3MeuļeHbi MexaHM3M φκκεβμΜΜ repMeTM3npy »OLLļero aneMeHTa Ha LunyHTOBoii creHKe, Bbino / iHeHHbiū β βηαθ pacnopHoū 6anm, ycraHOBneHHoii b 5 EN 12360 ΒωποπΗβΗΗωχ b δοκοΒΝχ creHKax Kopo6a npope3" x o6ecneMMBaK > u4nx ero ropn30HTanbHoe nepeMeiiļeHne OTHOcnTenbHo pacnopHotf 6a / ICM u ΜΘΧ3ΗΜ3Μ npnxnivia repMeTH3npyK3U4ero Anema-RRA κ iunyHTOBOH creHKe, Bbino / iHeHHbiā b BMfle BumoBoro AOMKpaTa, B3anMO, qeiicTByK) U4ero c pacnopHoā 6anKoii nc ηνιμβΒοίί CTeHKOŪ Kopo6a, npn Otomo 6a; unacTHbje oTceKU pa3MeiiļeHbi b flHume grave-digger mb ero 6oKOBbix creHKax, b Ββρχπβίί Come to KapKaca ycTaHOBneHbi φκκοθτορω craTUMecKoro ποίίοχκβΗΜΒ, ycTaHOBKa fliia οτκθηκμ BOflbi pacnono) KeHa HenocpeflCTBeHHO b KapKace.

Hammne o6ecneMMBatoiJHMx nnaByMecTb KapKaca B03flyiuHbix οτοβκοβ, pa3MeuļeHHbix β δοκοΒωχ creHKax KapKaca, m ycTaHaBJiMBaeMbix b na3bi LunyHTOBoPi CTeHKn repMeTH3MpyK>mnx aneMeHTOB, cooTBeTCTByioiHMX φορΜβ UjnyHTOBblX na30B H CHa6>KeHHblX ΜβΧ3ΗΜ3ΜΟΜ HX φΐΛΚ03ψ/1Μ Ha LUnyHTOBOii cTSHKe n MexaHH3MOM nx npMJKMMa κ Ηβίί, n npn 3tom pa3Meu4eHne 6anjiacTHbix οτοθκοβ β αημι^θ KapKaca n b ero δοκοθωχ creHKax, ycraHOBra b ΒβρχΗβίί MacTH KapKaca φΜκοθτοροΒ cTaTUMecKoro ποηοχβΗΜίΐ m pacnono>KeHMe ycraHOBKM β,ηη οτκθμκμ BOflbi HenocpeflCTpeHHo b KapKace o6ecneMMBaeT B03M0>KH0CTb nepeMeii^eHna pa6oMero KapKaca no BOfle Bflorib ΓΜβροτβχΗΜΗβοκοΓο coopvoraHMfl, ποαβοαβ κ οτβΗΚβ γμαροτθχημηθοκογο coopyx<eHMfl fl/ifi npon3BOACTBa pa6oT n nocneflytoiiļero OTBOfla ot Hee noc/ie nx 3aBepmeHH3 6e3 ncnonb30BaHMfl flononHmenbHbix nnaByMnx cpeflCTB n rpy30n0A"beMHblX MexaHH3M0B, B03M0)KH0CTb yCTaHOBKM KapKaca Ha Πρθφΐ^/1ΜρθΒ3ΗΗΝΘ ΠΟΒβρΧΗΟΟΤΜ C ΟδβΟΠβΗβΗΜβΜ ΓβρΜβΤΜΜΗΟΟΤΜ npnMbiKaioiJ4nx nosepxHocreM m B03M0)KH0CTb perynwpoBaHMfl ocaflKM m H3MeneHHB nono)KeHnn Kaprača πρκ ero ycraHOBKe b pa6onee πο/ιο>κβΗΜβ b 3aBHCHMOCTM OT HK3HBMAya/IbHblX ΟΟΟΟβΗΗΟΟΤβϋ CTeHKM ΓΜΑρΟΤβΧΗΜΗβΟΚΟΓΟ coopy>KeHnn, mto ynpomaeT aKcnnvaTaLļHK) ycrpoiicT8a μ πο3βο/ΐΒβτ npon3BOAMTb pa6ort>J 6e3 BMBOfla rnApoTexHMHecĶoro coopyx(SHMB M3 3KcnnyaTai4MM. 6 ycTaHaBJiMBaeMbie b na3bi iunyHTOBoPi οτθηκμ repMeTM3npyiomMe ajieMeHTbi, Ka>Kflb)fi H3 κοτορωχ BbinonHeH b BMfle cooTBeTCTBy»ou4ero φορΜβ LunyHTOBoro na3a Kopo6a, o6pa30BaHHoro nMLļeeoū, 3aAHeū n AsyMn BbJnO/IHeHHbfMM C npOflOJIbHbIMM Πρθρβ33ΜΜ SOKOBUMM ΟΤβΗΚΘΜΜ M AHMUļeM M CHa6)KeHHoro pa3MemeHHoči BflOJib ero nniļeBovi n 6οκοβνχ οτθηοκ, HMace BbinOflHeHHblX B 60K0BblX ΟΤβΗΚβΧ Πρθρβ3βϋ ynpyroii yn/IOTHMTenbHOŪ npOKnaflKOŪ M pa3MeU4eHHblMM BHyrpH ΜβΧ3ΗΜ3Μ3ΜΜ φΗΚΟΘΙ^Μ repMeTM3npyKDULļero aneivieHTa Ha iunyHTOBOH οτθηκθ n ero npn>KHMa κ Hefi, o6ecneHHBatoT BbipaBHMBaHue ποβθρχηοοτμ ll^htoboh creHKn nepefl ycTaHOBKofi KapKaca b pa6onee nono>KeHne α-πη npon3BOflCTBa pa6oT Ha nOABOflHOpi MaCTM ΓΜΑΡΟΤΘΧΗΜΜΘΟΚΟΓΟ COOpy>KeHMfl H OrpaHHMMBafOT nonaflaHHe BOflbi b pa6onyK) 30Hy KapKaca nocne ero ycTaHOBKM b pa6onee nonojKeHMe h ocyu4eHnn. ripu otom BbinonHeHHe MexaHM3Ma φκκοθμΜΜ repMeTH3npyKDinero oneMeHTa Ha wnyHTOBoii οτθηκθ b BHfle pacnopHoū 6a/iKn, ycTaHOB/ieHHoii b BbinonHeHHbix b 6oKOBbix cTeHKax KOpo6a npope3nx, o6ecneHHBafou4nx ropu30HTanbHoe nepeMeuļeHue Kopo6a OTHOcmejibHO pacnopHoPi 6ariKn. a MexaHM3Ma npn>Kmvia repMeTH3npyfomero aneMeHTa κ LunyHTOBoii crreHKe - b BHfle βμητοβογο AOMKpaia, B3anMOAeūcTByK)inero c pacnopHOū 6ajiKoū h c nmļeBoū οτβΗκοϋ Kopo6a, o6ecneHHBaeT H3Ae>KHyio φκκοθΐ^Μίο repMer^i3npyK)mero aneivieHTa b LunyHTOBOM na3e h repMeTH3aLļmo ujnyHTOBoro na3a.Hammne o6ecneMMBatoiJHMx nnaByMecTb KapKaca B03flyiuHbix οτοβκοβ, pa3MeuļeHHbix β δοκοΒωχ creHKax KapKaca, m ycTaHaBJiMBaeMbix b na3bi LunyHTOBoPi CTeHKn repMeTH3MpyK > MNX aneMeHTOB, cooTBeTCTByioiHMX φορΜβ UjnyHTOBblX na30B H CHa6 > KeHHblX ΜβΧ3ΗΜ3ΜΟΜ HX φΐΛΚ03ψ / 1Μ Ha LUnyHTOBOii cTSHKe n MexaHH3MOM nx npMJKMMa κ Ηβίί, n npn 3tom pa3Meu4eHne 6anjiacTHbix οτοθκοβ β αημι ^ θ KapKaca nb ero δοκοθωχ creHKax, ycraHOBra b ΒβρχΗβίί MacTH KapKaca φΜκοθτοροΒ cTaTUMecKoro ποηοχβΗΜίΐ m pacnono > Kehm ycraHOBKM β, ηη οτκθμκμ BOflbi HenocpeflCTpeHHo b KapKace o6ecneMMBaeT B03M0 > KH0CTb nepeMeii ^ eHna pa6oMero KapKaca of BOfle Bflorib ΓΜβροτβχΗΜΗβοκοΓο coopvoraHMfl, ποαβοαβ κ οτβΗΚβ γμαροτθχημηθοκογο coopyx < eHMfl