LV11050B - Roof covering sheet for sloping roofs,method of producing such sheets and method of building roofs using the same - Google Patents

Roof covering sheet for sloping roofs,method of producing such sheets and method of building roofs using the same Download PDF

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Publication number
LV11050B
LV11050B LVP-93-709A LV930709A LV11050B LV 11050 B LV11050 B LV 11050B LV 930709 A LV930709 A LV 930709A LV 11050 B LV11050 B LV 11050B
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LV
Latvia
Prior art keywords
roof
panel
slab according
roof slab
reinforcement
Prior art date
Application number
LVP-93-709A
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English (en)
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LV11050A (lv
Inventor
Adolf Ambrosch
Original Assignee
Sueba Coop Bauforschung
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Publication date
Application filed by Sueba Coop Bauforschung filed Critical Sueba Coop Bauforschung
Publication of LV11050A publication Critical patent/LV11050A/lv
Publication of LV11050B publication Critical patent/LV11050B/lv

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B7/20—Roofs consisting of self-supporting slabs, e.g. able to be loaded
    • E04B7/22—Roofs consisting of self-supporting slabs, e.g. able to be loaded the slabs having insulating properties, e.g. laminated with layers of insulating material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B7/20—Roofs consisting of self-supporting slabs, e.g. able to be loaded
    • E04B7/22—Roofs consisting of self-supporting slabs, e.g. able to be loaded the slabs having insulating properties, e.g. laminated with layers of insulating material
    • E04B7/225—Roofs consisting of self-supporting slabs, e.g. able to be loaded the slabs having insulating properties, e.g. laminated with layers of insulating material the slabs having non-structural supports for roofing materials

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Automobile Manufacture Line, Endless Track Vehicle, Trailer (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Description

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Ha φΗΓ.Ι Β Ο^ΗΟΜ Η3 KpOBeJIbHHX IUHTOB 2 BUnOJIH3HO 48ΤΗ-pexyro;ibHoe cjiyxoBoe okho 5, a Taoia npucoenHHeHa BcnoMoraTe-jibHan Kpuuia 6 npHcrpoiiKM.
BuKpy«KH (κθχοοκη) 7,8, bc 3HHKaioiuH8 b M3CTax cruKa ne-TupeyrojibHoro cxyxosoro OKHa 5 m BcnoMoraTejibHoM KputuH 6 c KpOB8JIbHhIMH [UMTdMH 2, 0 npOTHBOnOJIO/KHOCTb K OČUHHbIM CTpO-nMJIbHblM KOHCTpyKUHflM H8 JIOJIKHU BUnOJIHHTbCfl C OTJieJIbHOft 0ajIKOH. -7- LV 11050 3τκ dajiKM ct&hobhtch W3.jihuihmmh H3-3a caMOHec/mefi 0TpyKTypy naHejiM KpoBejibHoro ama 2.
Ha ļ>nr.2 npe^cTaBJieno ceneHne KpuuiM W3 M30ČpeTSHHyx
KpOBeJIΒΗοΙΧ llIHTOB.
KpOBeJlbHbIM LUVIT ΗΜ3ΘΤ onopHbiM K0pnyc 3 B B>me naHBJIM (πλμτη) M3 5eT0Ha mjih h3 Jisncoro 6e?0Ha, KOTopan apMzpo-Bana 3 COOTB0TCTBHH CO CTaTMHeCKHMlI TpedOBaHMflMH η προχο-ΛΜΤ, B OCHOBHOM B ΒΗ£Θ UeJIHKOBOil ^eTaJĪH, OT KOHbKa 3 Λ0 κροΜΚΜ 4 cBeca npunm.
Ha KOHbKe 3 naHejib 9 3binoJiHeHa 3y0HaToJ5 h onnpaeTCtf TaM Ha cbo:o conpfl)KeHHyjo £8Ta;ib 10, jis?Kamyio Ha «apvroK cto-poHe κρπιπΗ, npunsM οοοτβθτοτβθηηο BycTynaiomMfi 3y6 Ha naHe-jih 9 βχολητ c 3auenjieKHeM b conpH3K3HHyio BnewnHy Ha asTajin 10 vl HaodopoT. He noKa3ano βο3μοικηοθ CKpenjienne naHa;in 9 c οοπρκ;κθΗΗθ c Heft ^eTajība 10 c noMomb» 3aflejiaHHoro 3 6e— TOH CBapHOTO OCHOBaHHHo
Ha coeM ^pyroM EcoHue naHejib 9 HMeeT, no Mentoieit wepe, o^Hy pacnojiOĪK8HHyK3 b βηθμκθ, 3a6aTOHMpoBaHHya MeTajuinnec—
KyiO onopHyB nOBepXHOCTb IiB, B3aMMOfle0CT3yDūiyD C ΟΠΟρΚΗΜ čaaiMaKOM II. 4to6u μμθτβ B03Mo;*HccTb BHGTaBHTb naHejib 9, onopKHft 0auiMaK II ημθβτ ycTaHOBOHHuS 6ojit Ila, c noMomb» κοτοροΓο Ηβρβ3 Ha5KHMHya njiacTMHy IIb μοκθτ peryjiHpo3aTbCfl no3MUHH naHejm 9.
OnopHMH daiDMaK II M03C3T peryJIHpoaaTbCfI B BBpTHKaJIbHOM HanpaBJieHMH, HT0(5u CKOMnSHCHpOBaTb HSpOBHOCTM ΒβρΧΗΘΚ ΚφΟ- mkm 12 οτβκΗ, κ κοτοροΚ 3aKpenjieH 6a,mo.K. Očhhho Bu6npa- 8TCH 3 KaneCTBS ΟΠΟρΗΟΚ (oTaJIOHHOfi) B8JIHMHHH Π0Λ0*8ΗΗ8 Ha-M00Jies bucoko pacnojio*eHHoro onopHoro čauiMaKa 3axeM βηοτββ-JIHKJTCH ΠΟ H0My C HOMOlUbK) yCTaHOBKH nO^KJiaaOK ΠΟΛ 0aiflMaKHo ajzh ropn30HTaJibHofi peryjinpoBKH onopHbifi dauiMaK II bh- nOJIH9H C npOŪOJIbHUM ΟΤΒθρΟΤΗΘΜ Ilc, COnpflraSMbIM C aHKepHblM 00JIT0M IIo, BbinOJIHBHHOM 3 KpOMKe 12 CTSHhl ΜJ1M B Π0Τ0.10ΗΗ0Μ nepeKpbiTHH 13. Ha aHKepHOM 6ojit8 IIo ηβχολητοη račiKa Īle, KOTopan λββητ Ha uiaīļc5y II , npeaycMaTpH3aeMyiO zjih. oTsepcTna. -3- iilaftda II c reoMeTpnnecKMM 3aMuicaHweM οοβΑΜκπβτοΗ c onop-HbiM dainvaKOM II c noMomb® ηοΑροόπο HenoKa3aHHoft HacenKH κ τβημμ o6pa30M erc |)HKCMpyeT.
