JP4744261B2 - Ambulance - Google Patents
Ambulance Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4744261B2 JP4744261B2 JP2005303112A JP2005303112A JP4744261B2 JP 4744261 B2 JP4744261 B2 JP 4744261B2 JP 2005303112 A JP2005303112 A JP 2005303112A JP 2005303112 A JP2005303112 A JP 2005303112A JP 4744261 B2 JP4744261 B2 JP 4744261B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- vehicle
- door
- equipment
- opening
- treatment room
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
Description
本発明は、車室内或いは車室外からの作業性を考慮した救急車両に関する。 The present invention relates to an ambulance vehicle in consideration of workability from inside or outside the vehicle interior.
救急車両には、種々の救命用の資機材及びレスキュー用の資機材等が装備されている。また、近年、救急救命士の活動範囲が見直されるに至り、搭載すべき資機材も増加してきている。 Ambulances are equipped with various lifesaving equipment and rescue equipment. In recent years, the range of activities of emergency medical technicians has been reviewed, and the number of materials and equipment that should be installed has increased.
このように救急車両には種々の資機材が搭載されているのであるが、これらの資機材の中には処置室内に設置しておく必要があるものもあれば、むしろレスキュー用の資機材のように車両外部に設置しておいた方が作業効率上好ましいものもある。また、清・汚水タンク等のように処置室に内容物が零れると衛生上好ましくない資機材もある。
しかしながら、現状の救急車両では車両側面の上部に開閉可能な蓋を設けて、レスキュー用工具専用のサイド収納ボックスを設けたり、或いは特許文献１に開示された技術のように酸素ボンベのみを外部からアクセス可能な区域に設置するといった技術が開示されているに過ぎない。 However, in the current ambulance, a lid that can be opened and closed is provided on the upper side of the vehicle, and a side storage box dedicated to a rescue tool is provided, or only an oxygen cylinder is externally provided as in the technique disclosed in Patent Document 1. Only the technology of installing in an accessible area is disclosed.
以上を背景として、車内処置室と区画しつつ車内外からアクセス可能な空間をより一層設け、救命活動及びレスキュー作業の作業効率を向上させることが可能な救急車両が望まれていた。 With the above background, there has been a demand for an ambulance vehicle that can further improve the work efficiency of lifesaving and rescue operations by providing more space accessible from inside and outside the vehicle while being partitioned from the treatment room inside the vehicle.
本発明は上記事実を考慮し、車室外で行われる作業の作業効率のみならず、車室内で行われる作業の作業効率をもより一層向上させることができる救急車両を得ることが目的である。 In view of the above facts, an object of the present invention is to obtain an ambulance vehicle that can further improve not only the work efficiency of work performed outside the passenger compartment but also the work efficiency of work performed inside the passenger compartment.
請求項１記載の本発明に係る救急車両は、車両後部に設けられた処置室と、車両後端部に配置され、開放することにより処置室への出入りが可能となる後部ドアと、車両側部に配置され、開放することにより処置室への出入りが可能となる一方の側部ドアと、反対側の車両側部に配置され、開放することにより処置室と隔成された資機材収納空間へのアクセスが可能となる他方の側部ドアと、を有する救急車両であって、前記資機材収納空間は資機材を収納する収納庫であると共に、当該収納庫を車室外から開閉する外側扉及び前記処置室側から開閉する内側扉を前記資機材収納空間へのアクセス手段として備えている、ことを特徴としている。 An ambulance vehicle according to the present invention as set forth in claim 1 includes a treatment room provided at the rear of the vehicle, a rear door disposed at the rear end of the vehicle and opened to allow access to the treatment room, and the vehicle side. Equipment storage space that is placed on the side and opened to the treatment room when opened, and on the opposite side of the vehicle that is opened and separated from the treatment room when opened. and the other side door access is possible to, an emergency vehicle having, together with the equipment housing space is a repository for storing the equipment, outer door for opening and closing the storage box from the vehicle exterior And an inner door that opens and closes from the treatment room side as an access means to the equipment storage space .
