JPH0735062B2 - Method for manufacturing plastic molded products - Google Patents

Method for manufacturing plastic molded products

Info

Publication number
JPH0735062B2
JPH0735062B2 JP1026241A JP2624189A JPH0735062B2 JP H0735062 B2 JPH0735062 B2 JP H0735062B2 JP 1026241 A JP1026241 A JP 1026241A JP 2624189 A JP2624189 A JP 2624189A JP H0735062 B2 JPH0735062 B2 JP H0735062B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
soft material
hard material
hole
plastic molded
molded product
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP1026241A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH02206517A (en
Inventor
彰浩 吉田
知明 小宮山
浩 向井
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd filed Critical Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd
Priority to JP1026241A priority Critical patent/JPH0735062B2/en
Publication of JPH02206517A publication Critical patent/JPH02206517A/en
Publication of JPH0735062B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0735062B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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  • Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は,ボルト等により締付けるための締付け用貫通
孔を有する,プラスチック成形品の製造方法に関する。
The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a plastic molded product having a through hole for tightening with a bolt or the like.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

各種プラスチック成形品は,一般にこれを他の物体にボ
ルトなどにより締付け固定するための取付け部を有し,
該取付け部には締付け用の貫通孔を有する。従来,第13
図に示すごとく,締付け用の貫通孔95を有するプラスチ
ック成形品9においては,他物体との組み付けのために
必要なトルクを取付け部96に加えることができるよう,
該取付け部96に硬質材を用いている。しかし,かかるプ
ラスチック成形品9においても,ボルト等による締付け
時に取付け部96が割れてしまうことがある。
Generally, various plastic molded products have mounting parts for fastening them to other objects with bolts, etc.
The mounting portion has a through hole for tightening. Conventionally, the 13th
As shown in the figure, in the plastic molded product 9 having the through hole 95 for tightening, the torque necessary for assembling with another object can be applied to the mounting portion 96,
A hard material is used for the mounting portion 96. However, even in such a plastic molded product 9, the mounting portion 96 may be cracked when tightened with a bolt or the like.

そこで,第14図及び第15図に示すごとく,締付け時の応
力集中を防ぐため,取付け部96において本体たる骨格部
分は硬質材91により構成し、貫通孔95の周囲及び硬質材
91の表面な軟質材92により被覆するというサンドイッチ
構造のプラスチック成形品とすることが考えられる。
Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, in order to prevent the stress concentration at the time of tightening, the skeleton portion which is the main body in the mounting portion 96 is made of the hard material 91, and the periphery of the through hole 95 and the hard material are formed.
A plastic molded product having a sandwich structure in which the surface of 91 is covered with the soft material 92 can be considered.

しかして,かかるサンドイッチ成形品の製法としては,
まず第10A図に示すごとく,成形品の本体と取付け部と
を形成するためのキャビティ81と,該キャビティ81内に
設けた中子ピン82とを有する成形型80を用いる。そし
て,第10A図,第10B図に示すごとく,キャビティ81内に
表皮層を形成するための軟質材92を射出し,次いで該軟
質材92の中にコア層形成用の硬質材91を注入し,キャビ
ティ81内に充填し,冷却固化する。
Then, as a method of manufacturing such a sandwich molded article,
First, as shown in FIG. 10A, a molding die 80 having a cavity 81 for forming a main body and a mounting portion of a molded product and a core pin 82 provided in the cavity 81 is used. Then, as shown in FIGS. 10A and 10B, a soft material 92 for forming a skin layer is injected into the cavity 81, and then a hard material 91 for forming a core layer is injected into the soft material 92. , Is filled in the cavity 81 and is cooled and solidified.

これにより,第10C図に示すごとく,取付け部96に貫通
孔95を有し,内部に硬質材91の硬質材を,表面に軟質材
92の表皮層を有するサンドイッチ成形品を得ることがで
きる。
As a result, as shown in FIG. 10C, the mounting portion 96 has a through hole 95, the hard material of the hard material 91 is inside, and the soft material is on the surface.
A sandwich molding having 92 skin layers can be obtained.

