KR101046588B1 - 신호처리장치 및 그 제어방법 - Google Patents

신호처리장치 및 그 제어방법 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
KR101046588B1
KR101046588B1 KR1020050109643A KR20050109643A KR101046588B1 KR 101046588 B1 KR101046588 B1 KR 101046588B1 KR 1020050109643 A KR1020050109643 A KR 1020050109643A KR 20050109643 A KR20050109643 A KR 20050109643A KR 101046588 B1 KR101046588 B1 KR 101046588B1
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
signal
unit
voice
image
initializing
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020050109643A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
KR20070052061A (ko
Inventor
이승준
Original Assignee
삼성전자주식회사
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 삼성전자주식회사 filed Critical 삼성전자주식회사
Priority to KR1020050109643A priority Critical patent/KR101046588B1/ko
Priority to EP06123704.6A priority patent/EP1806915B1/en
Priority to CNB2006101603891A priority patent/CN100466696C/zh
Priority to US11/600,122 priority patent/US20070109450A1/en
Publication of KR20070052061A publication Critical patent/KR20070052061A/ko
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR101046588B1 publication Critical patent/KR101046588B1/ko

Links

Images

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
    • H04J13/00—Code division multiplex systems
    • H04J13/10—Code generation
    • H04J13/12—Generation of orthogonal codes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00—Television systems
    • H04N7/01—Conversion of standards, e.g. involving analogue television standards or digital television standards processed at pixel level
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/103—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
    • A61B5/11—Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb
    • A61B5/1116—Determining posture transitions
    • A61B5/1117—Fall detection
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/103—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
    • A61B5/11—Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb
    • A61B5/1123—Discriminating type of movement, e.g. walking or running
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S19/00—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
    • G01S19/01—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
    • G01S19/13—Receivers
    • G01S19/34—Power consumption
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/07—Responding to the occurrence of a fault, e.g. fault tolerance
    • G06F11/16—Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware
    • G06F11/20—Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware using active fault-masking, e.g. by switching out faulty elements or by switching in spare elements
    • G06F11/2002—Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware using active fault-masking, e.g. by switching out faulty elements or by switching in spare elements where interconnections or communication control functionality are redundant
    • G06F11/2005—Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware using active fault-masking, e.g. by switching out faulty elements or by switching in spare elements where interconnections or communication control functionality are redundant using redundant communication controllers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/07—Responding to the occurrence of a fault, e.g. fault tolerance
    • G06F11/16—Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware
    • G06F11/20—Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware using active fault-masking, e.g. by switching out faulty elements or by switching in spare elements
    • G06F11/2002—Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware using active fault-masking, e.g. by switching out faulty elements or by switching in spare elements where interconnections or communication control functionality are redundant
    • G06F11/2007—Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware using active fault-masking, e.g. by switching out faulty elements or by switching in spare elements where interconnections or communication control functionality are redundant using redundant communication media
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/60—Protecting data
    • G06F21/62—Protecting access to data via a platform, e.g. using keys or access control rules
    • G06F21/6218—Protecting access to data via a platform, e.g. using keys or access control rules to a system of files or objects, e.g. local or distributed file system or database
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/60—Protecting data
    • G06F21/62—Protecting access to data via a platform, e.g. using keys or access control rules
    • G06F21/6218—Protecting access to data via a platform, e.g. using keys or access control rules to a system of files or objects, e.g. local or distributed file system or database
    • G06F21/6245—Protecting personal data, e.g. for financial or medical purposes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/08—Payment architectures
    • G06Q20/10—Payment architectures specially adapted for electronic funds transfer [EFT] systems; specially adapted for home banking systems
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/08—Payment architectures
    • G06Q20/12—Payment architectures specially adapted for electronic shopping systems
    • G06Q20/123—Shopping for digital content
    • G06Q20/1235—Shopping for digital content with control of digital rights management [DRM]
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/38—Payment protocols; Details thereof
    • G06Q20/385—Payment protocols; Details thereof using an alias or single-use codes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/38—Payment protocols; Details thereof
    • G06Q20/42—Confirmation, e.g. check or permission by the legal debtor of payment
    • G06Q20/425—Confirmation, e.g. check or permission by the legal debtor of payment using two different networks, one for transaction and one for security confirmation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00—Commerce
    • G06Q30/02—Marketing; Price estimation or determination; Fundraising
    • G06Q30/0241—Advertisements
    • G06Q30/0277—Online advertisement
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00—Commerce
    • G06Q30/06—Buying, selling or leasing transactions
    • G06Q30/0601—Electronic shopping [e-shopping]
    • G06Q30/0609—Buyer or seller confidence or verification
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/10—Services
    • G06Q50/18—Legal services
    • G06Q50/188—Electronic negotiation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
    • G07F17/16—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for devices exhibiting advertisements, announcements, pictures or the like
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/18—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength
    • G08B13/189—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems
    • G08B13/194—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using image scanning and comparing systems
    • G08B13/196—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using image scanning and comparing systems using television cameras
    • G08B13/19617—Surveillance camera constructional details
    • G08B13/19621—Portable camera
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/18—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength
    • G08B13/189—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems
    • G08B13/194—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using image scanning and comparing systems
    • G08B13/196—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using image scanning and comparing systems using television cameras
    • G08B13/19617—Surveillance camera constructional details
    • G08B13/19626—Surveillance camera constructional details optical details, e.g. lenses, mirrors or multiple lenses
    • G08B13/19628—Surveillance camera constructional details optical details, e.g. lenses, mirrors or multiple lenses of wide angled cameras and camera groups, e.g. omni-directional cameras, fish eye, single units having multiple cameras achieving a wide angle view
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/18—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength
    • G08B13/189—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems
    • G08B13/194—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using image scanning and comparing systems
    • G08B13/196—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using image scanning and comparing systems using television cameras
    • G08B13/19695—Arrangements wherein non-video detectors start video recording or forwarding but do not generate an alarm themselves
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B15/00—Identifying, scaring or incapacitating burglars, thieves or intruders, e.g. by explosives
    • G08B15/004—Identifying, scaring or incapacitating burglars, thieves or intruders, e.g. by explosives using portable personal devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M16/00—Structural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators
    • H01M16/003—Structural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators of fuel cells with other electrochemical devices, e.g. capacitors, electrolysers
    • H01M16/006—Structural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators of fuel cells with other electrochemical devices, e.g. capacitors, electrolysers of fuel cells with rechargeable batteries
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/02—Transmitters
    • H04B1/04—Circuits
    • H04B1/0483—Transmitters with multiple parallel paths
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/38—Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
    • H04B1/40—Circuits
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
    • H04B7/0602—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using antenna switching
    • H04B7/0604—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using antenna switching with predefined switching scheme
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/08—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station
    • H04B7/0837—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station using pre-detection combining
    • H04B7/084—Equal gain combining, only phase adjustments
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/14—Relay systems
    • H04B7/15—Active relay systems
    • H04B7/155—Ground-based stations
    • H04B7/15528—Control of operation parameters of a relay station to exploit the physical medium
    • H04B7/15535—Control of relay amplifier gain
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/004—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
    • H04L1/0041—Arrangements at the transmitter end
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/004—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
    • H04L1/0045—Arrangements at the receiver end
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/004—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
    • H04L1/0056—Systems characterized by the type of code used
    • H04L1/0064—Concatenated codes
    • H04L1/0066—Parallel concatenated codes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/004—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
    • H04L1/0056—Systems characterized by the type of code used
    • H04L1/0067—Rate matching
    • H04L1/0068—Rate matching by puncturing
    • H04L1/0069—Puncturing patterns
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/004—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
    • H04L1/0056—Systems characterized by the type of code used
    • H04L1/0071—Use of interleaving
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/02—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by diversity reception
    • H04L1/06—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by diversity reception using space diversity