fl / ifi npon3BOACTBa n n n n ne nne n tne n a nne n tne n t n o n O n O n O n O n 3 nb 3 Bbmme FlHH 6b3 nbnbbBBMH flfonHmenbHbix nnaByMnx cpeflCTB n rpy30n0A " beMHblX MexaHH3M0B, B03M0) KH0CTb yCTaHOBKM KapKaca Ha Πρθφΐ ^ / 1ΜρθΒ3ΗΗΝΘ ΠΟΒβρΧΗΟΟΤΜ C ΟδβΟΠβΗβΗΜβΜ ΓβρΜβΤΜΜΗΟΟΤΜ npnMbiKaioiJ4nx nosepxHocreM m B03M0) KH0CTb perynwpoBaHMfl ocaflKM m H3MeneHHB nono) KeHnn grave-digger πρκ ero ycraHOBKe b pa6onee πο / ιο > κβΗΜβ b 3aBHCHMOCTM OT HK3HBMAya / IbHblX ΟΟΟΟβΗΗΟΟΤβϋ CTeHKM ΓΜΑρΟΤβΧΗΜΗβΟΚΟΓΟ coopy > KeHnn, mto ynpomaeT aKcnnvaTaLlHK) ycrpoiicT8a μ πο3βο / ΐΒβτ npon3BOAMTb PG ≫ 6 ycTaHaBJiMBaeMbie b na3bi iunyHTOBoPi οτθηκμ repMeTM3npyiomMe ajieMeHTbi That > Kflb) fi H3 κοτορωχ BbinonHeH b BMfle cooTBeTCTBy »ou4ero φορΜβ LunyHTOBoro na3a Kopo6a, o6pa30BaHHoro nMLļeeoū, 3aAHeū n AsyMn BbJnO / IHeHHbfMM C npOflOJIbHbIMM Πρθρβ33ΜΜ SOKOBUMM ΟΤβΗΚΘΜΜ M AHMUļeM M CHa6) KeHHoro pa3MemeHHoči BflOJib ero nniļeBovi n 6οκοβνχ οτθηοκ, HMAC BbinOflHeHHblX b 60K0BblX ΟΤβΗΚβΧ Πρθρβ3βϋ ynpyroii yn / IOTHMTenbHOŪ npOKnaflKOŪ M pa3MeU4eHHblMM BHyrpH ΜβΧ3ΗΜ3Μ3ΜΜ φΗΚΟΘΙ ^ Μ repMeTM3npyKDULļero aneivieHTa Ha iunyHTOBOH οτθηκθ n ero npn > KHMa κ HEFI, o6ecneHHBatoT BbipaBHMBaHue ποβθρχηοοτμ ll ^ htoboh creHKn nepefl ycTaHOBKofi KapKaca b pa6onee nono > KeHne α-πη npon3BOflCTBa paOt Ha nOABOflHOp MaCTM ΓΜΑΡΟΤΘΧΗΜΜΘΟΚΟΓΟ COOpy > KeHMfl H OrpaHHMMBafOT nonaflaHHe BOflb b pa6onyK) 30Hy KapKaca nocne difference ycTaHOBKM b pa6onee nonojKeHMe h ocyu4eHnn. wheel Otomo BbinonHeHHe MexaHM3Ma φκκοθμΜΜ repMeTH3npyKDinero oneMeHTa Ha wnyHTOBoii οτθηκθ b BHfle pacnopHoū 6a / SOR, ycTaHOB / ieHHoii b BbinonHeHHbix b 6oKOBbix cTeHKax KOpo6a npope3nx, o6ecneHHBafou4nx ropu30HTanbHoe nepeMeuļeHue Kopo6a OTHOcmejibHO pacnopHoPi 6ariKn. a MexaHM3Ma npn > Kmvia repMeTH3npyfomero aneMeHTa κ LunyHTOBoii crreHKe - b BHfle βμητοβογο AOMKpaia, B3anMOAeūcTByK) INERO c pacnopHOū 6ajiKoū h c nmļeBoū οτβΗκοϋ Kopo6a, o6ecneHHBaeT H3Ae > KHyio φκκοθΐ ^ Μίο repMer ^ i3npyK) Mero aneivieHTa b LunyHTOBOM na3e h repMeTH3aLļmo ujnyHTOBoro na3a.

HanHMue 303flyujHbix οτοθκοβ, pa3MeiiļeHHbix b 6οκοβνχ οτθηκβχ KapKaca, oēecnesuBaeT ero nnaeyHecTb h HenoionnneMOCTb, mto noseonneT 6e3 ncnonb30BaHMii KaKMX-jin6o AononHMTenbHbix nnasyMMX cpeflCTB h rpy3onoATseMHbix MexaHH3M0B nepeMeuļaTb KapKac no βοαθ Bflonb ΓΜΑροτβΧΗΜΗβοκοΓο coopyxeHna, noABOflHTb ero κ οτθηκθ rnApoTexHMHecKoro coopy>KeHHPt a-πη npon3B0ACTBa pa6oT m OTBOAHTb ot Hee nocne nx 3aBepujeHnn. ripu otom pa3MemeHne 6annacTHwx οτοθκοβ b ahmias KapKaca 7 LV 12360 m b ero 6οκοΒωχ creHKax o6ecneMMBaeT B03M0>KH0CTb pery/inpoBaHHfl ocaAKM KapKaca npM ero ycraHOBKe b pa6osee ποποκθημθ, Μ3ΜβΗβΗΜβ ero ποηοκβΗΜη npn noflBOfle κ creHKe ΓΜΑροτβχΗΜΜβοκοΓο coopy>KeHMfl m Μ3ΜβΗβΗΜβ yma HaicnoHa KapKaca no ααμηθ rviApoTexHMHecKoro coopyx<eHMfl 3a CMeT pa3HocTM 6annacmpoem 6annacTHbix οτοβκοθ b 3aBMCMM0CTM ot HHflMBnflyanbHbix oco6eHHocrreii orehkm γμαροτθχημηθοκογο coopy?KeHn?i, hto ynpoLLļaeT ycT3H0BKy KapKaca b pa6onee πο/ιοχθΗΜβ. ripu stom ycTaHOBneHHbie b ΒβρχΗβνί nacrn KapKaca 4>uKcaTopbi craTMMecKoro nojiox<eHnn očecneMMBatoT Bocnpmmie BbiTariKMBaiou^eti Harpy3KM.HanHMue 303flyujHbix οτοθκοβ, pa3MeiiļeHHbix b 6οκοβνχ οτθηκβχ KapKaca, oēecnesuBaeT ero nnaeyHecTb h HenoionnneMOCTb, mto noseonneT 6e3 ncnonb30BaHMii KaKMX-jin6o AononHMTenbHbix nnasyMMX cpeflCTB h rpy3onoATseMHbix MexaHH3M0B nepeMeuļaTb KapKac of βοαθ Bflonb ΓΜΑροτβΧΗΜΗβοκοΓο coopyxeHna, noABOflHTb ero κ οτθηκθ rnApoTexHMHecKoro coopy > KeHHPt a-πη npon3B0ACTBa pa6oT m OTBOAHTb ot Hee nocne nx 3aBepujeHnn. wheel Otomo pa3MemeHne 6annacTHwx οτοθκοβ b ahmias KapKaca 7 EN 12360 mb ero 6οκοΒωχ creHKax o6ecneMMBaeT B03M0 > KH0CTb pery / inpoBaHHfl ocaAKM KapKaca NPM ero ycraHOBKe b pa6osee ποποκθημθ, Μ3ΜβΗβΗΜβ ero ποηοκβΗΜη npn noflBOfle κ creHKe ΓΜΑροτβχΗΜΜβοκοΓο coopy > KeHMfl m Μ3ΜβΗβΗΜβ YMA HaicnoHa KapKaca of ααμηθ rviApoTexHMHecKoro coopyx < eHMfl 3a CMeT pa3HocTM 6annacmpoem 6annacTHbix οτοβκοθ b 3aBMCMM0CTM ot HHflMBnflyanbHbix oco6eHHocrreii orehkm γμαροτθχημηθοκογο coopy? ripu stom ycTaHOBneHHbie b ΒβρχΗβνί nacrn KapKaca 4 uKcaTopbi craTMMecCoro nojiox < eHnn očecneMMBatoT Bocnpmmie BbiTariKMBaiou ^ et Harpy3KM.