BepxHHH KpoMKa 12 cienu μο:*θτ - KaK 3 npe^CTaBJieHHOM npMMepe - 3aKpuBaTbCH ποτολοηκημ πβρβκρ^τϋβΜ 13 mah cieHa μοηϊθτ 3biTb npoAAeHa 3a nepeKpuTHe 13 h mcjkst 00pa303aib noAy3Ta;« πόα Kpbiineft, Hecymeīi onopHutt čaaiMan II κ, τθμ ca-MhiM, Kpuiay.
Ho TaK;«e b paMKax M300psTeHHn jishcmt to, hto mokho OTxa3aTbCH οτ οταθαβηηχ peryjmpyeMbix οπορΗπχ 6aoiMaKoa κ bmscto hhx ocymscT3JiHTb onopy Ha cTajibHyio φβρΜγ, προχοΑΗ-myn no Bceii aiMpMHe KpumM, TaK hto Hy«Ho HMBeAHpoBaTb h ro-pM30HTa;ibH0 ycaHaBjiMBaTb TOJibKo 3Ty 0AHy cTajibHy» ļ>epMy. 3 KanecTBe onopu TorAa ΑοοτβτοΗΗο ημθτβ MeTaAAMnecKHM όποκ, BbiCTyna»mHa ΒΒβρχ η βχοαηαημ β cocTBeTCTByīmHe βηθμκη 6b-tohhom naHeJiH h TaM conpnraeMu^ c onopHOfi noBepxHGCTbso, OTjiH3aeMoa β όβτοΗβ nanejiM. rianejib 9 Bunojinena c apMaiypofl H3 ηοοκολβκηχ pac-nojiox0HHbix napajiJiejibHo peuieTHaTux φβρΜ 14, hhhchiih ποαο 15 ΚΟΤΟρϋΧ ΠρΟΧΟΑΠΤ, ΟΟΟΤΒβΤΟΤΒβΗΗΟ, BHJTpH naH.eJIM H CO Bcex dopoH 0Kpy:«eH <5θτοηομ naHejin, a eē pedpo codpaHO M3 ot-Αθαβηηχ CTepKHea 16, Koropue npoHHo npMBapeHu κ HM*HeMy noHcy 15 πόα yrnoM, npM6AM3HTeAbH0 45°, κ 3bicTynax)T H3 naHSJiH. Ημ:κημθ nonca coeAHHeHa c HenoKa3aHHaMH nonepenHHMH Ciep>KHHMM, TaK HTO naHSJlb apMHDOBaHa B npOAOJIbKOM M none-peHHOM HanpaajieHMHx.
xHa ΟΕΟΘΜ ΒθρΧΗΘΜ K0HK8 CT9D5KHM 16 H8CyT npOXOAAi4MM no πρΗΜοκ amhmh BepxHHM ποΑΟ 17, Ha κοτοροΜ 3aKpenAeHa c 5K8CTKHM paccTOHHMeM Apyr οτ Apyra nonepeHMHa 18, κοτορπβ HecyT KpoBeJibHoe notcpuTMe. 3το KpoBeJibHoe noKpbiTne μοκθτ 0utb βηποαηθηο M3 κρο-Be.ibHOH HepenHuu mam Apyrnx οαθμθητοβ, κοτορπβ noABeiHMBa-īotch Ha nonepeHMHa 13 mam HaoaAU3a!0TCfl Ha hmx0 Πρη o<5uh-hom nepenMHHOM noKpuTMM nonepeHMHa o6pa3yMTCA M3 o6uhhux ΑβρβΒΑΗΗΜΧ οόρβΟΙΘΤΜΗ. -9- LV 11050 Πο φκΓ.2 μ 2a nonepe4WHu 13 npn0MBaiOTCH κ λθρθβηηηβιμ peiiKaM 19, ποοχοληιιιμμ napajiJie;ibHO κ 3epxneMy noncy 17, BbinoJiH8HHo;»iy b BMae ΓοφρκροΒακΗΟΓΟ CTajībHoro JiHCTa» 2Ta KOHCTpyKLļMH ΚΜΘ0Τ TO np0WMyiUeCTBO, HTO n03HUKH OTASJĪbHblX nonepe’-iHH 13 mojkst eine μ3μθηητβοη na μβοτθ ctpohtsjibCTBa. 3 30HS KOHbKa KposeJIbHblK UļMT HSCST B8HTMJI/ĪL1M0HHy!0 Tpy6y 20, KOTopan .asjiasT BO3M0?KH0ft bshtmjihum» 3ohu πολ Kp038JIbHbiM ΠΟΚρΗΤΜ0Μ.
KpOMS ΤΟΓΟ KpOBeJIbHUfl 1UMT ΗΘΟβΤ Ha KpOMKS 4 C38Ca Kpuom aocKy 21, 3axphi3a:oiuy:-o τορθυ innTa, c πομοιιιββ koto-poft KpoB0jibHti5i mwT nojiy4a0T onTH48Cicyso 0Tae;iKy.