請求項２記載の本発明に係る救急車両は、車両後部に設けられた処置室と、車両後端部に配置され、開放することにより処置室への出入りが可能となる後部ドアと、車両側部に配置され、開放することにより処置室への出入りが可能となる一方の側部ドアと、反対側の車両側部に配置され、開放することにより処置室と隔成された資機材収納空間へのアクセスが可能となる他方の側部ドアと、を有する救急車両であって、前記資機材収納空間は酸素ボンベを収納する凹部であると共に、当該凹部の奥壁の上部に形成されかつ前記処置室と当該凹部の内方とを連通する開口部を前記資機材収納空間へのアクセス手段として備えている、ことを特徴としている。 An ambulance vehicle according to the present invention as set forth in claim 2 includes a treatment room provided at the rear of the vehicle, a rear door disposed at the rear end of the vehicle and opened to allow access to the treatment room, and the vehicle side. Equipment storage space that is placed on the side and opened to the treatment room when opened, and on the opposite side of the vehicle that is opened and separated from the treatment room when opened. and the other side door access is possible to, an emergency vehicle having, together with the equipment housing space is a concave portion for accommodating the oxygen cylinder, is formed on top of the back wall of the recess and the An opening that communicates the treatment room with the inside of the recess is provided as an access means to the equipment storage space .
請求項３記載の本発明に係る救急車両は、車両後部に設けられた処置室と、車両後端部に配置され、開放することにより処置室への出入りが可能となる後部ドアと、車両側部に配置され、開放することにより処置室への出入りが可能となる一方の側部ドアと、反対側の車両側部に配置され、開放することにより処置室と隔成された資機材収納空間へのアクセスが可能となる他方の側部ドアと、を有する救急車両であって、資機材を収納する収納庫と酸素ボンベを収納する凹部とを前記資機材収納空間として備えていると共に、前記収納庫を車室外から開閉する外側扉及び前記処置室側から開閉する内側扉と、前記凹部の上端部に形成され内外を連通する開口部と、を前記資機材収納空間へのアクセス手段として備えており、前記収納庫と前記凹部とが左右に隣接して配置されている、ことを特徴としている。 An ambulance vehicle according to the present invention as defined in claim 3 is a treatment room provided at the rear of the vehicle, a rear door disposed at the rear end of the vehicle and opened to allow access to the treatment room, and the vehicle side Equipment storage space that is placed on the side and opened to the treatment room when opened, and on the opposite side of the vehicle that is opened and separated from the treatment room when opened. An emergency vehicle having an access to the other side door, and a storage room for storing equipment and a recess for storing an oxygen cylinder as the equipment storage space, An outer door that opens and closes the storage from outside the vehicle compartment, an inner door that opens and closes from the treatment room side, and an opening that is formed at the upper end of the recess and communicates inside and outside are provided as means for accessing the equipment storage space. The storage and the Parts and are arranged adjacent to the left and right, it is characterized in that.
請求項４記載の本発明に係る救急車両は、請求項１乃至請求項３のいずれか一項に記載の発明において、前記資機材収納空間は前記他方の側部ドアと仕切り壁とで形成された閉鎖空間である、ことを特徴としている。 Emergency vehicle according to the present invention of claim 4 is the invention according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the equipment housing space is formed between the other side door and the partition walls It is characterized by being a closed space.
請求項１記載の本発明によれば、処置室へは後部ドア又は一方の側部ドアを開放させることにより出入りすることができる。また、他方の側部ドアを開放させると、処置室と隔成された資機材収納空間に収納された資機材を車室外から容易に取り出してレスキュー活動等の作業を行うことができる。 According to the first aspect of the present invention, the treatment room can be accessed by opening the rear door or one of the side doors. Further, when the other side door is opened, the equipment stored in the equipment storage space separated from the treatment room can be easily taken out from the outside of the vehicle compartment, and work such as rescue activities can be performed.
ここで、本発明では、資機材収納空間が資機材を収納する収納庫とされている。そして、車室外から収納庫にアクセスする場合には、外側扉を開閉させ、処置室側から収納庫にアクセスする場合には内側扉を開閉させる。従って、処置室内でも使い車室外でも使うような資機材を収納させておくと、いずれの場面でも迅速な活動を行うことができる。Here, in the present invention, the equipment storage space is a storage for storing the equipment. When the storage is accessed from outside the vehicle compartment, the outer door is opened and closed, and when the storage is accessed from the treatment room side, the inner door is opened and closed. Therefore, if materials and equipment that can be used both inside the treatment room and outside the vehicle compartment are stored, a rapid activity can be performed in any scene.
