KR20170015836A - Upright arrangement apparatus of garlic seed - Google Patents

Upright arrangement apparatus of garlic seed Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20170015836A
KR20170015836A KR1020150160816A KR20150160816A KR20170015836A KR 20170015836 A KR20170015836 A KR 20170015836A KR 1020150160816 A KR1020150160816 A KR 1020150160816A KR 20150160816 A KR20150160816 A KR 20150160816A KR 20170015836 A KR20170015836 A KR 20170015836A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
garlic
packaging container
upright
coupled
rotating
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020150160816A
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Korean (ko)
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KR101763034B1 (en
Inventor
엄용균
Original Assignee
안동대학교 산학협력단
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Publication of KR20170015836A publication Critical patent/KR20170015836A/en
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Publication of KR101763034B1 publication Critical patent/KR101763034B1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B25/00Packaging other articles presenting special problems
    • B65B25/02Packaging agricultural or horticultural products
    • B65B25/04Packaging fruit or vegetables
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/20Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B35/00Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
    • B65B35/56Orientating, i.e. changing the attitude of, articles, e.g. of non-uniform cross-section
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B43/00Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
    • B65B43/42Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B43/00Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
    • B65B43/42Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation
    • B65B43/52Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation using roller-ways or endless conveyors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B57/00Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices
    • B65B57/10Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices responsive to absence, presence, abnormal feed, or misplacement of articles or materials to be packaged
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G15/00Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration
    • B65G15/10Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration comprising two or more co-operating endless surfaces with parallel longitudinal axes, or a multiplicity of parallel elements, e.g. ropes defining an endless surface
    • B65G15/12Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration comprising two or more co-operating endless surfaces with parallel longitudinal axes, or a multiplicity of parallel elements, e.g. ropes defining an endless surface with two or more endless belts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/22Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors
    • B65G47/26Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors arranging the articles, e.g. varying spacing between individual articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G2201/00Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
    • B65G2201/02Articles
    • B65G2201/0202Agricultural and processed food products
    • B65G2201/0211Fruits and vegetables
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G2201/00Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
    • B65G2201/02Articles
    • B65G2201/0235Containers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Special Articles (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to an apparatus to uprightly align a rooting portion of a garlic seed bulb downwards. The apparatus to uprightly align a garlic seed bulb downwards comprises: a packaging container supply unit to supply a packaging container to individually package garlic bulbs; an upright aligning unit to feed a plurality of garlic bulbs to horizontally shake the garlic bulbs, aligning and placing the garlic bulbs in the packaging container while rooting portions of the garlic bulbs are erected and directed downwards; and a package discharge unit to fixate upright the garlic bulbs whose rooting portions are erected and directed downwards on the packaging container, remove the remaining garlic bulbs whose rooting portions are not erected and directed downwards, and then discharge the packaging container with individually discharged garlic bulbs. Garlic bulbs individually separated for sowing are aligned to direct the rooting portions downwards.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a garlic-

The present invention relates to a garlic bell-mouth up-down alignment apparatus capable of automatically aligning individually separated garlic bell-rods for seeding with the root portion directed downward, and extracting the garlic bellows in an aligned state into a packaging container, respectively.

As is well known, the general garlic sowing operation is carried out by harvesting the rice and then setting the soil of the cultivated land at the late autumn, for example, from the end of October to the beginning of November, to form a tuft having a width of 130 to 400 cm , Garlic bulbs were sown at intervals of 8 cm to 10 cm on the slats, the top of the sliced garlic bulb was covered with soil, and the surface of the slats was mulched with a plastic film (vinyl) First, mulching is done by manually sowing the bale of garlic between the perforations.

In addition, garlic bulb sowing is sown by conventional methods, and upright sowing is performed such that the rooting portion of garlic is directed downward to the ground. According to recent studies on the sowing attitude of such garlic bulb, the growth of garlic, And is reported to be affected.

