KR910016652A - 방향족 화합물의 접촉-수첨탈알킬화 - Google Patents
방향족 화합물의 접촉-수첨탈알킬화 Download PDFInfo
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- KR910016652A KR910016652A KR1019910003554A KR910003554A KR910016652A KR 910016652 A KR910016652 A KR 910016652A KR 1019910003554 A KR1019910003554 A KR 1019910003554A KR 910003554 A KR910003554 A KR 910003554A KR 910016652 A KR910016652 A KR 910016652A
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- zeolite
- ray diffraction
- diffraction pattern
- feed
- hydrodealkylation
- Prior art date
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- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 title 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 9
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 5
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 5
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims 5
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- -1 alkyl aromatic compound Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 claims 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/70—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups B01J29/08 - B01J29/65
- B01J29/7049—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups B01J29/08 - B01J29/65 containing rare earth elements, titanium, zirconium, hafnium, zinc, cadmium, mercury, gallium, indium, thallium, tin or lead
- B01J29/7088—MWW-type, e.g. MCM-22, ERB-1, ITQ-1, PSH-3 or SSZ-25
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C4/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a larger number of carbon atoms
- C07C4/08—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a larger number of carbon atoms by splitting-off an aliphatic or cycloaliphatic part from the molecule
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/70—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups B01J29/08 - B01J29/65
- B01J29/7038—MWW-type, e.g. MCM-22, ERB-1, ITQ-1, PSH-3 or SSZ-25
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/70—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups B01J29/08 - B01J29/65
- B01J29/72—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups B01J29/08 - B01J29/65 containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper
- B01J29/74—Noble metals
- B01J29/7476—MWW-type, e.g. MCM-22, ERB-1, ITQ-1, PSH-3 or SSZ-25
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/86—Borosilicates; Aluminoborosilicates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C4/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a larger number of carbon atoms
- C07C4/08—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a larger number of carbon atoms by splitting-off an aliphatic or cycloaliphatic part from the molecule
- C07C4/12—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a larger number of carbon atoms by splitting-off an aliphatic or cycloaliphatic part from the molecule from hydrocarbons containing a six-membered aromatic ring, e.g. propyltoluene to vinyltoluene
- C07C4/14—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a larger number of carbon atoms by splitting-off an aliphatic or cycloaliphatic part from the molecule from hydrocarbons containing a six-membered aromatic ring, e.g. propyltoluene to vinyltoluene splitting taking place at an aromatic-aliphatic bond
- C07C4/18—Catalytic processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2229/00—Aspects of molecular sieve catalysts not covered by B01J29/00
- B01J2229/10—After treatment, characterised by the effect to be obtained
- B01J2229/26—After treatment, characterised by the effect to be obtained to stabilize the total catalyst structure
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2229/00—Aspects of molecular sieve catalysts not covered by B01J29/00
- B01J2229/30—After treatment, characterised by the means used
- B01J2229/42—Addition of matrix or binder particles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2521/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C07C2521/02—Boron or aluminium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- C07C2521/04—Alumina
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2521/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C07C2521/06—Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2521/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C07C2521/06—Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- C07C2521/08—Silica
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2521/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C07C2521/10—Magnesium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
- C07C2523/02—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of the alkali- or alkaline earth metals or beryllium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
- C07C2523/12—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of actinides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2529/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- C07C2529/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites, pillared clays
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
- C10G2400/30—Aromatics
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
내용 없음
Description
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
제1도는 열 HDA 와 비교했을 때 Pt/MCM-22에 대한 C7-방향족 HDA전환율을 나타낸 그라프; 제2도는 열 HDA 와 비교했을때 Pt/MCM-22에 대한 C7-전환범위에서의 벤젠 HDA 선택도를 나타낸 그라프; 제3도는 열 HDA 와 비교했을때 Pt/MCM-22에 대한 C9-방향족 HDA 전환율을 나타낸 그라프.