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/08—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by repeating transmission, e.g. Verdan system
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
    • H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
    • H04L1/18—Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
    • H04L1/1812—Hybrid protocols; Hybrid automatic repeat request [HARQ]
    • H04L1/1819—Hybrid protocols; Hybrid automatic repeat request [HARQ] with retransmission of additional or different redundancy
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
    • H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
    • H04L1/18—Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
    • H04L1/1829—Arrangements specially adapted for the receiver end
    • H04L1/1835—Buffer management
    • H04L1/1841—Resequencing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
    • H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
    • H04L1/18—Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
    • H04L1/1829—Arrangements specially adapted for the receiver end
    • H04L1/1848—Time-out mechanisms
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00—Data switching networks
    • H04L12/02—Details
    • H04L12/12—Arrangements for remote connection or disconnection of substations or of equipment thereof
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00—Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/2803—Home automation networks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00—Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/2803—Home automation networks
    • H04L12/2807—Exchanging configuration information on appliance services in a home automation network
    • H04L12/2809—Exchanging configuration information on appliance services in a home automation network indicating that an appliance service is present in a home automation network
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00—Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/2854—Wide area networks, e.g. public data networks
    • H04L12/2856—Access arrangements, e.g. Internet access
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00—Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/2854—Wide area networks, e.g. public data networks
    • H04L12/2856—Access arrangements, e.g. Internet access
    • H04L12/2869—Operational details of access network equipments
    • H04L12/287—Remote access server, e.g. BRAS
    • H04L12/2874—Processing of data for distribution to the subscribers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00—Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/40—Bus networks
    • H04L12/40052—High-speed IEEE 1394 serial bus
    • H04L12/40078—Bus configuration
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00—Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/40—Bus networks
    • H04L12/40169—Flexible bus arrangements
    • H04L12/40176—Flexible bus arrangements involving redundancy
    • H04L12/40195—Flexible bus arrangements involving redundancy by using a plurality of nodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00—Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/44—Star or tree networks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00—Data switching networks
    • H04L12/54—Store-and-forward switching systems 
    • H04L12/56—Packet switching systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00—Data switching networks
    • H04L12/64—Hybrid switching systems
    • H04L12/6418—Hybrid transport
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/12—Discovery or management of network topologies
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/34—Signalling channels for network management communication
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/10—Flow control; Congestion control
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/10—Flow control; Congestion control
    • H04L47/22—Traffic shaping
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/10—Flow control; Congestion control
    • H04L47/24—Traffic characterised by specific attributes, e.g. priority or QoS
    • H04L47/2441—Traffic characterised by specific attributes, e.g. priority or QoS relying on flow classification, e.g. using integrated services [IntServ]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/10—Flow control; Congestion control
    • H04L47/28—Flow control; Congestion control in relation to timing considerations
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/10—Flow control; Congestion control
    • H04L47/34—Flow control; Congestion control ensuring sequence integrity, e.g. using sequence numbers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/50—Queue scheduling
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/50—Queue scheduling
    • H04L47/62—Queue scheduling characterised by scheduling criteria
    • H04L47/621—Individual queue per connection or flow, e.g. per VC
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0001—Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
    • H04L5/0014—Three-dimensional division
    • H04L5/0023—Time-frequency-space
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0042—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path intra-user or intra-terminal allocation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0044—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path allocation of payload
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0078—Timing of allocation
    • H04L5/0082—Timing of allocation at predetermined intervals
    • H04L5/0083—Timing of allocation at predetermined intervals symbol-by-symbol
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L61/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
    • H04L61/45—Network directories; Name-to-address mapping
    • H04L61/4541—Directories for service discovery
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/04—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks
    • H04L63/0428—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks wherein the data content is protected, e.g. by encrypting or encapsulating the payload
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/06—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for supporting key management in a packet data network
    • H04L63/065—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for supporting key management in a packet data network for group communications
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/08—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/08—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities
    • H04L63/0807—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities using tickets, e.g. Kerberos
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/10—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for controlling access to devices or network resources
    • H04L63/102—Entity profiles
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/14—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for detecting or protecting against malicious traffic
    • H04L63/1441—Countermeasures against malicious traffic
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/10—Architectures or entities
    • H04L65/102—Gateways
    • H04L65/1023—Media gateways
    • H04L65/103—Media gateways in the network
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/10—Architectures or entities
    • H04L65/102—Gateways
    • H04L65/1033—Signalling gateways
    • H04L65/104—Signalling gateways in the network
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/10—Architectures or entities
    • H04L65/102—Gateways
    • H04L65/1043—Gateway controllers, e.g. media gateway control protocol [MGCP] controllers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/1066—Session management
    • H04L65/1101—Session protocols
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01—Protocols
    • H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/14—Session management
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/2866—Architectures; Arrangements
    • H04L67/30—Profiles
    • H04L67/306—User profiles
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50—Network services
    • H04L67/51—Discovery or management thereof, e.g. service location protocol [SLP] or web services
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • H04L69/16—Implementation or adaptation of Internet protocol [IP], of transmission control protocol [TCP] or of user datagram protocol [UDP]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • H04L69/16—Implementation or adaptation of Internet protocol [IP], of transmission control protocol [TCP] or of user datagram protocol [UDP]
    • H04L69/168—Implementation or adaptation of Internet protocol [IP], of transmission control protocol [TCP] or of user datagram protocol [UDP] specially adapted for link layer protocols, e.g. asynchronous transfer mode [ATM], synchronous optical network [SONET] or point-to-point protocol [PPP]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • H04L69/30—Definitions, standards or architectural aspects of layered protocol stacks
    • H04L69/32—Architecture of open systems interconnection [OSI] 7-layer type protocol stacks, e.g. the interfaces between the data link level and the physical level
    • H04L69/322—Intralayer communication protocols among peer entities or protocol data unit [PDU] definitions
    • H04L69/329—Intralayer communication protocols among peer entities or protocol data unit [PDU] definitions in the application layer [OSI layer 7]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
    • H04L9/32—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/0206—Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings
    • H04M1/0208—Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings characterized by the relative motions of the body parts
    • H04M1/0214—Foldable telephones, i.e. with body parts pivoting to an open position around an axis parallel to the plane they define in closed position
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/253—Telephone sets using digital voice transmission
    • H04M1/2535—Telephone sets using digital voice transmission adapted for voice communication over an Internet Protocol [IP] network
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M3/00—Automatic or semi-automatic exchanges
    • H04M3/22—Arrangements for supervision, monitoring or testing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M3/00—Automatic or semi-automatic exchanges
    • H04M3/42—Systems providing special services or facilities to subscribers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M7/00—Arrangements for interconnection between switching centres
    • H04M7/0024—Services and arrangements where telephone services are combined with data services
    • H04M7/0057—Services where the data services network provides a telephone service in addition or as an alternative, e.g. for backup purposes, to the telephone service provided by the telephone services network
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M7/00—Arrangements for interconnection between switching centres
    • H04M7/006—Networks other than PSTN/ISDN providing telephone service, e.g. Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), including next generation networks with a packet-switched transport layer
    • H04M7/0066—Details of access arrangements to the networks
    • H04M7/0069—Details of access arrangements to the networks comprising a residential gateway, e.g. those which provide an adapter for POTS or ISDN terminals
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N1/00—Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
    • H04N1/00127—Connection or combination of a still picture apparatus with another apparatus, e.g. for storage, processing or transmission of still picture signals or of information associated with a still picture