請求項２記載の本発明によれば、処置室へは後部ドア又は一方の側部ドアを開放させることにより出入りすることができる。また、他方の側部ドアを開放させると、処置室と隔成された資機材収納空間に収納された資機材を車室外から容易に取り出してレスキュー活動等の作業を行うことができる。
ここで、本発明では、資機材収納空間が酸素ボンベを収納する凹部とされている。そして、車室外から凹部内の酸素ボンベにアクセスする場合には、他方の側部ドアを開放させ、処置室側から凹部内の酸素ボンベにアクセスする場合には凹部の奥壁に形成された開口部からアクセスすればよい。従って、車室内及び車室外のいずれからでも酸素ボンベを利用でき、更に酸素ボンベの弁操作や残圧確認等を容易かつ迅速に行うことができる。これにより、救命作業を迅速に行うことができる。
According to the second aspect of the present invention, the treatment room can be accessed by opening the rear door or one of the side doors. Further, when the other side door is opened, the equipment stored in the equipment storage space separated from the treatment room can be easily taken out from the outside of the vehicle compartment, and work such as rescue activities can be performed.
Here, in the present invention, the equipment storage space is a recess for storing the oxygen cylinder. When accessing the oxygen cylinder in the recess from outside the vehicle compartment, the other side door is opened, and when accessing the oxygen cylinder in the recess from the treatment chamber side, an opening formed in the back wall of the recess. Access from the department. Therefore, the oxygen cylinder can be used from both inside and outside the vehicle interior, and further, the valve operation of the oxygen cylinder, the residual pressure check, etc. can be performed easily and quickly. Thereby, a lifesaving work can be performed quickly.
以上説明したように、請求項１記載の本発明に係る救急車両は、処置室と隔成された資機材収納空間への車室内からのアクセスを可能とするアクセス手段を設けたので、車室外で行われる作業の作業効率のみならず、車室内で行われる作業の作業効率をもより一層向上させることができるという優れた効果を有する。 As described above, the ambulance according to the first aspect of the present invention is provided with the access means that enables access from the vehicle interior to the equipment storage space separated from the treatment room. In addition to the work efficiency of the work performed in the vehicle, the work efficiency of the work performed in the passenger compartment can be further improved.
また、請求項１記載の本発明に係る救急車両は、資機材収納空間が資機材を収納する収納庫とされると共に、アクセス手段を当該収納庫を車室外から開閉する外側扉及び処置室側から開閉する内側扉としたので、作業効率の更なる向上を図ることができるという優れた効果を有する。 In the ambulance vehicle according to the first aspect of the present invention, the equipment storage space is a storage for storing the equipment, and the access means includes an outer door for opening and closing the storage from outside the vehicle compartment and the treatment room side. Since it is the inner door that opens and closes, it has an excellent effect that the working efficiency can be further improved.
請求項２記載の本発明に係る救急車両は、処置室と隔成された資機材収納空間への車室内からのアクセスを可能とするアクセス手段を設けたので、車室外で行われる作業の作業効率のみならず、車室内で行われる作業の作業効率をもより一層向上させることができるという優れた効果を有する。
また、請求項２記載の本発明に係る救急車両は、資機材収納空間が酸素ボンベを収納する凹部とされると共に、アクセス手段を当該凹部の奥壁の上部に形成されかつ処置室と当該凹部の内方とを連通する開口部としたので、救急車両においては重要な酸素ボンベに関する作業効率の更なる向上を図ることができるという優れた効果を有する。
請求項３記載の本発明に係る救急車両は、請求項１記載の発明が有する効果と請求項２記載の発明が有する効果の両方が得られる。
The ambulance according to the present invention as set forth in claim 2 is provided with an access means that enables access from the vehicle interior to the equipment storage space separated from the treatment room. Not only the efficiency but also the excellent effect that the work efficiency of the work performed in the passenger compartment can be further improved.
In the ambulance vehicle according to the second aspect of the present invention, the equipment storage space is a recess for storing the oxygen cylinder, and the access means is formed in the upper part of the back wall of the recess, and the treatment room and the recess Since the opening communicates with the inside of the vehicle, it has an excellent effect that it is possible to further improve the working efficiency of an oxygen cylinder that is important in an emergency vehicle.
The ambulance vehicle according to the present invention described in claim 3 can obtain both the effect of the invention of claim 1 and the effect of the invention of claim 2.
請求項４記載の本発明に係る救急車両は、請求項１乃至請求項３のいずれか一項に記載の発明において、資機材収納空間を他方の側部ドアと仕切り壁とで形成された閉鎖空間としたので、閉鎖空間を広く確保することができるという優れた効果を有する。 The ambulance vehicle according to the present invention as set forth in claim 4 is the invention according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the material and equipment storage space is closed by the other side door and the partition wall. Since it was made into space, it has the outstanding effect that a closed space can be ensured widely .