Ha 0300¾ ΒβρχΗβΚ οτοροΗθ naH8Jib 9 noKpuTa M30jiHpya-iuhm MSTepnajioM 22. 3tot w30JiMpy;omMtf MaT^pnaji ηβηοοητοη np8HMym8CT3eHH0 nyTeM βοπθηηββηηη, TaK ητο Taote 3aKpn-3a:oTCH H30JiHpyramHM MaTepnajtOM CTap?KHH 16 apMaTypy.- CjioB H3 0.1HUHH M0K8T ΠρΟΧΟΛΗΤΒ Π0 BC0M 3HCOT0 ρβόρΜΟΤΟΜ φθ OMU ļ ho ch TSKJKe K0K8T 0KaH4HBaTbCH HH5K8 30pxH0ro nonca 17 - B COOTB0TCTBHH C $H3H48CKWMM Τρ86θ30ΗΗΗΜΗ K COOpy«SHMH). ūajiee, icaK noKa3biBa8T φκΓ.2, κ ημϊκηθwj KOHuy H3QJiH-py:-0inero cjioh 22 npMcoeaHHSHa H30Jiiipynma« BCTa3Ka 23, BCTasjisHHaH 3 nansjib 9 b 30H9 CB©ca κρυαικ, a πολ ηθΜ Ha-χολμτοα HsoJiHTop 24 CT9HU, Τθμ caMhiM λομ xpyroM H 0e3 3a30p0B 0X3aM8H M3OJIHUM0M.
Sjiaro^apH M30JiMpyH3mew BCTaBKe 23, npoxoflflmeE b 30-H9 onopbi naHejiH 9 na Topue 12 CT8HU no bcsh mnpuHs nane-jih, aocTnraeTCH τ8πλοτ9χηηηθοκ3η pa3BH3Ka HacTH 25 na-H0JTM 9, 3ycTynaiomefl na CBo0o^y» TaKHM odpa3ow nanejib 9 hs μο/Κθτ οτβολητβ HMKaKoro Tanjia h3 neprasa 4epe3 C3od nacTb 25 b OKpy»afomee npocTpaHCTBo.
Zjih toh W0 uejiH oKOHeHHbie naHejiH 9 ημθώτ b sohs φρΟΗΤΟΗΒ np0pe3b, ΠρΟΧΟ^Η^Κ B HanpaBJieHMH HaKJIOHa KpbJUIM, KOTopaH 3anoJiHeHa m3ojihtopom 23a. Ha pnc.6 3H£ho, hto 6iiaroaapH 3T0My Ο^φθΚΤΗΒΗΟ H30.;iHpyiūTCfl OT OCTaJIbHOH HaCTM icpumu oxjiant^aeMhi0 CBecu κρυαίΗ. -10- 3 οόθζχ cjiyMaHx cyiuecTBeHHo, h-to apMaTypa προχοΛζτ nepe3 zsojihuzio 23 z 23a, htoču ΑθρκατΒ caecu Kpumz. Πρζ 3tom s c;iyHae cseca Kpumz co οτοροΗ, γαθ προχοΛΗΤ βολο-CT04HH9 Tpy(3bJ, npZM9Hfī9TCH BC9 paBHO y;«9 KM9iOiUaHCH ap-MaTypa, 'jthoczt8Jii>ho οβθοοβ co ctopohu Φροητοηβ b nanojib 9 mojDKHa dbiTb 3a69TOHitpo3aHa npoxo,aHma.H ποπ9ρθκ apMdTypa. Ha pzc.6 ot H99 οοοτβθτοτβθηηο bz^hu uacTz 38pxHero noaca I7a.
Ha φζτ.3 np9A^ara9TCH ,mpyrož sapzaHT 3aKpenJi9HZH no-nsp9HMH 13: K B9pXH9My nOHCy 17 ρθΙΙΙΘΤΗΒΤΟΖ ρθρΜΗ 14 πρζ-BapeHbl Ha φΖΚ0Ζρθ38ΗΗ0Μ paCCTOHHMH ΚρθΠ9}ΚΗΗ9 3JI9M9HTH Λ·ΠΗ ποπθρβΗΗΗ. 3 npe^cTaBjieHHOM npHM9pe paub ζλθτ o6 z3orHy-TUX CTaJIbHb!X nOJIOCaX Ιβ, B KOTOpue BCTaBJIHIOTCH ΠρθΧ0ΛΗΙΙ1Ζ9 Π0Π9Ρ9Κ CnaHSJIū) 00pe’JI8THHbI. 2ΜΓ.4 Z 5 nOKa3bIBaiOT ΛΟΠΟΛΗΖΤΘΛΒΗΟΘ ZCnOJIH9HM9 Β03-MOKHOŽ KOHCTpyXUZZ Kpumz. G riOMOmbiO ΒΗΠΟΛΗΘΗΗΟΓΟ Z3 Kpyr^OŽ CTaJIZ ΒθρΧΗ9Γ0 Π0-
Hca 17 3a(pzKCzpoBaHa aspeBHHHan paftua 19. 3Ta pežxa ηθ-C9T ļyHKuzoHzpy:-omya b KauBCTBe onopnoft Kpumz 00p9m9TKy 27, KOTopaa noKpuTa cjioeM KpoeejibHoro KapTOHa 23. Ha 3tom κρο-BeJIbHOM KapT0H9 3aKp9nJI9Ha np0M9JKyT0HHaH 00p9m9TKa 29, KOTOpaH CH03a H9C8T ΠΟΠθρθΗΖΗΗ 30. 3 np9ACTa3Ji9HH0M 3λθοβ npzMepe nOKa3aHHU9 ΠΟΠθρθΗΖΗΗ 30 ΒΗΠΟΛΗΘΗΗ Z3 Z30rHyTUX ČajIOK Z3 JIZCTOBOK CTaJIZ, KOTO-pue προχοΛΗΤ no Bcez mzpzH9 naH9Jiz z MoryT (5utb npzM9H8HU ΛΛΗ HaBBmZBaHZH KpCBSJIbHOZ 49penZLtH KaK H 0(5uHHU9 00p9ffle-tzhu z3 aepeBa.