〔解決しようとする課題〕[Problems to be solved]

しかしながら,上記第10A図,第10B図に示す製造方法に
よって得られた成形品は,上記第10C図に示すごとく,
貫通孔95の周囲まで,充分に硬質材91が回り込んでいな
い。それ故,貫通孔内にボルト等の締付け具を挿入し
て,取付け部96を締付けようとしても,締付けに必要な
トルクを加えることが困難である。
However, the molded product obtained by the manufacturing method shown in FIGS. 10A and 10B is as shown in FIG. 10C.
The hard material 91 does not fully wrap around the through hole 95. Therefore, even if a fastening tool such as a bolt is inserted into the through hole to try to fasten the mounting portion 96, it is difficult to apply the torque required for the fastening.

そこで,更に他の製造方法として,第11A図,第11B図に
示すごとく,貫通孔形成用の中子ピン82を設けたキャビ
ティ81において,該中子ピン82より前方にタブ81をおい
て,該中子ピン82より前方にタブ83を設けた成形型80を
用いること考えられる。この製造方法による場合は,キ
ャビティ81内の軟質材92は,第11C図,第11D図に示すご
とく,タブ83の中まで入り,中子ピン82の回りまで硬質
材91が回り込む。
Therefore, as still another manufacturing method, as shown in FIGS. 11A and 11B, in a cavity 81 provided with a core pin 82 for forming a through hole, a tab 81 is placed in front of the core pin 82, It is conceivable to use a mold 80 having a tab 83 provided in front of the core pin 82. According to this manufacturing method, the soft material 92 in the cavity 81 enters into the tab 83 and the hard material 91 surrounds the core pin 82 as shown in FIGS. 11C and 11D.

しかし,得られたプラスチック成形品9は,上記第11C
図及び第11D図から知られるごとく,貫通孔(同図で中
子ピン82のある場合に形成される)の周囲に少量の硬質
材91が回り込むのみで,硬質材91を貫通孔の周囲に充分
に配置することができない。そのため,締付け力によっ
て取付け部が割れ等の損傷を生ずるおそれがある。
However, the obtained plastic molded product 9 is
As is known from the drawings and FIG. 11D, only a small amount of the hard material 91 wraps around the through hole (formed when there is the core pin 82 in the drawing), and the hard material 91 is provided around the through hole. I can't arrange enough. Therefore, the tightening force may cause damage such as cracks in the mounting part.

このように,貫通孔の回りに硬質材92が充分に回り込ま
ない理由は,第12A図,第12B図に示す状態が生ずるため
と考えられる。即ち,第12A図に示すごとく,キャビテ
ィ81内においては,まず軟質材92が、先頭になって前方
へ押される。そして,軟質材92は中子ピン82前方のタブ
83の近くに達する。
The reason why the hard material 92 does not sufficiently wrap around the through hole in this manner is considered to be that the states shown in FIGS. 12A and 12B occur. That is, as shown in FIG. 12A, in the cavity 81, first, the soft material 92 is pushed forward at the head. The soft material 92 is a tab in front of the core pin 82.
Reach near 83.

そして,更に続く硬質材91の注入によって,第12B図に
示すごとく,軟質材91は前方に進むか,タブ83入口下方
のキャビティ81の部分において,軟質材が滞留部分921
を成形する。また,硬質材91は注入が続けられても,流
動性の高い軟質材は厚みt(約0.5〜1.5mm)で前方へ流
れていくため,タブ83内には軟質材92のみが入り,上記
滞留部分921はそのまま残る。この流れ厚みtは他の部
分もほぼ同じである。
Then, by further injecting the hard material 91, as shown in FIG. 12B, the soft material 91 advances to the front or the soft material stays in the cavity 81 below the entrance of the tab 83.
To mold. Even if the hard material 91 is continuously injected, the soft material having high fluidity flows forward with the thickness t (about 0.5 to 1.5 mm), so that only the soft material 92 enters the tab 83, The retention part 921 remains as it is. The flow thickness t is almost the same in the other parts.

したがって,第12B図に示すごとく,硬質材91はタブ83
内に入らないことは勿論のこと,中子ピン82とタブ83の
入口との間にも十分に流れ込めない。それ故,前記のご
とく,貫通孔の回りも硬質材91が充分に回り込まない状
態となる。
Therefore, as shown in FIG. 12B, the hard material 91 is replaced by the tab 83
Not only does it not enter, but also it cannot sufficiently flow between the core pin 82 and the entrance of the tab 83. Therefore, as described above, the hard material 91 does not fully wrap around the through hole.

本発明は,かかる従来の問題点に鑑み,割れ等の損傷を
生ずることがなく,かつ締付け力に優れた,貫通孔を有
するプラスチック成形品の製造方法を提供しようとする
ものである。
In view of such conventional problems, the present invention intends to provide a method for producing a plastic molded product having a through hole, which does not cause damage such as cracking and has an excellent tightening force.