以下、図１〜図５を用いて、本発明に係る救急車両の一実施形態について説明する。なお、これらの図において適宜示される矢印ＦＲは車両前方側を示しており、矢印ＵＰは車両上方側を示しており、矢印ＯＵＴは車両幅方向外側を示している。 Hereinafter, an embodiment of an ambulance vehicle according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. In these drawings, an arrow FR appropriately shown indicates the vehicle front side, an arrow UP indicates the vehicle upper side, and an arrow OUT indicates the vehicle width direction outer side.
図５には、本実施形態に係る救急車両１０の外観斜視図が示されている。この図に示されるように、救急車両１０は、車体左側部１２にフロントサイドドア１４及びリヤサイドドア１６を備えている。フロントサイドドア１４はスイング式のドアとされ、リヤサイドドア１６はスライド式のドアとされている。なお、図５には、救急車両１０の車体左側部１２のみが描かれているが、図１に示されるように、車体右側部１８も同様にスイング式のフロントサイドドア２０とスライド式のリヤサイドドア２２とを備えている。さらに、図示した車両は救急車両１０であるため、バックドアも備えており、５ドア車として構成されている。 FIG. 5 shows an external perspective view of the ambulance vehicle 10 according to the present embodiment. As shown in this figure, the ambulance vehicle 10 includes a front side door 14 and a rear side door 16 on the left side 12 of the vehicle body. The front side door 14 is a swing type door, and the rear side door 16 is a slide type door. 5 shows only the vehicle body left side portion 12 of the ambulance vehicle 10, but as shown in FIG. 1, the vehicle body right side portion 18 similarly has a swing type front side door 20 and a slide type rear side. And a door 22. Further, since the illustrated vehicle is the ambulance vehicle 10, the vehicle is also provided with a back door and is configured as a five-door vehicle.
図１には、上記救急車両１０に搭載された本実施形態に係る資機材収納装置２４の全体斜視図が示されている。この図に示されるように、資機材収納装置２４は、救急車両１０の車体右側部１８に設けられており、以下に詳細に説明する。 FIG. 1 shows an overall perspective view of the equipment storage device 24 according to this embodiment mounted on the emergency vehicle 10. As shown in this figure, the equipment storage device 24 is provided on the right side 18 of the ambulance 10 and will be described in detail below.
リヤサイドドア２２の閉止状態において、当該閉止状態のリヤサイドドア２２と対向する位置には、車室内空間（処置室）２６と隔成するための仕切り壁２８が車体右側部１８に沿って立設されている。仕切り壁２８は車体フロアから車体ルーフまで延在されており、リヤサイドドア２２の大きさに匹敵する凹部を構成している。 In the closed state of the rear side door 22, a partition wall 28 is provided along the vehicle body right side 18 so as to be separated from the vehicle interior space (treatment room) 26 at a position facing the closed rear side door 22. ing. The partition wall 28 extends from the vehicle body floor to the vehicle body roof, and constitutes a recess comparable to the size of the rear side door 22.
上記リヤサイドドア２２が閉止状態にされると、リヤサイドドア２２と仕切り壁２８とで資機材収納空間としての閉鎖空間３０が形成されるようになっており、この閉鎖空間３０を資機材収納スペースとして利用する構成である。 When the rear side door 22 is closed, the rear side door 22 and the partition wall 28 form a closed space 30 as an equipment storage space. The closed space 30 is used as an equipment storage space. It is a configuration to use.
ちなみに、この実施形態では、閉鎖空間３０内の略右半分（運転席後方）には、縦型の収納庫３２が設置されている。収納庫３２の上部正面側には、開閉可能な片開きの外側扉３６が設けられている。この外側扉３６の正面部には、車外救急活動で使用するレスキュー工具３４が図示しない固定装置（取付金具）によって固定されている。さらに、収納庫３２の下部には抽斗式又は回転ドア式のバッテリ収納部３８が設定されており、（救急車両であるがために）メンテナンスの頻度が高いバッテリが収納されるようになっている。また、閉鎖空間３０の略左半分の下部側には凹部４０が形成されており、この凹部４０内に酸素を充填するために取り出す頻度が高い一対の酸素ボンベ５０が収納されている。 Incidentally, in this embodiment, a vertical storage 32 is installed in a substantially right half (rear of the driver's seat) in the closed space 30. On the upper front side of the storage case 32, an openable and closable outer door 36 is provided. On the front portion of the outer door 36, a rescue tool 34 used in the emergency operation outside the vehicle is fixed by a fixing device (mounting bracket) not shown. In addition, a drawer-type or revolving door-type battery storage unit 38 is set at the lower part of the storage box 32 so that a battery with a high maintenance frequency is stored (because it is an ambulance vehicle). . In addition, a recess 40 is formed on the lower side of the substantially left half of the closed space 30, and a pair of oxygen cylinders 50 that are frequently taken out to fill the recess 40 with oxygen are stored.