CymecT39HH0 čojiee *9JiaT9JibHož no uohb kohctp/kuza CTaHOBZTca Tor\na, Korzia 38pxHzPi noac 17 ζμβθτ οτι-cpuTuž BB9px - o6pa3Huž προφζΛΒ, b KOTopuz BCTaBJia®TCH aepe-BHHHU9 peŽKZ 19, K KOTOPUM ΗΘΠΟΟρβΛΟΤΒΘΗΗΟ npz0z3a:-0TCH nonep9HHU9 πλβηκζ 13. - 00pa3HUŽ ηροφΖΛΒ ΠρΗ 3T0M ΜΟ/ΚΘΤ ΗΘΠΟΟpSaCTBSHHO pyHKUZOHZpOBaTb 3 Ka49CTB9 3βρΧΗ9Γ0 ΠΟΗΟΒ, TO SCTb 3aM9-hhtb npe^Hzž c:«aTuž οτορκοΗΒ. Ko emocto θτοτο -odpa3- -II- LV 11050
HbiK προφκΛΒ μοχθτ 6aTb τακ/κβ npMBapeH κ BepxH8My noflcy pe<5— pHCTOii pepMbl.
Ka £ttr.5 m 5a κροΜβ τογο npe^CTasjieH ctuk Me:*£y λβυμη coceAKMMM naF.ejiHMM 9 h 9a. nTočbi no;iyMHTb ,'κβοτκοθ οοβληηθ-ΗΗβ Me:-K£y naHejiHMM 9 h 9a, o6e nanejiM 9 m 9a ημθ,ότ βηπολ-ηθηηηθ Ha cbomx όοκοΒΗΧ KDOMKax CBapHbie Kopctfa 31 H 31a, KOTopue ripu co6paHHhix naH8Jiflx tohho npHJieraioT £pyr κ apy-ry m CTbiKy.:oTCH cbommm KpoMKaMH BnpHTUK £pyr κ apyry, Tax HTO OHM MOryT 0HTb ,5pyr C ^pyrOM npOHHO C0e£HH8HbI CBapHHM idbom 32.. OTKpuTafl κ ΒΗγτρθΗΗθκ οτοροπβ κρΗΟίκ κ 0<5pa303aHHafl c3apHUMH icopočaMH nojiocTb Μοκβτ dbiTb ji,onoJiKMT0JibHO 3ainTy-KaTypena. 4TO(5bi odjierFMTb pa00Ty c πβηθλημμ bo bdsmh mx MOHTaata Ha CTponKJiax, ρβκοΜβΗΛγθτοΛ npepBaTb m30JIhum;o He^ajieKo ot 5οκοβηχ κροΜοκ naHe;iM. Bjiaro^apH 3T0My naKSJiH MoryT JiyHiiie 3ax3aTHBaTbCH κ HanpaBJiHTbCH nepcoKajioM. TaKas Tonia 6y^yτ jiyH'jis aocTynHH noajiejKainKe caapics 4pyr c ^pyroM οοβΛΗΗΗτβ.ΐΒ-Hue sJI-3M8HTH, to ecTb, Hanpnwep, cBapHue Kopo6a 31 m 31a. 3βτθμ nocjie csapKH 3Ta Hen30JinpoBaHHaH 3ona ηθλ ctlikobhm HOBbIM 3an0jIHH8TCH M30JIHpyĪOIflHM MBT8pHaJIOM M, HaKOHeii, MOH-TiipyiOTOH nonepeHMHU 16, HanpuMap, očbiHHbie očpeiiieTHHbi, Ha Kpene^Hue ολθμθητη βθρχηθγο nonca.
HaKOHeii, U8JI8C000pa3H0 ΠΟΛΓΟΤΟΒΜΤΒ KpOBeJIbHblfi !CT/IT y:K8 npH M3rCT0BJI8HHH ĶJIR Π0 3£Κ8ίίΐΙΙΘΓ0 MOHTa&a ΒΟ,ΖΙΟΟΤΟΗΗΟΓΟ K8JI0-6a. Hjih 3τογο naHejib 9 b 30He cseca κρωαικ MMseT HecKOJibKO προχο^ΗίίΐΜχ 3 nonepeHHOM HanpaBJieHHH nocjie^o.raTSJībHO apyr 3a apyrOM ΚρβΠΘΚΗΗΧ 3JI8M8HT0B, SCOTOpue COOCHO 3a6eT0HMp03aHH B naKejib, a hmhho, uejiecoodpa3Ho, na ee ημηγηθη οτοροΗ8. 3tm :cpeneMHae ολθμθητη βηποληθηη npeMMymecTBeHHo, M3 ouHHKOBan- HOH CTaJIH, BbIC0K0XaH6CT38HH0M CTajIM HJIH J3,pyrMX H64y3CTBM-T9JlbHUX K K0pp03HM MaTepHaJIOB. 6 3aoi04eHwe oTMenaeTCH, hto HacTOHinee /i300peT8HHe no-330ϋΗΘΤ Ηρβ3Bhl4aMH0 3ΚΟΗΟΜΗ4ΗΟΘ H ČbiCTpOe C00py*eHH8 Kphliil, JKOHOMHTCH ΆΟ CHX ΠΟρ He0(5X0,HMMUM MOHTajfC CMCTSMU 3TpOnHJI H3 ΠρΟΓΟΗΟΒ Μ ΟΤρΟΠΜΛΜΗ, HM88TCH ΒΗΠΟϋΗΘΗΗΒΗ Ha ΚρΟΒβΛΒΗΟΜ -12- ΙΙΙΗΤΘ M30JIHUHH, KOTOpdH Β 3HaqHTeJII>H0ft ΟΤβΠβΗΜ TOTOBa y«e ΠρΗ Μ3ΓΟΤΟΒΛ8ΗΜΗ 1UMTOB, Μ, ΗΤΟ CJie,HyeT ΟΤΜβΤΗΤΒ Η8 Β ΠΟΟ-ΛβΑΗίΟΙΟ ΟΗθρΘΛΙ», HM38TCH riJIOCKafī, ΠρΜΓΟΛΗ3Η AJlfl OiSKJieftfCΗ 000HMM ΗΜΙΚΗΗΗ ΠΟΒΘρΧΗΟΟΤΒ ΚρΟΒΘΛΒΗΟΓΟ lUMTa. -13- LV 11050
i 0 P Μ / JI A M 3 0 β P S T E Η Η H I. apC3eJIbHHii mMT JUIH HaKJI0HHUX KpblUI, 3b;nOJIH6HHfclfi H3 naKSJiM Vl3 OTBepjK^aeMoro MaTepnajia, b oco06hhocth deTOHa HJIM Č8T0H0n0Z(0ČHblX MaTepnaJIOBf H $yHKUHOHMpyB!IlHif B KaHSCT-ae onopbi ajiz κροβθλβηογο ποκρωτ^π, OTJiMMaKKUHiiCH τθμ, 4T0 naneJib (9) BhinojineHa c apMaTypoft (14), KMesomeft pacno-JIOJKSHHblfi BHyTpH naHeJIH (9) CnJIOUIHOii ΠΟΗθ(ΐ5) H 3H- CTyna:omee »3 naHeJin (9) BBepx pedpo (16), npuneM, no mshb-meft M3pe, nacTb apMaTypu, BucTynasoman H3 πάηθλμ, BunojineHa H3 HepwaBeB!iieii CTajin hjih npe,nycMOTpeHa c 3amnT0ii οτ κορρο-3KM, npH 3T0M ndHeJIb (9) Π0 ΟΒΟΘίί ΒβρΧΗβ^ nOBSpXHOCTH Π0-
