JPS629642A - 半導体装置の製造方法 - Google Patents

半導体装置の製造方法

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Publication number
JPS629642A
JPS629642A JP60148908A JP14890885A JPS629642A JP S629642 A JPS629642 A JP S629642A JP 60148908 A JP60148908 A JP 60148908A JP 14890885 A JP14890885 A JP 14890885A JP S629642 A JPS629642 A JP S629642A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
semiconductor element
electrode
electrodes
semiconductor
substrate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP60148908A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
JPH0357618B2 (ja
Inventor
Kenzo Hatada
畑田 賢造
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority to JP60148908A priority Critical patent/JPS629642A/ja
Priority to US06/877,967 priority patent/US4693770A/en
Priority to DE8686305067T priority patent/DE3686457T2/de
Priority to EP86305067A priority patent/EP0208494B1/en
Priority to KR1019860005412A priority patent/KR900008665B1/ko
Publication of JPS629642A publication Critical patent/JPS629642A/ja
Publication of JPH0357618B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0357618B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 本発明は、半導体装置の製造方法に関し、特に半導体素
子等の高密度、薄型、小型の実装技術に関するものであ
る。
従来の技術 近年、IC,LSI等の半導体素子は、各種の家庭電化
製品、産業用機器の分野、へ導入されている。これら家
庭電化製品、産業用機器は省資源化、省電力化のために
あるいは利用範囲を拡大させるために、小型化、WI型
化のいわゆるボータプル化が促進されてきている。
半導体素子においてもボータプル化に対応するために、
パッケージングの小型化、薄型化°が要求されてきてい
る。拡散工程、電極配線工程の終了したシリコンスライ
スは半導体素子単位のチップに切断され、チップの周辺
に設けられたアルミ電極端子から外部端子へ電極リード
を取出して取扱いやすくしまた機械的保護のためにパッ
ケージングされる。通常、これら半導体素子のパッケー
ジングには、DIL、デツプキャリヤ、フリップチップ
、テープキャリヤ方式等が用いられているが、OIL、
チップキャリヤの如きは半導体素子の電極端子から外部
端子へは直径25〜35μ−のAuまたはAllの極細
線で一本づつ順次接続するものである。このために、半
導体素子上の電極端子数が増大するにしたがい、接続の
箇所の信頼度は低下するばかりか、外部端子の数もこれ
にしたがって一定間隔で増大するため、パッケージング
の大きさも増大する。
メモリーやマイクロコンピュータ用のLSIと連結して
いるl 10(7)如きし81では、機能数の増大とと
もに、電橋端子数も60〜100端子と著しく増大して
しまい、前述した如く、パッケージングの大きさは、わ
ずか数1ONl’の半導体素子を取扱うのに数1001
1と大きくなってしまう。このことは小型化、薄型化の
ll器の促進を防げるものであった。
これら半導体素子を高密度に小型、薄型に実装する方法
として、従来第3図(A)(B)に示したような方法が
ある。第31ii!I(A)においては、配線パターン
1を有する配線基板2上に半導体素子3a、3bを固定
し、半導体素子3a 、3bのアルミ電極4a、4bと
配線パターン1とをALIもしくはAnの極[115で
接続するものである。
すなわち半導体素子3a 、3bを平面的に搭載し、極
細線5で接続する方法であって、この方法においては、
極Ill線5が半導体素子3a 、3bより高くなり、
薄型の実装が困難であるばかりか、接続のために半導体
素子3a 、3bのアルミ電極4a。
4bと配線パターン1とを含む領域を必要とし、平面的
な実装面積が増大し、小型化しにくいという欠点がある
また第3図(B)の方法は、半導体素子3a。
3bのアルミ電1i4a 、4b上に金属突起6a。
6bを形成し、これにフィルムリード7a、7bを接合
せしめ、配線基板2の配線パターン1と前記フィルムリ
ード7a、7bとを接続するものである。この方法は、
半導体素子3a、3bのアルミi!If14a 、 4
bに金属突起6a、6bを形成するために、蒸着工程、
フォトリソ工程、エツチング工程、メッキ処理工程等を
必要とするため、半導体素子3a、3bの歩留りを低下
せしめるばかりか、実装コストを高くするものである。
また第3図<A)に示す方法と同じく、フィルムリード
7a、7bを配線パターン1に接合するための領域を必
要とするため、平面的な実装面積が増大し、小型化しに
くいという欠点があった。
発明が解決しようとする問題点 このように従来の方法においては、実装面積が増大し、
薄型・小型に実装する事が困難であるばかりか、実装コ
ストも増大するものであった。
本発明は上記従来の問題点を解消するもので、実装コス
トを安価にできると同時に、高密度に実装できる半導体