CyLL(HocTb Μ3θ6ρβτβΗΜ?ι noacHfleTcn cjieAyfomnMn ΜβρτβχοΜΜ. Ha φΐΊΓ.1 n3o6pax<eHo ycrpoMCTBO fljifi npon3BOflCTBa pa6oT Ha noABOflHbix MacTfix ΓΜΑΡοτβχΗΜΜβοκΜΧ coopyx<eHMM, bma b nnaHe; Φμγ. 2 - pa3pe3 A-A Ha Φμγ. 1; Ha φΜΓ. 3 - bma 6 na Φμγ 2; Ha Φμγ. 4 - y3en I Ha Φμγ 1; Ha φΜΓ. 5 -pa3pe3 B-B Ha Φμγ. 4. ΥοτροΜΟΓΒΟ Α·Π« npon3BOACTBa pa6oT Ha ΒωηοπΗβΗΗωχ b βμαθ LiinyHTOBoPi ογθηκμ ποΑΒΟΑΗωχ MacT5ix rviApoTexHMMecKMX coopya<eHMM BīcntoMaeT ycTaHaB/iMBaeMbiM Ha iunyHTOBOM creHKe 1 Kaprac 2 c 6annacTHbiMM 3 m B03AyujHbiMM 4 oTceKaMM m ynnoTHMTeAbHbiM KOHTypoM 5, yoraH0BKy α.πη οτκθηκμ boan, BbinojiHeHHyfo, Hanpmviep, b βμαθ Asyx norpy>KHbix Hacocoe 6, pa3Meu4eHHbix b npnnMKax AHMU4a KapKaca 2, m yoraHaBAMBaeMbie b na3w iunyHTOBOM ογθηκμ 1 repMeTM3MpyfoajļMe aneMeHTbi 7.CyLL (HocTb Μ3θ6ρβτβΗΜ? Ι noacHfleTcn cjieAyfomnMn ΜβρτβχοΜΜ. Ha φΐΊΓ.1 n3o6pax < echo ycrpoMCTBO fljifi npon3BOflCTBa pa6oT Ha noABOflHbix MacTfix ΓΜΑΡοτβχΗΜΜβοκΜΧ coopyx < eHMM, BMA b nnaHe; Φμγ. 2 - pa3pe3 AA Ha Φμγ. 1; Ha φΜΓ. 3 - BMA 6 na Φμγ 2; Ha Φμγ. 4 - y3en I Ha Φμγ 1; Ha φΜΓ. 5 -pa3pe3 BB Ha Φμγ. 4 ΥοτροΜΟΓΒΟ Α · Π «npon3BOACTBa pa6oT Ha ΒωηοπΗβΗΗωχ b βμαθ LiinyHTOBoPi ογθηκμ ποΑΒΟΑΗωχ MacT5ix rviApoTexHMMecKMX coopya < eHMM BīcntoMaeT ycTaHaB / iMBaeMbiM Ha iunyHTOBOM creHKe 1 grave-digger 2 c 6annacTHbiMM 3 m B03AyujHbiMM 4 oTceKaMM m ynnoTHMTeAbHbiM KOHTypoM 5 yoraH0BKy α.πη οτκθηκμ Boan, BbinojiHeHHyfo, Hanpmviep, b βμαθ Asyx norpy > KHbix Hacocoe 6 pa3Meu4eHHbix b npnnMKax AHMU4a KapKaca 2 m yoraHaBAMBaeMbie b na3w iunyHTOBOM ογθηκμ 1 repMeTM3MpyfoajļMe aneMeHTbi 7.

KapKac 2 BbinoriHeH οτκρωτΝΜ ceepxy m c πμι^θβομ cropoHbi, npMMbiKatoiiļeM κ LunyHTOBOM oreHKe 1, m o6pa30BaH 6oKOBbiMM creHKaMM, 3aAHeiži οτβΗΚοίί μ αημιαθμ. VnnoTHMTenbHbiM K0HTyp 5 CMOHTMpoBaH Ha o6paiiļeHHbix κ iunyHTOBOM creHKe 1 rpaHax 6οκοθωχ ογθηοκ m AHMUļa KapKaca 2. B ΒβρχΗβϋ MacTM KapKaca 2 ycraHOB.neHbi φΜκοθτορω 8 craTMMecKoro ποποχθημη, BbinoriHeHHbie, HanpMMep, β βμαθ bmhtobwx 8 flOMKpaTOB. fljin npucoeflMHeHMfl KapKaca 2 κ rnApoTexHMHecKOMy coopy>KeHMK5 ncnonb30BaHbi Kpene>KHbie aneMeHTbi, Bbino/iHeHHbie b βμλθ TanpenoB 9 u o6yxoB 10.KapKac 2 BbinoriHeH οτκρωτΝΜ ceepxy m c πμι ^ θβομ cropoHbi, npMMbiCatoleame κ LunyHTOBOM oreHKe 1, mO6pa30BaH 6oKOBbiMM creHKaMM, 3aHeii οτβΗΚοίί μ αημιαθμ. VnnoTHMTenbHbiM K0HTyp 5 CMOHTMpoBaH Ha o6paiiļeHHbix κ iunyHTOBOM creHKe 1 rpaHax 6οκοθωχ ογθηοκ m AHMUļa KapKaca 2 B ΒβρχΗβϋ MacTM KapKaca 2 ycraHOB.neHbi φΜκοθτορω 8 craTMMecKoro ποποχθημη, BbinoriHeHHbie, HanpMMep, β βμαθ bmhtobwx 8 flOMKpaTOB. fljin npucoeflMHeHMfl KapKaca 2 κ rnApoTexHMHecKOMy coopy > KeHMK5 ncnonb30BaHbi Kpene &Kt; KHbie aneMeHTbi, Bbino / iHeHHbie b βμλθ TanpenoB 9 u o6yxoB 10.