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N1/00—Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
    • H04N1/00127—Connection or combination of a still picture apparatus with another apparatus, e.g. for storage, processing or transmission of still picture signals or of information associated with a still picture
    • H04N1/00132—Connection or combination of a still picture apparatus with another apparatus, e.g. for storage, processing or transmission of still picture signals or of information associated with a still picture in a digital photofinishing system, i.e. a system where digital photographic images undergo typical photofinishing processing, e.g. printing ordering
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N1/00—Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
    • H04N1/00127—Connection or combination of a still picture apparatus with another apparatus, e.g. for storage, processing or transmission of still picture signals or of information associated with a still picture
    • H04N1/00132—Connection or combination of a still picture apparatus with another apparatus, e.g. for storage, processing or transmission of still picture signals or of information associated with a still picture in a digital photofinishing system, i.e. a system where digital photographic images undergo typical photofinishing processing, e.g. printing ordering
    • H04N1/00137—Transmission
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N1/00—Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
    • H04N1/00127—Connection or combination of a still picture apparatus with another apparatus, e.g. for storage, processing or transmission of still picture signals or of information associated with a still picture
    • H04N1/00132—Connection or combination of a still picture apparatus with another apparatus, e.g. for storage, processing or transmission of still picture signals or of information associated with a still picture in a digital photofinishing system, i.e. a system where digital photographic images undergo typical photofinishing processing, e.g. printing ordering
    • H04N1/00148—Storage
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N1/00—Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
    • H04N1/00127—Connection or combination of a still picture apparatus with another apparatus, e.g. for storage, processing or transmission of still picture signals or of information associated with a still picture
    • H04N1/00326—Connection or combination of a still picture apparatus with another apparatus, e.g. for storage, processing or transmission of still picture signals or of information associated with a still picture with a data reading, recognizing or recording apparatus, e.g. with a bar-code apparatus
    • H04N1/00342—Connection or combination of a still picture apparatus with another apparatus, e.g. for storage, processing or transmission of still picture signals or of information associated with a still picture with a data reading, recognizing or recording apparatus, e.g. with a bar-code apparatus with a radio frequency tag transmitter or receiver
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/43—Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
    • H04N21/442—Monitoring of processes or resources, e.g. detecting the failure of a recording device, monitoring the downstream bandwidth, the number of times a movie has been viewed, the storage space available from the internal hard disk
    • H04N21/4424—Monitoring of the internal components or processes of the client device, e.g. CPU or memory load, processing speed, timer, counter or percentage of the hard disk space used
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/43—Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
    • H04N21/443—OS processes, e.g. booting an STB, implementing a Java virtual machine in an STB or power management in an STB
    • H04N21/4432—Powering on the client, e.g. bootstrap loading using setup parameters being stored locally or received from the server
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/60—Network structure or processes for video distribution between server and client or between remote clients; Control signalling between clients, server and network components; Transmission of management data between server and client, e.g. sending from server to client commands for recording incoming content stream; Communication details between server and client 
    • H04N21/61—Network physical structure; Signal processing
    • H04N21/6106—Network physical structure; Signal processing specially adapted to the downstream path of the transmission network
    • H04N21/6125—Network physical structure; Signal processing specially adapted to the downstream path of the transmission network involving transmission via Internet
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/60—Network structure or processes for video distribution between server and client or between remote clients; Control signalling between clients, server and network components; Transmission of management data between server and client, e.g. sending from server to client commands for recording incoming content stream; Communication details between server and client 
    • H04N21/63—Control signaling related to video distribution between client, server and network components; Network processes for video distribution between server and clients or between remote clients, e.g. transmitting basic layer and enhancement layers over different transmission paths, setting up a peer-to-peer communication via Internet between remote STB's; Communication protocols; Addressing
    • H04N21/647—Control signaling between network components and server or clients; Network processes for video distribution between server and clients, e.g. controlling the quality of the video stream, by dropping packets, protecting content from unauthorised alteration within the network, monitoring of network load, bridging between two different networks, e.g. between IP and wireless
    • H04N21/64723—Monitoring of network processes or resources, e.g. monitoring of network load
    • H04N21/64738—Monitoring network characteristics, e.g. bandwidth, congestion level
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/60—Network structure or processes for video distribution between server and client or between remote clients; Control signalling between clients, server and network components; Transmission of management data between server and client, e.g. sending from server to client commands for recording incoming content stream; Communication details between server and client 
    • H04N21/63—Control signaling related to video distribution between client, server and network components; Network processes for video distribution between server and clients or between remote clients, e.g. transmitting basic layer and enhancement layers over different transmission paths, setting up a peer-to-peer communication via Internet between remote STB's; Communication protocols; Addressing
    • H04N21/647—Control signaling between network components and server or clients; Network processes for video distribution between server and clients, e.g. controlling the quality of the video stream, by dropping packets, protecting content from unauthorised alteration within the network, monitoring of network load, bridging between two different networks, e.g. between IP and wireless
    • H04N21/64784—Data processing by the network
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00—Television systems
    • H04N7/01—Conversion of standards, e.g. involving analogue television standards or digital television standards processed at pixel level
    • H04N7/0112—Conversion of standards, e.g. involving analogue television standards or digital television standards processed at pixel level one of the standards corresponding to a cinematograph film standard
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00—Television systems
    • H04N7/08—Systems for the simultaneous or sequential transmission of more than one television signal, e.g. additional information signals, the signals occupying wholly or partially the same frequency band, e.g. by time division
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00—Television systems
    • H04N7/14—Systems for two-way working
    • H04N7/141—Systems for two-way working between two video terminals, e.g. videophone
    • H04N7/148—Interfacing a video terminal to a particular transmission medium, e.g. ISDN
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/02—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
    • H04W28/10—Flow control between communication endpoints
    • H04W28/14—Flow control between communication endpoints using intermediate storage
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04—TPC
    • H04W52/06—TPC algorithms
    • H04W52/14—Separate analysis of uplink or downlink
    • H04W52/143—Downlink power control
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04—TPC
    • H04W52/18—TPC being performed according to specific parameters
    • H04W52/24—TPC being performed according to specific parameters using SIR [Signal to Interference Ratio] or other wireless path parameters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04—TPC
    • H04W52/18—TPC being performed according to specific parameters
    • H04W52/24—TPC being performed according to specific parameters using SIR [Signal to Interference Ratio] or other wireless path parameters
    • H04W52/245—TPC being performed according to specific parameters using SIR [Signal to Interference Ratio] or other wireless path parameters taking into account received signal strength
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04—TPC
    • H04W52/38—TPC being performed in particular situations
    • H04W52/46—TPC being performed in particular situations in multi hop networks, e.g. wireless relay networks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04—TPC
    • H04W52/38—TPC being performed in particular situations
    • H04W52/48—TPC being performed in particular situations during retransmission after error or non-acknowledgment
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
    • H04W74/02—Hybrid access
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00—Connection management
    • H04W76/10—Connection setup
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B2562/00—Details of sensors; Constructional details of sensor housings or probes; Accessories for sensors
    • A61B2562/02—Details of sensors specially adapted for in-vivo measurements
    • A61B2562/0219—Inertial sensors, e.g. accelerometers, gyroscopes, tilt switches
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/07—Responding to the occurrence of a fault, e.g. fault tolerance
    • G06F11/16—Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware
    • G06F11/1608—Error detection by comparing the output signals of redundant hardware
    • G06F11/1625—Error detection by comparing the output signals of redundant hardware in communications, e.g. transmission, interfaces
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2221/00—Indexing scheme relating to security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F2221/21—Indexing scheme relating to G06F21/00 and subgroups addressing additional information or applications relating to security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F2221/2101—Auditing as a secondary aspect
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2221/00—Indexing scheme relating to security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F2221/21—Indexing scheme relating to G06F21/00 and subgroups addressing additional information or applications relating to security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F2221/2141—Access rights, e.g. capability lists, access control lists, access tables, access matrices