〔課題の解決手段〕[Means for solving problems]

本発明は,取付部分に締付け用の貫通孔を有すると共に
硬質材からなるコア層と該コア層の表面に被覆した軟質
材からなる表皮層とにより構成したプラスチック成形品
をサンドイッチ成形するに当り,成形品の形状を有する
キャビティ内に貫通孔形成用の中子ピンを設けると共
に,該中子ピン配設位置より前方に小流路を形成し,更
に該小流路の前方にタブを設け,かつ上記小流路の高さ
は0.3〜1mmに構成した成形型を用いるものである。そし
て,上記キャビティ内にプラスチック成形品の表皮層を
形成するための軟質材を射出し,その後該軟質材の中に
硬質材を注入し,かつ該硬質材の注入は該硬質材が前記
小流路を経由してタブ内に流入するまで行うことを特徴
とする貫通孔を有するプラスチック成形品の製造方法に
ある。
The present invention is to sandwich-mold a plastic molded product having a core layer made of a hard material and a skin layer made of a soft material coated on the surface of the core layer and having a through hole for tightening at a mounting portion. A core pin for forming a through hole is provided in a cavity having the shape of a molded product, a small channel is formed in front of the core pin disposition position, and a tab is provided in front of the small channel. In addition, a molding die having a height of the small channel of 0.3 to 1 mm is used. Then, a soft material for forming a skin layer of a plastic molded product is injected into the cavity, and then a hard material is injected into the soft material. A method of manufacturing a plastic molded product having a through hole is characterized in that the process is carried out until it flows into the tab via a passage.

本発明において、キャビティとタブとは前記小流路によ
り連結する。この小流路をタブ内で作られた突片は最終
的に削除される。そして,該小流路はその流路の高さが
0.3〜1mmと狭いことが必要である。0.3mm未満では,軟
質材及び硬質材がタブ内へ流れ難く,また1mm以上では
軟質材が初期より流入してしまい硬質材が流れ込まない
からである。また,小流路の長さは2〜10mmとすること
が好ましい。また,該小流路の幅は軟質材及び硬質材を
流出させるため,中子ピンの幅の10〜200%とすること
が好ましい。
In the present invention, the cavity and the tab are connected by the small channel. The projecting piece made in the tab of this small channel is finally removed. And the height of the small channel is
It should be as narrow as 0.3-1 mm. If it is less than 0.3 mm, it is difficult for the soft material and the hard material to flow into the tab, and if it is 1 mm or more, the soft material flows in from the beginning and the hard material does not flow in. Moreover, it is preferable that the length of the small channel is 2 to 10 mm. Further, the width of the small channel is preferably 10 to 200% of the width of the core pin in order to allow the soft material and the hard material to flow out.

また,タブは硬質材が軟質材に続いて小流路を経て該タ
ブ内に流入できる容積を有する。
In addition, the tab has a volume that allows the hard material to flow into the tab through the small flow path following the soft material.

本発明により得られるプラスチック成形品においては,
上記貫通孔を設けた取付け部分が硬質材によるコア層で
構成され,また該貫通孔の側壁及びコア層の外表面は軟
質材による表皮層によりサンドイッチ状に被われてい
る。そして,かかる構造はプラスチック成形品の全体で
あっても,また上記貫通孔を設けた取付部分周辺のみで
あっても良い。
In the plastic molded article obtained by the present invention,
The mounting portion provided with the through hole is composed of a core layer made of a hard material, and the side wall of the through hole and the outer surface of the core layer are covered with a skin layer made of a soft material in a sandwich shape. Further, such a structure may be the entire plastic molded product or only the periphery of the mounting portion provided with the through hole.

しかして,上記硬質材としては,AS樹脂,ABS樹脂,硬質P
VC樹脂,タルク等のフィラー入りのポリプロピレン樹
脂,などがある。また,これらの樹脂グラスファイバー
等を混入させた樹脂などもある。
However, as the hard material, AS resin, ABS resin, hard P
Examples include VC resin and polypropylene resin with filler such as talc. In addition, there are resins in which these resin glass fibers are mixed.

