JPS59113666A - Manufacture of thin film transistor - Google Patents

Manufacture of thin film transistor

Info

Publication number
JPS59113666A
JPS59113666A JP22341082A JP22341082A JPS59113666A JP S59113666 A JPS59113666 A JP S59113666A JP 22341082 A JP22341082 A JP 22341082A JP 22341082 A JP22341082 A JP 22341082A JP S59113666 A JPS59113666 A JP S59113666A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
film
resist
layer
etched
sio2
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP22341082A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0556016B2 (en
Inventor
Yasuhiro Nasu
安宏 那須
Satoru Kawai
悟 川井
Toshiro Kodama
敏郎 児玉
Kenichi Yanai
梁井 健一
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fujitsu Ltd
Original Assignee
Fujitsu Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fujitsu Ltd filed Critical Fujitsu Ltd
Priority to JP22341082A priority Critical patent/JPS59113666A/en
Publication of JPS59113666A publication Critical patent/JPS59113666A/en
Publication of JPH0556016B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0556016B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof  ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/68Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
    • H01L29/76Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
    • H01L29/772Field effect transistors
    • H01L29/78Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate

Abstract

PURPOSE:To enable to perform etching easily and accurately, and to enable to perform at the same time surface protection of the channel part of a thin film transistor by a method wherein an SiO2 film formed continuously together with a gate SiO2 film and an a-Si film is left at the channel part, and the SiO2 film thereof is used as a stopper when an N<+> type a-Si film is to be etched. CONSTITUTION:A gate SiO2 film 3, an a-Si film 4, a protective SiO2 film 5, and an a-Si layer 6 are formed on a glass substrate 1 formed with a gate electrode 2. Then a resist is applied thereon, and patterning is performed to form a resist film 7 having the necessry shape. The a-Si layer 6 and the SiO2 film 5 are etched to be removed using the resist film 7 as a mask, and the resist film 7 is removed according to an acetone solvent. Then N<+> type a-Si 8 is formed into a film according to the glow discharge decomposition method, the resist is applied again, patterning is performed to form a resist film 9 attained with positioning and having the necessary shape, and a metal 10 is evaporated in this condition. After then, lifting off is performed to form the source.drain electrode pattern of the metal material 10, and the unnecessary part of the N<+> type a-Si film 8 is etched according to CF4 plasma using the pattern thereof as a mask.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 発明の技術分野 本発明は、液晶セルのスイッチング等に用いる薄膜トラ
ンジスタ、特にソース・ドレイン電極としてn+型アモ
ルファスシリコン/金属構造を採用することにより保護
膜、配向膜等の形成プロセスにおいて高温にさらされて
も特性変化を生しないようにした薄膜トランジスタの製
造方法に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Technical Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a thin film transistor used for switching liquid crystal cells, etc., and in particular, to forming a protective film, an alignment film, etc. by adopting an n+ type amorphous silicon/metal structure as source/drain electrodes. The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a thin film transistor that does not cause characteristic changes even when exposed to high temperatures during a process.

従来技術と問題点 アモルファスシリコン(a−3t : H) t!膜ト
ランジスタのソース・ドレイン電極としてはn+a −
3i/金属構造が優れている。即ちこの種トランジスタ
は第1図falに示すようにガラス基板1にゲート電極
2、ゲート絶縁膜3、a−3i層4、アルミニウムのソ
ース・ドレイン電極10 a、  10bからなるが、
ケート電極2でa−3i層4にチャネルを作りソース・
ドレイン電極間に電流(電子)を流してl・ランジスタ
動作させるにはa−3i Tfi 4とソース・ドレイ
ン電極toa、10bとのオーミックコンタクト特に電
子に対するそれが良好でなければならない。
Conventional technology and problems Amorphous silicon (a-3t: H) t! As source/drain electrodes of membrane transistors, n+a −
3i/Excellent metal structure. That is, as shown in FIG. 1, this type of transistor consists of a glass substrate 1, a gate electrode 2, a gate insulating film 3, an a-3i layer 4, and aluminum source/drain electrodes 10a and 10b.
A channel is created in the a-3i layer 4 using the gate electrode 2 and the source
In order to operate the transistor by flowing current (electrons) between the drain electrodes, the ohmic contact between the a-3i Tfi 4 and the source/drain electrodes toa and 10b must be good, especially for electrons.