Therefore, in order to increase the growth, yield and commerciality of garlic, the rooting portion of the garlic bulb must be upright in the downward direction.

For this reason, many farmers are currently planting garlic bushes by hand, and some farmers are planting seeds using garlic seedlings to solve problems related to rising labor costs and the lack of labor force.

The above-mentioned garlic seeding machine can be classified into a method of simply sowing and freezing a garlic jug which is largely divided into individual pieces, and a method of sowing a piece of garlic jerking by lowering the root portion of the garlic. In the case of the sowing machine described below, The rooting part of the bonsai does not fall down properly, which makes it less effective.

Korean Patent No. 10-0356613, Korean Patent No. 10-0347588, Korean Patent Laid-open No. 10-2002-0097300, and the like have been cited as existing patents for garlic planters. The above-mentioned garlic seeders are used for tractors, The garlic seedlings are largely divided into a hopper in which the garlic bush is stored and a garlic bush which is stored in the hopper one by one, and then the garlic bush is guided to be upright, And to induce seeding.

However, in the above-described garlic seeders, since the garlic bulb is mixed with the hopper in various postures, there has been a problem in that an inducing means for drawing garlic bulblets one by one and guiding them into an upright state must be provided.

In addition, since the conventional means for introducing garlic seeders has a complicated and coarse structure, it is not easy to produce and the manufacturing cost is increased. Moreover, since the free fall method of garlic bulb is used, Because it is not flat, the sowing or vibration of the sowing machine occurs at the time of sowing, and the garlic bulb is not sown upright. Further, there is another problem that the maintenance of the current state is not easy.

Therefore, it is required to develop a device for uprighting the root portion of the garlic bulb downward while the garlic bulb is provided in an upright state.

1. Korean registered patent No. 10-0356613 (registered on October 1, 2002): Seed sorting precision planter for sowing of garlic pieces 2. Korean registered patent No. 10-0347588 (registered on February 25, 2002): Upright seeding apparatus of garlic 3. Korean Patent Laid-Open No. 10-2002-0097300 (Dec. 31, 2002): Dropping of seedlings of garlic seedlings

The present invention seeks to provide a garlic bell-upright down-aligning device capable of automatically sorting individually separated garlic bell-rods for seeding downward to a rooting portion and extracting the garlic bellows in an aligned state into a packaging container, respectively.

In addition, the present invention provides a packaging container capable of packing garlic blanks individually, and the garlic blanks are vertically aligned on the upper side of the supplied packaging container by horizontally swinging them so that the root portions are downwardly directed. So as to improve the growth, yield and commerciality of the garlic, and to provide a garlic bell-upright down-aligning device capable of aligning the root portion of the garlic bell-mouth with the downwardly oriented upright.

In the meantime, the present invention can be applied to a garment having a garment having a garment bore having an upwardly downwardly-oriented garment bushing, To provide a garlic bobbin upright down-aligning device which can be taken out into each of the orifices of the container.

The objects of the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned objects, and other objects not mentioned can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description .

According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a garment packer comprising: a packaging container supply part for supplying a packaging container in which garlic bell-mouthpieces can be packed singly; a plurality of garlic bellows are pivoted horizontally to pivot horizontally, An upper portion of the garlic jig which is in a state where the root portion is erected downward is fixed to the packaging container while the remaining portion of the garlic jig that is not in a state where the root portion is erected downward is removed, A garlic bell-mouth upright down-aligning device may be provided that includes a package take-out portion for discharging the packaging container from which the garlic bell-mouthpiece is individually taken out.

The present invention can automatically sort the individually separated garlic bands for sowing so that the root portion faces downward and take out the garlic bones in an aligned state to the packaging container respectively.

In addition, the present invention provides a packaging container capable of packing garlic blanks individually, and the garlic blanks are vertically aligned on the upper side of the supplied packaging container by horizontally swinging them so that the root portions are downwardly directed. So that the root portion of the garlic bulb can be aligned upside down so as to increase the growth, yield and commerciality of the garlic.