KpuTa M30JiMpynimīM MaTepnajiOM (22), npn otom apMaTypa (14) Bbiae H30Jinpy:-oniero MaTepnajia (22) μμθθτ κρβπβκκηβ ολθμθηίή (19,26), Λϋη KpenJieHHH nonepeHKHbi (13,30) 3 KanecTBe onop-HO# KOHCTpyXUHM JļJlfl ΚρΟΒβΛΒΗΟΓΟ nOKpHTHH« 2. KpOB3JlbHHŪ DļHT ΠΟ Π.Ι, oTJinnaiomniiCH τθμ, 4to apwaTypa (14) προχοΛητ βλολβ cicaTa κρηπινί. 3. KpoBeJibHbiR muT no n.I, OTJinHaamHīicH τθμ, 4T0 naH8Jib (9) b 3one CBeca Kpbitnn ημθθτ npoxo3HmyiO none-pe:< npope3b, KOTopan 3ano„iHeHa n30Jinpy:-omeii βοτββκοΜ (23) h nepecsneHa apMaTypofi (14). 4. KpoBsnBHbifi mnT no n.I, OTJinnaaaiHiļCH tsm, 4T0 naHSJIb (9) B 30H8 B8Tp0B0M φρΟΗΤΟΗΗΟΧ flOCKH HM88T ΠρΟ-χολη^κ) βλο:ιβ cKaTa κρ^ιπη npope3b, KOTopan 3anoJiH8Ha H3 0Jr/-pyiomex BCTa3KoK (23a) ά nepeceneHa apMaTypofi (I4a). 5. KpoBejibHbrž mnT no n.I, OTJIHHaiOimiiiCH T9M, HTO naHSJlb (9) B M8CT8 ΟΒΟβ’Λ ΟΠΟρΗ Β 30H8 03803 (12) ΚρΗίΠΜ ιιμθθτ, no MeHbnieū M8pe, o^ny MeTajiJiMHecKyio onop:-iy:o ποΒβρχ-HocTb (IIb), conpHraeMyio c onopofi (12), cMOTHpasaHHoft Ha CTeHs ncma mjm Ha ποτολοηηομ nepeKpuTHH. 6. KpOBeJIbHUa himt no n.5, OTJIMHaamMMCfl ΤΘΜ, hto onopa (12) žimsst hmjiμηλριι η e cκ.γb onopHy:-o noBepxHOCTb C ropW30HTajIbHOvi OCb!0. 7. KpOBeJIbHH?! IIIHT ΠΟ Π.5 KJIM 6, OTJiHHaiomMiicfi tsm, hto onopa (12) BunoJinena c βο3μο*ηοοτββ peryjwpoBaHKfl ro-pM30HT-2UIbH0 m/mJIM BepTHKaJIbHO . 6. KpOBeJIbHUK IUMT ΠΟ Π.5, CTJIMHaomilftCH ΤΘΜ, hto onopHan no3epxHocTb (IIb) BbinojiHeHa b BbieMKe naHSJin(9). 9. KpoBeJibHHž iumt no n.5, OTJIHHafliUKŽCH ΤΘΜ, hto oncpHan noBepxHocTb (IIb) pacnoJio>KeHa no BepTHKajībHofi cepe^nHe naHSJiM h uejiecoo(5pa3KO 3a(5eTOKKpoBaHa b naHSJīb. 10. KpoBeJIbHUti IllMT ΠΟ Π.Ι, OTJIMHa-OIUMiiCH TSM, hto apMaTypa (14) BtinoiiHena H3 T-o6pa3Hux čajioK, b oco6en-HOCTM M3 peUieTHaTHX φβρΜ. 11. KpoBeJIbHatt 1UHT no n.I, OTJIMHajOUlHKCfl TSM, hto pedpa (16) apMaTypu (14) HecyT cnJioaiHue ΒθρχΗΜβ nonca (17) Ha κοτορυχ pacnoJioitieHbi Kpene:*Hue ολθμθητη (13,26) Άζπ nonepeHHH (18,30). 12. KpOBSJIbHHH ĻUMT ΠΟ Π.Ι, OTJIHHaiOmHiiCH TSM, hto Kpene^Htie ολθμθητη (26) BunoJiHeHu b βηλθ yrojiBHHKOB, cko6, npoytiiHH hjik τ.π. 13. KpoBeJibHtiK imiT no n.I, OTJiHHanmMiicfl τβΜ, hto KpenettHae ajieMSHTa -odpa30BaHbi λθρθβηηηημμ (5pycicaMM (19), προχοΛΗΐιίΜΜΜ no ΒβρχΗβπ apMaType (14) napa^JisjībHO κ Ηβκ. 14. KpOBeJIbHUfi <umt no n.il, oTJmHaamHMCH tsm, HTO ΒθρΧΗΗίί ΠΟΗΟ (17) ΒΗΠΟΛΗβΗ OTKphlThlM 3Bepx -0dpa3HUM προρπηβΜ λλχ npMSMa aepaBHHHoro 6pycKa. -15- LV 11050 15» KpoaejibHuR iumt no n.I, OTAMHaiOAMHCfl T8M, hto Kpene^Hbie ολθμβητη (26) BunoAHeHbi b βμαθ nonepeHKH (30) 16» ΚρΟΒΘΛΒΗοΐίί mHT no n.I, OTjlMHaSŪiUKJlOH ΤΘΜ, hto nanenb (9) Ha cbohx όοκοΒωχ CTopoHax m/mjim b 3οηθ ko-ηβκβ co^ep-HtHT coe^MHMTejibHbie ολθμθητη (3I,3Ia) ααη κβοτ-ΚΟΓΟ Η ΠΛ0ΤΗ0Γ0 ΟΟΘΛΜΗΘΗΜΗ C ΟΟΟβΑΗΚΜΜ ΠΒΗΘ JIAMM (9a, 10). 17. ΚροΒΘΛΒΗΗΧ I1JHT ΠΟ Π.