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2221/00—Indexing scheme relating to security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F2221/21—Indexing scheme relating to G06F21/00 and subgroups addressing additional information or applications relating to security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F2221/2149—Restricted operating environment
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2330/00—Aspects of power supply; Aspects of display protection and defect management
    • G09G2330/02—Details of power systems and of start or stop of display operation
    • G09G2330/026—Arrangements or methods related to booting a display
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2250/00—Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
    • H01M2250/30—Fuel cells in portable systems, e.g. mobile phone, laptop
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/08—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station
    • H04B7/0891—Space-time diversity
    • H04B7/0894—Space-time diversity using different delays between antennas
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/14—Relay systems
    • H04B7/15—Active relay systems
    • H04B7/155—Ground-based stations
    • H04B7/15507—Relay station based processing for cell extension or control of coverage area
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
    • H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
    • H04L1/18—Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
    • H04L1/1829—Arrangements specially adapted for the receiver end
    • H04L1/1835—Buffer management
    • H04L1/1845—Combining techniques, e.g. code combining
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L2001/0092—Error control systems characterised by the topology of the transmission link
    • H04L2001/0096—Channel splitting in point-to-point links
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00—Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/40—Bus networks
    • H04L2012/40208—Bus networks characterized by the use of a particular bus standard
    • H04L2012/40241—Flexray
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00—Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/40—Bus networks
    • H04L2012/40267—Bus for use in transportation systems
    • H04L2012/40273—Bus for use in transportation systems the transportation system being a vehicle
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00—Data switching networks
    • H04L12/64—Hybrid switching systems
    • H04L12/6418—Hybrid transport
    • H04L2012/6445—Admission control
    • H04L2012/6462—Movable boundaries in packets or frames
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L2209/00—Additional information or applications relating to cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communication H04L9/00
    • H04L2209/12—Details relating to cryptographic hardware or logic circuitry
    • H04L2209/127—Trusted platform modules [TPM]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/80—Responding to QoS
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • H04L69/30—Definitions, standards or architectural aspects of layered protocol stacks
    • H04L69/32—Architecture of open systems interconnection [OSI] 7-layer type protocol stacks, e.g. the interfaces between the data link level and the physical level
    • H04L69/322—Intralayer communication protocols among peer entities or protocol data unit [PDU] definitions
    • H04L69/324—Intralayer communication protocols among peer entities or protocol data unit [PDU] definitions in the data link layer [OSI layer 2], e.g. HDLC
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • H04L69/30—Definitions, standards or architectural aspects of layered protocol stacks
    • H04L69/32—Architecture of open systems interconnection [OSI] 7-layer type protocol stacks, e.g. the interfaces between the data link level and the physical level
    • H04L69/322—Intralayer communication protocols among peer entities or protocol data unit [PDU] definitions
    • H04L69/326—Intralayer communication protocols among peer entities or protocol data unit [PDU] definitions in the transport layer [OSI layer 4]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/0206—Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings
    • H04M1/0208—Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings characterized by the relative motions of the body parts
    • H04M1/0225—Rotatable telephones, i.e. the body parts pivoting to an open position around an axis perpendicular to the plane they define in closed position
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/0206—Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings
    • H04M1/0208—Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings characterized by the relative motions of the body parts
    • H04M1/0235—Slidable or telescopic telephones, i.e. with a relative translation movement of the body parts; Telephones using a combination of translation and other relative motions of the body parts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M3/00—Automatic or semi-automatic exchanges
    • H04M3/42—Systems providing special services or facilities to subscribers
    • H04M3/42025—Calling or Called party identification service
    • H04M3/42085—Called party identification service
    • H04M3/42102—Making use of the called party identifier
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N1/00—Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
    • H04N1/32—Circuits or arrangements for control or supervision between transmitter and receiver or between image input and image output device, e.g. between a still-image camera and its memory or between a still-image camera and a printer device
    • H04N1/32101—Display, printing, storage or transmission of additional information, e.g. ID code, date and time or title
    • H04N1/32128—Display, printing, storage or transmission of additional information, e.g. ID code, date and time or title attached to the image data, e.g. file header, transmitted message header, information on the same page or in the same computer file as the image
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, and to details thereof
    • H04N2201/0008—Connection or combination of a still picture apparatus with another apparatus
    • H04N2201/0015—Control of image communication with the connected apparatus, e.g. signalling capability
    • H04N2201/0017—Notifying a communication result
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, and to details thereof
    • H04N2201/0077—Types of the still picture apparatus
    • H04N2201/0084—Digital still camera
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, and to details thereof
    • H04N2201/32—Circuits or arrangements for control or supervision between transmitter and receiver or between image input and image output device, e.g. between a still-image camera and its memory or between a still-image camera and a printer device
    • H04N2201/3201—Display, printing, storage or transmission of additional information, e.g. ID code, date and time or title
    • H04N2201/3204—Display, printing, storage or transmission of additional information, e.g. ID code, date and time or title of data relating to a user, sender, addressee, machine or electronic recording medium
    • H04N2201/3205—Display, printing, storage or transmission of additional information, e.g. ID code, date and time or title of data relating to a user, sender, addressee, machine or electronic recording medium of identification information, e.g. name or ID code
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, and to details thereof
    • H04N2201/32—Circuits or arrangements for control or supervision between transmitter and receiver or between image input and image output device, e.g. between a still-image camera and its memory or between a still-image camera and a printer device
    • H04N2201/3201—Display, printing, storage or transmission of additional information, e.g. ID code, date and time or title
    • H04N2201/3225—Display, printing, storage or transmission of additional information, e.g. ID code, date and time or title of data relating to an image, a page or a document
    • H04N2201/3226—Display, printing, storage or transmission of additional information, e.g. ID code, date and time or title of data relating to an image, a page or a document of identification information or the like, e.g. ID code, index, title, part of an image, reduced-size image
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N5/00—Details of television systems
    • H04N5/63—Generation or supply of power specially adapted for television receivers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/16—Discovering, processing access restriction or access information
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04—TPC
    • H04W52/18—TPC being performed according to specific parameters
    • H04W52/22—TPC being performed according to specific parameters taking into account previous information or commands
    • H04W52/225—Calculation of statistics, e.g. average, variance
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04—TPC
    • H04W52/18—TPC being performed according to specific parameters
    • H04W52/24—TPC being performed according to specific parameters using SIR [Signal to Interference Ratio] or other wireless path parameters
    • H04W52/241—TPC being performed according to specific parameters using SIR [Signal to Interference Ratio] or other wireless path parameters taking into account channel quality metrics, e.g. SIR, SNR, CIR, Eb/lo
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04—TPC
    • H04W52/18—TPC being performed according to specific parameters
    • H04W52/24—TPC being performed according to specific parameters using SIR [Signal to Interference Ratio] or other wireless path parameters
    • H04W52/242—TPC being performed according to specific parameters using SIR [Signal to Interference Ratio] or other wireless path parameters taking into account path loss
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/54—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00—Network data management
    • H04W8/005—Discovery of network devices, e.g. terminals
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00—Network data management
    • H04W8/02—Processing of mobility data, e.g. registration information at HLR [Home Location Register] or VLR [Visitor Location Register]; Transfer of mobility data, e.g. between HLR, VLR or external networks
    • H04W8/04—Registration at HLR or HSS [Home Subscriber Server]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W80/00—Wireless network protocols or protocol adaptations to wireless operation
    • H04W80/08—Upper layer protocols
    • H04W80/10—Upper layer protocols adapted for application session management, e.g. SIP [Session Initiation Protocol]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W84/00—Network topologies
    • H04W84/02—Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
    • H04W84/10—Small scale networks; Flat hierarchical networks
    • H04W84/12—WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/16—Gateway arrangements
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02B90/10—Applications of fuel cells in buildings
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S707/00—Data processing: database and file management or data structures
    • Y10S707/99931—Database or file accessing
    • Y10S707/99933—Query processing, i.e. searching
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S707/00—Data processing: database and file management or data structures
    • Y10S707/99931—Database or file accessing
    • Y10S707/99933—Query processing, i.e. searching
    • Y10S707/99936—Pattern matching access
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S707/00—Data processing: database and file management or data structures
    • Y10S707/99931—Database or file accessing
    • Y10S707/99939—Privileged access