Claims (9)
- 알킬 방향족 화합물을 함유한 탄화수소 공급액을 니켈이나 귀금속 그리고 명세서중 표 A에 나타난 X-선 회절 패턴을 지님을 특징으로 하는 합성 제올라이트로 이루어진 촉매 조성물과 접촉하여 벤젠이 함유된 수첨탈알킬화 생성물을 제조하는, 알킬 방향족 화합물을 함유한 탄화수소 공급액의 접촉-수첨 탈알킬화 방법.
- 제1항에서, 제올라이트가 명세서중 B에 나타난 X-선 회절패턴을 지님을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1항에서, 제올라이트가 명세서중 표 C에 나타난 X-선 회절패턴을 지님을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1항에서,제올라이트가 명세서중 표 D에 나타난 X-선 회절패턴을 지님을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1항 -4항중의 어느 하나에서, 합성 제올라이트 조성이 몰비에 관해 다음과 같은 방법 : X2O3:(n)YO2여기서, X는 알루미늄, 보론, 철 및 갈륨으로 이루어진 그룹에서 선택된 3가 원소이며, Y는 실린콘과 게르마늄으로 이루어진 그룹에서 선택된 4가 원소이고, n은 최소한 10의 수이다.
- 제1항-5항중의 어느 하나에서, 귀금속이 플라티늄이거나 파라듐인 방법.
- 제1항-6항중의 어느 하나에서,공급액중 C6-C12단일고리 방향족이 50몰%이상인 방법.
- 제1항-중의 어느 하나에서, 공급액중 C9-C12단일고리 방향족이 50몰%이상인 방법.
- 제1항-8항중 어느 하나에서, 315-540℃(600-1000°F)의 온도, 445-3550KPa(50-500psig)의 압력, 89-890N㎥/㎥(500-5000scf/bbl)의 수소 순환속도, 0.5-10hr-1의 액체 시간당 공간속도 조건에서 접촉하는 방법.※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US489,994 | 1990-03-07 | ||
US07/489,994 US5001296A (en) | 1990-03-07 | 1990-03-07 | Catalytic hydrodealkylation of aromatics |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR910016652A true KR910016652A (ko) | 1991-11-05 |
KR100194907B1 KR100194907B1 (ko) | 1999-06-15 |
Family
ID=23946159
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019910003554A KR100194907B1 (ko) | 1990-03-07 | 1991-03-05 | 방향족 화합물의 접촉-수 첨탈 알킬화방법 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5001296A (ko) |
EP (1) | EP0445969B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP3253642B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100194907B1 (ko) |
AU (1) | AU644626B2 (ko) |
DE (1) | DE69105305T2 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (41)
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JP3745392B2 (ja) | 1994-05-26 | 2006-02-15 | 株式会社ルネサステクノロジ | 半導体装置 |
CN1048425C (zh) * | 1994-08-22 | 2000-01-19 | 中国石油化工总公司 | 重质芳烃轻质化催化剂及轻质化方法 |
US5744674A (en) * | 1996-02-06 | 1998-04-28 | China Petrochemical Corporation | Catalyst and process for the conversion of heavy aromatics to light aromatics |
US5698757A (en) * | 1996-06-26 | 1997-12-16 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Hydrodealkylation catalyst composition and process therewith |
US5945364A (en) * | 1996-06-26 | 1999-08-31 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Catalyst composition comprising acid-base leached zeolites |
TWI240716B (en) | 2000-07-10 | 2005-10-01 | Bp Corp North America Inc | Pressure swing adsorption process for separating paraxylene and ethylbenzene from mixed C8 aromatics |
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CN101607207B (zh) * | 2008-06-19 | 2011-06-22 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | 一种重质芳烃轻质化催化剂及其制备方法和应用 |
KR101273039B1 (ko) * | 2008-07-28 | 2013-06-10 | 엑손모빌 케미칼 패턴츠 인코포레이티드 | 신규한 분자체 조성물 emm-12, 이의 제조 방법 및 이를 사용하는 공정 |
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US3729521A (en) * | 1970-09-01 | 1973-04-24 | Standard Oil Co | Process for the disproportionation of petroleum hydrocarbons |
US3856872A (en) * | 1973-09-13 | 1974-12-24 | Mobil Oil Corp | Xylene isomerization |
US3948758A (en) * | 1974-06-17 | 1976-04-06 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Production of alkyl aromatic hydrocarbons |
US3957621A (en) * | 1974-06-17 | 1976-05-18 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Production of alkyl aromatic hydrocarbons |
US3945913A (en) * | 1974-08-26 | 1976-03-23 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Manufacture of lower aromatic compounds |