装置の製造方法を提供することを目的とする。
問題点を解決するための手段 上記問題点を解決するため、本発明の半導体装置の製造
方法は、第1の半導体素子の電極に、基板上に形成した
金属突起を転写・接合する工程と、前記第1の半導体素
子の電極に対向する電極を有する第2の半導体素子の電
極と前記第1の半導体素子の電極上の金属突起とを当接
して加圧・加熱する工程とを含み、前記金属突起を介し
て前記第1の半導体素子の電極と第2の半導体素子の電
極とを接合するものである。
作用 上記方法によれば、一括接合が、できるばかりか、両方
の半導体素子の電極間の接合を、端に金属突起のみを介
在させるだけで行なえるので、著しく簡便に接合できる
実施例 以下、本発明の一実施例を第1図〜第2図に基づいて説
明する。
第1図は本発明の一実施例における半導体装置の製造方
法の工程を説明する断面図で、11は基板、12は八〇
からなる金属突起物、13.14は半導体素子、15.
16は八ρからなる電極、17は/lからなる外部接続
用電極である。
製造に際しては、先ず第1図(A)に示すように、基板
11と半導体素子13とを、基板11の金属突起物12
と半導体素子13の電極15とが相対向するように位置
合わせする。そして金属突起物12と電極15とを当接
させ、加圧・加熱する。この加圧・加熱により、基板1
1上の金属突起物12は半導体素子13の電極15上に
転写・接合される。ここで、Auかうなる金属突起物1
2とAflからなる電極15とは若干のAu−A1合金
で接合される。次に第1図(B)に示すように、半導体
素子13と半導体素子14とを、半導体素子13の電極
15に接合された金属突起物12と半導体素子14の電
極16とが相対向するように位置合わせする。そして金
属突起物12と電極16とを当接させ、加圧・加熱する
。これにより、第1図(C)に示すように、半導体素子
13の電極15と半導体素子14の電極16とは、金属
突起物12を介して互いにA11−AQ金合金より半導
体素子14の外部接続用電極11は、外部回路と接続す
るための電極である。
なお、半導体素子13の電極15に金属突起物12を転
写・接合する場合、Au−/1合金を形成する代わりに
、電極15の表面あるいは金属突起物12の表面に尋電
性接着剤を塗布して、単に加圧あるいは若干の加熱で転
写・接合するようにしてしよい。
また、金属突起物12を形成する基板11は、第2図に
示す様に、例えば耐熱性ガラスやセラミック等の絶縁性
基板18上に、P【もしくはITOII等の導電膜19
を形成し、この上に5i02.5ixN4あるいはポリ
イミド樹脂等の耐熱性1112Gを設け、半導体素子1
3の電極15に対向した所定の位置に開孔21を設けた
構成である。金属突起物12は、S電9119を一方の
電極として電解メッキ法により5〜40μ鰯の厚さに形
成されるものであり、突起物の材料は、半導体素子13
.14の電極材料と少なくとも合金を作りやすいか、も
しくは圧著しやすい材料で形成されるもので、CLI 
、 AIJ 、半田、Nl 、AQ等を用いてもよい。
ここで、1s電躾19であるptやITO膜は著しくメ
ッキ処理が容易で、金属突起物12の剥離性が良好であ
る。
また半導体素子13.14は、例えばSi 、 GaA
s、InPなどのいわゆる半導体基板であっても良いし
、抵抗やコンデンサを有する回路基板であってもよい。
また、電極15.16は一般的にはAQであるが、Cu
、Au、Ni等を用いても良い。半導体素子13、14
が81基板で、電極15.16がAQで、金属突起物1
2がAuであれば、半導体素子13.14の電極1s、
 161!11の接合はAU−AQの合金で構成される
。また半導体素子13.14の電極15.16は、半導
体素子13.14の表面の全域に形成しても良いし、周
縁に形成しても良く、その平面寸法は5×5μm以上な
ら容易に形成できる。また接合を確実にするために、各
々の半導体素子13.14の表面は少なくとも平坦化す
る必要がある。
また半導体素子13の電極14に金属突起物12を転写
・接合する条件は、200〜450℃で、金属突起物1
2の平面寸法が20X 20μ論であれば、1個の金属
突起物12当り10〜70Qである。また電極15.1
6同士の接合条件は、350〜500℃、11mの金f
11突起物12当り50〜2oogである。
このように本実施例によれば、半導体素子13゜14が
メモリーであれば、同−平rli′i積で倍の容量を容
易に得る事ができるし、あるいはまた、半導体素子13
.1417)一方がIn p、Qa AS等で構成した
レーザー、LED等のチップで、他方がSi基板からな
る前記チップの駆動回路であれば、これらチップと駆動
回路との異種の材料、機能を一体化でき、配線抵抗や接
続の損失を防止できる。また、ELや液晶ディスプレイ
等の駆動回路に見られる様に、耐圧の高い素子とこれを
駆動する回路とを別々に1IJIIL、、本実施例の方
法により接合すれば、歩回りを高く、安価にできる。
なお本実施例の方法により、1個の金属突起物12当り
約151)以上の接合強度を得ることができた。
発明の効果 以上述べたごとく本発明によれば、半導体素子の電極に
何らの処理を施すことなく、簡便に電極同士を接合でき
、しかも良好な接合強度を得ることができ、したがって
安価で信頼性の高い、薄型、小型の半導体装置を得るこ
とができる。また、半導体素子を積層構造とし、しかも
外部回路との接続領域を必要としないので、実装平面積
を縮小できる。また、機能の異なる半導体素子同士を近
接して容易に接合できるので、新しい機能を有する付加
価値の高い半導体装置を形成できる。また、接続点数が
著しく少なく、かつ、接続が著しく短いので、高い信頼
性を得ることができ、材料コストが安価になる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
第1図(A)〜(C)は本発明の一実施例における半導
体装置の製造方法の工程を示す断面図、第2図は同製造
方法に用いる基板の断面図、第3図(A)(B)は各々
従来の半導体装置の実装状態を示すIli面図である。 11・・・基板、12・・・金属突起物、13.14・
・・半導体素子、15.16・・・Ti機 代理人   森  本  義  弘 第1図 1、!;、/l−・・奄待