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Finance (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Strategic Management (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Computing Systems (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Development Economics (AREA)
  • Economics (AREA)
  • Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
  • Software Systems (AREA)
  • Marketing (AREA)
  • Bioethics (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Tourism & Hospitality (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 신호처리장치 및 그 제어방법에 관한 것으로서, 상기 신호처리장치는, 영상신호를 수신하는 신호수신부와; 상기 신호수신부에 의해 수신된 영상신호에 대하여 영상처리를 수행하는 영상처리부와; 상기 영상처리부에 의해 처리된 영상신호에 기초하여 영상을 표시하는 디스플레이부와; 사용자에 의해 전원이 켜져 있는지 여부를 확인하여, 상기 신호수신부 및 상기 영상처리부를 초기화하는 주제어부와; 상기 주제어부와 병행하여 상기 디스플레이부를 초기화하는 부제어부를 포함한다. 이에 의하여, 초기화 시간을 단축시켜 사용자의 편의를 향상시킬 수 있다.
신호, 처리, 주제어, 부제어

Description

신호처리장치 및 그 제어방법{SIGNAL PROCESSING APPARATUS AND CONTROL METHOD THEREOF}
도 1은 종래의 신호처리장치의 구성을 개략적으로 도시한 블록도이며,
도 2는 본 발명의 일실시예에 의한 신호처리장치의 구성을 개략적으로 도시한 블록도이며,
도 3은 본 실시예에 의한 신호처리장치의 제어방법을 도시한 흐름도이다.
* 도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명 *
10 : 신호처리장치 110 : 신호수신부
120 : 영상처리부 121 : 디코딩부
122 : 스케일링부 130 : 디스플레이부
140 : AD변환부 150 : 디지털영상 수신부
160 : 음성처리부 170 : 신호증폭부
180 : 음성출력부 190 : 주제어부
191 : 부제어부 101 : 사용자 입력부
102 : 정보저장부
본 발명은 신호처리장치 및 그 제어방법에 관한 것이다. 더욱 상세하게는, 본 발명은 초기화 시간을 단축시켜 사용자의 편의를 향상시킬 수 있는 신호처리장치 및 그 제어방법에 관한 것이다.
LCD TV와 같은 신호처리장치는 방송국 등으로부터 영상신호 및/또는 음성신호를 수신하거나, VCR, DVD, PC 등과 같은 외부기기로부터 영상신호 및/또는 음성신호를 입력 받아, 수신한 영상신호 및/또는 음성신호에 대하여 적합한 영상처리 및/또는 음성처리를 수행하고 처리된 영상신호 및/또는 음성신호에 기초한 영상 및/또는 음성을 출력한다.
도 1은 종래의 신호처리장치(1)의 구성을 개략적으로 도시한 블록도이다. 신호처리장치(1)는 디스플레이부(14)와, RF(radio frequency) 신호를 수신하는 신호수신부(11)와, 신호수신부(11)로부터 아날로그의 영상신호를 전달받아 디지털 영상신호로 출력하는 디코딩부(12)와, ＂Component＂, ＂HVRGB＂ 등의 아날로그 영상신호를 입력 받아 디지털 영상신호로 변환하여 출력하는 AD변환부(15)와, ＂DVI/HDMI＂ 등의 디지털 영상신호를 입력 받아 이를 역다중화(demultiplexing)하여 출력하는 디지털영상수신부(16)와, 디코딩부(12), AD변환부(15) 및 디지털영상수신부(16) 중 적어도 하나로부터 출력되는 영상신호를 입력 받아 디스플레이부(14)의 특성 및 사용자의 설정에 따라 영상의 해상도를 조정하여 디스플레이부(14)에 출력하는 스케일링부(13)와, 신호수신부(11)로부터 음성이 실려 있는 음성신호를 입력 받아 이에 대하여 음성 디코딩을 수행하거나, ＂Audio L/R＂ 신호를 입력 받아 출력하는 음성처리부(17)와, 음성처리부(17)로부터 출력되는 음성신호를 증폭하는 신호증폭부(18)와, 신호증폭부(18)로부터 출력되는 음성신호에 기초하여 음성을 출력하는 음성출력부(19)와, 상기 각 구성을 전반적으로 제어하는 제어부(20)를 포함한다.
이와 같은 신호처리장치(1)의 각 구성은 집적회로 등으로 구현될 수 있으며, 전원이 켜지면 각 구성에 대한 초기화가 필요하다. 예컨대, 모든 구성에 대하여 각각 하드웨어적으로 및/또는 소프트웨어적으로 리셋이 필요하며, 신호수신부(11)에 있어서 "PLL", "차지 펌프(charge pump)" 등의 초기화, 디코딩부(12)에 있어서 "입력 포트 스위칭", "클램핑(Clamping)", "ADC" 설정 등의 초기화가 필요하다. 이러한 각 구성의 초기화에는 소정의 시간을 요하는 것이 많다. 특히, 디스플레이부(14)가 LCD 패널로 구현되는 경우, 패널에 전원을 인가한 후, 백라이트(도시 안됨) 턴온, PWM 디밍(Dimming), 아날로그 디밍(Analog Dimming) 등의 초기화에는 다른 구성에 비하여 상대적으로 많은 시간이 걸린다.
그런데, 종래의 신호처리장치(1)에 있어서는, 하나의 제어부(20)가 다른 모든 구성을 제어하기 때문에, 한 시점에서 하나의 명령 밖에 수행하지 못하는 제한이 있다. 따라서 제어부(20)는 신호처리장치(1)의 전원이 켜진 것으로 확인되면, 각 구성을 소정의 순서에 따라 하나씩 초기화시키게 되며, 모든 구성에 대한 초기화가 종료된 다음 화면에 영상이 표시될 때까지 많은 시간이 소요될 수밖에 없는 문제점이 있었다.
본 발명은 상기 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로서, 초기화 시간을 단축시켜 사용자의 편의를 향상시킬 수 있는 신호처리장치 및 그 제어방법을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은, 신호처리장치에 있어서, 영상신호를 수신하는 신호수신부와; 상기 신호수신부에 의해 수신된 영상신호에 대하여 영상처리를 수행하는 영상처리부와; 상기 영상처리부에 의해 처리된 영상신호에 기초하여 영상을 표시하는 디스플레이부와; 사용자에 의해 전원이 켜져 있는지 여부를 확인하여, 상기 신호수신부 및 상기 영상처리부를 초기화하는 주제어부와; 상기 주제어부와 병행하여 상기 디스플레이부를 초기화하는 부제어부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 신호처리장치를 제공한다.
상기 주제어부는, 상기 신호수신부 및 상기 영상처리부 중 초기화 시간이 긴 것을 우선적으로 초기화하는 것이 효과적이다. 상기 영상처리부는, 상기 신호수신부에 의해 수신된 영상신호에 대하여 디코딩을 수행하는 디코딩부를 포함할 수 있다. 상기 영상처리부는, 상기 신호수신부에 의해 수신된 영상신호에 대하여 스케일링을 수행하는 스케일링부를 포함할 수 있다.
상기 신호수신부는 음성신호를 더 수신하며, 상기 신호처리장치는, 상기 신호수신부에 의해 수신된 음성신호에 대하여 음성처리를 수행하는 음성처리부를 더 포함할 수 있다. 또한 상기 신호처리장치는, 상기 음성처리부에 의해 처리된 음성신호를 증폭하는 신호증폭부를 더 포함할 수 있다. 또한 상기 신호처리장치는, 상기 신호증폭부에 의해 증폭된 음성신호에 기초하여 음성을 출력하는 음성출력부를 더 포함할 수 있다. 이 경우, 상기 부제어부는, 상기 주제어부와 병행하여 상기 음성처리부 및 상기 신호증폭부를 초기화할 수 있다.
상기 부제어부는, 상기 디스플레이부, 상기 음성처리부 및 상기 신호증폭부 중 초기화 시간이 긴 것을 우선적으로 초기화하는 것이 효과적이다. 상기 부제어부는, 상기 신호수신부로부터 수신되어 출력되는 음성신호를 처리하도록 상기 음성처리부를 제어할 수 있다.
본 발명의 상기 목적은, 영상신호를 수신하는 신호수신부와; 상기 신호수신부에 의해 수신된 영상신호에 대하여 영상처리를 수행하는 영상처리부와; 상기 영상처리부에 의해 처리된 영상신호에 기초하여 영상을 표시하는 디스플레이부를 구비하는 신호처리장치의 제어방법에 있어서, 사용자에 의해 전원이 켜져 있는지 여부를 확인하는 단계와; 사용자에 의해 전원이 켜진 것으로 판단되면, 상기 신호수신부 및 상기 영상처리부를 초기화하는 단계와; 상기 신호수신부 및 상기 영상처리부의 초기화와 병행하여 상기 디스플레이부를 초기화하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 신호처리장치의 제어방법에 의해서도 달성된다.
상기 신호수신부 및 상기 영상처리부를 초기화하는 단계에서는, 상기 신호수신부 및 상기 영상처리부 중 초기화 시간이 긴 것을 우선적으로 초기화하는 것이 효과적이다.
상기 신호수신부는 음성신호를 더 수신하며, 상기 신호처리장치는, 상기 신호수신부에 의해 수신된 음성신호에 대하여 음성처리를 수행하는 음성처리부와; 상기 음성처리부에 의해 처리된 음성신호를 증폭하는 신호증폭부를 더 포함하며, 신 호처리장치의 제어방법은, 상기 신호수신부 및 상기 영상처리부의 초기화와 병행하여 상기 음성처리부 및 상기 신호증폭부를 초기화하는 단계를 더 포함할 수 있다.
상기 디스플레이부, 상기 음성처리부 및 상기 신호증폭부를 초기화하는 단계에서는, 상기 디스플레이부, 상기 음성처리부 및 상기 신호증폭부 중 초기화 시간이 긴 것을 우선적으로 초기화하는 것이 효과적이다.
상기 신호처리장치의 제어방법은, 상기 신호수신부로부터 수신되는 출력되는 음성신호를 처리하도록 상기 음성처리부를 제어하는 단계를 더 포함할 수 있다.