現在、1a−3tと電子に対して良いオーミック電極と
して働く金属はアルミニウム(All)が知られている
。ところが/lは3価であるため熱的な拡散等でa−3
i中にはいるとアクセプターとして働き、Aj!/a−
3iコンタクトは100〜300°C程度の熱履歴の後
にボールに対しても良好なオーミック接触を示してしま
う。この結果TPTはボールアキュムレーションモード
でも働くようになりOFF状態のマージンがとれなくな
る。電子に対してだけ良好なオーム接触を得るにはn+
i層を介在させて金属ソース・トレイン電極をa−3t
チャネル層4に接触させるのがよい。
Aluminum (All) is currently known as a metal that acts as a good ohmic electrode for 1a-3t and electrons. However, since /l is trivalent, it becomes a-3 due to thermal diffusion, etc.
Once inside i, it acts as an acceptor, and Aj! /a-
The 3i contact shows good ohmic contact even with the ball after a thermal history of about 100 to 300°C. As a result, the TPT also works in the ball accumulation mode, making it impossible to maintain a margin in the OFF state. To get good ohmic contact only for electrons, n+
A-3T metal source/train electrode with i layer interposed
It is preferable to contact the channel layer 4.

n+a −S i層8a、8bを介在させるとするとか
\る薄膜トランジスタの製造工程は第1図(blに示す
ようにガラス基板1上にゲート電極2、ゲート絶縁膜3
、a−3i層4、n+a −S i層8、ソース・ドレ
イン用アルミニウム膜10をCVD、蒸着などにより順
次形成し、次いでチャネル部のAe成膜0a及びn+a
−3ili8cを除去することが必要である(除去しな
いとソース・ドレイン間が短絡する)。除去するには、
周知のエツチング法またはリフトオフ法が有効である。
The manufacturing process of a thin film transistor in which n+a-Si layers 8a and 8b are interposed is as shown in FIG.
, a-3i layer 4, n+a-Si layer 8, and aluminum film 10 for source/drain are sequentially formed by CVD, vapor deposition, etc., and then Ae films 0a and n+a of the channel part are formed.
It is necessary to remove -3ili8c (if not removed, a short circuit will occur between the source and drain). To remove,
Well-known etching or lift-off methods are effective.

しかしエツチング法では、ソース・ドレイン電極の分離
つまりアルミニウムのエツチングは、該アルミニウム層
の下層はn”a −S iでAβとはエツチング液が異
なるから簡単、容易であるが、n”a −S i層゛8
のエツチングか厄介である。即ちn+a −S i膜と
1a−3ilJとのエツチングレートの比は1膜2程度
と小さいため、n”a −S i層だけを選択的にエツ
チングすることが困難で、図示のようにa−31liW
4を削ってしまう(エツチング過剰)又はn”a−3i
層が残留(エツチング液足)してしまう。
However, in the etching method, separation of the source and drain electrodes, that is, etching of aluminum, is simple and easy because the lower layer of the aluminum layer is n"a-Si and the etching solution is different from Aβ, but n"a-S i-layer 8
The etching is troublesome. That is, since the etching rate ratio between the n+a-Si film and the 1a-3ilJ is as small as 1 film and 2, it is difficult to selectively etch only the n''a-Si layer, and as shown in the figure, the a- 31liW
4 is removed (excessive etching) or n”a-3i
A layer remains (etching liquid feet).