また,軟質材としては,ポリプロピレンにEPDMをブレン
ドした樹脂,エチレン・ビニル・アセテート樹脂,SEBS
(スチレン・エチレン・ブタジエン・スチレン)樹脂,S
BS(スチレン・ブタジエン・スチレン)樹脂,軟質PVC
樹脂などがある。
As soft materials, polypropylene blended with EPDM, ethylene vinyl acetate resin, SEBS
(Styrene / Ethylene / Butadiene / Styrene) Resin, S
BS (styrene-butadiene-styrene) resin, soft PVC
Resin etc.

また,硬質材注入の際には,その周囲に軟質材を併行し
て注入することもできる。
In addition, when injecting a hard material, it is possible to inject a soft material in parallel around the hard material.

〔作用及び効果〕[Action and effect]

本発明においては,貫通孔形成用の中子ピンを設けたキ
ャビティの前方に,高さ0.3〜1mmの小流路を設け,更に
その前方にタブを設けている。そのため,軟質材の中に
硬質材を注入してサンドイッチ成形していく過程におい
て,上記中子ピン付近においては,まず軟質材が充填さ
れる(第4A図)。このとき,小流路はその入口が狭いた
め,内部圧力の低い時点では軟質材は小流路内に流れ込
まず,その入口を塞ぐ状態を形成する(第4B図)。
In the present invention, a small channel having a height of 0.3 to 1 mm is provided in front of the cavity provided with the core pin for forming the through hole, and a tab is provided in front of the small channel. Therefore, in the process of injecting a hard material into a soft material and performing sandwich molding, the soft material is first filled near the core pin (Fig. 4A). At this time, since the small channel has a narrow inlet, the soft material does not flow into the small channel at a time when the internal pressure is low, and forms a state in which the inlet is blocked (Fig. 4B).

そして,この状態でキャビティ内の他の未充填部分に樹
脂が流れ,キャビティ内が隅々まで充填されていく。こ
の間,軟質材において,キャビティの壁面と接している
部分は少し硬化する。そして,キャビティ内が充填さ
れ,内部圧力が上昇した時点で,硬質材が小流路入口付
近の未硬化の軟質材をタブ内に押し込む。そのため,中
子ピン付近の軟質材は小流路内を経てタブ内に入り,続
いて硬質材がタブ内に入ることとなる(第4C図)。この
ような流入現象は,表面を覆っている軟質材がその中に
ある硬質材よりも流動性が高いこと,及びタブとキャビ
ティとの間に前記特定の小流路を設けてあることに基づ
く。
Then, in this state, the resin flows into the other unfilled portion inside the cavity, and the inside of the cavity is filled up in every corner. During this time, in the soft material, the portion in contact with the wall surface of the cavity is slightly hardened. Then, when the inside of the cavity is filled and the internal pressure rises, the hard material pushes the uncured soft material near the small channel inlet into the tab. Therefore, the soft material near the core pin enters the tab through the small flow path, and then the hard material enters the tab (Fig. 4C). Such an inflow phenomenon is based on the fact that the soft material covering the surface has higher fluidity than the hard material inside it, and that the specific small channel is provided between the tab and the cavity. .

それ故,硬質材は中子ピンの周囲にも充分に行き渡る。
即ち,プラスチック成形品の取付け部の貫通孔周囲に
も,硬質材が充分に行き渡る。
Therefore, the hard material spreads well around the core pin.
That is, the hard material is sufficiently spread around the through hole of the mounting portion of the plastic molded product.

しかして,成形型において得られた成形品は,成形型よ
り取り出し,小流路及びタブによって成形された前方部
分を切断除去する。
Then, the molded product obtained in the molding die is taken out from the molding die, and the front portion molded by the small channel and the tab is cut and removed.

したがって,本発明によれば,締付けによって割れ等の
損傷を生ずることのない,貫通孔を有するプラスチック
成形品を得ることができる。
Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to obtain a plastic molded product having a through hole that does not cause damage such as cracking due to tightening.

また,該プラスチック成形品は,上下面(表皮層)と共
に貫通孔の側壁も軟質材によって被覆されているので,
柔軟性があり締付け力に優れている。
Further, in the plastic molded product, the upper and lower surfaces (skin layer) as well as the sidewalls of the through holes are covered with the soft material,
It has flexibility and excellent tightening force.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

第1実施例 本例においては,第1図〜第4図を用いて,本発明にか
かるプラスチック成形品の製造方法を示す。
First Example In this example, a method for manufacturing a plastic molded product according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4.

本例において,成形型から得られる成形品1は,第5図
に示すごとく,本体に連接されている取付片15と前方部
分851,861とよりなる。この取付片15が最終的に得よう
とするプラスチック成形品の形状であり,前方部分851,
861は同図の矢印X−Xにおいて切断し,除去する。該
前方部分851,861は,内部に少量の硬質材が含まれその
外部に軟質材12が位置している。
In this example, the molded product 1 obtained from the molding die comprises a mounting piece 15 and front portions 851 and 861 connected to the main body, as shown in FIG. This mounting piece 15 is the shape of the plastic molded product to be finally obtained.
861 is cut and removed at the arrow XX in the figure. The front parts 851 and 861 contain a small amount of hard material inside and the soft material 12 is located outside.

しかして,該取付片15には,ボルト締付け用の貫通孔13
を有する。また,該取付片15においては,そのコア層は
硬質材11により構成され,貫通孔13の側壁131が軟質材1
2によって被覆されている。そして,取付片15の全周囲
も軟質材12によって被覆されている。そして,本体の全
周囲も軟質材によって被覆されている。
Then, the mounting piece 15 has a through hole 13 for tightening the bolt.
Have. The core layer of the attachment piece 15 is made of the hard material 11, and the side wall 131 of the through hole 13 is made of the soft material 1.
Covered by 2. The entire circumference of the mounting piece 15 is also covered with the soft material 12. The entire circumference of the main body is also covered with the soft material.

次に,上記プラスチック成形品1の製造方法につき示
す。本方法は,サンドイッチ成形法によるもので,その
成形過程を第1A図〜第3B図及び第4A図〜第4C図に示す。
Next, a method for manufacturing the plastic molded product 1 will be described. This method is based on the sandwich molding method, and the molding process is shown in Figs. 1A to 3B and 4A to 4C.

即ち,まず第1A図,第1B図に示すごとく,成形型80のキ
ャビティ81内には,貫通孔成形用の中子ピン82を配設す
る。また,該中子ピン82の前方に小流路85を,更にその
前方にタブ86を設ける。上記小流路85の高さは0.7mm,タ
ブの高さは5mmである。次に,成形に際しては,常法に
より,まず同図に示すとごく,表皮層とするための軟質
材12をキャビティ81内に射出し,次いで該軟質材12内に
コア層とするための硬質材11を注入する。なお,硬質材
11注入時には,その周囲に少量の軟質材を併行して注入
する。
That is, first, as shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, a core pin 82 for forming a through hole is provided in the cavity 81 of the molding die 80. Further, a small passage 85 is provided in front of the core pin 82, and a tab 86 is provided further in front thereof. The small channel 85 has a height of 0.7 mm and the tab has a height of 5 mm. Next, at the time of molding, as shown in the same figure, the soft material 12 for forming the skin layer is injected into the cavity 81 by the conventional method, and then the hard material for forming the core layer in the soft material 12 is injected. Inject material 11. Hard material
11 At the time of injection, pour a small amount of soft material in parallel around it.

そして,硬質材11の注入を継続することにより,第2A
図,第2B図に示すごとく,まず軟質材12が中子ピン82の
周囲を取り囲む。そして,中子ピン82の周りの軟質材12
は冷却固化する。しかし,更に続く硬質材11の注入によ
り,第3A図,第3B図に示すごとく,流動性の高い軟質材
12は硬質材11に押されて前方に進み,小流路85内を経て
タブ86内に流入する。そして,これに続き硬質材12も小
流路85を経てタブ86内に少し流入する。
Then, by continuing to inject the hard material 11, the second A
As shown in FIGS. 2B, the soft material 12 first surrounds the core pin 82. Then, the soft material 12 around the core pin 82
Cools and solidifies. However, by further injecting the hard material 11, as shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, a soft material having high fluidity is obtained.
12 is pushed by the hard material 11 and advances forward, and flows into the tab 86 through the small flow path 85. Then, following this, the hard material 12 also slightly flows into the tab 86 via the small flow path 85.

上記した,充填開始から終了なでの樹脂の挙動状態を,
第4A図〜第4C図にモデル的に示す。即ち,充填当初にお
いては,第4A図に示すごとく,軟質材12の中に硬質材11
が注入されつつ,流動性の高い軟質材12が前方へ進んで
いく。
The behavioral state of the resin from the start to the end of filling described above
A model is shown in FIGS. 4A to 4C. That is, at the beginning of filling, as shown in FIG.
While being injected, the soft material 12 having high fluidity moves forward.

次いで,第4B図に示すごとく,軟質材12の先端部121が
小流路85の入口まで来たとき,ここで軟質材12は一旦進
行が止まる。これは,小流路の入口が狭いため,軟質材
12が入り難いこと,及びキャビティ81の他の部分が完全
に充填されていないためである。そこで、キャビティ81
の他の充填部分に樹脂が充填されていく。この間,上記
軟質材12は,キャビティ81の壁面と接している部分が,
若干,冷却固化する。
Next, as shown in FIG. 4B, when the tip 121 of the soft material 12 reaches the inlet of the small flow path 85, the soft material 12 temporarily stops moving there. This is because the inlet of the small channel is narrow
This is because 12 is difficult to enter and the other part of the cavity 81 is not completely filled. So cavity 81
The resin is filled in the other filled portion of the. During this time, the soft material 12 has a portion in contact with the wall surface of the cavity 81,
Slightly solidify by cooling.

そして,キャビティ81内が樹脂で充填されたとき,第4C
図に示すごとく,内部圧力が上昇し,小流路85の入口付
近にある軟質材12がタブ86の方向に押し込まれ,次いで
硬質材11もタブ86内に流入する。このような流入現象
は,小流路85の入口付近の軟質材12が流動性が高いため
に,硬質材11よりも先に小流路に入り,次いで軟質材12
の中の硬質材11が押し込まれるためである。そのため,
中子ピン82の後方にも硬質材11が充分に回り込む。
When the inside of the cavity 81 is filled with resin, the 4th C
As shown in the figure, the internal pressure rises, the soft material 12 near the inlet of the small channel 85 is pushed toward the tab 86, and then the hard material 11 also flows into the tab 86. Such an inflow phenomenon occurs because the soft material 12 near the entrance of the small flow path 85 has a high fluidity, and therefore enters the small flow path before the hard material 11 and then the soft material 12.
This is because the hard material 11 inside is pushed. for that reason,
The hard material 11 also sufficiently wraps around the core pin 82.

なお,このとき,第3A図に示すごとく,硬質材11の中子
ピン82付近を通り,更に前方に進むと,中子ピン82の周
りに冷却固化した軟質材12はそのまま残るので,この部
分の軟質材12を先端部の軟質材12とは引きちぎられた状
態となり,鋭利な突起141を形成する。
At this time, as shown in FIG. 3A, when passing through the core pins 82 of the hard material 11 and proceeding further forward, the soft material 12 that has been cooled and solidified around the core pins 82 remains as it is. The soft material (12) is torn off from the soft material (12) at the tip, forming a sharp projection (141).

キャビティ81内が軟質材12とその内部の硬質材11とによ
って充填された後,これらは冷却固化される。その後,
成形型80内から成形品1を取り出し,第5図に示すX−
X線に沿って切断し,前方部分851,861を除去する。
After the inside of the cavity 81 is filled with the soft material 12 and the hard material 11 inside thereof, these are cooled and solidified. afterwards,
The molded product 1 is taken out from the molding die 80, and X- shown in FIG.
Cut along the X-ray and remove the front part 851,861.

以上のごとく,本例方法によれば,取付け部の貫通孔周
辺にまで,充分に硬質材を配置したプラスチック成形品
を得ることができる。
As described above, according to the method of this example, it is possible to obtain a plastic molded product in which the hard material is sufficiently arranged even around the through hole of the mounting portion.

第2実施例 本発明を,自動車の車輪後方に取付けるマッドガードに
適用した例につき,第6図〜第9図を用いて説明する。
Second Embodiment An example in which the present invention is applied to a mudguard attached to the rear of a vehicle wheel will be described with reference to FIGS. 6 to 9.

該マッドガード2は,第6図に示すごとく,自動車の車
輪45の後方において,車体4の外板41に,ボルトナット
31,32,33により締付け固定される。そして,該マッドガ
ード2は,第7図〜第9図に示すごとく,弧状表面を有
する上記外板41に接触させるための弧状溝部21と,その
片面に立設した壁部22及び取付片23と,下片27とを有す
る。
As shown in FIG. 6, the mudguard 2 is provided with bolts and nuts on the outer plate 41 of the vehicle body 4 behind the wheels 45 of the automobile.
It is tightened and fixed by 31,32,33. As shown in FIGS. 7 to 9, the mudguard 2 includes an arcuate groove portion 21 for contacting the outer plate 41 having an arcuate surface, a wall portion 22 and a mounting piece 23 provided upright on one surface thereof. , With the lower piece 27.