US4021331A (en) * | 1974-11-25 | 1977-05-03 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Organic compound conversion by zeolite ZSM-20 catalysts |
US4078990A (en) * | 1977-03-04 | 1978-03-14 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Manufacture of lower aromatic compounds |
US4163028A (en) * | 1977-07-22 | 1979-07-31 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Xylene isomerization |
US4188282A (en) * | 1978-06-12 | 1980-02-12 | Mobile Oil Corporation | Manufacture of benzene, toluene and xylene |
US4666887A (en) * | 1980-11-28 | 1987-05-19 | Proter S.P.A. | Intravenous or intraperitoneal administration of a tripeptide compound for treating cancer |
US4341622A (en) * | 1980-12-04 | 1982-07-27 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Manufacture of benzene, toluene and xylene |
JPS57163325A (en) * | 1981-04-01 | 1982-10-07 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Hydrogenating and dealkylating method |
US4560820A (en) * | 1981-04-13 | 1985-12-24 | Chevron Research Company | Alkylaromatic dealkylation |
DE3117135A1 (de) * | 1981-04-30 | 1982-11-18 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Kristallines alumosilicat, verfahren zu dessen herstellung sowie dessen verwendung zur katalytischen umwandlung von methanol und/oder dimethylether in kohlenwasserstoffe |
US4469909A (en) * | 1982-06-18 | 1984-09-04 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Heavy aromatics process |
US4738766A (en) * | 1986-02-03 | 1988-04-19 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Production of high octane gasoline |
US4789457A (en) * | 1985-06-03 | 1988-12-06 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Production of high octane gasoline by hydrocracking catalytic cracking products |
NZ218939A (en) * | 1986-01-29 | 1989-11-28 | Chevron Res | Zeolite ssz-25; mole ratio of sio 2 or geo 2 to other framework oxides greater than 20 to 1 |
US4826667A (en) * | 1986-01-29 | 1989-05-02 | Chevron Research Company | Zeolite SSZ-25 |
US4954325A (en) * | 1986-07-29 | 1990-09-04 | Mobil Oil Corp. | Composition of synthetic porous crystalline material, its synthesis and use |
IT1205681B (it) * | 1987-05-26 | 1989-03-31 | Eniricerche Spa | Materiale sintetico cristallino poroso contenente ossidi di silicio e boro |
US4962257A (en) * | 1988-10-06 | 1990-10-09 | Mobil Oil Corp. | Process for the catalytic disproportionation of toluene |
GB8829923D0 (en) * | 1988-12-22 | 1989-02-15 | Ici Plc | Zeolites |
-
1990
- 1990-03-07 US US07/489,994 patent/US5001296A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1991
- 1991-02-12 AU AU70969/91A patent/AU644626B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1991-02-28 DE DE69105305T patent/DE69105305T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-02-28 EP EP91301663A patent/EP0445969B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-03-05 KR KR1019910003554A patent/KR100194907B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-03-06 JP JP04009891A patent/JP3253642B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU644626B2 (en) | 1993-12-16 |
KR100194907B1 (ko) | 1999-06-15 |
EP0445969B1 (en) | 1994-11-30 |
JP3253642B2 (ja) | 2002-02-04 |
US5001296A (en) | 1991-03-19 |
DE69105305T2 (de) | 1995-04-06 |
AU7096991A (en) | 1991-09-12 |
DE69105305D1 (de) | 1995-01-12 |
EP0445969A2 (en) | 1991-09-11 |
EP0445969A3 (en) | 1991-11-27 |
JPH04222634A (ja) | 1992-08-12 |
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