リフトオフ法はa−3i層4まで積んだとき、層4の上
部に厚くレジストを塗布し、パターニングしてゲート上
のレジストのみ残し、か−る状態でn+a −S i層
及びAβ層1oを被着し、リフトオフして第1図(al
の状態にするが、この方式はn+a−3i膜8の成膜時
の基板温度が250°〜300°程度と高いためレジス
トの耐熱性を考えると、プロセス的に採用は殆んど不可
能である。
In the lift-off method, when the a-3i layer 4 is stacked, a thick resist is applied to the top of the layer 4, and patterned to leave only the resist on the gate, and in this state the n+a-Si layer and the Aβ layer 1o are covered. Arrived, lifted off and moved to Figure 1 (al.
However, in this method, the substrate temperature during the formation of the n+a-3i film 8 is as high as 250° to 300°, so it is almost impossible to adopt this method considering the heat resistance of the resist. be.

発明の目的 本発明はゲート上n+a −S i層及びA4層の除去
にエツチング法を用いるが、このエツチングを容易かつ
正確に行なうことができ、またゲート層つまりチャネル
部の表面保護も同時に行なうことができる製造法を提供
しようとするものである。
Purpose of the Invention The present invention uses an etching method to remove the n+a-Si layer and the A4 layer on the gate, and it is an object of the present invention to be able to perform this etching easily and accurately, and to protect the surface of the gate layer, that is, the channel portion, at the same time. The aim is to provide a manufacturing method that allows for

発明の構成 本発明でば、ゲーI・S i O2膜、a−8i膜とと
もに連続放映した5i02膜をチャネル部に残すことに
より外部雰囲気あるいは薄膜トランジスタ上部にさらに
形成する膜等の影響を受けない安定な特性が得られ、さ
らにこの5i02膜をn”a −3t膜工ツチング時の
ストッパーとして用いることにより、n+層だけを確実
に取り去ることのできるエツチングプロセスを提供でき
ソース・トレイン電極としてn+a−3i/金属構造を
有する薄膜トランジスタの製造を容易にすることができ
る。
Structure of the Invention According to the present invention, by leaving the 5i02 film, which is continuously exposed together with the GaISiO2 film and the a-8i film, in the channel region, it is possible to maintain stability without being affected by the external atmosphere or other films further formed on the top of the thin film transistor. Furthermore, by using this 5i02 film as a stopper during etching of the n"a-3t film, it is possible to provide an etching process that can reliably remove only the n+ layer. /It is possible to easily manufacture a thin film transistor having a metal structure.

即ち本発明は半導体層にアモルファスシリコン薄膜を用
いた薄膜トランジスタの製造方法において、ゲート電極
を形成した基板上にゲート絶縁膜、アモルファスシリコ
ン膜、保護用絶縁膜を逐次連続製膜した後、エツチング
してチャネル部にのみ該保護絶縁膜を残し、次いでn+
型アモルファスシリコン膜及び金属膜を製膜し、該金属
膜をパターニングして金属ソース・ドレイン電極を形成
し、これをマスクにチャネル部の前記n+型アモルファ
スシリコン膜をエツチングしてn”a−3i/金属構造
のソース・ドレイン電極を構成することを特徴とするが
、次に実施例を参照しながらこれを詳細に説明する。
That is, the present invention is a method for manufacturing a thin film transistor using an amorphous silicon thin film as a semiconductor layer, in which a gate insulating film, an amorphous silicon film, and a protective insulating film are successively formed on a substrate on which a gate electrode is formed, and then etched. The protective insulating film is left only in the channel part, and then the n+
A type amorphous silicon film and a metal film are formed, the metal film is patterned to form a metal source/drain electrode, and using this as a mask, the n+ type amorphous silicon film in the channel portion is etched to form an n''a-3i The present invention is characterized in that the source/drain electrodes have a metal structure, which will be described in detail below with reference to Examples.

