KR20110089956A - Clutch device for a vehicle - Google Patents
Clutch device for a vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20110089956A KR20110089956A KR1020100009482A KR20100009482A KR20110089956A KR 20110089956 A KR20110089956 A KR 20110089956A KR 1020100009482 A KR1020100009482 A KR 1020100009482A KR 20100009482 A KR20100009482 A KR 20100009482A KR 20110089956 A KR20110089956 A KR 20110089956A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- damper
- clutch
- driving force
- coupled
- engine
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/10—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system
- F16F15/12—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system using elastic members or friction-damping members, e.g. between a rotating shaft and a gyratory mass mounted thereon
- F16F15/121—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system using elastic members or friction-damping members, e.g. between a rotating shaft and a gyratory mass mounted thereon using springs as elastic members, e.g. metallic springs
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H45/00—Combinations of fluid gearings for conveying rotary motion with couplings or clutches
- F16H45/02—Combinations of fluid gearings for conveying rotary motion with couplings or clutches with mechanical clutches for bridging a fluid gearing of the hydrokinetic type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H45/00—Combinations of fluid gearings for conveying rotary motion with couplings or clutches
- F16H45/02—Combinations of fluid gearings for conveying rotary motion with couplings or clutches with mechanical clutches for bridging a fluid gearing of the hydrokinetic type
- F16H2045/021—Combinations of fluid gearings for conveying rotary motion with couplings or clutches with mechanical clutches for bridging a fluid gearing of the hydrokinetic type three chamber system, i.e. comprising a separated, closed chamber specially adapted for actuating a lock-up clutch
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H45/00—Combinations of fluid gearings for conveying rotary motion with couplings or clutches
- F16H45/02—Combinations of fluid gearings for conveying rotary motion with couplings or clutches with mechanical clutches for bridging a fluid gearing of the hydrokinetic type
- F16H2045/0215—Details of oil circulation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H45/00—Combinations of fluid gearings for conveying rotary motion with couplings or clutches
- F16H45/02—Combinations of fluid gearings for conveying rotary motion with couplings or clutches with mechanical clutches for bridging a fluid gearing of the hydrokinetic type
- F16H2045/0221—Combinations of fluid gearings for conveying rotary motion with couplings or clutches with mechanical clutches for bridging a fluid gearing of the hydrokinetic type with damping means
- F16H2045/0226—Combinations of fluid gearings for conveying rotary motion with couplings or clutches with mechanical clutches for bridging a fluid gearing of the hydrokinetic type with damping means comprising two or more vibration dampers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H45/00—Combinations of fluid gearings for conveying rotary motion with couplings or clutches
- F16H45/02—Combinations of fluid gearings for conveying rotary motion with couplings or clutches with mechanical clutches for bridging a fluid gearing of the hydrokinetic type
- F16H2045/0221—Combinations of fluid gearings for conveying rotary motion with couplings or clutches with mechanical clutches for bridging a fluid gearing of the hydrokinetic type with damping means
- F16H2045/0226—Combinations of fluid gearings for conveying rotary motion with couplings or clutches with mechanical clutches for bridging a fluid gearing of the hydrokinetic type with damping means comprising two or more vibration dampers
- F16H2045/0231—Combinations of fluid gearings for conveying rotary motion with couplings or clutches with mechanical clutches for bridging a fluid gearing of the hydrokinetic type with damping means comprising two or more vibration dampers arranged in series
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H45/00—Combinations of fluid gearings for conveying rotary motion with couplings or clutches
- F16H45/02—Combinations of fluid gearings for conveying rotary motion with couplings or clutches with mechanical clutches for bridging a fluid gearing of the hydrokinetic type
- F16H2045/0221—Combinations of fluid gearings for conveying rotary motion with couplings or clutches with mechanical clutches for bridging a fluid gearing of the hydrokinetic type with damping means
- F16H2045/0252—Combinations of fluid gearings for conveying rotary motion with couplings or clutches with mechanical clutches for bridging a fluid gearing of the hydrokinetic type with damping means having a damper arranged on input side of the lock-up clutch
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H45/00—Combinations of fluid gearings for conveying rotary motion with couplings or clutches
- F16H45/02—Combinations of fluid gearings for conveying rotary motion with couplings or clutches with mechanical clutches for bridging a fluid gearing of the hydrokinetic type