In the meantime, the present invention can be applied to a garment having a garment having a garment bore having an upwardly downwardly-oriented garment bushing, It can be taken out to each sphere of the container.

FIGS. 1A and 1B are views illustrating a packaging container provided according to an embodiment of the present invention,
FIGS. 2 to 6 are views for explaining a garlic bell-mouth upright downward alignment apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Advantages and features of embodiments of the present invention and methods of achieving them will become apparent with reference to the embodiments described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. To fully disclose the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art, and the invention is only defined by the scope of the claims. Like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout the specification.

In the following description of the present invention, a detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted when it may make the subject matter of the present invention rather unclear. The following terms are defined in consideration of the functions in the embodiments of the present invention, which may vary depending on the intention of the user, the intention or the custom of the operator. Therefore, the definition should be based on the contents throughout this specification.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIGS. 1A and 1B are views illustrating a packaging container provided according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. 2 to 6 are views for explaining a garlic bumper upright downward alignment apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

2 is a perspective view of a garment lifting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a garment lifting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. And the like. Hereinafter, in the embodiment of the present invention, the direction from the packaging container supply unit 100 to the package take-out unit 300 will be described below as the direction of progress, and the direction of travel may be, for example, . ≪ / RTI >

The packaging container 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention is a packaging container 10 in which a plurality of seats 12 having an upper portion opened in a flat container plate 11 are arranged in a matrix manner so as to be able to arrange and seat the garlic bell- Lt; / RTI >

The packaging container 10 is provided with an insertion hole 13 in each of the plurality of seating holes 12 at both side surfaces thereof (i.e., left and right sides when the direction of travel is the forward direction, see AA 'section in FIG. 1B) An insertion hole 13 can be formed in which the holding spring 336 provided in the fixing module 330 to be described later is inserted and the garlic jig that is aligned and seated in the seating hole 12 can be fixed.

The packaging container supply unit 100 includes a supply table 110, a packaging container supply container 120, a packaging container supply module 130, and the like, which supply the packaging container 10 into which the garlic can be packaged singly. can do.

The feeding table 110 is provided for feeding the packaging container 10 capable of aligning and seating the garlic blanks individually in the seating opening 12 and comprises a plurality of supporting posts 112, A support frame 116 provided on the plurality of support posts 112 to support the supply module 130 and a packaging container 10 in which the packaging container 10 is mounted, A side plate 118 that supports the housing 120, and the like.

Herein, the table plate 114 can be opened at the upper and lower portions at the position where the packaging container supply module 130 is disposed, so that the packaging container 10 seated on the table plate 114 can receive the packaging container supply module 130 To the upright aligning unit 200. [0050]

The packaging container supply box 120 is connected to the supply table 110 in a state where a plurality of packaging containers 10 are stacked inside to provide the packaging containers 10 one by one. An enclosing box 122 and a separating ejector 124 for separating the packaging containers 10 loaded in the supply box 122 one by one and discharging them downward.

Since the separator 124 is variously disclosed in the related art, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

The packaging container supply module 130 supplies the packaging containers 10 one by one to the upright alignment unit 200 in the packaging container supply container 120 and is supported by the support frame 116 of the supply table 110 A first conveyor roller 132 rotated by a rotational force transmitted through a drive shaft rod 131a in accordance with the rotation of the drive motor 131 and a second conveyor roller 132 rotatably supported by the first conveyor roller 132, A second conveyor roller 134 coupled through a first conveyor roller 133 and a rotating shaft rod 135 extending from a rotational axis of the second conveyor roller 134 and a drive shaft rod 135 extending from the rotational axis of the first conveyor roller 132 A first rotating roller 136 coupled to the rotating shaft 135a and rotatably coupled to the rotating shaft 135a and a second rotating roller 137 rotated by being coupled to the rotating shaft rod 135. The first rotating roller 136 and the second rotating roller 137 A plurality of rotary belts 138 that are coupled to rotate, and a plurality of rotary belts 138 that are formed on the outer surface of the plurality of rotary belts 138, Engaging opening (139) to move the walk container 10 in the feeding direction, and the like.