이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 관하여 상세히 설명한다. 도 2는 본 발명의 일실시예에 의한 신호처리장치(10)의 구성을 개략적으로 도시한 블록도이다. 신호처리장치(10)는 LCD TV, PDP TV, DLP TV 등과 같은 디지털 TV일 수 있다. 신호처리장치(10)는 방송국 등으로부터 영상신호 및/또는 음성신호를 수신하거나, VCR, DVD, PC 등과 같은 외부기기로부터 영상신호 및/또는 음성신호를 입력 받아, 수신한 영상신호 및/또는 음성신호에 대하여 적합한 영상처리 및/또는 음성처리를 수행하고 처리된 영상신호 및/또는 음성신호에 기초한 영상 및/또는 음성을 출력한다. 신호처리장치(10)는 두 개의 제어부(controller)를 구비하여 2이상의 구성의 초기화를 병행함으로써, 초기화 시간을 단축시켜 사용자의 편의를 향상시킨다.
신호처리장치(10)는, 도 2에 도시된 바와 같이, 신호수신부(110)와, 영상처리부(120)와, 디스플레이부(130)와, 주제어부(191)와 부제어부(192)를 포함한다. 신호수신부(110)는 RF(radio frequency) 신호 형태의 영상신호를 수신한다. 신호수 신부(110)는 주제어부(191)의 제어에 따라 사용자가 선택한 채널에 대응하는 주파수로 영상신호의 튜닝을 수행한다. 신호수신부(110)로부터 출력되는 영상신호는 ＂PIF(picture intermediate frequency)＂ 등과 같은 중간 주파수에 영상이 실려 있는 형태일 수 있다.
영상처리부(120)는 신호수신부(110)로부터 출력되는 영상신호를 입력 받아, 영상신호에 적합한 영상처리를 수행한다. 영상처리부(120)는 디코딩부(121)와 스케일링부(122)를 포함한다. 디코딩부(121)는 신호수신부(120)로부터 출력되는 아날로그의 영상신호를 전달받아 AD변환, 디코딩 등을 수행하여 디코딩된 디지털 영상신호를 출력한다.
스케일링부(122)는 디코딩부(121)로부터 출력되는 영상신호를 입력 받아, 디스플레이부(130)의 특성 및 사용자의 설정에 따라 영상의 해상도를 조정하여 조정된 영상신호를 디스플레이부(14)에 출력한다.
디스플레이부(130)는 스케일링부(122)로부터 출력되는 영상신호를 입력 받아 이에 기초하여 영상을 디스플레이한다. 디스플레이부(130)는 디스플레이 형태에 따라 LCD 패널, PDP 패널 등을 포함할 수 있다.
주제어부(191)는 신호수신부(110) 및 영상처리부(120)를 전반적으로 제어한다. 주제어부(191)는 사용자에 의해 전원이 켜졌는지 여부를 확인하여 신호수신부(110) 및 영상처리부(120)를 초기화한다. 이 경우 신호처리장치(10)는 사용자입력부(102)를 더 포함할 수 있으며, 주제어부(191)는 사용자입력부(102)를 통하여 사용자의 입력 정보를 전달 받을 수 있다. 사용자입력부(102)는 리모컨 등으로 구현 될 수 있다.
주제어부(191)는 신호수신부(110)에 대하여, ＂PLL＂, ＂Charge Pump＂, ＂SAW Filter＂, ＂AGC＂ 등을 초기화시키며, 디코딩부(121)에 대하여, ＂입력 포트 스위칭＂, ＂클램핑(Clamping)＂, ＂ADC 설정＂, ＂출력 포맷(output format) 설정＂ 등을 초기화시키며, 스케일링부(122)에 대하여, ＂입력 포트 스위칭＂, ＂콘트라스트(Contrast)/밝기(Brightness)/색상(Color)/틴트(Tint) 설정＂ 등의 초기화를 수행한다.
주제어부(191)는 각 구성의 초기화에 있어서, 초기화 시간이 긴 것을 우선적으로 초기화하는 것이 바람직하다. 예컨대, 주제어부(191)는 신호수신부(110), 디코딩부(121) 및 스케일링부(122) 중에서 스케일링부(122)의 초기화 시간이 가장 길다면, 이들 중 스케일링부(122)를 가장 먼저 초기화시킬 수 있다.
또한 주제어부(191)는 사용자의 설정정보에 기초하여 각 구성을 초기화할 수 있다. 예컨대, 주제어부(191)는 사용자가 전원을 끄기 직전에 시청하고 있는 채널번호, 볼륨, 화면조정상태 등의 정보에 기초하여, 각 정보에 대응하는 구성을 초기화한다. 이 경우, 신호처리장치(10)는 정보저장부(102)를 더 포함할 수 있으며, 사용자의 설정정보는 정보저장부(102)에 저장되는 것이 바람직하다.
부제어부(192)는 주제어부(191)와 통신하면서, 주제어부(191)와 병행하여 디스플레이부(130)를 초기화시킨다. 예컨대, 신호처리장치(10)가 LCD TV인 경우, 부제어부(192)는 디스플레이부(130)에 대하여, ＂패널 전원 인가＂, ＂백라이트(도시 안됨) 턴온＂, ＂PWM 디밍(Dimming)＂, ＂아날로그 디밍(Analog Dimming)＂ 등의 초기화를 수행한다.
신호처리장치(10)는 신호수신부(110)로부터 음성이 실려 있는 음성신호를 입력 받아 이에 대하여 음성 디코딩을 수행하거나, ＂Audio L/R＂ 신호를 입력 받아 출력하는 음성처리부(160)와, 음성처리부(160)로부터 출력되는 음성신호를 증폭하는 신호증폭부(170)와, 신호증폭부(170)로부터 출력되는 음성신호에 기초하여 음성을 출력하는 음성출력부(180)를 더 포함할 수 있다. 음성출력부(180)는 스피커 등으로 구현된다.
이 경우, 부제어부(192)는 디스플레이부(130)뿐만 아니라, 음성처리부(160)와 신호증폭부(170)에 대하여도 초기화를 수행한다. 음성처리부(160)의 경우, ＂음성 포트(sound port) 스위칭＂, ＂프레스케일(prescale)＂, ＂디엠퍼시스(deemphasis)＂, ＂이퀄라이저(Equalizer)＂, ＂밸런스(Balance)＂ 등의 초기화가 수행되며, 신호증폭부(170)의 경우, ＂볼륨＂, ＂뮤트(mute on/off)＂ 등의 초기화가 수행된다.
부제어부(192)도, 주제어부(191)와 마찬가지로, 각 구성의 초기화에 있어서, 초기화 시간이 긴 것을 우선적으로 초기화하는 것이 바람직하다.
신호처리장치(10)는 ＂Component＂, ＂HVRGB＂ 등의 아날로그 영상신호를 입력 받아 디지털 영상신호로 변환하여 출력하는 AD변환부(140)와, ＂DVI/HDMI＂ 등의 디지털 영상신호를 입력 받아 이를 역다중화(demultiplexing)하여 출력하는 디지털영상수신부(150)를 더 포함하여, 다양한 포맷의 영상신호를 입력 받아 처리할 수 있다. 이 경우, 스케일링부(122)는 AD변환부(140)와 디지털영상수신부(150)로부 터 출력되는 영상신호에 대하여 스케일링을 수행한다.
주제어부(191) 및 부제어부(192)는 초기화가 완료되면, 영상신호 및/또는 음성신호를 입력 받아 이에 대하여 영상 및/또는 음성을 출력하도록 각 구성을 제어한다. 즉, 주제어부(191) 및 부제어부(192)는 대응하는 구성에 대한 설정(setting)을 수행한다. 이 경우, 주제어부(191) 및 부제어부(192)는 입력되는 신호에 기초하여 각 구성의 설정을 수행한다.
예컨대, 신호수신부(110)의 경우, ＂PLL＂, ＂Charge Pump＂, ＂SAW Filter＂, ＂AGC＂ 등이 설정되며, 디코딩부(121)의 경우, ＂입력 신호 표준 인식(input signal standard recognition)＂, ＂필터 설정＂, ＂믹서(mixer) 설정＂ 등이 수행된다. 또한, 스케일링부(122)의 경우, ＂캡쳐/디스플레이(Capture/Display) 설정＂, ＂스케일링 계수(scaling coefficient) 설정＂ 등이 설정되며, 음성처리부(160)의 경우, ＂입력 신호 표준 인식(input signal standard recognition)＂, ＂필터 설정＂ 등이 수행된다.
이 경우, 부제어부(192)는 주제어부(191)로부터 전달되는 정보에 의해 신호수신부(110)의 설정이 완료되었는지 여부를 확인하여, 신호수신부(110)로부터 출력되는 음성신호에 기초하여 음성처리부(160)의 설정을 수행한다. 신호수신부(110)로부터 출력되는 음성신호는 ＂SIF(sound intermediate frequency)＂ 등과 같은 중간 주파수에 음성이 실려 있는 형태일 수 있다.
본 실시예의 주제어부(191) 및 부제어부(192) 각각은 CPU와 같은 마이크로프로세서에 의해 실행되는 컴퓨터프로그램으로 구현될 수 있다.
도 3은 본 실시예에 의한 신호처리장치(10)의 제어방법을 도시한 흐름도이다. 사용자에 의해 전원이 켜졌는지 여부를 확인하고(S100), 켜져 있는 것으로 확인되면, ＂주제어(main control)＂의 흐름으로서, 신호처리장치(10)의 신호수신부(110), 디코딩부(121), AD변환부(140), 디지털비디오수신부(150) 등의 초기화를 수행한다(S101). ＂주제어(main control)＂와 시간적으로 병행하는 ＂부제어(sub control)＂의 흐름으로서, 신호처리장치(10)의 음성처리부(160), 디스플레이부(130), 신호증폭부(170) 등의 초기화를 수행한다(S111).
신호수신부(110), 디코딩부(121), AD변환부(140), 디지털비디오수신부(150) 등의 초기화가 완료되면, ＂주제어(main control)＂의 흐름으로서, 입력되는 영상신호에 기초하여 신호수신부(110)를 설정한다(S102). 신호수신부(110)의 설정이 완료되면, 신호수신부(110)로부터 출력된 영상신호에 기초하여 디코딩부(121)를 설정한다(S103). 디코딩부(121)의 설정이 완료되면, 디코딩부(121)로부터 출력된 영상신호에 기초하여 스케일링부(122)를 설정한다(S104).
한편, ＂부제어(sub control)＂의 흐름으로서, 신호수신부(110)의 설정이 완료되었는지 여부를 확인하여(S112), 완료되었으면, 신호수신부(110)로부터 출력되는 음성신호에 기초하여 음성처리부(160)를 설정한다(S113).
이상, 바람직한 실시예를 통하여 본 발명에 관하여 상세히 설명하였으나, 본 발명은 이에 한정되는 것은 아니며 특허청구범위 내에서 다양하게 실시될 수 있다.
상기한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 의하면, 초기화 시간을 단축시켜 사용자의 편 의를 향상시킬 수 있는 신호처리장치 및 그 제어방법을 제공할 수 있다.