上記取付片23には,2つの貫通孔231,232を有する。ま
た,下片27の上方には突出部24を有すると共に取付片25
を有する。該取付片25は貫通孔251を有する。なお,符
号215は、成形時の樹脂注入位置(ゲート位置)を示
す。また,上記貫通孔231,232,251が,第6図に示すご
とく,ボルトナット31,32,33によって,締付けられる。
The attachment piece 23 has two through holes 231 and 232. In addition, a protrusion 24 is provided above the lower piece 27 and a mounting piece 25
Have. The mounting piece 25 has a through hole 251. Reference numeral 215 indicates a resin injection position (gate position) at the time of molding. Further, the through holes 231, 232, 251 are tightened by bolts, nuts 31, 32, 33 as shown in FIG.

しかして,本例においては,第9図に示すごとく,上記
取付片23の部分が,その中心部に硬質材11のコア層を有
し,その外周に軟質材12の表皮層を有する。そして,貫
通孔231の側壁も軟質材12で被われている。また,前記
第3図に示したごとく,貫通孔231の先端方向に軟質材
による鋭利突起を有する。このことは,貫通孔232,251
周辺についても同様である。その他の弧状溝部21,壁部2
2などは軟質材12のみから成っている。
Thus, in this example, as shown in FIG. 9, the portion of the mounting piece 23 has a core layer of the hard material 11 in the center thereof and a skin layer of the soft material 12 on the outer periphery thereof. The side wall of the through hole 231 is also covered with the soft material 12. Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the through hole 231 has a sharp projection made of a soft material in the tip direction. This means that the through holes 232,251
The same applies to the surrounding area. Other arcuate groove 21, wall 2
2 etc. are made of soft material 12 only.

また,上記マッドガード2の製造は,前記第1実施例に
示したごとく,成形型のキャビティ内において,貫通孔
231,232,251を形成する部分に中子ピンを配設し,キャ
ビティ内に軟質材12を射出し,その後取付片23,25の部
分に硬質材11を注入してサンドイッチ成形することによ
り行う。しかして,上記注入時には,第1実施例に示し
たごとく,上記中子ピンの前方に設けた小流路及びタブ
内に軟質材及び硬質材が流入し,前記第5図に示したご
とく前方部分851,861を形成する。この前方部分は,切
断除去して,第7図〜第9図に示すマッドガード2とす
る。
In addition, as described in the first embodiment, the mudguard 2 is manufactured by forming a through hole in the cavity of the molding die.
The core pins are arranged in the portions forming 231, 232, 251 and the soft material 12 is injected into the cavity, and then the hard material 11 is injected into the mounting pieces 23, 25 to perform sandwich molding. At the time of the injection, however, as shown in the first embodiment, the soft material and the hard material flow into the small channels and the tabs provided in front of the core pin, and as shown in FIG. Form portions 851 and 861. This front portion is cut and removed to form the mudguard 2 shown in FIGS. 7 to 9.

なお,前記マッドガード2において,硬質材11としては
フィラー入りポリプロピレン樹脂を,軟質材12としては
ポリプロピレンにEPDMをブレンドした樹脂を用いた。
In the mudguard 2, a polypropylene resin containing a filler was used as the hard material 11, and a resin obtained by blending polypropylene with EPDM was used as the soft material 12.

上記マッドガード2を,前記第5図に示したごとく車体
に取付け,ボルトナット31,32,33により締付け固定し
た。その結果,強い締付け力によっても取付部23,25が
損傷することなく,また確実な締付けを行うことができ
た。
The mudguard 2 was attached to the vehicle body as shown in FIG. 5, and was fixed by tightening bolts 31, 32 and 33. As a result, it was possible to perform reliable tightening without damaging the mounting parts 23 and 25 even with a strong tightening force.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

