KR880005333A - 진공 전열 판넬 - Google Patents

진공 전열 판넬 Download PDF

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Publication number
KR880005333A
KR880005333A KR870011202A KR870011202A KR880005333A KR 880005333 A KR880005333 A KR 880005333A KR 870011202 A KR870011202 A KR 870011202A KR 870011202 A KR870011202 A KR 870011202A KR 880005333 A KR880005333 A KR 880005333A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
panel
insulated
shaped article
plastic
insulating panel
Prior art date
Application number
KR870011202A
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English (en)
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KR930002589B1 (ko
Inventor
존 노우빌스키 제퍼어트
아케리야 아런
캘빈 캐더 케네드
Original Assignee
티모티 엔. 비숍
유니온 카바이드 코포레이션
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Publication of KR880005333A publication Critical patent/KR880005333A/ko
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR930002589B1 publication Critical patent/KR930002589B1/ko

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • B32B15/082—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin comprising vinyl resins; comprising acrylic resins
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
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    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • B32B15/085—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • B32B15/09—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
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    • B32B15/18—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising iron or steel
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/20—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising aluminium or copper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
    • B32B27/304—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising vinyl halide (co)polymers, e.g. PVC, PVDC, PVF, PVDF
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    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
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    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
    • E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
    • E04B1/803—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped with vacuum spaces included in the slab
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
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    • F16L59/06—Arrangements using an air layer or vacuum
    • F16L59/065—Arrangements using an air layer or vacuum using vacuum
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L59/00—Thermal insulation in general
    • F16L59/14—Arrangements for the insulation of pipes or pipe systems
    • F16L59/141—Arrangements for the insulation of pipes or pipe systems in which the temperature of the medium is below that of the ambient temperature
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
    • F17C13/001—Thermal insulation specially adapted for cryogenic vessels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0257—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines
    • F25J1/0261—Details of cold box insulation, housing and internal structure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
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    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/0295—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used, e.g. sieve plates, packings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
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    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
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    • F25J3/04866—Construction and layout of air fractionation equipments, e.g. valves, machines
    • F25J3/04945—Details of internal structure; insulation and housing of the cold box
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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    • F25J3/06—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by partial condensation
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    • B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
    • Y02A30/242—Slab shaped vacuum insulation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
    • Y02B80/10—Insulation, e.g. vacuum or aerogel insulation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/23—Sheet including cover or casing
    • Y10T428/231—Filled with gas other than air; or under vacuum
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/23—Sheet including cover or casing
    • Y10T428/237—Noninterengaged fibered material encased [e.g., mat, batt, etc.]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/23—Sheet including cover or casing
    • Y10T428/237—Noninterengaged fibered material encased [e.g., mat, batt, etc.]
    • Y10T428/238—Metal cover or casing
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/23—Sheet including cover or casing
    • Y10T428/239—Complete cover or casing

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Thermal Insulation (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음

Description

진공 전열 판넬
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
본도는 본 발명의 진공절연 판넬의 단면도 이다.

Claims (23)