BarmacTHbie 3 οτοβκΜ pa3MeiLļeHbi b flHmue KapKaca 2 n b ero 6οκοβνχ cTeHKax. Bo3flyiiiHbie 4 οτοθκμ, o6ecneMHBafoinne nnaByMecTb KapKaca 2, pa3MeLneHbi b ero δοκοΒωχ CTeHKax.BarmacTHbie 3 οτοβκΜ pa3MeiLeyHbi b flHmue KapKaca 2 n b Difference 6οκοβνχ cTeHKax. Bo3flyiiiHbie 4 οτοθκμ, o6ecneMHBafin nnaByMecTb KapKaca 2, pa3MeLneHbi b difference δοκοΒωχ CTeHKax.

Ka>KAbiū H3 ycTaHaBnnBaeMbix b naabi iunyHTOBoū cieHKn 1 repMeTH3npyKDU4nx aneMeHTOB 7 ycrrpoiicTBa Bbino/iHeH b BUfle cooTBeTCTBy(ou4ero φορΜβ uinyHTOBoro na3a Kopo6a 11, o6pa30BaHHoro nnL4eBOM, 3aAHeii n flByMfl 6oKOBbiMM. CTeHKaMu w flHMiiļeM. Ceepxy κοροδ 11 3aKpbiT cbeMHoti κρωιιικοϋ 12. EoKOBbie crreHKn Kopo6a 11 BbinonHeHbi c npOAOJIbHblMU npOpe351MH 13. BflOAb AULteBOM M 60K0BblX CTeHOK KOpo6a 11, Hn>xe BbinonHeHHbix b δοκοβωχ οτθηκθχ προρβ3β£ί 13 pa3Meu4eHa ynpyran ynnoTHHTe/ibHaa npoīcnaAKa 14. B KanecTBe MaTepnana npoīcnaAKM 14 ncnonb3oeaHa pe3MHa. Tonmi/iHa προκπβΑΚΜ 14 cocTaBnaeT 30 - 45 mm. BHyTpn Kopo6a 11 pa3MemeHbi MexaHM3M Φμκοβι^μμ repMeTM3npyK)U4ero aneMeHTa 7 Ha ujnyHTOBOM οτθηκθ 1 n MexaHH3M npn>KHMa repMeTM3Mpytou4ero aneMeHTa 7 κ iunyHTOBoā creHKe 1. MexaHM3M φκκοθμιηι repMeTM3npyK)Luero ajieMeHTa 7 Ha wnyHTOBOū οτβπκβ 1 BbinonHeH b βμαθ pacnopHoii 6anKH 15, ycTaHOBneHHOŪ b BbinoriHeHHbix β 6οκοββιχ creHKax Kopo6a 11 npope3fix 13, o6ecneHMBaK)L4Hx ropn30HTa/ibHoe nepeMemeHMe Kopo6a 11 OTHocHTe/JbHO pacnopHoii 5a/iKM 15, a MexaHH3M npn?KMMa repMeTH3npyrainero aneMeHTa 7 κ LunyHTOBoii στβΗκβ 1 - β βμαθ βμητοβογο AOMKpaTa 16, B3anMOAeficTByK)mero c pacnopHoii δβπκοϋ 15 c o6pa3oeaHneM C Heū BHHTOBOH napbJ M C flHLļeBOH (ΓΓΘΗΚΟϋ KOpOČa 11. flnn 3amnTbj ot βοπηθημλ KapKac 2 o6opyAOBaH δορτοΜ 17 BbicoToū 1,0 m, a A-Ofl 3auļnrbi ot MeTeoocaAKOB- KapKacHoii ceKijMOHHOH Kpbiiueū 18 u 6pe3eHTOBfc4M ΤβΗΤΟΜ 19. 9 LV 12360 fljia o6ecneMeHMfl npon3BOflCTBa pa6oT Ha pa3Hbix ypoBHnx no BbicoTe iunyHTOBoii οτθηκμ b KapKace npe,qycMOTpeHbi cneiļnajībHbie oTKUflHbie nOflMOCTM (He noKa3aHbi) b AByx ypOBHflX. ΥοτροΡίοτΒο pa6oTaeT cneAytomnM o6pa30M.That > Kabi H3 ycTaHaBnnBaeMbix b naabi iunyHTOBoū cieHKn 1 repMeTH3npyKDU4nx aneMeHTOB 7 ycrrpoiicTBa Bbino / iHeH b BUfle cooTBeTCTBy (ou4ero φορΜβ uinyHTOBoro na3a Kopo6a 11 o6pa30BaHHoro nnL4eBOM, 3aAHeii n flByMfl 6oKOBbiMM. CTeHKaMu w flHMiiļeM. Ceepxy κοροδ 11 3aKpbiT cbeMHoti κρωιιικοϋ 12 EoKOBbie crreHKn Kopo6a 11 BbinonHeHbi c npOAOJIbHblMU npOpe351MH 13 BflOAb AULteBOM M 60K0BblX CTeHOK KOpo6a 11, Hn > xe BbinonHeHHbix b δοκοβωχ οτθηκθχ προρβ3β £ ί 13 pa3Meu4eHa ynpyran ynnoTHHTe / ibHaa npoīcnaAKa 14 b KanecTBe MaTepnana npoīcnaAKM 14 ncnonb3oeaHa pe3MHa. Tonmi / iHA προκπβΑΚΜ 14 cocTaBnaeT 30 - 45 mm. BHyTpn Kopo6a 11 pa3MemeHbi MexaHM3M Φμκοβι ^ μμ repMeTM3npyK) U4ero aneMeHTa 7 H ujnyHTOBOM οτθηκθ 1 n MexaHH3M npn > KHMa repMeTM3Mpytou4ero aneMeHTa 7 κ iunyHTOBoā creHKe 1 MexaHM3M φκκοθμιηι repMeTM3npyK) Luer ajieMeHTa 7 H wnyHTOBOū οτβπκβ 1 BbinonHeH b βμαθ pacnopHoii 6anKH 15, ycTaH OBneHHOŪ b BbinoriHeHHbix β 6οκοββιχ creHKax Kopo6a 11 npope3fix 13 o6ecneHMBaK) L4Hx ropn30HTa / ibHoe nepeMemeHMe Kopo6a 11 OTHocHTe / JbHO pacnopHoii 5a / ICM 15, a MexaHH3M npn? KMMa repMeTH3npyrainero aneMeHTa 7 κ LunyHTOBoii στβΗκβ 1 - β βμαθ βμητοβογο AOMKpaTa 16, B3anMOAeficTByK) Mero c pacnopHoii δβπκοϋ 15 c o6pa3oeaHneM c HEU BHHTOBOH napbJ MC flHLļeBOH (ΓΓΘΗΚΟϋ KOpOČa 11 flnn 3amnTbj ot βοπηθημλ KapKac 2 o6opyAOBaH δορτοΜ 17 BbicoToū 1.0 m and a-OFL 3auļnrbi ot MeTeoocaAKOB- KapKacHoii ceKijMOHHOH Kpbiiueū 18 u 6pe3eHTOBfc4M ΤβΗΤΟΜ 19th 9 EN 12360 fljia o6ecneMeHMfl npon3BOflCTBa6k HaP3Hbix ypoBHnx from BbicoTe iunyHTOBoii οτθηκμ b KapKace npe, qycMOTpeHbi cneiļnajibe Hbie oTKUflHbie nOflMOCTM (He noKa3aHbi) b AByx ypOBHflX. ΥοτροΡίοτΒο pa6oTaeT cneAytomnM o6pa30M.