発明の実施例 第2図は本発明の実施例を示す薄膜トランジスタTPT
の製造工程図である。この工程図に従って本発明を説明
するに先ず(alに示すようにガラス基板lにニクロム
(NiCr)を蒸着し、パターニングしてゲート電極2
を作る。このゲート電極2を形成したガラス基板+11
上に、グロー放電分解法を用いてゲート5i02膜3を
3000人、a−3t膜4を5000人、保護SiO2
膜5を3000人、レジスト(A Z)との密着性をよ
くするためのa−3i層6を200人、真空を破らず連
続で製膜する。次にレジスト(AZ1350J)を塗布
し、パターニングして同図(b)に示す所要形状のレジ
スト膜7を作る。次にレジスト膜7をマスクとしてa−
3i層6を、CFaガスを用いたプラズマエツチングに
て、また5102層5をエツチング液F108を用いた
ケミカルエツチングにて取り去る。その後レジスト膜7
を溶剤アセトンにて除去し同図(C1の状態にする。
Embodiment of the invention FIG. 2 shows a thin film transistor TPT showing an embodiment of the invention.
FIG. To explain the present invention according to this process diagram, first, as shown in (al), nichrome (NiCr) is vapor-deposited on a glass substrate l, and patterned to form a gate electrode 2.
make. Glass substrate +11 on which this gate electrode 2 is formed
On top, using the glow discharge decomposition method, 3000 layers of gate 5i02 film 3, 5000 layers of a-3t film 4, and protective SiO2
The film 5 was formed by 3000 people, and the a-3i layer 6 was formed by 200 people to improve adhesion to the resist (AZ), and the film was formed continuously without breaking the vacuum. Next, a resist (AZ1350J) is applied and patterned to form a resist film 7 having a desired shape as shown in FIG. Next, using the resist film 7 as a mask, a-
The 3i layer 6 is removed by plasma etching using CFa gas, and the 5102 layer 5 is removed by chemical etching using etching solution F108. After that, resist film 7
is removed using the solvent acetone to obtain the state shown in the same figure (C1).

次に同図(d)に示ずようにn+3  S i8を40
0人程度、グロー放電分解法にて製膜する。次に再びレ
ジスト(AZ1350J)を塗布し、バターニングして
同図(elに示すように位置合せした所要形状のレジス
ト膜9を作り、この状態で金属本例ではアルミニウム、
ニクロム等(A A/n a−3i / i a −S
 i構造でば熱履歴後ボールアキュムレーションモード
のみられることがあるため)10を蒸着する。その後リ
フトオフを行なって金属材料10のソース・ドレイン電
極パターンを形成し、これをマスクにn+2−8i(8
)の不要部をCFaプラズマによりエツチングする。n
”a−3ili58の下部には8102層5があり、こ
れはCF4プラズマによるエツチングレートがa−3i
はど高くないので、n+23i層のエツチングは容易に
行なえる。こうして同図(flの求める状態を得る。
Next, as shown in the same figure (d), n+3 S i8 is 40
Approximately 0 people use the glow discharge decomposition method to form the film. Next, a resist (AZ1350J) is applied again and buttered to form a resist film 9 of the desired shape aligned as shown in the same figure (el).
Nichrome etc. (AA/na-3i/ia-S
In case of i-structure, ball accumulation mode may be observed after thermal history). After that, lift-off is performed to form a source/drain electrode pattern of the metal material 10, and using this as a mask, n+2-8i (8
) is etched by CFa plasma. n
``There is an 8102 layer 5 below the a-3ili 58, which has an etching rate of CF4 plasma of a-3i.
Since the height is not high, the n+23i layer can be easily etched. In this way, the state desired by fl is obtained in the same figure.

レジストAZ1350JはSiO2との密着が悪く、こ
れを改善するため集積回路、製造工程などではカンブリ
ング剤を用いているが、本発明のようにa−silii
i6を用いると簡単につまりa−3i層4の製造工程を
もう一度行なう、保護膜5の製造工程から見れば単にガ
スを入れ換えるだけで密着製改善ができる。
Resist AZ1350J has poor adhesion to SiO2, and to improve this, a combing agent is used in integrated circuits and manufacturing processes.
If i6 is used, the adhesion can be improved simply by repeating the manufacturing process of the a-3i layer 4, or by simply replacing the gas from the viewpoint of the manufacturing process of the protective film 5.