Claims (15)

  1. 신호처리장치에 있어서,
    영상신호를 수신하는 신호수신부와;
    상기 신호수신부에 의해 수신된 영상신호에 대하여 영상처리를 수행하는 영상처리부와;
    상기 영상처리부에 의해 처리된 영상신호에 기초하여 영상을 표시하는 디스플레이부와;
    사용자에 의해 전원이 켜져 있는지 여부를 확인하여, 상기 신호수신부 및 상기 영상처리부를 초기화하는 주제어부와;
    상기 주제어부와 병행하여 상기 디스플레이부를 초기화하는 부제어부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 신호처리장치.
  2. 제1항에 있어서,
    상기 주제어부는, 상기 신호수신부 및 상기 영상처리부 중 초기화 시간이 긴 것을 우선적으로 초기화하는 것을 특징으로 하는 신호처리장치.
  3. 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,
    상기 영상처리부는, 상기 신호수신부에 의해 수신된 영상신호에 대하여 디코딩을 수행하는 디코딩부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 신호처리장치.
  4. 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,
    상기 영상처리부는, 상기 신호수신부에 의해 수신된 영상신호에 대하여 스케일링을 수행하는 스케일링부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 신호처리장치.
  5. 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,
    상기 신호수신부는 음성신호를 더 수신하며,
    상기 신호수신부에 의해 수신된 음성신호에 대하여 음성처리를 수행하는 음성처리부를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 신호처리장치.
  6. 제5항에 있어서,
    상기 음성처리부에 의해 처리된 음성신호를 증폭하는 신호증폭부를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 신호처리장치.
  7. 제6항에 있어서,
    상기 신호증폭부에 의해 증폭된 음성신호에 기초하여 음성을 출력하는 음성출력부를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 신호처리장치.
  8. 제6항에 있어서,
    상기 부제어부는, 상기 주제어부와 병행하여 상기 음성처리부 및 상기 신호 증폭부를 초기화하는 것을 특징으로 하는 신호처리장치.
  9. 제8항에 있어서,
    상기 부제어부는, 상기 디스플레이부, 상기 음성처리부 및 상기 신호증폭부 중 초기화 시간이 긴 것을 우선적으로 초기화하는 것을 특징으로 하는 신호처리장치.
  10. 제5항에 있어서,
    상기 부제어부는, 상기 신호수신부로부터 수신되어 출력되는 음성신호를 처리하도록 상기 음성처리부를 제어하는 것을 특징으로 하는 신호처리장치.
  11. 영상신호를 수신하는 신호수신부와; 상기 신호수신부에 의해 수신된 영상신호에 대하여 영상처리를 수행하는 영상처리부와; 상기 영상처리부에 의해 처리된 영상신호에 기초하여 영상을 표시하는 디스플레이부를 구비하는 신호처리장치의 제어방법에 있어서,
    사용자에 의해 전원이 켜져 있는지 여부를 확인하는 단계와;
    사용자에 의해 전원이 켜진 것으로 판단되면, 상기 신호수신부 및 상기 영상처리부를 초기화하는 단계와;
    상기 신호수신부 및 상기 영상처리부의 초기화와 병행하여 상기 디스플레이부를 초기화하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 신호처리장치의 제어방법.
  12. 제11항에 있어서,
    상기 신호수신부 및 상기 영상처리부를 초기화하는 단계에서는, 상기 신호수신부 및 상기 영상처리부 중 초기화 시간이 긴 것을 우선적으로 초기화하는 것을 특징으로 하는 신호처리장치의 제어방법.
  13. 제11항 또는 제12항에 있어서,
    상기 신호수신부는 음성신호를 더 수신하며,
    상기 신호처리장치는, 상기 신호수신부에 의해 수신된 음성신호에 대하여 음성처리를 수행하는 음성처리부와; 상기 음성처리부에 의해 처리된 음성신호를 증폭하는 신호증폭부를 더 포함하며,
    상기 신호수신부 및 상기 영상처리부의 초기화와 병행하여 상기 음성처리부 및 상기 신호증폭부를 초기화하는 단계를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 신호처리장치의 제어방법.
  14. 제13항에 있어서,
    상기 디스플레이부, 상기 음성처리부 및 상기 신호증폭부를 초기화하는 단계에서는, 상기 디스플레이부, 상기 음성처리부 및 상기 신호증폭부 중 초기화 시간이 긴 것을 우선적으로 초기화하는 것을 특징으로 하는 신호처리장치의 제어방법.
  15. 제13항에 있어서,
    상기 신호수신부로부터 수신되는 출력되는 음성신호를 처리하도록 상기 음성처리부를 제어하는 단계를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 신호처리장치의 제어방법.
KR1020050109643A 2005-11-16 2005-11-16 신호처리장치 및 그 제어방법 KR101046588B1 (ko)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020050109643A KR101046588B1 (ko) 2005-11-16 2005-11-16 신호처리장치 및 그 제어방법
EP06123704.6A EP1806915B1 (en) 2005-11-16 2006-11-08 Signal processing apparatus and a control method thereof
CNB2006101603891A CN100466696C (zh) 2005-11-16 2006-11-15 信号处理装置及其控制方法
US11/600,122 US20070109450A1 (en) 2005-11-16 2006-11-16 Signal processing apparatus and control method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020050109643A KR101046588B1 (ko) 2005-11-16 2005-11-16 신호처리장치 및 그 제어방법

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR20070052061A KR20070052061A (ko) 2007-05-21
KR101046588B1 true KR101046588B1 (ko) 2011-07-06

Family

ID=38040387

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1020050109643A KR101046588B1 (ko) 2005-11-16 2005-11-16 신호처리장치 및 그 제어방법

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US20070109450A1 (ko)
EP (1) EP1806915B1 (ko)
KR (1) KR101046588B1 (ko)
CN (1) CN100466696C (ko)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104683755A (zh) * 2013-11-28 2015-06-03 拉碧斯半导体株式会社 半导体装置、影像显示***、以及信号处理方法
KR20170093508A (ko) * 2016-02-05 2017-08-16 삼성전자주식회사 오디오 처리 장치 및 오디오 처리 방법

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8028094B2 (en) * 2007-12-04 2011-09-27 Vixs Systems, Inc. USB video card and dongle device with video encoding and methods for use therewith
ITMC20080120A1 (it) * 2008-06-20 2009-12-21 Nazario Luzi Sistema di ripresa video in particolare per la pesca.
US7873938B2 (en) * 2008-06-27 2011-01-18 Transwitch Corporation Method for constructing a variable bitwidth video processor
JP2010212798A (ja) * 2009-03-06 2010-09-24 Funai Electric Co Ltd チューナユニット装置
JP2012004923A (ja) * 2010-06-18 2012-01-05 Funai Electric Co Ltd テレビ装置およびスピーカシステム
US20120102414A1 (en) * 2010-10-21 2012-04-26 Hilmar Demant Distributed controller of a user interface framework for web applications
DE202012103911U1 (de) * 2011-12-30 2012-12-13 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Vorrichtung zum Anzeigen von Videodarstellungen
CN105721802A (zh) * 2016-03-23 2016-06-29 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 待机控制电路及其工作方法、播放设备
KR102674490B1 (ko) * 2016-11-04 2024-06-13 삼성전자주식회사 디스플레이 장치 및 그 제어 방법

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05165444A (ja) * 1991-12-12 1993-07-02 Sega Enterp Ltd Ｃｄを用いた画像処理システム
JP2003141501A (ja) * 2001-10-30 2003-05-16 Canon Inc 画像処理装置および画像処理装置の表示部制御方法およびプログラムおよび記憶媒体
JP2003250120A (ja) * 2002-02-25 2003-09-05 Ricoh Co Ltd デジタルカメラ
JP2005286403A (ja) * 2004-03-26 2005-10-13 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd テレビジョン受像機