Claims (1)

    【特許請求の範囲】
  1. 1、第1の半導体素子の電極に、基板上に形成した金属
    突起を転写・接合する工程と、前記第1の半導体素子の
    電極に対向する電極を有する第2の半導体素子の電極と
    前記第1の半導体素子の電極上の金属突起とを当接して
    加圧・加熱する工程とを含み、前記金属突起を介して前
    記第1の半導体素子の電極と第2の半導体素子の電極と
    を接合する半導体装置の製造方法。
JP60148908A 1985-07-05 1985-07-05 半導体装置の製造方法 Granted JPS629642A (ja)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP60148908A JPS629642A (ja) 1985-07-05 1985-07-05 半導体装置の製造方法
US06/877,967 US4693770A (en) 1985-07-05 1986-06-24 Method of bonding semiconductor devices together
DE8686305067T DE3686457T2 (de) 1985-07-05 1986-06-30 Verfahren zum herstellen eines halbleiterapparates mit zwei halbleiteranordnungen.
EP86305067A EP0208494B1 (en) 1985-07-05 1986-06-30 Method of fabricating a semiconductor apparatus comprising two semiconductor devices
KR1019860005412A KR900008665B1 (ko) 1985-07-05 1986-07-04 반도체장치의 제조방법

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP60148908A JPS629642A (ja) 1985-07-05 1985-07-05 半導体装置の製造方法

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS629642A true JPS629642A (ja) 1987-01-17
JPH0357618B2 JPH0357618B2 (ja) 1991-09-02

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Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US4693770A (ja)
EP (1) EP0208494B1 (ja)
JP (1) JPS629642A (ja)
KR (1) KR900008665B1 (ja)
DE (1) DE3686457T2 (ja)

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EP0208494B1 (en) 1992-08-19
US4693770A (en) 1987-09-15
EP0208494A2 (en) 1987-01-14
EP0208494A3 (en) 1988-08-24
DE3686457D1 (de) 1992-09-24
DE3686457T2 (de) 1993-02-11
KR900008665B1 (ko) 1990-11-26
KR870001663A (ko) 1987-03-17
JPH0357618B2 (ja) 1991-09-02

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