保護用SiO2層5がないとa−3i層4のチャネル部
は露出することになる。か\るTFTは液晶ディスプレ
イなどに用い□られ、この場合配向膜が上面つまりソー
ス・トレイン電tiloa、10b側に被着されるが、
この結果チャネルが雷時オンになってTPTはスイッチ
ング機能を失なうなどの問題がある。保護膜5があると
きか−る問題の発生を回避できる。
Without the protective SiO2 layer 5, the channel portion of the a-3i layer 4 would be exposed. Such TFTs are used in liquid crystal displays, etc., and in this case, an alignment film is deposited on the upper surface, that is, on the source train electrode 10b side.
As a result, there is a problem that the channel is turned on during lightning and the TPT loses its switching function. When the protective film 5 is provided, the above problem can be avoided.

発明の詳細 な説明したことから明らかなように本発明によれば、半
導体活性層4の上下両界面は連続成膜工程によるSiO
2膜に接しているので、界面の清浄性の欠除からくる特
性の不安定性がない。また上部の5i02膜5はエツチ
ングプロセスによりn”a−3i 8/金1110tR
造のソース・ドレイン電極を形成する際のna−3tエ
ツチングのストッパーとして(lJ<ため、エツチング
プロセスか確実である等の利点が得られる。この本発明
によるTPTは半導体活性層の上下両界面を清浄に保ち
かつ確実なエツチングプロセスによりn+2− S i
/金属構造のソース・トレイン電極を構成することがで
きるので、トランジスタ作製直後はもちろん、作製後に
さらに保護膜や液晶の配向膜を形成する等の高温(〜3
00°C)プロセスを経ても特性は安定である。
As is clear from the detailed description of the invention, according to the present invention, both the upper and lower interfaces of the semiconductor active layer 4 are made of SiO through a continuous film forming process.
Since it is in contact with two membranes, there is no instability in properties due to lack of cleanliness at the interface. Furthermore, the upper 5i02 film 5 is etched with n"a-3i 8/gold 1110tR by an etching process.
As a stopper for NA-3T etching when forming source/drain electrodes (LJ<), the TPT according to the present invention has advantages such as a reliable etching process. n+2-S i by keeping it clean and using a reliable etching process.
/ Since the source/train electrode can be constructed with a metal structure, it can be used not only immediately after transistor fabrication, but also after fabrication at high temperatures (up to 3
The properties remain stable even after the process (00°C).

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は薄膜トランジスタの説明図、第2図は本発明の
実施例を示す工程図である。 図面で1=ガラス基板、2 : N i Crゲート電
極、3:ケート絶縁膜(GD  SiO2膜)、4二半
導体活性層(ノンドープ a−3i:H膜)、5:チャ
ネル部保護用絶縁膜(GD  SiO2膜)、6:GD
  a−3i:H膜、7:レジスト、8:n”a−3i
:H膜、9ニレジスト、10:金属電極。 出願人 富士通株式会社 代理人弁理士  青  柳    稔
FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of a thin film transistor, and FIG. 2 is a process diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention. In the drawing, 1 = glass substrate, 2: NiCr gate electrode, 3: gate insulating film (GD SiO2 film), 42: semiconductor active layer (non-doped a-3i:H film), 5: channel protection insulating film ( GD SiO2 film), 6:GD
a-3i: H film, 7: resist, 8: n''a-3i
:H film, 9 resist, 10: metal electrode. Applicant Fujitsu Limited Representative Patent Attorney Minoru Aoyagi