Ι6, oTJi>i4aiomHiicH τθμ, HTO COe^HHHTeJIbHbie 3JISM0HTU B naH8AK (9) nJIOTHO 3a0eT0-HMpOBaHU Ά ΒΗΠΟJIH6HU M3 KOpp03HOHHOCTOMKMX MaTepHaJIOB, oco6eHHo M3 MeTanjia. 18. KpoBeJibHHii iuht no n.I, CTJIHHaSOīmiiiCH T9M, HTO naHēJIb (9) B 30ΗΘ (3) KOHbKa BUnOJIHeHa 3y0HaT0fi. 19. KpoBejibHuK aht no n.I, OTJIMHaamMMCH T8M, hto Me«Ay KpenssKHHMM 3Ji6MeHTaMH (19,26) h nonepenMHaMH (18,30) npoflOJifleHa npoxoAAina/ī napajuieJibHo κ naHeJiH hhk-hhh ^HKCMpyiomaH HanpaBjiaamaHo 20» KpoBeiibHbiK mHT no n.I, OT^HHaiO^HiiCH ΤΘΜ, HTO OH ηρΟΧΟΑΗΤ B ΒΚΑβ 3ΑΜΗ0Κ ΑΘΤΒΑΜ OT ΟΠΟρΗ Ha 0ΤβΗ8 (12) AOMa ao KOHbKa (3). 21. KpoEeABH^fi mMT no n.I, OTAHHaaiIIHiĪCH T8M, HTO OH 3 CpeAHeft 30H3 MM88T ΠρΟΘΜ AAH CAyX0B0r0 CKHa, ΗΘ-TbIp9Xyr0AbH0r0 CAyX0B0r0 OKHa HAH Τ.Π. 22o KpoB3AbHHit IHHT ΠΟ Π.Ι, OTAHHa;-OIUHfi3H TSM, HTO naH8Ab (9) HM88T TOJIAMHy OT npH0AM3HTeAbH0 4 CM AO ΠρΗ-0AM 3MTēAbH0 7 CM, npeAnOHTHTeAbHO OKOAO 5 CM, 23. KpoBeAbHhiii aht no n.I, OTAMHaiOIUH'žiCH Τ8Μ, hto ΒΗ/τρκ naH8AM (9) pacnonotfeHhi CTepwHH apMaTypu, προχο AHiitne nonapeK κ hmmhmm noficaM (15). -16- 24. KpoBejibHhiii iUMT no n.5, OTJi5i4a:omnMc.q τθμ, HTO CnOpHdH n0B9pXH0CTb (IIb) , BbinOJIHeF.a Hd ΗΗΧΗΗΧ noncax (15) apN,dTypbi (Ī4) kjim Ha προχοΛΛίιΐΜΧ nonepeK apMdTypKbix οτβρ-κΗΗΧ. 25. KpoBejibHhiž. !hmt no n.I, OTJI’/HaiOdHHCH T6M, hto nanejib (9) μμθθτ b 30He cseca Kphium 3a<5eTOHnpoBaHHue Kpene.KHue ολθμθητη #jih MOHTa^a ΒοηοοτοΗΗυχ «ejiočos. 26. KpoaejibHhiM iumt nc n.I, OTJiH4a;oinnfiCH tsm, hto M30JIHUMH (22) προχοΛΗΤ TOJibKO Ha nacra umpMHu naHenn (9), npunevt προχοΛΗίΐίηβ b HanpaBJiennu cxaTa Kpbirnn npojioJibHbie Kpan naneneH (9) OCTa'iOTCH ΟΒΟόΟΛΗΗΜΜ, ΠΟ ΜβΗΒΠΙΘ1/ Μβρθ HaCTMHHO, b Ka^ecTBe 3ohu 3axBaTa npn MOHTajKe. 27. Cnoco(3 η3γοτοβλθηηη KpoBejibHoro imiTa no 0£H0My M3 npe5inecT3yiomMx nyhktob, OTJIHHa’rOiUMMCH ΤΘΜ, hto naHSJib (9) co CBoeK apMaTypoii (14), cbommh nonepeHHUMH CTepKH^MH H C30HMM ΟΟβΛΗΗΗΤβΛΒΗΗΜΜ 3JieMeHTa.MI1 (3I,3Ia,llB) m 3 c.iyHae ηθο^χολμμοοτη c Kpene:KHUMH ajieMeHTaMH rāk MOHTaiKa ΒΟΛΟΟΤΟΗΗΟΓΟ JKSJĪOČa 6eTOHMpyDT, 3aTeM Ha ΒθρΧΗΏΒ nOBepXHOCTb nanejiM HaHOCHT h30jihuhm, b ocočeKHocTH Henocpe^CTBeHHO Ha Heii BcneHHBasoT, h Ha ΒβρχΗΗίί ποηο (17) M0HTnpyi0T KpeneacHHe ojieMehtu (19,26). 26. Cnocoč no n.27, OTJIMMaiOmH^CH ΤΘΜ, hto npti (5eT0HMp0BaHHM naHeJiH (9) b 30He CBeca κρυαίΗ h b cjiy-nae ΗβοόχοΛΜΜΟοτη b 3οηθ ΒβτροΒοΚ ^ροΗτοΗΗοίί aoco ycTaHoa3-jiHaaiOT cnjiouiHbie H30Jmpyioiuze BCTaBKH (23,23a) o 29. Cnocoč C00py?fieHHH KpfelUIM H3 KpOBeJIbKhiX UiKTflB no on.HOMy h3 n.n. c I no 26, oTJiMHaiomHficH tbm, hto mnThi ycTaHa3-jiHBasiT c ^ejiaTejibHUM hbkjiohom Ha λομ npn onope b 3οηθ CBeca Kpunm m {jjpoHTOHa, πρνίΗθΜ οοθλμηθημθ naHejiM npesme Bcero οοθληηθηη 5pyr c ApvroM, a 3aTSM 3anoJiHH:-oT n30JinpyomxM MaTepnajioM eme HeM30JinpoBaH-Has 30Ha Bbiuie ctukoboto ui3a h b 3ao;oHeHne κρβππτ προχοΛΗ-mne ποπβρβκ KpoBejibHue jihctbi. -17- LV 11050