Family Cites Families (44)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3158364B2 (ja) * 1992-10-13 2001-04-23 ソニー株式会社 電子機器
US5495263A (en) * 1994-01-28 1996-02-27 Compaq Computer Corp. Identification of liquid crystal display panels
JPH0823479A (ja) * 1994-07-08 1996-01-23 Sony Corp テレビ装置
JPH0845255A (ja) * 1994-08-03 1996-02-16 Sony Corp オーディオビデオシステムの制御方法
KR0129953B1 (en) * 1994-10-20 1998-04-11 Samsung Electronics Co Ltd Compact disk player on body television receiver
KR0176496B1 (ko) * 1994-12-28 1999-04-15 윤종용 컴팩트 디스크 영상 노래 반주 재생장치 및 제어방법
US5748263A (en) * 1995-03-07 1998-05-05 Ball; Bradley E. System for automatically producing infrared control signals
KR100305874B1 (ko) * 1995-06-02 2001-11-30 모리시타 요이찌 다방식 텔레비전수상기
KR100213048B1 (ko) * 1995-09-29 1999-08-02 윤종용 아날로그와 디지탈 비디오 모드를 갖는 수신기와 그 수신방법
JP3573309B2 (ja) * 1996-02-06 2004-10-06 ソニー株式会社 監視装置および方法
US6003131A (en) * 1996-03-20 1999-12-14 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Computer system with a variety of applications and method for operating the same
KR100225057B1 (ko) * 1996-07-23 1999-10-15 윤종용 오디오시스템이 있는 모니터의 전원공급 제어장치 및 그 제어방법
US6243141B1 (en) * 1997-05-06 2001-06-05 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Video signal processing device
US6188381B1 (en) * 1997-09-08 2001-02-13 Sarnoff Corporation Modular parallel-pipelined vision system for real-time video processing
KR100312711B1 (ko) * 1997-09-20 2002-02-28 윤종용 전자기기및그리셋방법
US6137546A (en) * 1998-07-20 2000-10-24 Sony Corporation Auto program feature for a television receiver
WO2000035190A2 (en) * 1998-12-07 2000-06-15 I.R.G. Infomedia Research Group Inc. Method and apparatus for providing a computerised television apparatus
KR100351816B1 (ko) * 2000-03-24 2002-09-11 엘지전자 주식회사 포맷 변환 장치
US6560685B1 (en) * 2000-09-27 2003-05-06 Sony Corporation System and method to improve speed and reduce memory allocation for set top box boot-up
US20030009654A1 (en) * 2001-06-29 2003-01-09 Nalawadi Rajeev K. Computer system having a single processor equipped to serve as multiple logical processors for pre-boot software to execute pre-boot tasks in parallel
US7100169B2 (en) * 2001-07-17 2006-08-29 International Business Machines Corporation Method, system, and program for transmitting notification to an input/output device
JP2003280573A (ja) * 2002-03-20 2003-10-02 Nec Corp ディジタル回路の誤信号供給抑止方法及びその回路並びにプラズマディスプレイの誤表示防止方法及びその回路
JP2004005320A (ja) * 2002-04-23 2004-01-08 Konica Minolta Holdings Inc 電子機器、カメラ及びそれらの制御方法
US7652715B2 (en) * 2002-08-08 2010-01-26 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Photographing apparatus with improved system initialization and movement of optical system
KR100487331B1 (ko) * 2002-10-22 2005-05-03 엘지전자 주식회사 디지털 티브이 및 구동방법
KR100469278B1 (ko) * 2002-12-26 2005-02-02 엘지전자 주식회사 Ｄｔｖ 시스템의 디코더 ａｓｉｃ
JP4187151B2 (ja) * 2003-01-08 2008-11-26 ソニー株式会社 情報処理装置および方法、並びにプログラム
JP3861828B2 (ja) * 2003-02-26 2006-12-27 カシオ計算機株式会社 カメラ装置、及びカメラ装置の起動方法、プログラム
CN100344158C (zh) * 2003-04-03 2007-10-17 松下电器产业株式会社 接收装置、使用了该装置的显示装置及电视播放***
JP4212415B2 (ja) * 2003-05-29 2009-01-21 三洋電機株式会社 放送受信システム
JP2004357029A (ja) * 2003-05-29 2004-12-16 Toshiba Corp 信号選択装置及び信号選択方法
KR100849296B1 (ko) * 2003-06-13 2008-07-29 삼성전자주식회사 주제어부와 보조제어부를 구비하는 시스템에서의보조제어부의 초기화 장치 및 방법
JP2005025309A (ja) * 2003-06-30 2005-01-27 Canon Inc 情報処理装置
JP4397205B2 (ja) * 2003-10-02 2010-01-13 三洋電機株式会社 放送受信装置
JP3890601B2 (ja) * 2003-12-03 2007-03-07 船井電機株式会社 Ｄｖｄ記録再生装置一体型テレビジョン受像機および記録再生装置一体型テレビジョン受像機
KR101067774B1 (ko) * 2004-09-03 2011-09-28 엘지전자 주식회사 방송 수신기 및 그의 튜너 제어 방법
JP4737965B2 (ja) * 2004-09-30 2011-08-03 株式会社東芝 テレビジョン受像機
KR100634008B1 (ko) * 2004-11-12 2006-10-16 엘지전자 주식회사 이미지 데이터의 디코딩장치 및 방법
KR101064878B1 (ko) * 2005-03-17 2011-09-16 엠텍비젼 주식회사 복수의 프로세서에 의한 메모리 공유 방법 및 메모리 공유구조를 가지는 휴대형 단말기
US7649569B2 (en) * 2005-05-24 2010-01-19 Texas Instruments Incorporated Time base correction in video systems
KR100703161B1 (ko) * 2005-06-03 2007-04-06 삼성전자주식회사 영상처리장치 및 데이터처리방법
EP1734759A3 (en) * 2005-06-13 2009-04-22 LG Electronics Inc. A device and method for power management in a display device
KR100711568B1 (ko) * 2005-12-29 2007-04-27 삼성전자주식회사 구비된 대용량 보조 메모리에 대한 고속 데이터 전송 및멀티태스킹 구현이 가능한 휴대용 단말기 및 방법
JP2008054085A (ja) * 2006-08-25 2008-03-06 Hitachi Ltd 放送受信装置及びその起動方法

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05165444A (ja) * 1991-12-12 1993-07-02 Sega Enterp Ltd Ｃｄを用いた画像処理システム
JP2003141501A (ja) * 2001-10-30 2003-05-16 Canon Inc 画像処理装置および画像処理装置の表示部制御方法およびプログラムおよび記憶媒体
JP2003250120A (ja) * 2002-02-25 2003-09-05 Ricoh Co Ltd デジタルカメラ
JP2005286403A (ja) * 2004-03-26 2005-10-13 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd テレビジョン受像機

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104683755A (zh) * 2013-11-28 2015-06-03 拉碧斯半导体株式会社 半导体装置、影像显示***、以及信号处理方法
KR20170093508A (ko) * 2016-02-05 2017-08-16 삼성전자주식회사 오디오 처리 장치 및 오디오 처리 방법
KR102458342B1 (ko) * 2016-02-05 2022-10-25 삼성전자주식회사 오디오 처리 장치 및 오디오 처리 방법

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR20070052061A (ko) 2007-05-21
US20070109450A1 (en) 2007-05-17
CN100466696C (zh) 2009-03-04
EP1806915B1 (en) 2013-07-03
EP1806915A1 (en) 2007-07-11
CN1968365A (zh) 2007-05-23

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR101046588B1 (ko) 신호처리장치 및 그 제어방법
US7605873B2 (en) LCD TV capable of being used as a music station only
US7929063B2 (en) Electronic apparatus and method for adjusting audio level
US20070285568A1 (en) Television receiver
US20080089534A1 (en) Video playing apparatus and method of controlling volume in video playing apparatus
US20070139353A1 (en) Liquid crystal display television capable of automatically turning off a backlight source and method therefor
KR20090044222A (ko) 영상기기 및 그의 영상신호 수신방법
JP4424371B2 (ja) 表示装置
KR100875462B1 (ko) 영상표시장치의 화질 개선 방법
US20100067717A1 (en) Image processing apparatus and control method thereof
KR20080067240A (ko) 디지털 텔레비전의 절전 방법
KR19990019261A (ko) 텔레비전 수상기에서의 메뉴 선택 방법
KR100387185B1 (ko) 영상신호 디코더
KR100633069B1 (ko) 디스플레이장치 및 그 제어방법
KR20050057729A (ko) Ｐｉｐ모드시 주화면과 부화면의 개별 제어방법
KR20060009214A (ko) 외부입력기기의 동작 여부 ｏｓｄ 확인 방법
KR20070058925A (ko) 텔레비전의 제어방법
KR20060022857A (ko) 텔레비젼의 외부 입력단자 가이드 장치
KR20080050095A (ko) 텔레비젼의 음성 제어장치 및 음성 제어방법
KR20080000332A (ko) Ｏｓｄ 정보 에러 방지 장치 및 방법
KR20080067220A (ko) 텔레비전의 좌우독립 음량 조절장치 및 그 제어방법
KR20000014919A (ko) 텔레비전의 자동시간수정방법 및 장치
KR19990001199A (ko) 스텝조정 선택기능을 갖춘 텔레비전 수상기
KR19980085960A (ko) 더블화면시 크로스 토크 방지기능을 갖는 텔레비전 수상기
KR20060053509A (ko) 엘시디 티브이 겸용 비디오 프로젝션 시스템

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A201 Request for examination
E902 Notification of reason for refusal
E701 Decision to grant or registration of patent right
GRNT Written decision to grant
FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20140529

Year of fee payment: 4

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20150528

Year of fee payment: 5

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20160530

Year of fee payment: 6

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20170529

Year of fee payment: 7

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20180530

Year of fee payment: 8