YcTpoiicTBo πο3Βοηηβτ Becrn ρθμοητηβιθ n OHMCTHbie pa6oTbi b ΠΟΑΒΟΑΗΟΜ 30Ηβ ΓΜΑΡΟΤβΧΗΜΜΘΟΚΟΓΟ COOpy>KeHHfl HacyXO, JļO OTMeTKH -2,5 M. ΠβρβΑ ycTaHOBKoii KapKaca 2 ycTpoiicTBa ann npon3BOACTBa pa5oT Ha οτΜβτκβ -2,5 m bo BnaAHHax (na3ax) ujnyHTOBoii οτθηκμ 1 BOAona3aMH ycTaHaBnnBafOTCfl repMeTM3npyK)unne θ/ιβΜβΗτω 7, o6ecneMWBaK>mne BbipaBHMBaHMe jihhhh iunyHTa v\ orpaHMHMBaioiiļMe nonaAaHue BOAbi b pa6oMy>o 30Hy KapKaca 2 nocne ero yciaHOBKH b pa6oMee πο/ιωκβΗΜ* m ocyujeHMn. flpn stom repMeTH3npyiou4Me anevieHTbi 7 CHaMana 0HKcnpyjoTca bo BnaAHHax ujnyHTOBoii cTeHKn 1 πρκ noMouļM pacnopHbix 6anoK 15, 3aTeM ocyLuecTBn?ieTc?i m npn>KMM κ LunyHTOBOM creHKe 1 πρκ πομοιαμ θμητοβ^χ AOMKpaTOB 16. ilocjie ycrraHOBKM repMeTM3npyK)inMx οηβΜβΗτοΒ 7 b ,na3bi uinyHTOBoii creHKH 1 npncTynaroT κ ycrraHOBKe KapKaca 2 b paSonee ποπο>κβΗΜβ. ripu stom B03AytuHbie OTceicvi 4 oSecnesuBatoT HenoTonnneMocTb KapKaca npH ero nepeMemeHMH no βοαθ, a 6annacTHbie οτοβκκ 3 - perynnpoBKy ocajļm h Μ3ΜβΗβΗΜ?ι ποπο>κβΗΜΗ KapKaca 2 npM ero ycraHOBKe b pa6oMee πο/ιωκβΗΜβ B 33BMCHM0CTH OT KHAHBHAyaJlbHblX ΟΟΟδβΗΗΟΟΤβίί HinyHTOBOM CTeHKM 1 rnAPOTexHHHecKoro coopy>KeHMn.YcTpoiicTBo πο3Βοηηβτ Becrn ρθμοητηβιθ n OHMCTHbie pa6oTbi b ΠΟΑΒΟΑΗΟΜ 30Ηβ ΓΜΑΡΟΤβΧΗΜΜΘΟΚΟΓΟ COOpy > KeHHfl HacyXO, JLO OTMeTKH -2,5 M. ΠβρβΑ ycTaHOBKoii KapKaca 2 ycTpoiicTBa ann npon3BOACTBa pa5oT Ha οτΜβτκβ -2.5 m bo BnaAHHax (na3ax) ujnyHTOBoii οτθηκμ 1 BOAona3aMH ycTaHaBnnBafOTCfl repMeTM3npyK ) unne θ / ιβΜβΗτω 7, o6ecneMWBaK > mne BbipaBHMBaHMe jihhhh iunyHTa v orpaHMHMBaioiiiMe nonaAaHue BOAb b6Omy > o 30Hy KapKaca 2 nocne difference yciaHOBKH b pa6oMee πο / ιωκβΗΜ * m ocyujeHMn. flpn stom repMeTH3npyiou4Me anevieHTbi 7 Chaman 0HKcnpyjoTca bo BnaAHHax ujnyHTOBoii cTeHKn 1 πρκ noMouļM pacnopHbix 6anoK 15 3aTeM ocyLuecTBn? ieTc? im npn > KMM κ LunyHTOBOM creHKe 1 πρκ πομοιαμ θμητοβ ^ χ AOMKpaTOB 16. After stirring ycrraHOBKM repMeTM3npyK) inMx οηβΜβΗτοΒ 7 b, na3bi uinyHTOBoii creHKH 1 npncTynaroT κ ycrraHOBKe KapKaca 2 b paSonee ποπο > κβΗΜβ. wheel stom B03AytuHbie OTceicvi 4 oSecnesuBatoT HenoTonnneMocTb KapKaca NPH ero nepeMemeHMH of βοαθ, a 6annacTHbie οτοβκκ 3 - perynnpoBKy ocajļm h Μ3ΜβΗβΗΜ? ι ποπο > κβΗΜΗ KapKaca 2 NPM ero ycraHOBKe b pa6oMee πο / ιωκβΗΜβ B 33BMCHM0CTH OT KHAHBHAyaJlbHblX ΟΟΟδβΗΗΟΟΤβίί HinyHTOBOM CTeHKM 1 rnAPOTexHHHecKoro coopy > KeHMn .

KapKac 2 ycrraHaBnnBaeTca Ha mnyHTOByio CTeHKy c noMou4bK) Ta/rpenoe 9 h o6vxob 10. a TaioKe BOcnpnHHMatouļnx BbiTanKHBaiou^K) Harpy3Ky H ΒωΠΟΠΗβΗΗωΧ 3 ΒΜΑβ BMHTOBblX AOMKpaTOB CjDMKCaTOpOB 8 craTMMecKoro nono>KSHHfl. Ρ,ηη πρκτηγμββημη h paBHOMepnoro npn>KMMa KapKaca 2 κ LunyHTOBoii creHKe 1 ncnoJib3yioTc« Tanpenbi m pt»isa>KHbie ίίβδβΑΚΜ, ycTaHOB/ieHHwe 10KapKac 2 ycrraHaBnnBaeTca Ha mnyHTOByio CTeHKy c noMou4bK) Ta / rpenoe 9 h o6vxob 10. a TaioKe BOcnpnHHMatou nn BbiTanKHBaiou ^ K) Harpy3Ky H ΒωΠΟΠΗβΗΗωΧ 3 ΒΜΑβ BMHTOBblX AOMKpaTOB CjDMKCaTOpOB 8 craTMMecKoro nono > KSHHfl. Ρ, ηη πρκτηγμββημη h paBHOMepnoro npn > KMMa KapKaca 2 κ LunyHTOBoii creHKe 1 ncnoJib3yioTc «Tanpenb m pt» father > KHbie ίίβδβΑΚΜ, ycTaHOB / ieHHwe 10