P E $ E P A T vi300pST8H>ie OTHOCHTCH K KpOBeJIbHOMy lUHTy ĀJIR HStKJlOH-HUX Kpuui, KOTOpblK ΒΗΠΟΛΗΘΗ M3 ČeTOHHOft naneJIil M pyrlKUMOHH-pysTCH b KanecTBe cnopa ztJin KpoBejibHoro ποκρ^τΜΗ. Taoe nanejin odbiHHO οηθηβ TOJiCTue , ητο(5η ynecTb TpedosaHun c?a-THM3CKCM Harpy3KM. 4tO(5h CSSJiaTb B03M0;«HbIM cnocod CTpOMTSJIb-CTBa, OTJIMHaDOUlKCH ΜΘΗΒΙΠΜΜ B6C0M y3JI0B, naHSJIb BhinOJIHHSTCH c apMa?ypofi, tcoTopan μμθθτ προχοΑΗΉΗΚ ΒΗ)'τρκ naneJiK ηη:«ηηΒ noHC h BHCTynaK)iuee 3Bepx K3 naHeJin pedpo, a 3H2ie 3epxHsfi ΠΟΒβρΧΗΟΟΤΗ naHeJIM HMSST KpeneKHbie 3ΛΘΜβΗΤΗ, aa κοτορυχ MoryT dbiTb 3axpenji9Hti nonepenMHH b KanecTBe οπορποΚ (ημχηθμ) KOHCTpyKUHH AJIfl KpoBejibHoro nOKpfclTMH.

Claims (29)

  1. LV 11050 IZGUDROJUMA FORMULA 1. Slīpa jumta plātne, kas izveidota no sacietējoša materiāla paneļa, it sevišķi,no betona vai betonam līdzīgiem materiāliem,un kalpo par pamatu jumta segumam, kas atšķiras ar to, ka panelim (9) ir stiegrojums (14) ar paneļa (9) iekšpusē izveidotu nepārtrauktu apakšējo joslu (15) un no paneļa (9) augšup izvirzītu ribu (16), turklāt vismaz daļa ārpus paneļa izvirzītā stiegrojuma veidota no nerūsējoša tērauda vai arī nodrošināta pret koroziju, bez tam stiegrojumam (14) virs izolējošā materiāla (22) ir fiksācijas elementi (19,26), kas šķērssiju (18, 30) nostiprina kā jumta seguma nesošo konstrukciju.
  2. 2. Jumta plātne saskaņā ar 1. punktu, kas atšķiras ar to, ka stiegrojums (14) novietots gar jumta slīpni.
  3. 3. Jumta plātne saskaņā ar 1. punktu, kas atšķiras ar to, ka panelim (9)jumta pārkares zonā ir transversāls izgriezums,kas pildīts ar izolējošu materiālu (23) un stiegrojumu (14).
  4. 4. Jumta plātne saskaņā ar 1. punktu, kas atšķiras ar to, ka panelim (9) frontona vējdēļa zonā gar jumta slīpni ir izgriezums, kas pildīts ar izolējošu materiālu (23a) un stiegrojumu (14a).
  5. 5. Jumta plātne saskaņā ar 1. punktu, kas atšķi- 2 r a s ar to, ka panelim (9)jumta pārkares zonā(12) ir vismaz viena metāla atbalsta virsma (llb),kas savienota ar balstu (12),kurš iemontēts mājas sienā vai uz griestu pārseguma.
  6. 6. Jumta plātne saskaņā ar 5. punktu, kas atšķiras ar to, ka balstam(12) ir cilindriska atbalsta virsma ar horizontālu asi.
  7. 7. Jumta plātne saskaņā ar 5. vai 6. punktu, kas atšķiras ar to, ka balsts (12) veidots ar horizontālas un/vai vertikālas regulēšanas iespēju.
  8. 8. Jumta plātne saskaņā ar 5. punktu, kas atšķiras ar to, ka atbalsta virsma (11b) izveidota paneļa (9) iedobumā.
  9. 9. Jumta plātne saskaņā ar 5. punktu, kas atšķiras ar to, ka atbalsta virsma (11b) novietota paneļa vertikāles vidū un ar nolūku iebetonēta paneli.
  10. 10. Jumta plātne saskaņā ar 1. punktu, kas atšķiras ar to, ka stiegrojums (14) veidots no T-veida sijām, it sevišķi, no režģotām kopnēm.
  11. 11. Jumta plātne saskaņā ar 1. punktu, kas atšķiras ar to, ka uz stiegrojuma (14) ribām (16) balstās nepārtrauktas augšējās joslas (17),uz kurām novietoti šķērssiju (18,30) fiksā- - 3 - LV 11050 cijas elementi (19,26).
  12. 12. Jumta plātne saskaņā ar 1. punktu, kas atšķiras ar to, ka fiksācijas elementi (26) izveidoti leņķu,skavu,austiņu u.tml. formā.
  13. 13. Jumta plātne saskaņā ar 1. punktu, kas atšķiras ar to, ka par fiksācijas elementiem kalpo koka sijas (19),kas ir paralēlas stiegrojuma (14) augšējai malai.
  14. 14. Jumta plātne saskaņā ar 11. punktu, kas atšķiras ar to, ka augšēj'ās joslas (17) virspusē ir vaļējs U-veida profils, kurā ievieto koka siju.
  15. 15. Jumta plātne saskaņā ar 1. punktu, kas atšķiras ar to, ka fiksācijas elementi (26) veidoti šķērssiju (30) formā.
  16. 16. Jumta plātne saskaņā ar 1. punktu, kas atšķiras ar to, ka uz paneļa (9) sānmalām un/vai jumta kores zonā atrodas savienotājelementi (31,31a) paneļa nekustīgai un izturīgai piestiprināšanai pie blakus paneļiem (9a,10).
  17. 17. Jumta plātne saskaņā ar 16. punktu, kas atšķiras ar to, ka savienotājelementi panelī (9) stingri iebetonēti un izgatavoti no materiāliem, kas ir izturīgi pret koroziju,it īpaši no metāla.
  18. 18. Jumta plātne saskaņā ar 1. punktu, kas atšķi- 4 r a s ar to, ka panelis (9) jumta kores zonā (3) izveidots ar zobveida izciļņiem.
  19. 19. Jumta plātne saskaņā ar 1. punktu, kas atšķiras ar to, ka starp fiksācijas elementiem (19,26) un šķērssijām (18, 30) paralēli panelim turpinās apakšējā fiksējošā vadotne.
  20. 20. Jumta plātne saskaņā ar 1. punktu, kas atšķiras ar to, ka tā turpinās vienotas detaļas veidā no balsta pie sienas (12) līdz jumta korei (3).
  21. 21. Jumta plātne saskaņā ar 1. punktu, kas atšķiras ar to, ka tās vidējā zonā ir aile jumta lodziņam, četrstūrainam jumta lodziņam u.tml.
  22. 22. Jumta plātne saskaņā ar 1. punktu, kas atšķiras ar to, ka paneļa (9) biezums svārstās aptuveni no 4 cm līdz 7 cm, vēlams, ap 5 cm.
  23. 23. Jumta plātne saskaņā ar 1. punktu, kas atšķiras ar to, ka paneļa (9) iekšpusē perpendikulāri apakšējām joslām (15) atrodas stiedrojuma stieņi .
  24. 24. Jumta plātne saskaņā ar 5. punktu, kas atšķiras ar to, ka atbalsta virsma (11b) izveidota uz stiegrojuma (14) apakšējām joslām (15) vai uz perpendikulārajiem stiegrojuma - 5 - LV 11050 stieņiem.
  25. 25. Jumta plātne saskaņā ar 1. punktu, kas atšķiras ar to, ka panelim (9) jumta pārkares zonā ir iebetonēti fiksācijas elementi ūdens tekņu montāžai.
  26. 26. Jumta plātne saskaņā ar 1. punktu, kas atšķiras ar to, ka izolācija (22) klāj tikai dalu paneļa (9) platuma,turklāt jumta slīpnes virzienā vērstās paneļu (9) garenmalas paliek brīvas, vismaz daļēji, un kalpo par satvērējzonu montāžas vajadzībām.
  27. 27. Jumta plātnes izgatavošanas paņēmiens saskaņā ar jebkuru no iepriekšējiem punktiem, kas atšķiras ar to, ka paneli (9) kopā ar stiegrojumu (14)perpendikulārajiem savienotājelementiem (31,31a,11b) un vajadzības gadījumā arī ar fiksācijas elementiem ūdens teknes montāžai iebetonē ,pēc tam uz paneļa augšējās virsmas uzklāj izolācijas materiālu,to uzputojot, it sevišķi, pašā uzklāšanas brīdī, un augšējā joslā (17) iemontē fiksācijas elementus (19,26).
  28. 28. Paņēmiens saskaņā ar 27. punktu,k as atšķiras ar to, ka paneļa(9) betonēšanas laikā jumta pārkares zonā un vajadzības gadījumā frontona vējdēļa zonā ieklāj nepārtrauktu izolācijas materiāla kārtu (23,23a).
  29. 29. Jumta pārsegšanas paņēmiens ar plātnēm saskaņā ar jebkuru no 1. līdz 26. punktam, kas atšķiras ar to, ka 6 plātnes piestiprina vēlamā slīpumā pie balstiem ēkas jumta pārkares un frontona zonā, turklāt paneļus vispirms savieno savā starpā, bet pēc tam ar izolācijas materiālu piepilda vēl neizolēto zonu virs salaiduma un beigās nostiprina perpendikulārās jumta pārseguma loksnes.
LVP-93-709A 1991-01-11 1993-06-28 Roof covering sheet for sloping roofs,method of producing such sheets and method of building roofs using the same LV11050B (en)

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DE19523673A1 (de) * 1995-07-03 1997-01-09 Sueba Coop Bauforschung Dachtafel für geneigte Dächer
DE19527676A1 (de) * 1995-07-28 1997-01-30 Loesch Gmbh Betonwerke Selbsttragende Bautafel zur Errichtung eines schrägen Daches
GB9517069D0 (en) * 1995-08-21 1995-10-25 Bison Holdings Ltd Roof structure
AT1145U1 (de) * 1996-01-18 1996-11-25 Bauunternehmung Ing Anton Hutt Selbsttragende dachtafel und dachkonstruktionen
DE29606692U1 (de) * 1996-04-12 1996-11-07 Weinrich, Hermann, 34128 Kassel Wärmedämm-Dachelement für geneigte Dächer in Niedrig- und Passivhäusern
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UA27730C2 (uk) 2000-10-16
DE59203607D1 (de) 1995-10-19
HU216522B (hu) 1999-07-28
SK6192A3 (en) 1995-03-08
HU9200089D0 (en) 1992-04-28
ES2078556T3 (es) 1995-12-16
EP0494612B1 (de) 1995-09-13
LT3491B (en) 1995-11-27
RU2052039C1 (ru) 1996-01-10
LV11050A (lv) 1996-02-20
EE02952B1 (et) 1996-12-16
SK279021B6 (sk) 1998-05-06
EP0494612A1 (de) 1992-07-15
CZ282837B6 (cs) 1997-10-15
HUT62961A (en) 1993-06-28
CZ6192A3 (en) 1993-07-14
ATE127875T1 (de) 1995-09-15
LTIP924A (en) 1995-03-27
DE4100623A1 (de) 1992-07-16

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