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 半導体層にアモルファスシリコン薄膜を用いた薄膜トラ
ンジスタの製造方法において、ゲート電極を形成した基
板上にゲート絶縁膜、アモルファスシリコン膜、保護用
絶縁膜を逐次連続製膜した後、エツチングしてチャネル
部にのみ該保護絶縁膜を残し、次いでn+型アモルファ
スシリコン膜及び金属膜を!!股し、該金属膜をパター
ニングして金属ソース・ドレイン電極を形成し、これを
マスクにチャネル部の前記n+型アモルファスシリコン
膜をエツチングしてl”a−3i /金属構造のソース
・ドレイン電極を構成することを特徴とする薄膜トラン
ジスタの製造方法。
In a method for manufacturing a thin film transistor using an amorphous silicon thin film as a semiconductor layer, a gate insulating film, an amorphous silicon film, and a protective insulating film are sequentially formed on a substrate on which a gate electrode is formed, and then etched only in the channel region. Leave the protective insulating film behind, then apply the n+ type amorphous silicon film and metal film! ! Then, the metal film is patterned to form metal source/drain electrodes, and using this as a mask, the n+ type amorphous silicon film in the channel part is etched to form source/drain electrodes with a l''a-3i/metal structure. 1. A method of manufacturing a thin film transistor, comprising:
JP22341082A 1982-12-20 1982-12-20 Manufacture of thin film transistor Granted JPS59113666A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP22341082A JPS59113666A (en) 1982-12-20 1982-12-20 Manufacture of thin film transistor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP22341082A JPS59113666A (en) 1982-12-20 1982-12-20 Manufacture of thin film transistor

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS59113666A true JPS59113666A (en) 1984-06-30
JPH0556016B2 JPH0556016B2 (en) 1993-08-18

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP22341082A Granted JPS59113666A (en) 1982-12-20 1982-12-20 Manufacture of thin film transistor

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JP (1) JPS59113666A (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4778773A (en) * 1986-06-10 1988-10-18 Nec Corporation Method of manufacturing a thin film transistor
JPS644071A (en) * 1987-06-26 1989-01-09 Nippon Telegraph & Telephone Thin film transistor and manufacture thereof
US4958205A (en) * 1985-03-29 1990-09-18 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Thin film transistor array and method of manufacturing the same
US5045487A (en) * 1982-03-31 1991-09-03 Fujitsu Limited Process for producing a thin film field-effect transistor
US5166086A (en) * 1985-03-29 1992-11-24 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Thin film transistor array and method of manufacturing same
US5493129A (en) * 1988-06-29 1996-02-20 Hitachi, Ltd. Thin film transistor structure having increased on-current

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS58212177A (en) * 1982-06-02 1983-12-09 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Insulated gate type transistor and manufacture thereof

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS58212177A (en) * 1982-06-02 1983-12-09 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Insulated gate type transistor and manufacture thereof

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5045487A (en) * 1982-03-31 1991-09-03 Fujitsu Limited Process for producing a thin film field-effect transistor
US4958205A (en) * 1985-03-29 1990-09-18 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Thin film transistor array and method of manufacturing the same
US5137841A (en) * 1985-03-29 1992-08-11 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Method of manufacturing a thin film transistor using positive and negative photoresists
US5166086A (en) * 1985-03-29 1992-11-24 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Thin film transistor array and method of manufacturing same
US4778773A (en) * 1986-06-10 1988-10-18 Nec Corporation Method of manufacturing a thin film transistor
JPS644071A (en) * 1987-06-26 1989-01-09 Nippon Telegraph & Telephone Thin film transistor and manufacture thereof
US5493129A (en) * 1988-06-29 1996-02-20 Hitachi, Ltd. Thin film transistor structure having increased on-current
US5821565A (en) * 1988-06-29 1998-10-13 Hitachi, Ltd. Thin film transistor structure having increased on-current
US5981973A (en) * 1988-06-29 1999-11-09 Hitachi, Ltd. Thin film transistor structure having increased on-current

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