第1A図〜第5図は第1実施例を示し,第1A図〜第3B図は
成形過程を示す断面図で,第1B図,第2B図及び第3B図は
それぞれ第1A図,第2A図及び第3A図のA−A線,B−B線
及びC−C線矢視断面図,第4A図ないし第4C図は成形過
程の説明図,第5図は取付片における成形品の断面図,
第6図〜第9図は第2実施例のマッドガードを示し,第
6図はマッドガードを取付けた状態を示す図,第7図及
び第8図はマッドガードの下端部及び上端部から見た斜
視図,第9図は第8図のD−D線矢視断面図,第10A図
〜第10C図は従来の製造方法を示す図,第11A図〜第11D
図は他の従来の製造方法を示す図,第12A図及び第12図
はその説明図,第13図は他の従来のプラスチック成形品
の取付け部の断面図,第14図及び第15図は本発明が目的
とするプラスチック成形品の取付け部の断面図で,第14
図は第15図のH−H線矢視断面図,第15図は第14図のG
−G線矢視断面図,である。 1……プラスチック成形品,11……硬質材,12……軟質
材,13,231,232,251……貫通孔,15,23,25……取付片,2…
…マッドガード,81……キャビティ,82……中子ピン,
FIGS. 1A to 5 show the first embodiment, FIGS. 1A to 3B are sectional views showing the molding process, and FIGS. 1B, 2B and 3B are FIGS. 1A and 2A, respectively. Fig.3 and Fig.3A, AA line, BB line, and CC line cross-sectional view, Figs. 4A to 4C are explanatory views of the molding process, and Fig. 5 is a cross-section of the molded product in the mounting piece. Figure,
6 to 9 show a mudguard of the second embodiment, FIG. 6 shows a state in which the mudguard is attached, and FIGS. 7 and 8 are perspective views seen from the lower end and the upper end of the mudguard. , FIG. 9 is a sectional view taken along the line DD in FIG. 8, and FIGS. 10A to 10C are views showing a conventional manufacturing method, and FIGS. 11A to 11D.
Figure shows another conventional manufacturing method, Figures 12A and 12 are explanatory views, Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view of the mounting portion of another conventional plastic molded product, and Figures 14 and 15 are FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of a mounting portion of a plastic molded product which is an object of the present invention.
The figure is a cross-sectional view taken along the line H-H in FIG. 15, and FIG. 15 is the G in FIG.
It is a sectional view taken along the line G-. 1 …… Plastic molded product, 11 …… Hard material, 12 …… Soft material, 13,231,232,251 …… Through hole, 15,23,25 …… Mounting piece, 2…
… Mudguard, 81… Cavity, 82… Core pin,

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】取付部分に締付け用の貫通孔を有すると共
に硬質材からなるコア層と該コア層の表面に被覆した軟
質材からなる表皮層とにより構成したプラスチック成形
品をサンドイッチ成形するに当り, 成形品の形状を有するキャビティ内に貫通孔形成用の中
子ピンを設けると共に,該中子ピン配設位置より前方に
小流路を形成し,更に該小流路の前方にタブを設け,か
つ上記小流路の高さは0.3〜1mmに構成した成形型を用
い, 上記キャビティ内にプラスチック成形品の表皮層を形成
するための軟質材を射出し,その後該軟質材の中に硬質
材を注入し,かつ該硬質材の注入は該硬質材が前記小流
路を経由してタブ内に流入するまで行うことを特徴とす
る貫通孔を有するプラスチック成形品の製造方法。
1. When sandwich-molding a plastic molded product having a through hole for tightening at a mounting portion and comprising a core layer made of a hard material and a skin layer made of a soft material coated on the surface of the core layer. , A core pin for forming a through hole is provided in a cavity having the shape of a molded product, a small channel is formed in front of the core pin disposition position, and a tab is provided in front of the small channel. In addition, using a molding die configured such that the height of the small flow path is 0.3 to 1 mm, a soft material for forming a skin layer of a plastic molded product is injected into the cavity, and then a hard material is injected into the soft material. A method for manufacturing a plastic molded article having a through hole, comprising injecting a material and injecting the hard material until the hard material flows into the tab through the small flow path.
JP1026241A 1989-02-03 1989-02-03 Method for manufacturing plastic molded products Expired - Lifetime JPH0735062B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1026241A JPH0735062B2 (en) 1989-02-03 1989-02-03 Method for manufacturing plastic molded products

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1026241A JPH0735062B2 (en) 1989-02-03 1989-02-03 Method for manufacturing plastic molded products

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH02206517A JPH02206517A (en) 1990-08-16
JPH0735062B2 true JPH0735062B2 (en) 1995-04-19

Family

ID=12187807

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1026241A Expired - Lifetime JPH0735062B2 (en) 1989-02-03 1989-02-03 Method for manufacturing plastic molded products

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0735062B2 (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH02206517A (en) 1990-08-16

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