ここで、図１及び図３に示されるように、上述した酸素ボンベ５０を収納している凹部４０の奥壁４２の上部には、車室内空間（処置室）２６と凹部４０の内方とを連通するアクセス手段としての開口部５２が形成されている。この開口部５２には、車両上下方向へのスライド動作により開口部５２を開閉するアクセス手段としての開閉部材５３が配設されている。 Here, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3, the interior of the vehicle interior space (treatment room) 26 and the recess 40 is formed on the upper part of the back wall 42 of the recess 40 that houses the oxygen cylinder 50 described above. An opening 52 is formed as an access means that communicates with each other. The opening 52 is provided with an opening / closing member 53 as access means for opening and closing the opening 52 by a sliding operation in the vehicle vertical direction.
さらに、図１、図３、図４に示されるように、上述した収納庫３２の車外側の面には前述したアクセス手段としての外側扉３６が配設されているが、それだけではなく、収納庫３２の車内側の面には片開きタイプのアクセス手段としての内側扉５４が配設されている。従って、外側扉３６及び内側扉５４のいずれを開放させても、収納庫３２の内部空間５８に手が届くようになっている。なお、収納庫３２には、サブストレッチャ６０や心臓マッサージ器６２等、車室外及び車室内のいずれにおいても使用することがある資機材が収納されている。 Further, as shown in FIGS. 1, 3, and 4, the outer door 36 serving as the access means described above is disposed on the outer surface of the storage 32 described above. An inner door 54 as a single-open type access means is disposed on the inner surface of the storage 32. Accordingly, the hand can reach the internal space 58 of the storage 32 regardless of which of the outer door 36 and the inner door 54 is opened. The storage 32 stores materials and equipment that may be used both outside and inside the vehicle, such as the sub-stretcher 60 and the heart massager 62.
（本実施形態の作用並びに効果）
次に、本実施形態の作用並びに効果について説明する。
(Operation and effect of this embodiment)
Next, the operation and effect of this embodiment will be described.
本実施形態に係る資機材収納装置２４を備えた救急車両１０は元々５ドア車で構成された車両を使っているため、車体右側部１８に設けられている既存のリヤサイドドア２２に着眼し、当該リヤサイドドア２２と対向する位置に仕切り壁２８を設置することにより、当該リヤサイドドア２２と仕切り壁２８とで閉鎖空間３０が形成される。そして、この閉鎖空間３０を資機材収納装置２４として利用することとしたので、作業者は車体右側部１８側のリヤサイドドア２２を開放させることにより、各種資機材を車室外から容易に取り出してレスキュー活動等の作業を行うことができる。 Since the ambulance vehicle 10 provided with the equipment storage device 24 according to the present embodiment uses a vehicle originally composed of a five-door vehicle, it focuses on the existing rear side door 22 provided on the right side 18 of the vehicle body, By installing the partition wall 28 at a position facing the rear side door 22, a closed space 30 is formed by the rear side door 22 and the partition wall 28. Since this closed space 30 is used as the equipment storage device 24, the operator opens the rear side door 22 on the vehicle body right side 18 side, thereby easily taking out various equipment from the outside of the passenger compartment. Work such as activities can be performed.
一方、車室内空間（処置室）２６へは、バックドア又は車体左側部１２側のリヤサイドドア１６を開放させることにより出入りすることができる。 On the other hand, the vehicle interior space (treatment room) 26 can be accessed by opening the back side door 16 or the rear side door 16 on the vehicle body left side 12 side.
ところで、資機材収納装置２４には種々の資機材を収納することができるが、例えば酸素ボンベ５０等は車室外のみならず、車室内空間（処置室）２６からもアクセスして利用できる方が救命作業を迅速に行うことができる。本実施形態に係る救急車両１０では、酸素ボンベ５０が収納される凹部４０の奥壁４２の上端部に開口部５２を設け、当該開口部５２を開閉部材５３によって開閉可能に構成したので、必要なときには開閉部材５３を上げれば車室内空間（処置室）２６から容易に酸素ボンベ５０のバルブ操作や残圧確認等の必要な作業を行うことができる。 By the way, various materials and equipment can be stored in the materials and equipment storage device 24. For example, the oxygen cylinder 50 and the like can be accessed and used not only from outside the vehicle compartment but also from the vehicle interior space (treatment room) 26. Lifesaving work can be performed quickly. In the ambulance vehicle 10 according to the present embodiment, an opening 52 is provided at the upper end of the back wall 42 of the recess 40 in which the oxygen cylinder 50 is accommodated, and the opening 52 is configured to be opened and closed by the opening / closing member 53. When the opening / closing member 53 is raised, necessary operations such as valve operation of the oxygen cylinder 50 and confirmation of the residual pressure can be easily performed from the vehicle interior space (treatment room) 26.