  1. 밀폐되고 진공화된 필름 싸개로 이루어져 있는 절연 판넬로서, 그 필름은 일제히 라미네이트된 최소한 하나의 금속층과 최소한 하나의 플래스틱층으로 구성되어있고, 밀폐부(들)는 플래스틱과 플래스틱의 접촉지점에 있고, 싸개에는 흡착제와 10미크론이하의 직경을 갖는 압착유리섬유의 형상품이 들어있고, 유리섬유는 평탄한 표면을 형성하도록 결합제에 의해 유지되어 있는 상태의 절연판넬.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, 플래스틱은 테트라프탈레이트 폴리에스테르, 폴리테트라플루오로에틸렌, 폴리이미드, 플루오르화된 에틸렌- 프로필렌, 폴리비닐리덴 클로라이드 또는 폴리에틸렌임을 특징으로 하는 절연판넬.
  3. 제1항에 있어서, 금속은 알루미늄, 은, 금, 크롬, 니켈, 스테인레스강 또는 InconelT M임을 특징으로 하는 절연판넬.
  4. 제1항에 있어서, 이중층 필름은 0.5 밀 내지 50 밀의 두께를 가짐을 특징으로 하는 절연판넬.
  5. 제1항에 있어서, 이중층 필름은 2 밀 10 밀의 두께를 가짐을 특징으로 하는 절연판넬.
  6. 제1항에 있어서, 싸개는 금속표면에서 일제히 라미네이트된 두개의 이중층 필름시이트로 이루어져있음을 특징으로 하는 절연판넬.
  7. 제1항에 있어서, 형상을 이룬 물품이 장방형임을 특징으로 하는 절연판넬.
  8. 제1항에 있어서, 형상을 이룬 물품이 곡선의 표면을 갖는 형태임을 특징으로 하는 절연판넬.
  9. 제1항에 있어서, 형상을 이룬 물품이 3 내지 40 Ib/ft3의 밀도를 가짐을 특징으로 하는 절연판넬.
  10. 제1항에 있어서, 섬유직경이 5 미크론을 초과하지 않음을 특징으로 하는 절연판넬.
  11. 제1항에 있어서, 결합제가 5 내지 30중량% 범위의 농도로서 형상을 이룬 물품에 존재함을 특징으로 하는 절연판넬.
  12. 제1항에 있어서, 결합제는 페놀유형의 결합제, 실리콘유형의 결합제, 또는 무기 규산나트륨 유형의 결합제임을 특징으로 하는 절연판넬.
  13. 제1항에 있어서, 형상을 이룬 물품은 그것의 연변둘레에 완전히 본질적으로 곡선의 에지를 가짐을 특징으로 하는 절연판넬.
  14. 제13항에 있어서, 곡선의 에지는1/8내지 1인치의 반경을 갖는 곡률에 의해 한정됨을 특징으로 하는 절연판넬.
  15. 제1항에 있어서, 흡착제는 판넬의 냉각측부에 있는 형상을 이룬 물품에 붙어있음을 특징으로 하는 절연판넬.
  16. 제1항에 있어서, 흡착제는 소수성분자체임을 특징으로 하는 절연판넬.
  17. 제1항에 있어서, 밀폐된 싸개는 0.01 내지 1000 ㎛Hg의 압력으로 진공화됨을 특징으로 하는 절연판넬.
  18. 제1항에 있어서, 이중층 필름싸개의 에지는 일제히 열에 대해 밀폐됨을 특징으로 하는 절연판넬.
  19. 설비의 부착을 용이하게하도록 싸개의 외부에 있는 두면 접착테이크 또는 접착천이 제1항에 추가되는 절연판넬.
  20. 밀폐되고 진공화된 필름 싸개로 이루어져 있는 절연 판넬로서 그 필름은 일제히 라미네이트된 최소한 하나의 금속층과 최소한 하나의 플래스틱 층으로 구성되어있고, 밀폐부(들)는 플래스틱과 플래스틱의 접촉지점에 있고, 싸개는 흡착제와 10미크론 이하의 직경을 갖는 압착유리섬유의 형상품이 들어있고, 유리섬유는 평탄한 표면을 형성하도록 결합제에 의해 유지되어있는 상태의 절연 판넬이 저온장치를 절연하는 데 있어 이 판넬은 저온장치에 인접해서 위치해있고 이 장치가 인접해있는 판넬의 냉각측부는 건조가스에 노출됨을 특징으로 하는 절연판넬의 사용.
  21. 제20항에 있어서, 흡착제는 소수성분자체임을 특징으로 하는 사용.
  22. 제20항에 있어서, 흡착제는 판넬의 냉각측부에 있는 형상을 이룬 물품에 붙어있음을 특징으로 하는 사용.
  23. 제20항에 있어서, 건조가스는 질소임을 특징으로 하는 사용.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019870011202A 1986-10-08 1987-10-06 진공 절연판넬 KR930002589B1 (ko)

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US06/916,554 US4726974A (en) 1986-10-08 1986-10-08 Vacuum insulation panel
JP916,554 1986-10-08
US916554 1992-07-20

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KR880005333A true KR880005333A (ko) 1988-06-28
KR930002589B1 KR930002589B1 (ko) 1993-04-03

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EP (1) EP0263511B1 (ko)
JP (1) JPS63187084A (ko)
KR (1) KR930002589B1 (ko)
BR (1) BR8705325A (ko)
CA (1) CA1281985C (ko)
DE (1) DE3771988D1 (ko)
ES (1) ES2023871B3 (ko)
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KR930002589B1 (ko) 1993-04-03
DE3771988D1 (de) 1991-09-12
EP0263511A3 (en) 1988-08-24
MX166108B (es) 1992-12-21
BR8705325A (pt) 1988-05-24
EP0263511A2 (en) 1988-04-13
CA1281985C (en) 1991-03-26
JPS63187084A (ja) 1988-08-02
ES2023871B3 (es) 1992-02-16
US4726974A (en) 1988-02-23
EP0263511B1 (en) 1991-08-07

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