- F16H2045/0273—Combinations of fluid gearings for conveying rotary motion with couplings or clutches with mechanical clutches for bridging a fluid gearing of the hydrokinetic type characterised by the type of the friction surface of the lock-up clutch
- F16H2045/0278—Combinations of fluid gearings for conveying rotary motion with couplings or clutches with mechanical clutches for bridging a fluid gearing of the hydrokinetic type characterised by the type of the friction surface of the lock-up clutch comprising only two co-acting friction surfaces
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H45/00—Combinations of fluid gearings for conveying rotary motion with couplings or clutches
- F16H45/02—Combinations of fluid gearings for conveying rotary motion with couplings or clutches with mechanical clutches for bridging a fluid gearing of the hydrokinetic type
- F16H2045/0273—Combinations of fluid gearings for conveying rotary motion with couplings or clutches with mechanical clutches for bridging a fluid gearing of the hydrokinetic type characterised by the type of the friction surface of the lock-up clutch
- F16H2045/0284—Multiple disk type lock-up clutch
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Operated Clutches (AREA)
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a clutch device for a vehicle, and more particularly, is installed between a drive source such as an engine or a motor and a transmission, and is used to transmit or block a driving force of the drive source to the transmission and to maximize the vibration damping effect in the rotational direction. A clutch device.
In general, the torque converter is installed between the engine of the vehicle and the transmission to transmit the driving force of the engine to the transmission using a fluid. Such a torque converter receives a driving force of an engine, a turbine that rotates by an impeller that is rotated by oil discharged from an impeller, and a reactor that increases the rate of change of torque by directing the flow of oil flowing back to the impeller in a direction of rotation of the impeller ('stator' "Also".
Torque converters are equipped with a lock-up clutch (also called a "damper clutch"), a means of direct connection between the engine and the transmission, as the load on the engine can decrease power transmission efficiency. The lockup clutch is disposed between the front cover and the turbine directly connected to the engine so that the rotational power of the engine can be transmitted directly to the turbine.
This lockup clutch includes a piston that is axially coupled to the turbine shaft. And the piston is coupled to the friction material in friction contact with the front cover. The lockup clutch is coupled with a torsional damper capable of absorbing shock and vibration acting in the rotational direction of the shaft when the friction material coupled to the piston is coupled to the front cover.
As such, the torque converter disposed between the engine and the transmission to transmit the driving force of the engine to the transmission side has a problem in that the number of components is large, resulting in a large load and accompanying power loss.
Thus, a clutch device is used instead of this torque converter.
The wet multi-plate clutch is a housing that rotates by receiving the driving force of the engine, a lockup clutch disposed inside the housing to transmit or block the driving force of the engine to the transmission side, and a tonic that is connected to the lockup clutch to absorb vibrations acting in the rotational direction. It includes a damper.
Such a conventional clutch device needs to effectively reduce the ride comfort of the vehicle by effectively attenuating the vibration in the rotational direction transmitted from the engine, but there is a problem in that it is not sufficiently satisfied.
Accordingly, the present invention has been proposed to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle clutch device that can effectively reduce the ride comfort of the vehicle by attenuating the vibration of the rotation direction transmitted from the engine effectively have.
In order to achieve the object as described above, the present invention, the housing is connected to the engine to receive the driving force of the engine, the first torsional damper is installed inside the housing to absorb vibration and shock in the rotational direction, the first 1, a lockup clutch for transmitting or blocking a driving force transmitted through the torsional damper to the transmission side, and a second tonic damper for absorbing vibration and shock in the rotational direction and transmitting the driving force to the transmission when the lockup clutch is operated. Provided is a clutch device for a vehicle.
The first tonic damper is coupled to the inside of the housing and the first retaining plate, the first retaining plate receiving the driving force of the engine, the first retaining plate and the first to absorb the vibration and shock in the rotation direction Damper springs, a first cover plate coupled to the first retaining plate and maintaining the coupled state of the first damper springs, and elastically supporting the first damper springs and transferred through the first damper springs. It is preferred to include a first drive plate for transmitting a driving force to the lockup clutch.