また、収納庫３２についてもリヤサイドドア２２を開放して車室外から外側扉３６を開放させれば、内部に収納されたサブストレッチャ６０や心臓マッサージ器６２等を容易に持ち出すことができる。一方、収納庫３２の内側にも内側扉５４を設けたので、車室内空間（処置室）２６側からも内側扉５４を開放させれば、収納庫３２の内部に収納されたサブストレッチャ６０や心臓マッサージ器６２等を容易に取り出すことができる。つまり、収納庫３２内に収納された資機材については車室外からも車室内からもアクセスすることができる。従って、いずれの場面でも迅速な活動を行うことができる。 In addition, if the rear side door 22 is opened and the outer door 36 is opened from the outside of the passenger compartment, the sub-stretcher 60, the heart massager 62, and the like housed inside can be easily taken out. On the other hand, since the inner door 54 is also provided inside the storage 32, if the inner door 54 is opened also from the vehicle interior space (treatment room) 26 side, the sub-stretcher 60 stored in the storage 32 The heart massager 62 and the like can be easily taken out. That is, the materials and equipment stored in the storage 32 can be accessed from outside the vehicle compartment or from the vehicle interior. Therefore, a quick activity can be performed in any scene.
以上より、本実施形態に係る救急車両１０によれば、車室外で行われる作業の作業効率のみならず、車室内で行われる作業の作業効率をもより一層向上させることができる。 As described above, according to the ambulance vehicle 10 according to the present embodiment, not only the work efficiency of work performed outside the vehicle compartment, but also the work efficiency of work performed inside the vehicle compartment can be further improved.
加えて、本実施形態によれば、スライドドアであるリヤサイドドア２２を利用して閉鎖空間３０を形成して、そこを資機材収納装置２４として利用する構成を採ったので、閉鎖空間３０を広く確保することができる。従って、かかる資機材収納装置２４内に設置されかつ車室外及び車室内のいずれかもアクセス可能な収納庫３２の類を単体であれば大きなものを設置することができ、或いは小さめのものであれば複数個設置することができるというメリットがある。このように車室外及び車室内の双方からアクセス可能な収納庫３２の類を大型化できたり、複数個設置できたりすると、救命作業・レスキュー作業等の作業効率の更なる向上を図ることができる。 In addition, according to the present embodiment, the closed space 30 is formed by using the rear side door 22 that is a slide door, and the structure is used as the equipment storage device 24. Therefore, the closed space 30 is widened. Can be secured. Accordingly, a large storage can be installed as long as it is a single unit of the storage 32 that is installed in the equipment storage device 24 and can be accessed both outside and inside the vehicle compartment. There is a merit that a plurality can be installed. Thus, if the type of storage 32 that can be accessed from both outside and inside the vehicle compartment can be enlarged or a plurality of storage bins 32 can be installed, the work efficiency of lifesaving and rescue operations can be further improved. .
〔上記実施形態の補足説明〕
上述した本実施形態では、スライド式のリヤサイドドア２２を閉鎖空間３０の引き戸として利用したが、請求項１乃至請求項４記載の発明には、スライド式のリヤサイドドア２２以外のスイング式のリヤサイドドア等も含まれる。また、必ずしも５ドア車である必要はなく、４ドア車でもよいし、３ドア車でもよい。
[Supplementary explanation of the above embodiment]
In the present embodiment described above, the slide-type rear side door 22 is used as a sliding door of the closed space 30. However, the invention according to claim 1 to claim 4 includes a swing-type rear side door other than the slide-type rear side door 22. Etc. are also included. Moreover, it is not necessarily a 5-door vehicle, and a 4-door vehicle may be sufficient and a 3-door vehicle may be sufficient.
さらに、上述した本実施形態では、酸素ボンベ５０を収納する凹部４０の上端部に内外を連通する開口部５２を形成し、更に当該開口部５２を開閉部材５３によって開閉する構成を採ったが、これに限らず、開閉部材５３を省略して開口部５２のみを形成する構成を採ってもよい。 Furthermore, in the present embodiment described above, the opening 52 that communicates the inside and the outside is formed at the upper end of the recess 40 that houses the oxygen cylinder 50, and the opening 52 is opened and closed by the opening and closing member 53. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the opening / closing member 53 may be omitted and only the opening 52 may be formed.