CHapy>KM μ BHyTpn KapKaca 2. Jleče^KM nni/i Tanpenbi KpenflTcn c oahoū CTopoHbi Ha KapKace 2, c APyroū - κ o6yxawi 10, npuKpenneHHbiM c noMombto ποΑΒΟΑΗΟϋ aneKTpocBapKM κ ujnyHTOBoii στβΗΚβ 1. /ļna cnyMaeB, Kor/ļa ΗΘΒ03Μ0>ΚΗ0 ΠρίΊΜβΗβΗΜΘ 3.TI6KTpOCBapOMHblX pa60T, HCnOJ1b3yiOTCH o6yXH C sneKTpoMarHMTHbJM KpenneHneM κ MeTa/innHecKOMy LunyHTy. 06yxu c aneiapoMarHMTHbiM KpenneHHeM BiaifonatOTCfl b pa6oTy TonbKO Ha μομθητ ycTaHOBKH n chatma KapKaca 2. ripu npon3BOflCTBe pa6oT Kapxac 2 yflep>KHBaeTca Ha οτθηκθ rnflpoTexHHHecKoro coopya<eHMfl npH πομοιαμ TanpenoB, pacnono>KeHHbix BHyTpn KapKaca, TanpenoB, πρΜκρβππβΗΗωχ κ ΚρθΗ11ΙΤΘΗΗ3Μ, yCTaHOBJieHHblM Ha ΟΓΟΠΟΒΚβ ΓΜΑρΟΤβΧΗΜΜβΰΚΟΓΟ COOpy>KeHMfl, μ AOMKpaTOB 8, ynnpaKMiļnxca b ογοποβοκ rnflpoTexHMMecKoro coopy>KeHM?LCHapy > KM μ BHyTpn KapKaca 2. Jleče ^ KM nni / i Tanpenbi KpenflTcn c oahoū CTopoHbi Ha KapKace 2, c APyrou - κ o6yxawi 10, npuKpenneHHbiM c noMombto ποΑΒΟΑΗΟϋ aneKTpocBapKM κ únyHTOBoii στβΗΚβ TIρίΊΜβΗβΗΜΘ 3.TI6KTpOCBapOMHblX pa60T, HCnOJ1b3yiOTCH o6yXH C sneKTpoMarHMTHbJM KpenneHneM κ MeTa / innHecKOMy LunyHTy. 06yxu c aneiapoMarHMTHbiM KpenneHHeM BiaifonatOTCfl b pa6oTy TonbKO Ha μομθητ ycTaHOBKH n chatma KapKaca 2 dial npon3BOflCTBe pa6oT Kapxac 2 yflep > KHBaeTca Ha οτθηκθ rnflpoTexHHHecKoro coopya < eHMfl NPH πομοιαμ TanpenoB, pacnono > KeHHbix BHyTpn KapKaca, TanpenoB, πρΜκρβππβΗΗωχ κ ΚρθΗ11ΙΤΘΗΗ3Μ, yCTaHOBJieHHblM Ha ΟΓΟΠΟΒΚβ ΓΜΑρΟΤβΧΗΜΜβΰΚΟΓΟ COOpy > KeHMfl, μ AOMKpaTOB 8, ynnpaKMinnxca b ογοποβοκ rnflpoTexHMMecKoro coopy > KeHM? L

Hocne ycTaHOBKM KapKaca 2 Ha creHKy ΓΜΑροτβχΗΜΜβσκοΓΟ coopy>KeHM?i npon3BOflHTCP repMeTH3ai4Mfi no ynnoTHMTenbHOMy KOHTypy 5 BOflona3aMM m nocneflytoLiļa« OTKasKa Boflbi H3 pa6oMero npocrpaHCTBa norpy>KHbiMM HacocaMu 6, pa3Me!iļeHHbiMH b npnaMKax flHmiļa KapKaca 2. riocne οτκθηκμ BOflbi H3 eMKocTH, o6pa30BaHHOM mnyHTOBoii cTeHKoii 1 m KapKacoM 2, nocneAHufi npn>KMMaeTcn rnAPocraTUMecKUM AaBneHneM BOAbi κ uinyHTOBoPi στβΗκβ 1. Ποοηβ repMeTM3aLļMM KapKaca 2 npncTynajoT κ npon3BOACTBy pa6oT Hacyxo b 30Ηβ πθρθμθηηογο ropM30HTa boaw. (locne 3aBepineHns npoM3BOACTBa pa6oT Ha oahom yMacTKe ΓΜΑροτβχΗΜΗθοκοΓο coopy>KeHn?j θμκοοτβ, o6pa30BaHHan iiinyHTOBOH cTeHKoii 1 h KapKacoM 2, βηοββ 3anonH?ieTca boaoīī. ("locne 3τογο KapKac 2 nepeMeaļaeTC9 Ha cneAyfOLAm/i yHacTOK rMAPOTexHHMecKoro coopyx<eHHf) 6e3 MCn0/lb30BaHMfl ACn0J1HMTeJ1bHbJX n/iaByHHX epeACTB M rpy30n0AteMHblX MexaHM3MOB m Becb 4wcn noBTopseTCfl. LV 12360Hocne ycTaHOBKM KapKaca 2 H creHKy ΓΜΑροτβχΗΜΜβσκοΓΟ coopy > Kehm? I npon3BOflHTCP repMeTH3ai4Mfi of ynnoTHMTenbHOMy KOHTypy 5 BOflona3aMM m nocneflytoLiļa "OTKasKa Boflbi H3 pa6oMero npocrpaHCTBa norpy > KHbiMM HacocaMu 6 pa3Me! IļeHHbiMH b npnaMKax flHmiļa KapKaca 2 riocne οτκθηκμ BOflbi H3 eMKocTH, o6pa30BaHHOM mnyHTOBoii cTeHKoii 1 m KapKacoM 2, nocneAHufi npn > KMMaeTcn rnAPOCraTumEaBneHneM BOAbi κ uinHTOBoPi στβΗκβ 1. Ποοηβ repMeTM3aLMMM KapKaca 2 npncTynajoT κ npon3BOACTBy h6x πxρθμθηηογο ropM30HTa boaw. (Locne 3aBepineHns npoM3BOACTBa pa6oT Ha oahom yMacTKe ΓΜΑροτβχΗΜΗθοκοΓο coopy > KeHn? J θμκοοτβ, o6pa30BaHHan iiinyHTOBOH cTeHKoii 1 h KapKacoM 2 βηοββ 3anonH? IeTca boaoīī. (&Quot; locne 3τογο KapKac 2 nepeMeaļaeTC9 Ha cneAyfOLAm / i yHacTOK rMAPOTexHHMecKoro coopyx < eHHf) 6e3 MCn0 / lb30BaHMfl ACn0J1HMTeJ1bHbJX n / iaByHHX epeACTB M rpy30n0AteMHblX MexaHM3MOB m Becb 4wcn noBTopseTCfl.

ΦΟΡΜΥΠΑ H30BPETEHM5R ΥστροΜοτθο Α.π?ι npoM3BOflCTBa pa6oT Ha noflBOflHbix 4acTax ΓΜΑρΟΤβΧΗΜΜβΟΚΜΧ COOpy>KeHMM, BblhoJlHeHHblX B BMfle LUnyHTOBOPi CTeHKM, BK/iKiMaiOLnee οτκρωτωΜ cBepxy m c πμαθβομ cTopoHbi, ycTaHaBnMBaeMbiM Ha ,ujnyHTOBOki cTeHKe m o6pa30BaHHbiM 6oKOBbiMn CTeHKaMu, 3aflHeM οτθηκομ m AHMLiļeM KapKac c 6annaCTHbiMH οτςβκθΜΜ m yrmoTHMTeribHbiM KOHTypoM, Kpene>KHbie αθτθπμ flrm npucoeflUHeHUfl KapKaca κ rnflpoTexHH4ecKOMy coopyx<eHnio m ycTaHOBKy απη οίίομκμ BOflbi H3 KapKaca, oTiiHHaioineecFi τθμ, mto oho CHa6>KeHO o6ecne4MBaK>iflMMM nnaByMecTb KapKaca B03AyujHbiMM dceKaMu, pa3Mei±ļeHHbiMM b 6oKOBbix cTeHKax KapKaca, m ycraHa8nMBaeMbiMM B na3bl LLinyHTOBOM CTSHKH repMeTM3MpyK3lflMMM 3ΠβΜβΗΤ3ΜΜ, Ka>KflblM M3 κοτορωχ BbinoiiHs.H 8 BMfle cooTBeTCTBy»oii4ero φορΜβ mnyHTOBoro na3a Kopo6a, o6pa30BaHHoro rīMLieBOM, 3aflHeii m flByMH βηποπηθηηνμμ c npoflonbHbiMM npope3«Mn 6οκοβνμμ ογθηκθμμ μ αημιαθμ μ CHa6x<eHHoro pa3MemeHHoii Bflonb ero JiMfleBoμ μ 6οκοβνχ οτβΗοκ, ημ>κβ Bbino/iHeHHbtx b 6οκοβνχ creHKax προρβ3βΜ ynpyroM yrmoTHMTenbHOM προκηβΑκοίί, BHyTpw Kopo6a pa3MemeHb) MexaHM3M φΜκοβμΜΜ repMeTM3Mpy(oiflero aneivieHTa Ha LunyHTOBOM crreHKe. βνπο/ιηθηηνμ b BMfle pacnopHOM 6anm, ycraHOBneHHOM b BbinoriHeHHbix b βοκοΒωχ creHKax Kopo6a npope3ax, o6ecneHMBatOLflMx ero ropM30HTa/ibHoe nepevieLfleHMe oTHOCMTeribHo pacnopHoii 6anm, m MexaHM3M npM>KMMa repMeTM3Mpy>oiiļero aneivieHTa κ iunyHTOBOM creHKe, BbinonHeHHwii b BMfle BMHTOBoro flOMKpaTa, B3aMMOfleMCTBy»OL4ero c pacnopHoii 6θπκομ m c nMLļeBOM crreHKOM Kopo6a, npn stom 6an/iacTHbie oTceKM pa3MeifleHbi b flHMifle KapKaca m b ero οοκοβνχ cīeHKax, b ΒβρχΗβϋ MacTM KapKaca ycraHOBneHbi φΜΚΰθτορω CTaTMHecxoro πο.πο>κβΗΜΒ, a ycraHOBKa flna οτκθηκμ BOflbi pacnonoaceHa HenocpeflcrBeHHO b KapKace. LV 12360 ΡΕΦΕΡΑΤ H3o6peTeHne othocmtca k mflpo.TexHHHecKOMy cTponTenbCTBy, a μμθη-ho κ ycTpoiicTBaM λπη npon3BOflCTBa pa6oT Ha Βωπο/ΐΗβΗΗωχ b BMfle LunyHTo-Bbix creHOK ποαβοαηβιχ Macmx γμαροτθχημμθοκμχ coopy>KeHHM. Τθχημμθοκμμ pe3ynbTaTOM flB/iaeTCfl ynpomeHwe 3KcnnyaTaLļnn ycTpoficTBa n B03M0)KH0CTb npon3BOACTBa pa6oT 6e3 BbiBOfla ΓΜΑροτβΧΗΜΜβοκοΓΟ coopy>KeHMfl M3 3KcnnyaTai4MM. TexHH4ecKMM pe3ynbTaT flocruraeTCfl τθμ, mto ycTpoPicTBO fl/ia npOM3BOflCTBa pa6oT Ha BbinonHeHHblX B BMfle tUnyHTOBOŪ CTeHKH nOflBOflHblX HacTflx rnApoTexHHMecKnx coopy>KeHMMM, ’BīcnraMatoinee KapKac c 6annacT-HbiMH oTceKaMH h ynnoTHHTejibHbiM κοΗτγροΜ, KpeneKHbie Reiam m ycTa-HOBKy Α-π^ 0TK3MKH BOAbi, CHa6>KeHO o6ecneMMBaK3innMM nnaByMecTb Kaprača B03AyLŪHblMM OTCeKaMH, BbinOJIHeHHblMM B 6oKOBblX 0ΤβΗΚ3Χ KapKaca, H ycTaHaBnnBaeMbiMM b na3bi ujnyHTOBoii οτθηκμ repMeTM3npyfoiAMMn 3/ie-μθητθμμ, KajKAbiPi M3 κοτορωχ ββιποπηθη b βμαθ cooTBeTCTByiouLļero φορΜβ tunyHTOBoro na3a Kopo6a, CHa6>raHHoro pa3MemeHHoii BAOJib ero nmļeBoPi m 60K0BblX CTeHOK, ΗΜΚΘ ΒΗΠΟΠΗβΗΗωΧ B 6oKOBblX ΟΤβΗΚΘΧ Πρθρβ3βΜ ynpyrOM ynnoTHHTenbHoii προκπθΑκοϋ, BHyTpn κοτοροΓο pa3MemeHbi μθχ3ημ3μ φκκοθ-i\m h MexaHM3M ero npn>KMMa κ i±inyHTOBoii creHKe, ripu θτομ 6annacTHbie OTceKH pa3MeuneHbi b AHni±ļe KapKaca n b ero 6οκοβνχ οτβΗΚβχ, β ΒβρχΗβίί nacTH KapKaca ycTaHOB/ieHbi φΜΚΟΒΤορω craTMHecKoro ποπο>κβΗΜΗ, a ycTa-HOBKa A-na OTKaMKM BOAbi pacnono>KeHa HenocpeACTBeHHO b KapKace. Mexa-HH3M φΜΚΟΘΙ^νΐΜ BbiriOJlHeH B SV\ļ\Q pacnopHOM 6anKM, yCTaHOBJieHHOii B Bbl-ΠΟ/ΙΗβΗΗωΧ B 60K0BbiX CTeHK3X KOpo6a npOpe3HX, a MexaHM3M npkOKMMa - B ΒΜΑβ BMHToeorc AOMKpaTa, B3anMOAeiicTByK)LL|ero c pacnopHoii 6ariKoii Vi c ΠΜμβΒοϋ οτβΗΚΟΗ Kopo6a. 5 Hi1.ΦΟΡΜΥΠΑ H30BPETEHM5R ΥστροΜοτθο Α.π? Ι npoM3BOflCTBa pa6oT Ha noflBOflHbix 4acTax ΓΜΑρΟΤβΧΗΜΜβΟΚΜΧ COOpy > KeHMM, BblhoJlHeHHblX B BMfle LUnyHTOBOPi CTeHKM, BK / iKiMaiOLnee οτκρωτωΜ cBepxy mc πμαθβομ cTopoHbi, ycTaHaBnMBaeMbiM Ha, ujnyHTOBOki cTeHKe m o6pa30BaHHbiM 6oKOBbiMn CTeHKaMu, 3aflHeM οτθηκομ m AHMLiļeM KapKac c 6annaCTHbiMH οτςβκθΜΜ m yrmoTHMTeribHbiM KOHTypoM, Kpene > KHbie αθτθπμ flrm npucoeflUHeHUfl KapKaca κ rnflpoTexHH4ecKOMy coopyx < eHnio m ycTaHOBKy απη οίίομκμ BOflbi H3 KapKaca, oTiiHHaioineecFi τθμ, mto handled easily CHa6 > Kehoe o6ecne4MBaK > iflMMM nnaByMecTb KapKaca B03AyujHbiMM dceKaMu, pa3Mei ± ļeHHbiMM b 6oKOBbix cTeHKax KapKaca, m ycraHa8nMBaeMbiMM B na3bl LLinyHTOBOM CTSHKH repMeTM3MpyK3lflMMM 3ΠβΜβΗΤ3ΜΜ That > KflblM M3 κοτορωχ BbinoiiHs.H 8 BMfle cooTBeTCTBy »oii4ero φορΜβ mnyHTOBoro na3a Kopo6a, o6pa30BaHHoro rīMLieBOM, 3aflHeii m flByMH βηποπηθηη μμ c npoflonbHbiMM npope3 "Mn 6οκοβνμμ ογθηκθμμ μ αημιαθμ μ CHa6x < eHHoro pa3MemeHHoii Bflonb ero JiMfleBoμ μ 6οκοβνχ οτβΗοκ, ημ > κβ Bbino / iHeHHbtx b 6οκοβνχ creHKax προρβ3βΜ ynpyroM yrmoTHMTenbHOM προκηβΑκοίί, BHyTpw Kopo6a pa3MemeHb) MexaHM3M φΜκοβμΜΜ repMeTM3Mpy (oiflero aneivieHTa Ha LunyHTOBOM crreHKe. βνπο / ιηθηηνμ b BMfle pacnopHOM 6anm, ycraHOBneHHOM b BbinoriHeHHbix b βοκοΒωχ creHKax Kopo6a npope3ax, o6ecneHMBatOLflMx ero ropM30HTa / ibHoe nepevieLfleHMe oTHOCMTeribHo pacnopHoii 6anm, m MexaHM3M NPM > KMMa repMeTM3Mpy > oiiļero aneivieHTa κ iunyHTOBOM creHKe, BbinonHeHHwii b BMfle BMHTOBoro flOMKpaTa, B3aMMOfleMCTBy »OL4ero c pacnopHoii 6θπκομ mc nMLļeBOM crreHKOM Kopo6a, npn stom 6an / iacTHbie oTceKM pa3MeifleHbi b flHMifle KapKaca mb ero οοκοβνχ cīeHKax, b ΒβρχΗβϋ MacTM KapKaca ycraHOBneHbi φΜΚΰθτορω CTaTMHecxoro πο.πο > κβΗΜΒ, a ycraHOBKa flna οτκθηκμ BOflbi pacnonoaceHa HenocpeflcrBeHHO b KapKace. EN 12360 ΡΕΦΕΡΑΤ H3o6peTeHne othocmtca k mflpo.TexHHHecKOMy cTponTenbCTBy, a μμθη-ho κ ycTpoiicTBaM λπη npon3BOflCTBa pa6oT Ha Βωπο / ΐΗβΗΗωχ b BMfle LunyHTo-Bbix creHOK ποαβοαηβιχ Macmx γμαροτθχημμθοκμχ coopy > KeHHM. Τθχημμθοκμμ pe3ynbTaTOM flB / iaeTCfl ynpomeHwe 3KcnnyaTaLlnn ycTpoficTBa n B03M0) KH0CTb npon3BOACTBe 6e3 BbiBOfla ΓΜΑροτβΧΗΜΜβοκοΓΟ coopy > TexHH4ecKMM pe3ynbTaT flocruraeTCfl τθμ, mto ycTpoPicTBO fl / ia npOM3BOflCTBa pa6oT Ha BbinonHeHHblX B BMfle tUnyHTOBOŪ CTeHKH nOflBOflHblX HacTflx rnApoTexHHMecKnx coopy > KeHMMM, 'BīcnraMatoinee KapKac c 6annacT-HbiMH oTceKaMH h ynnoTHHTejibHbiM κοΗτγροΜ, KpeneKHbie Reiam m ycTa-HOBKy Α-π ^ 0TK3MKH BOAbi, CHa6 > Kehoe o6ecneMMBaK3innMM nnaByMecTb grave-digger B03AyLŪHblMM OTCeKaMH, BbinOJIHeHHblMM b 6oKOBblX 0ΤβΗΚ3Χ KapKaca, H ycTaHaBnnBaeMbiMM b na3bi ujnyHTOBoii οτθηκμ repMeTM3npyfoiAMMn 3 / st-μθητθμμ, KajKAbiPi M3 κοτορωχ ββιποπηθη b βμαθ cooTBeTCTByiouLļero φορΜβ tunyHTOBoro na3a Kopo6a, CHa6 > raHHoro pa3MemeHHoii BAOJib ero nmļeBoPi m 60K0BblX CTeHOK , ΗΜΚΘ ΒΗΠΟΠΗβΗΗωΧ B 6oKOBblX ΟΤβΗΚΘΧ Πρθρβ3βΜ ynpyrOM ynnoTHHTenbHoii προκπθΑκοϋ, BHyTpn κοτοροΓο pa3MemeHbi μθχ3ημ3μ φκκοθ-i \ mh MexaHM3M ero npn > KMMa κ i ± inyHTOBoii creHKe, wheel θτομ 6annacTHbie OTceKH pa3M euneHbi b AHni ± KapKaca n b difference 6οκοβνχ οτβΗΚβχ, β ΒβρχΗβίί nacTH KapKaca ycTaHOB / ieHi ρορω craTMHecKoro ποπο > Mexa-HH3M φΜΚΟΘΙ ^ νΐΜ BbiriOJlHeH B SV \ lt \ Q pacnopHOM 6anKM, yCTaHOBJieHHOii B BBL-ΠΟ / ΙΗβΗΗωΧ B 60K0BbiX CTeHK3X KOpo6a npOpe3HX, a MexaHM3M npkOKMMa - B ΒΜΑβ BMHToeorc AOMKpaTa, B3anMOAeiicTByK) LL | ero c pacnopHoii 6ariKoii Vi c ΠΜμβΒοϋ οτβΗΚΟΗ Kopo6a. 5 Hi1.

Claims (1)

LV 12360 IZGUDROJUMA FORMULA Ierīce darbu veikšanai hidrotehnisku būvju, kas izveidotas rievsienas veidā, zemūdens daļās, kas satur no augšas un priekšpuses vaļēju karkasu, uzstādāmu uz rievsienas, ko veido sānu sienas, aizmugures siena un dibens un kam ir balasta nodalījumi un blīvēšanas kontūrs, stiprināšanas detaļas karkasa pievienošanai pie hidrotehniskās būves un iekārtu ūdens atsūknēšanai no karkasa, atšķiras ar to, ka tā ir aprīkota ar karkasa peldspēju nodrošinošiem gaisa nodalījumiem, kas izvietoti karkasa sānu sienās, un rievsienas rievās uzstādātiem hermetizējošiem elementiem, kuri katrs izveidots sienas rievas formai atbilstošas kārbas izskatā, kuru veido priekšējā, aizmugurējā un divas ar gareniskām spraugām izveidotas sānu sienas un dibens un kas ir aprīkota ar elastīgu blīvēšanas starpliku, novietotu gar kārbas priekšējās un sānu sienām zemāk par sānu sienās izveidotām spraugām, kārbas iekšpusē novietoti mehānisms hermetizējošā elementa fiksēšanai uz rievsienas, kas izveidots balstbīdes sijas veidā, kas uzstādīta kārbas sānu sienā izveidotajās spraugās, kuras nodrošina tā horizontālu pārvietošanos attiecībā pret balstbīdes siju, un mehānisms hermetizējošā elementa piespiešanai pie rievsienas, kas izveidots skrūves domkrata veidā, kurš mijiedarbojas ar balstbīdes siju un ar kārbas priekšējo sienu, pie tam balasta nodalījumi izvietoti karkasa dibenā un tā sānu sienās, karkasa augšējā daļā uzstādīti statiskā stāvokļa fiksatori, bet iekārta ūdens atsūknēšanai novietota tieši karkasā.EN 12360 DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION A device for performing work on submersible parts of hydrotechnical structures formed in the form of a groove wall, which includes an open and front open frame, mounted on a groove wall formed by side walls, rear wall and bottom and having ballast compartments and sealing loops, attached. parts for attaching the frame to the hydraulic structure and equipment for pumping water out of the frame, being equipped with a frame buoyancy air compartment located in the side walls of the frame, and sealing elements in the groove of the groove wall, each formed in the form of a box corresponding to the shape of the wall groove consisting of a front, rear and two side walls and a bottom formed by longitudinal slots, equipped with a flexible sealing liner, placed along the side walls of the box front and side walls, below the gaps in the side walls. a mechanism for securing the sealing member to the groove wall formed in the form of a support slide mounted in slots in the side wall of the box providing its horizontal displacement relative to the support slide, and a mechanism for pressing the sealing member on the groove of the sealing sleeve formed in the form of a screw jacket interacting with the retaining bolt; the beam and the front wall of the box, in addition to which the ballast compartments are located at the bottom of the carcass and its sidewalls, static locks are installed in the upper part of the carcass, while the device is located directly in the frame for pumping water.