The stopper 139 may be formed on the outer surface of each rotary belt of the plurality of rotary belts 138 at right angles to the advancing direction of the belt so that the seat 12 formed in the packaging container 10, (I.e., forward) by hanging the rear face portion of the rear end portion of the front end portion.

The operation of the packaging container supplying unit 100 as described above will be described in detail with reference to a case where a plurality of packing containers 10 are loaded on the packing container supplying case 120, 120 can be supported by the side plate 118 and the packaging container 10 can be discharged one by one in the packaging container supply container 120 coupled to the supply table 110.

When the drive motor 131 of the packaging container supply module 130 is operated, a rotational force is transmitted through the drive shaft rod 131a in accordance with the rotation of the drive motor 131, The conveyor roller 132 and the second conveyor roller 134 are rotated and the first rotating roller 136 and the second rotating roller 137 coupled to the rotating shaft rod 135 and the driving shaft rod 131a are rotated have.

As a result, the plurality of rotary belts 138 are coupled to the first rotary roller 136 and the second rotary roller 137, respectively, and the engagement holes 139 formed on the outer surface of the plurality of rotary belts 138 The packaging container 10 can be supplied one by one to the upright alignment portion by moving the packaging container 10 in the feeding direction.

The upright aligning unit 200 is provided with a plurality of garlic bobbins horizontally pivotally inserted therein and aligning and placing the root portions of the garlic bobbin in a downwardly upright position in the packaging container 10, (220), an alignment enclosure (230), a swinging module (240), and the like.

The alignment table 210 is provided to horizontally pivot the garlic bobbin so as to align and seat the inside of the respective seating holes 12 individually. The alignment table 210 includes a plurality of support posts 212 and a plurality of support posts 212 And a moving rail (not shown) to which the housing 230 to be aligned in the lateral direction (that is, in the direction perpendicular to the advancing direction) is slidably engaged with the upper surface of the table plate 214 .

Here, the table plate 214 is provided with a length smaller than the length of the packaging container 10 in the longitudinal direction (that is, the traveling direction), so as not to interfere with the operation of the package take- So that the packaging container 10, in which the root portions are aligned and mounted individually in a state where the garlic bellows in a state where the root portions are vertically downward, are smoothly moved to the package take-out portion 300.

The supply hopper 220 is provided on the upper part of the alignment table 210 and is loaded with a plurality of garlic jets, so that the loaded plurality of garlic jets can be aligned and seated on the packaging container 10 with the root portion being down- (Not shown).

The supply hopper 220 can be provided in any position of the garlic bell-mouth upright aligning device as long as it can supply the garlic bell at the aligning box 230. Since the structure is variously disclosed in the related art, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

When the garlic blanks are supplied from the supply hopper 220 after the packaging container 10 is supplied from the packaging container supply unit 100, the alignment container 230 horizontally swings and is guided to each of the fitting holes 12 of the packaging container 10 A flat bottom plate 232 on which the supplied packaging container 10 is seated and a side plate 234 provided on the side of the bottom plate 232 An inlet plate 236 provided at the inlet side, an outlet plate 238 provided at the outlet side, and the like.

Here, a guide hole (not shown) may be provided in the lower part of the bottom plate 232 in correspondence with the movement rail of the alignment table 210. Such a movement rail and guide hole are provided in corresponding concave and convex shapes, The bottom plate 232 coupled to the module 240 can be guided so as to swing right and left at right angles to the advancing direction (i.e., forward).

The inlet plate 236 is formed to have a height greater than the height of the packaging container 10 such that an inlet through which the inside and outside of the packaging container 10 is formed is formed such that the packaging container 10 can be supplied to the interior of the alignment container 230 And may be coupled to and provided with the side plate 234 at a relatively high position.

On the other hand, the outlet plate 238 is hinged so as to allow the garlic bulb removed from the package take-out unit 300 (that is, the remaining garlic bulb which is not in a state in which the root portion is upright downward) And may be rotatably disposed inside the alignment housing 230.

The swing module 240 includes a support frame 241 coupled to the alignment table 230 and horizontally swinging the alignment enclosure 230 and coupled to the alignment table 210 to support the swing module 240, A motor shaft 244 for transmitting the rotational force of the swing motor 242 and a swinging disk 244 connected to the motor shaft 244 for rotating the swinging motor 242, A connecting rod 248 coupled to the surface of the swinging disk 246 and reciprocating in a horizontal direction in accordance with the rotation of the swinging disk 246, and the like.

One end of the connecting rod 248 is connected to the surface of the swinging disk 246 and the other end of the connecting rod 248 is connected to the bottom plate 232 of the aligning body 230, So that the supplied garlic bell-jar can be individually aligned and seated on each of the seats 12 in a state where the root portions are downwardly upright.

The operation of the upright aligning unit 200 will be described in detail as follows. After the packaging container 10 is supplied from the packaging container supply unit 100 into the interior of the alignment container 230, When the garlic bulb is supplied, the swing motor 242 is operated, and the rotational force can be transmitted through the motor shaft rod 244 in accordance with the operation of the swing motor 242.

Thus, the swinging disk 246 connected to the motor shaft rod 244 is rotated, and the connecting rod 248 having one end connected to the surface of the swinging disk 246 can reciprocate horizontally.

The other end of the connecting rod 248 is connected to the bottom plate 232 of the aligned enclosure 230 so that the aligned enclosure 230 can be swung horizontally according to the rotational force of the swing module 240, The garlic bulb can be individually aligned and seated on each seat 12 in a state where the root portion is downwardly upright.

On the other hand, the outlet plate 238 of the aligning box 230 is rotatably installed inside the aligning box 230 so that the outlet side can be opened. Accordingly, (That is, the remaining garlic bushes that are not in a state in which the root portion is upright and downward) removed from the package take-out unit 300 may be introduced into the interior of the alignment box 230 again.

In the package take-out unit 300, the upright garlic bell jar in a state where the root portion is erected downward is fixed in the packaging container 10, and the remaining garlic bell jar which is not in a state where the root portion is erected downward is removed, The packaging container transport module 320, the fixing module 330, the removal module 340, and the like, by discharging the packaging container 10.

The take-out table 310 is provided to remove the remaining garlic bell-jar which is not in a state where the root portion is erected downward while fixing the upright garlic bell jar in a state where the root portion is erected downward to the packaging container 10, A table plate 314 supported on the plurality of support posts 312 and a support frame 316 provided on the plurality of support posts 312 for supporting the package container transfer module 320 can do.

Here, the table plate 314 can be opened at the upper and lower portions at the position where the packaging container transport module 320 is disposed, so that the packaging container 10 seated on the table plate 314 can be transported stably .

The packaging container transport module 320 transports the packaging container 10 in which the garlic bellows are aligned and mounted in the upright alignment part 200 to the package take-out part 300. The support frame 316 of the take- A first conveyor roller 322 rotated by a rotational force transmitted through the drive shaft rod 321a in accordance with the rotation of the drive motor 321, A second conveyor roller 324 coupled to the first conveyor roller 322 through a conveyor belt 323, a rotating shaft rod 325 extending from the rotational axis of the second conveyor roller 324, A first rotating roller 326 coupled to the extended drive shaft rod 321a and rotated, a second rotating roller 327 rotated by being coupled to the rotating shaft rod 325, a first rotating roller 326, A plurality of rotating belts 328 coupled to and rotated by the rollers 327, It is formed in the locking sphere that moves hang the packaging container 10 in the feeding direction 329, and the like.

The stopper 329 may be formed on the outer surface of each rotary belt of the plurality of rotary belts 328 at right angles to the advancing direction of the belt so that the seat 12 formed in the packaging container 10, (I.e., forward) by hanging the rear face portion of the rear end portion of the front end portion.

The fixing module 330 fixes and holds the garlic bell on the inside of the seat 12 of the packaging container 10 in a state where the root portion is downwardly upright, A plurality of guide holes 334 in which the upper and lower portions are formed so as to pass through the guide plate 332 in a state that the rear surface of the guide plate 332 is open corresponding to the advancing direction, position and width of the seating hole 12, A plurality of holding springs 336 provided at the rear end of the guide plate 332 so as to protrude from the side surface of the guide hole 334, and the like.

The plurality of through holes 332 may be formed to pass through the upper and lower portions at least to the rotational axis position of the second rotating roller 327 of the packaging container transporting module 320 in the longitudinal direction (that is, the transporting direction) have.

Each of the plurality of holding springs 336 is fixed to a rear portion of the guide plate 332 which is not opened through the guide hole 334 at one end thereof and at least a portion The gap of the holding spring 336 when viewed from the top of the guide hole 334 is larger than the distance between the guide hole 334 and the guide hole 334, And is inserted into an insertion hole (13) formed in the seat (12) at the upper portion thereof to be positioned at an intermediate interval between the root portion and the germination portion, Can be stably fixed and maintained.

The removal module 340 removes the remaining garlic bell-jar which is not in a state in which the root portion is downwardly upright in a state where the garlic bell fixed on the inside of the seat 12 is fixed through the fixing module 330, (Not shown) provided vertically upward on both sides of the take-out table 310, a rotating shaft rod 342 rotatably coupled to the supporting plate, and a rotating shaft 342 rotatably coupled to the rotating shaft rod 342 And a removal brush 346 coupled to the rotary shaft rod 342 to remove a garlic bushing that is not seated within the seating aperture 12 of the packaging container 10, have.

Here, the removal brush 346 is made of a resilient synthetic resin or the like and can be removed backward so as not to damage the garlic bulb. The rear end of the removal brush 346 contacts the upper part of the packaging container 10, The garlic tip that is not seated within the seating aperture 12 of the packaging container 10 may be removed and moved to the outlet plate 238 to be introduced into the alignment container 230 have.

The operation of the package take-out unit 300 as described above will be described in detail. The packaging container 10, in which the garlic bellows is aligned and seated in the upright aligning unit 200, The rotating force of the driving motor 321 is transmitted to the conveyor belt 323 through the driving shaft rod 321a in accordance with the rotation of the driving motor 321. Thus, The first conveyor roller 322 and the second conveyor roller 324 coupled to each other through the first rotary roller 322 and the second rotary roller 324 coupled to the rotary shaft rod 325 and the drive shaft rod 321a, 327 can be rotated.

The plurality of rotating belts 328 are coupled to the first rotating roller 326 and the second rotating roller 327 so that the plurality of rotating belts 328 are rotated, The packaging container 10 can be transported to the package take-out unit 300 by hanging it in the supply direction.

The packaging container 10 is supported by the guide plate 332 in a state in which the guide plate 332 is provided with a plurality of guide holes 334 corresponding to the advancing direction, A plurality of holding springs 336 are inserted into the insertion holes 13 formed in the seating holes 12 so that the garlic bones are aligned and placed in the seating holes 12 in a state where the root portions are erected downward, Upright garlic bulb) can be stably fixed and maintained.

In addition, the remaining garlic bulb which is not in the upright downward direction is removed through the removal brush 346 rotated through the rotation motor 344, moved to the outlet plate 238, and then flows into the alignment box 230 .

Therefore, the present invention can automatically arrange the garlic jets isolated individually for sowing so that the root portion faces downward, and take out the garlic jets in the aligned state to the packaging container, respectively.

In addition, the present invention provides a packaging container capable of packing garlic blanks individually, and the garlic blanks are vertically aligned on the upper side of the supplied packaging container by horizontally swinging them so that the root portions are downwardly directed. So that the root portion of the garlic bulb can be aligned upside down so as to increase the growth, yield and commerciality of the garlic.

In the meantime, the present invention can be applied to a garment having a garment having a garment bore having an upwardly downwardly-oriented garment bushing, It can be taken out to each sphere of the container.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, It will be readily apparent that such substitutions, modifications, and alterations are possible.

100: Packing container supply part 110: Supply table
120: Packing container supply enclosure 130: Packing container supply module
200: upright alignment unit 210: alignment table
220: feed hopper 230: alignment hopper
240: swing module 300: package take-out part
310: takeout table 320: packaging container transport module
330: Fixing module 340: Removing module

Claims (11)

A packaging container supply unit for supplying a packaging container in which the garlic bulb can be individually packaged,
An upright aligning part for putting a plurality of garlic bobbins horizontally in a swinging manner and aligning and placing the root portions of the garlic bobbin in a downwardly erected state in the packaging container;
The garlic bell jar which is not in a state in which the root portion is not erected downward is removed while the upright garlic bell jar with the root portion being erected downward is fixed to the packaging container, part
And a garlic bender upright alignment device.
The method according to claim 1,
The upright-
An alignment table provided to supply the packaging container capable of singly arranging and seating the garlic bell-mouth within the seat,
A packaging container supply case coupled to the supply table in a state where a plurality of the packaging containers are stacked therein to provide the packaging containers one by one;
A packing container supplying module for supplying the packing containers to the upright aligning part one by one,
The garlic bender upright alignment device comprising:
3. The method of claim 2,
The packaging container supply enclosure comprises:
A supply container box in which the packaging container is loaded,
And a separating and discharging unit for separating the packaging containers,
And a garlic bender upright alignment device.
3. The method of claim 2,
The packaging container supply module includes:
A drive motor supported by the supply table to provide rotational force,
A first conveyor roller and a second conveyor roller coupled through a conveyor belt and rotated in accordance with rotation of the drive motor,
A first rotating roller coupled to a drive shaft rod extending from a rotational axis of the first conveyor roller and rotated;
A second rotating roller coupled to a rotating shaft rod extending from a rotating shaft of the second conveyor roller and rotating,
A plurality of rotating belts coupled to the first rotating roller and the second rotating roller and rotated,
A plurality of rotating belts each having an outer surface,
And a garlic bender upright alignment device.
The method according to claim 1,
The upright-
An alignment table provided for pivoting the garlic bobbin horizontally so as to be individually aligned and seated in each of the fittings provided in the packaging container;
A supply hopper provided at an upper portion of the sorting table for loading the garlic tip,
A sorting box for horizontally pivoting the garlic squeezer to separate and place the garlic squeezer in a state in which the root portion is vertically downwardly moved to the seating opening when the garlic squeezer is supplied from the feeding hopper after the packaging container is fed from the packaging container feeding portion; ,
A swinging module coupled to the swing arm and horizontally swinging the swing arm,
The garlic bender upright alignment device comprising:
6. The method of claim 5,
The alignment enclosure comprises:
A flat bottom plate on which the packaging container to be supplied is placed,
A side plate provided on a side surface of the bottom plate,
And an outlet plate provided on an outlet side of the aligned enclosure to receive the remaining remaining garlic bobbin from the package take-
And a garlic bender upright alignment device.
6. The method of claim 5,
The swinging module includes:
A support frame coupled to the alignment table to support the swing module,
A swing motor supported by the support frame to provide a rotational force,
A swinging disk connected to the motor shaft rod for transmitting a rotating force of the swinging motor and rotated;
And a connecting rod which is coupled to the surface of the swinging disk and reciprocates horizontally in accordance with rotation of the swinging disk,
And a garlic bender upright alignment device.
The method according to claim 1,
The packaging-
A take-out table provided to fix the upright garlic bulb to the packaging container and remove the remaining garlic bulb,
A packing container transfer module for transferring the packaging container in which the garlic tip is aligned and seated in the upright alignment portion to the package takeout portion,
A fixing module for fixing and holding the garlic bell on the packaging container in a state in which the root portion is downwardly upright;
A removal module for removing the remaining garlic bell-jar which is not in a state in which the root portion is in an upright downward state while the garlic bell jar secured to the packaging container is fixed through the fixing module,
The garlic bender upright alignment device comprising:
10. The method of claim 8,
The packaging container transport module includes:
A drive motor supported by the take-out table to provide a rotational force,
A first conveyor roller and a second conveyor roller coupled through a conveyor belt and rotated in accordance with rotation of the drive motor,
A first rotating roller coupled to a drive shaft rod extending from a rotational axis of the first conveyor roller and rotated;
A second rotating roller coupled to a rotating shaft rod extending from a rotating shaft of the second conveyor roller and rotating,
A plurality of rotating belts coupled to the first rotating roller and the second rotating roller and rotated,
A plurality of rotating belts each having an outer surface,
And a garlic bender upright alignment device.
9. The method of claim 8,
The fixing module includes:
A guide plate provided on an upper portion of the packaging container transporting module,
A plurality of guide holes through which upper and lower portions are formed in a state that the rear surface of the guide plate is opened corresponding to a traveling direction, a position, and a width of a seating opening provided in the packaging container;
A plurality of holding springs provided at a rear end of the guide plate so as to protrude from the respective side surfaces of the guide holes,
The garlic bender upright alignment device comprising:
9. The method of claim 8,
Wherein the removal module comprises:
A support plate vertically upwardly provided on both side surfaces of the takeout table,
A rotating shaft rod rotatably coupled to the support plate,
A rotary motor for providing a rotational force to the rotary shaft rod;
A removable brush for removing the remaining garlic bell jar which is coupled to the rotary shaft rod and is not seated in the packaging container,
The garlic bender upright alignment device comprising:
KR1020150160816A 2015-07-29 2015-11-17 Upright arrangement apparatus of garlic seed KR101763034B1 (en)

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CN108476680A (en) * 2018-03-20 2018-09-04 中国农业大学 Miniature potato vibrating ordering seed placing device
CN109592357A (en) * 2019-02-01 2019-04-09 深圳若贝特智能机器人科技有限公司 A kind of betel nut orders raisins or fructus lycii material tidying mechanism
KR20190126973A (en) * 2018-05-03 2019-11-13 안동대학교 산학협력단 Upright arrangement planter device of garlic seed
CN114701690A (en) * 2022-03-11 2022-07-05 江苏城乡建设职业学院 Automatic arranging device for placing fruits

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KR20010016138A (en) 2000-11-11 2001-03-05 이규승 Seed array type precise sower for erection sowing of garlic slice
KR20020097300A (en) 2001-06-20 2002-12-31 도미영 Apparatus for falling erect of garlic seeder

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108476680A (en) * 2018-03-20 2018-09-04 中国农业大学 Miniature potato vibrating ordering seed placing device
CN108476680B (en) * 2018-03-20 2020-05-19 中国农业大学 Miniature potato vibration sequencing precision seeding device
KR20190126973A (en) * 2018-05-03 2019-11-13 안동대학교 산학협력단 Upright arrangement planter device of garlic seed
CN109592357A (en) * 2019-02-01 2019-04-09 深圳若贝特智能机器人科技有限公司 A kind of betel nut orders raisins or fructus lycii material tidying mechanism
CN109592357B (en) * 2019-02-01 2024-02-27 深圳若贝特智能机器人科技有限公司 Betel nut spot raisin or medlar arranging mechanism
CN114701690A (en) * 2022-03-11 2022-07-05 江苏城乡建设职业学院 Automatic arranging device for placing fruits

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