１０ 救急車両
１６ リヤサイドドア（一方の側部ドア）
１８ 車体右側部
２２ リヤサイドドア（他方の側部ドア）
２４ 資機材収納装置
２６ 車室内空間（処置室）
３０ 閉鎖空間（資機材収納空間）
３２ 収納庫
３４ レスキュー工具（資機材）
３６ 外側扉（アクセス手段）
５０ 酸素ボンベ（資機材）
５２ 開口部（アクセス手段）
５３ 開閉部材（アクセス手段）
５４ 内側扉（アクセス手段）
６０ サブストレッチャ（資機材）
６２ 心臓マッサージ器（資機材）
10 Ambulance 16 Rear side door (one side door)
18 Car body right side 22 Rear side door (the other side door)
24 Equipment storage device 26 Vehicle interior space (treatment room)
30 closed space (material and equipment storage space)
32 Storage 34 Rescue tool (materials)
36 Outside door (access means)
50 Oxygen cylinder (materials and equipment)
52 opening (access means)
53 Opening and closing member (access means)
54 Inside door (access means)
60 sub stretchers (materials and equipment)
62 heart massage device (equipment)
Claims (4)
車両後端部に配置され、開放することにより処置室への出入りが可能となる後部ドアと、
車両側部に配置され、開放することにより処置室への出入りが可能となる一方の側部ドアと、
反対側の車両側部に配置され、開放することにより処置室と隔成された資機材収納空間へのアクセスが可能となる他方の側部ドアと、
を有する救急車両であって、
前記資機材収納空間は資機材を収納する収納庫であると共に、当該収納庫を車室外から開閉する外側扉及び前記処置室側から開閉する内側扉を前記資機材収納空間へのアクセス手段として備えている、
ことを特徴とする救急車両。 A treatment room provided at the rear of the vehicle;
A rear door which is arranged at the rear end of the vehicle and can be opened and closed by opening;
One side door that is arranged on the vehicle side and can be opened and closed by opening,
The other side door, which is disposed on the opposite side of the vehicle and opens to allow access to the equipment storage space separated from the treatment room;
An ambulance vehicle having
Together with the equipment housing space is a repository for storing the equipment, provided with an outer door and an inner door for opening and closing from the treatment chamber side for opening and closing the storage box from the vehicle exterior as an access unit to the equipment housing space Is ,
An ambulance vehicle characterized by that.
車両後端部に配置され、開放することにより処置室への出入りが可能となる後部ドアと、
車両側部に配置され、開放することにより処置室への出入りが可能となる一方の側部ドアと、
反対側の車両側部に配置され、開放することにより処置室と隔成された資機材収納空間へのアクセスが可能となる他方の側部ドアと、
を有する救急車両であって、
前記資機材収納空間は酸素ボンベを収納する凹部であると共に、当該凹部の奥壁の上部に形成されかつ前記処置室と当該凹部の内方とを連通する開口部を前記資機材収納空間へのアクセス手段として備えている、
ことを特徴とする救急車両。 A treatment room provided at the rear of the vehicle;
A rear door which is arranged at the rear end of the vehicle and can be opened and closed by opening;
One side door that is arranged on the vehicle side and can be opened and closed by opening,
The other side door, which is disposed on the opposite side of the vehicle and opens to allow access to the equipment storage space separated from the treatment room;
An ambulance vehicle having
Together with the equipment housing space is a concave portion for accommodating the oxygen cylinder, of the opening communicating the interior Metropolitan the back wall are formed in the upper and the treatment chamber and the concave portion of the concave portion to the equipment housing space Provided as an access means ,
An ambulance vehicle characterized by that.
車両後端部に配置され、開放することにより処置室への出入りが可能となる後部ドアと、
車両側部に配置され、開放することにより処置室への出入りが可能となる一方の側部ドアと、
反対側の車両側部に配置され、開放することにより処置室と隔成された資機材収納空間へのアクセスが可能となる他方の側部ドアと、
を有する救急車両であって、
資機材を収納する収納庫と酸素ボンベを収納する凹部とを前記資機材収納空間として備えていると共に、
前記収納庫を車室外から開閉する外側扉及び前記処置室側から開閉する内側扉と、前記凹部の上端部に形成され内外を連通する開口部と、を前記資機材収納空間へのアクセス手段として備えており、
前記収納庫と前記凹部とが左右に隣接して配置されている、
ことを特徴とする救急車両。 A treatment room provided at the rear of the vehicle;
A rear door which is arranged at the rear end of the vehicle and can be opened and closed by opening;
One side door that is arranged on the vehicle side and can be opened and closed by opening,
The other side door, which is disposed on the opposite side of the vehicle and opens to allow access to the equipment storage space separated from the treatment room;
An ambulance vehicle having
A storage for storing materials and equipment and a recess for storing oxygen cylinders are provided as the materials and equipment storage space.