The lock-up clutch is coupled to a piston hub that rotates relatively to the housing and is coupled to a first drive plate provided to the first toe damper to receive a driving force through the first toe damper, to the clutch drum. First friction plates to be coupled, second friction plates disposed between the first friction plates to frictionally contact the first friction plates to transfer or cut power, a clutch hub to which the second friction plates are coupled, and a shaft by hydraulic pressure. It is preferable to include a piston that can be moved in the direction and in close contact with the first friction plates and the second friction plates.
The second tonic damper is coupled to the lock-up clutch, the second drive plate receiving the driving force, the second damper springs elastically supported by the second drive plate to absorb vibration and shock in the rotational direction, the first A second cover plate coupled to the second drive plate to maintain the second damper springs coupled to the second drive plate, and a second retainer that elastically supports the second damper springs and transmits a driving force to the transmission side. It is preferable to include an inning plate.
Preferably, the clutch drum is coupled to the clutch drum on an outer circumferential side thereof.
In the present invention as described above, the driving force of the engine is transmitted to the housing, and the impact and vibration of the rotational direction are primarily attenuated by the inertia of the housing. Secondary attenuation of the shock and vibration in the rotational direction is achieved by the springs, and the third damping of the shock and vibration in the rotational direction is carried out by the clutch inertia while the driving force is transmitted to the lockup clutch through the first toe-amper damper. Fourth attenuation of the shock and vibration in the rotational direction is achieved by the second damper spring, and the driving force is transmitted to the second tonic damper through the lockup clutch, and the fifth damper by the second tonic damper Inertia. Attenuation of the shock and vibration in the rotational direction is made, and the driving force of the engine is transmitted to the transmission, and the torsional rigidity of the transmission input shaft The final vibration attenuation is made to attenuate the vibration in the rotational direction transmitted from the engine, thereby preventing the ride comfort of the vehicle from falling.
1 is a block diagram illustrating a power transmission path of an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a half cross-sectional view showing a clutch device for a vehicle for explaining an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a diagram illustrating a state in which a clutch is operated to explain an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a view showing a state in which the clutch is released to explain the embodiment of the present invention.
Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
1 is a configuration diagram for explaining an embodiment of the present invention, a diagram illustrating a position where a plurality of damping is arranged in the process of transmitting power from the engine of the vehicle to the transmission. The driving force of the engine E passes through the
As shown in FIG. 2, a vehicle clutch device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a
The
The first
The first
The
The
The
The
The
In the embodiment of the present invention, the
The
In addition, the
That is, the
The
The above-described
And one side of the
The
The
The
The
The
The power transmission path will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4 when the clutch device of the embodiment of the present invention thus made is activated and released.
3 is a view showing a power transmission path when the lockup clutch is operated. The driving force of the engine E is transmitted to the first
That is, the driving force of the engine E is transmitted to the
The driving force of the engine transmitted to the
At this time, when the lockup clutch is operated, the
Then, the driving force of the engine transmitted to the first
The driving force of the engine transmitted to the
In this case, the
Subsequently, as the
The driving force of the engine transmitted to the second damper springs 33 is transmitted to the
In this process, the vibration and the shock in the rotational direction generated in the process of transmitting the driving force of the engine are absorbed by the fifth order by the Inertia of the second
Subsequently, the driving force of the engine is transmitted from the
In this process, vibrations and shocks are finally absorbed by the torsional rigidity of the transmission input shaft S in the rotational direction generated in the power transmission process of the engine.
As shown in FIG. 4, when the lockup clutch is released, the driving force of the engine E is transmitted to the first
Of course, even in this case, vibration and shock in the rotational direction generated in the process of transmitting the driving force of the engine may be absorbed and attenuated by the inertia and the
As described above, the embodiment of the present invention acts to absorb and attenuate the first to sixth vibrations and shocks in the rotational direction generated in the process of transmitting the driving force of the engine, so that the vibrations and shocks generated in the rotational direction are sufficient. Absorption of the vehicle can be prevented from falling.
On the other hand, in the embodiment of the present invention, since the clutch
1. housing, 3. first torsional damper,
5. lockup clutch, 7. second tonic damper,
9. First retaining plate, 11. First damper spring,
13. First cover plate, 15. First drive plate,
17. clutch drum, 19. first friction plate,
21. 2nd friction plate, 23. clutch hub,
25. piston, 31. second drive plate,
33. second damper spring, 35. second cover plate,
37. Second Retaining Plate
Claims (5)
A first torsional damper installed inside the housing to absorb vibration and shock in a rotational direction,
A lock-up clutch for transmitting or blocking a driving force transmitted through the first torsional damper to the transmission side;
A second tonic damper that absorbs vibration and shock in the rotational direction and transmits a driving force to the transmission when the lockup clutch is operated
Clutch device for a vehicle comprising a.
The first cushion damper is
A first retaining plate coupled to the inside of the housing to receive the driving force of the engine;
First damper springs elastically supported by the first retaining plate and absorbing vibration and shock in a rotational direction,
A first cover plate coupled to the first retaining plate and maintaining a state in which the first damper springs are coupled;
A first drive plate elastically supporting the first damper springs and transmitting a driving force transmitted through the first damper springs to the lockup clutch
Clutch device for a vehicle comprising a.
The lockup clutch
A clutch drum coupled to a piston hub that rotates relatively to the housing and coupled to a first drive plate provided in the first torsional damper to receive driving force through the first torsional damper;
First friction plates coupled to the clutch drum,
Second friction plates disposed between the first friction plates to frictionally contact the first friction plates to transmit or block power;
A clutch hub to which the second friction plates are coupled;
A piston that can be moved in the axial direction by hydraulic pressure, the piston for bringing the first friction plates and the second friction plates in close contact
A clutch device for a vehicle comprising a.
The second tonic damper is
A second drive plate coupled to the lockup clutch and receiving a driving force;
Second damper springs elastically supported by the second drive plate to absorb vibration and shock in a rotational direction,
A second cover plate coupled to the second drive plate to maintain the second damper springs coupled to the second drive plate;
A second retaining plate that elastically supports the second damper springs and transmits a driving force to the transmission side
Clutch device for a vehicle comprising a.
The clutch drum
A clutch device for a vehicle in which a clutch mass body is coupled to an outer circumferential side.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020100009482A KR20110089956A (en) | 2010-02-02 | 2010-02-02 | Clutch device for a vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020100009482A KR20110089956A (en) | 2010-02-02 | 2010-02-02 | Clutch device for a vehicle |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20110089956A true KR20110089956A (en) | 2011-08-10 |
Family
ID=44927825
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020100009482A KR20110089956A (en) | 2010-02-02 | 2010-02-02 | Clutch device for a vehicle |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR20110089956A (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102012015936A1 (en) | 2011-09-06 | 2013-03-07 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Thin film solar cell |
WO2014084457A1 (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2014-06-05 | 한국파워트레인 주식회사 | Torque converter for vehicle |
KR20170017902A (en) * | 2014-06-05 | 2017-02-15 | 발레오 유니시아 트랜스미션즈 가부시끼가이샤 | Damper with integrated centrifugal pendulum-type vibration absorbing device |
KR101858186B1 (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2018-05-15 | 주식회사 카펙발레오 | Torque converter for vehicle |
-
2010
- 2010-02-02 KR KR1020100009482A patent/KR20110089956A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102012015936A1 (en) | 2011-09-06 | 2013-03-07 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Thin film solar cell |
WO2014084457A1 (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2014-06-05 | 한국파워트레인 주식회사 | Torque converter for vehicle |
KR20170017902A (en) * | 2014-06-05 | 2017-02-15 | 발레오 유니시아 트랜스미션즈 가부시끼가이샤 | Damper with integrated centrifugal pendulum-type vibration absorbing device |
KR101858186B1 (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2018-05-15 | 주식회사 카펙발레오 | Torque converter for vehicle |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A201 | Request for examination | ||
E601 | Decision to refuse application |