As an access means to the equipment storage space, an outer door that opens and closes the storage from outside the vehicle compartment, an inner door that opens and closes from the treatment room side, and an opening that is formed at the upper end of the recess and communicates inside and outside. Has
The storage and the recess are arranged adjacent to each other on the left and right.
An ambulance vehicle characterized by that.
ことを特徴とする請求項１乃至請求項３のいずれか一項に記載の救急車両。 The equipment storage space is a closed space formed by the other side door and a partition wall,
The ambulance vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005303112A JP4744261B2 (en) | 2005-10-18 | 2005-10-18 | Ambulance |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005303112A JP4744261B2 (en) | 2005-10-18 | 2005-10-18 | Ambulance |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2007112202A JP2007112202A (en) | 2007-05-10 |
| JP4744261B2 true JP4744261B2 (en) | 2011-08-10 |
Family
ID=38094796
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005303112A Active JP4744261B2 (en) | 2005-10-18 | 2005-10-18 | Ambulance |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP4744261B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU180478U1 (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2018-06-14 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "НижГеоКомплект" | MULTIFUNCTIONAL AMBULANCE CAR |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH01161838U (en) * | 1988-04-26 | 1989-11-10 | ||
| JP2001524352A (en) * | 1997-11-27 | 2001-12-04 | スキルド・イクイップメント・マニュファクチャリング・ピーティワイ・リミテッド | Emergency vehicle stretcher support member |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4836887A (en) * | 1987-11-23 | 1989-06-06 | International Business Machines Corporation | Chlorofluorocarbon additives for enhancing etch rates in fluorinated halocarbon/oxidant plasmas |
-
2005
- 2005-10-18 JP JP2005303112A patent/JP4744261B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH01161838U (en) * | 1988-04-26 | 1989-11-10 | ||
| JP2001524352A (en) * | 1997-11-27 | 2001-12-04 | スキルド・イクイップメント・マニュファクチャリング・ピーティワイ・リミテッド | Emergency vehicle stretcher support member |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU180478U1 (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2018-06-14 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "НижГеоКомплект" | MULTIFUNCTIONAL AMBULANCE CAR |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2007112202A (en) | 2007-05-10 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US6102474A (en) | Pick-up load body with lockable storage compartment | |
| US10668870B2 (en) | Storage drawer assembly for vehicle tray | |
| JP2011093508A (en) | Trunk box structure of automobile | |
| US4159141A (en) | Security vehicle such as for transporting prisoners having double doors | |
| JP4744261B2 (en) | Ambulance | |
| US20130069391A1 (en) | Access to truck sleeper for trim operations | |
| JP2006213151A (en) | Car body sound insulating structure | |
| JP2014151687A (en) | Charging portion structure of electric vehicle | |
| JP2010155525A (en) | Storage device for vehicle | |
| JP2009143451A (en) | Vehicle body structure of vehicle | |
| JP2006288539A (en) | Equipment and material accommodating device and ambulance vehicle using this | |
| JP4193482B2 (en) | Rear cargo compartment structure of vehicle | |
| JP2007222430A (en) | Transfer vehicle for medical examination or treatment | |
| JP2006335201A (en) | Work vehicle | |
| JP2010158970A (en) | Luggage compartment structure of vehicle | |
| US3325205A (en) | Camper for topless vehicles | |
| JP4095884B2 (en) | Storage structure of work vehicle | |
| JPH06191436A (en) | Body structure of automobile | |
| JP4853040B2 (en) | Rear cargo compartment structure for vehicles | |
| JP2006306265A (en) | Convertible vehicle | |
| JP2021138208A (en) | vehicle | |
| JP2007090930A (en) | Vehicle door structure | |
| JPH06270847A (en) | Body structure for automobile | |
| JP2604575Y2 (en) | Camper van | |
| JP2005262986A (en) | Glove box for vehicle |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20080820 |
|
| A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20101027 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20101124 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20110119 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20110208 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20110406 |
|
| TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20110426 |
|
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
| A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20110510 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20140520 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
| R151 | Written notification of patent or utility model registration |
Ref document number: 4744261 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R151 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20140520 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| S531 | Written request for registration of change of domicile |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313531 |
|
| S533 | Written request for registration of change of name |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313533 |
|
| R350 | Written notification of registration of transfer |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |