JPH06270028A - Plate-shaped article feeding device - Google Patents

Plate-shaped article feeding device

Info

Publication number
JPH06270028A
JPH06270028A JP5060789A JP6078993A JPH06270028A JP H06270028 A JPH06270028 A JP H06270028A JP 5060789 A JP5060789 A JP 5060789A JP 6078993 A JP6078993 A JP 6078993A JP H06270028 A JPH06270028 A JP H06270028A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
pallet
plate
door
supporting
shaped article
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP5060789A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yoshimasa Matsunoo
良正 松ノ尾
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Daifuku Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Daifuku Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Daifuku Co Ltd filed Critical Daifuku Co Ltd
Priority to JP5060789A priority Critical patent/JPH06270028A/en
Publication of JPH06270028A publication Critical patent/JPH06270028A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Automatic Assembly (AREA)
  • Automobile Manufacture Line, Endless Track Vehicle, Trailer (AREA)
  • Intermediate Stations On Conveyors (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To permit the smooth assembly by allowing each plate shaped article to be opposed in an assembly facilitating angle for a vehicle, etc., by allowing a plate shaped article supporting member to be equipped with a longitudinal member positioned on a pallet side and a supporting body which is connected in a turnable manner around the longitudinal axis center and can longitudinally support the plate-shaped article. CONSTITUTION:A plurality of supporting members 11 which can longitudinally support a door 1 as plate-shaped article are set in parallel, and placed on a pallet 25, and each supporting member 11 is position-fixed on the pallet 25 by a positioning device 27. Each supporting member 11 supports a supporting body 16 in a swingable manner by a longitudinal shaft 14 between the upper and lower brackets 13 in pair installed on one side of a longitudinal member 12. The supporting body 16 is formed to an L figure shape from a longitudinal rod part 20 and a lateral rod part 21, and the door 1 is placed in a shiftable manner through a plurality of rollers 23 on the horizontal rod part 21 of the supporting body 16. The pallet 25 is transported to an arrangement part set on both the sides of a car body transfer line, and raised by a lift device at the arrangement part, and approach-shifted to the car body side by a pallet receiving member.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、たとえば自動車の製造
においてドアを車体に組み付けるときなどに利用される
板状物供給設備に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a plate-like material supply facility used when, for example, assembling a door to a vehicle body in automobile manufacturing.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】たとえば自動車の製造においては、車体
に組み付けられているドアを車体から取り外し、そして
ドアに対して種々な加工を行ったのち、この加工済みの
ドアを再び車体に組み付けるという工程がある。従来、
この種の構成としては、たとえば特開昭53−8884号公報
に見られる自動車の組立方法およびその装置が提供され
ている。この従来構成は、ドアを組み付けているボデー
を塗装ラインからストレージラインに入れ、そしてスト
レージラインから出てきたボデーに対してドア取り外し
工程においてドアが取り外しされる。
2. Description of the Related Art In the manufacture of automobiles, for example, there is a process in which a door assembled to a vehicle body is removed from the vehicle body, various processes are performed on the door, and then the processed door is assembled to the vehicle body again. is there. Conventionally,
As this type of structure, for example, an automobile assembling method and its apparatus, which are disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 53-8884, are provided. In this conventional structure, the body to which the door is assembled is put from the painting line into the storage line, and the body is ejected from the storage line in the door removing process.

【0003】このドアは、パワーアンドフリーコンベヤ
に受け取られてドア艤装ラインへと搬送され、その後に
ドア本体移送手段によりストレージタワーに移される。
そしてストレージタワーのドアは、台車使用のコンベヤ
によってドア取り付け工程へと搬送される。またボデー
は、ボデー艤装ラインからシヤシー組立ラインと搬送さ
れたのちドア取り付け工程へと搬送され、このドア取り
付け工程において、前述した台車から卸したドアが取り
付けられる。
This door is received by the power and free conveyor and conveyed to the door outfitting line, and then transferred to the storage tower by the door body transfer means.
Then, the door of the storage tower is transported to a door mounting process by a conveyor using a cart. Further, the body is transferred from the body outfitting line to the chassis assembly line and then to the door mounting step, and in this door mounting step, the door unloaded from the dolly described above is mounted.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記した従来構成によ
ると、ドア取り付け工程においては、一台の台車は一枚
のドアを支持することから、この台車は、それぞれドア
支持構造が必要になって複雑かつ高価になり、また多数
枚のドアを取り扱う場合には多数台の台車が必要にな
る。そして取り付けは、ボデーに対してドアを取り付け
易い角度に傾斜させて行うのが好適であるが、この傾斜
させてのドアの供給作業は面倒で容易に行えない。
According to the above-mentioned conventional structure, since one trolley supports one door in the door mounting process, each trolley requires a door support structure. It becomes complicated and expensive, and a large number of carriages are required when handling a large number of doors. The attachment is preferably performed by inclining the door with respect to the body at an angle at which the door can be easily attached, but the work of supplying the inclined door is troublesome and cannot be easily performed.

【0005】本発明の目的とするところは、板状物供給
部に対してドアなど板状物を多数枚同時に準備し得、そ
して供給時には板状物の向きを任意に変更し得る板状物
供給設備を提供する点にある。
It is an object of the present invention to prepare a large number of plate-like objects such as doors for a plate-like object supplying section at the same time, and to change the orientation of the plate-like objects at the time of supply. The point is to provide supply equipment.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成すべく本
第1発明の板状物供給設備は、被組み立て本体の搬送経
路の側部外方に、板状物支持部材を搬送経路に沿った方
向に複数並列して載置したパレットの配置部を設け、前
記板状物支持部材は、前記パレット側に位置決めされる
縦部材と、この縦部材に対して縦軸心の周りに回動自在
に連結されかつ板状物を縦向きで支持自在な支持体とか
らなり、前記配置部は、支持体の遊端を搬送経路に向け
てパレットを配置自在に構成している。
In order to achieve the above object, the plate-like object supply equipment of the first aspect of the present invention has a plate-like object support member along the transfer path on the outside of the side of the transfer path of the main assembly body. A plurality of pallet arranging portions arranged in parallel in the same direction are provided, and the plate-like object supporting member is rotatable about the vertical axis with respect to the vertical member positioned on the pallet side. The arranging portion is configured to freely arrange the pallet with the free end of the supporting body facing the transport path.

【0007】また本第2発明の板状物供給設備は、パレ
ットの配置部を、リフト装置と、このリフト装置の昇降
部材に設けられかつ搬送経路に向けて出退自在なパレッ
ト受け部材とから構成し、このパレット受け部材は、支
持体の遊端を搬送経路に向けたパレットを支持自在に構
成している。さらに本第3発明の板状物供給設備は、搬
送経路の両側部外方にそれぞれパレットの配置部を設け
ている。
Further, in the plate-like material supply equipment according to the second aspect of the present invention, the pallet arranging portion is composed of a lift device and a pallet receiving member which is provided on an elevating member of the lift device and which can freely move back and forth toward the conveying path. The pallet receiving member is configured to be able to support the pallet with the free end of the support body facing the transport path. Furthermore, in the plate-like material supply equipment of the third aspect of the present invention, pallet arrangement portions are provided outside both sides of the transfer path.

【0008】そして本第4発明の板状物供給設備は、搬
送経路で車体を搬送し、板状物支持部材がドアを支持す
るよう構成している。
The plate-like material supply equipment of the fourth aspect of the present invention is configured so that the vehicle body is transferred through the transfer path and the plate-like material support member supports the door.

【0009】[0009]

【作用】上記した本第1発明の板状物供給設備による
と、パレットは、それぞれ板状物を支持した板状物支持
部材を複数並列し載置して取り扱え得、そして配置部に
位置し得る。この状態で作業者が、板状物を支持してい
る支持体を縦軸心の周りに回動させることで、この板状
物を、搬送経路を搬送されてきた被組み立て本体に対し
て、組み付け易い角度で対向させ得る。
According to the plate-like material supply facility of the first aspect of the present invention described above, the pallet can be handled by placing a plurality of plate-like object supporting members respectively supporting the plate-like objects in parallel, and located at the arrangement portion. obtain. In this state, the operator rotates the support body supporting the plate-like object around the vertical axis to move the plate-like object to the assembly target body that has been conveyed through the conveyance path. They can be made to face each other at an angle that facilitates assembly.

【0010】そして本第2発明の板状物供給設備による
と、パレットはリフト装置によりパレット受け部材とと
もに下階に供給し得る。次いでパレット受け部材を突出
動させることで、パレットを前方に移動させて、支持体
の遊端を搬送経路に接近させ得る。また本第3発明の板
状物供給設備によると、搬送経路を搬送されてきた被組
み立て本体に対する板状物の組み付けは、左右一対を同
時にして行い得る。
According to the plate-like material supply facility of the second aspect of the present invention, the pallet can be supplied to the lower floor together with the pallet receiving member by the lift device. Then, by moving the pallet receiving member in a protruding manner, the pallet can be moved forward and the free end of the support can be brought close to the transport path. Further, according to the plate-like object supply facility of the third aspect of the present invention, the plate-like objects can be assembled on the main body to be assembled that has been conveyed through the conveying path by pairing the left and right sides at the same time.

【0011】さらに本第4発明の板状物供給設備による
と、搬送経路を搬送される車体に対して、ドアの組み付
けを円滑に確実に行える。
Further, according to the plate-like material supply facility of the fourth aspect of the present invention, the door can be smoothly and surely assembled to the vehicle body conveyed through the conveyance route.

【0012】[0012]

【実施例】以下に本発明の一実施例を図に基づいて説明
する。図3、図4において、板状物の一例であるドア1
を縦向きで支持自在な板状物支持部材11は、複数を並列
させてパレット25に載置自在であり、そしてパレット25
に載置した板状物支持部材11は位置決め装置27により位
置決めされて固定状となる。
An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. 3 and 4, a door 1 which is an example of a plate-like object
A plurality of plate-like object supporting members 11 that can support the vertical direction can be placed side by side on a pallet 25.
The plate-like object supporting member 11 placed on the is positioned by the positioning device 27 and becomes a fixed shape.

【0013】この板状物支持部材11は、横断面が方形状
の縦部材12と、この縦部材12の一面に取り付けた上下一
対のブラケット13と、これらブラケット13間に縦軸14を
介して連結され縦部材12に対して縦軸心15の周りに回動
自在な支持体16とにより構成される。そして縦部材12の
下面側に、前記位置決め装置27が作用自在な被位置決め
部17を凹入部により形成している。
The plate-like object support member 11 has a vertical member 12 having a rectangular cross section, a pair of upper and lower brackets 13 attached to one surface of the vertical member 12, and a vertical axis 14 between the brackets 13. The support member 16 is connected to the vertical member 12 and is rotatable about the longitudinal axis 15. On the lower surface side of the vertical member 12, a positioned portion 17 on which the positioning device 27 can freely operate is formed by a recessed portion.

【0014】前記支持体16は、縦軸14を介してブラケッ
ト13間に連結される縦杆部20と、この縦杆部20の下端か
ら外方に向けて連設された横杆部21とによりL字状に形
成されている。前記縦杆部20に、ドア1の基側縁が係合
自在な定置係合具22を設け、そして横杆部20の上に、ド
ア1の下縁を支持しかつ横杆部21の長さ方向に移動案内
する複数のローラ23を設けるとともに、この横杆部21の
遊端に、起立横到自在でかつ起立によりドア1の遊側縁
に係合自在な可動係合具24を設けている。
The support member 16 includes a vertical rod portion 20 connected between the brackets 13 via a vertical axis 14 and a horizontal rod portion 21 continuously connected from the lower end of the vertical rod portion 20 toward the outside. Is formed into an L shape. The vertical rod 20 is provided with a stationary engaging member 22 with which the base side edge of the door 1 can be engaged, and the horizontal rod 20 supports the lower edge of the door 1 and the length of the horizontal rod 21. A plurality of rollers 23 for moving and guiding in the vertical direction are provided, and a movable engaging member 24 is provided at the free end of the lateral rod portion 21 so as to be able to stand up and down and to be engaged with the free side edge of the door 1 by standing up. ing.

【0015】前記位置決め装置27はたとえばピン状であ
って、前記パレット25の一側部においてその長さ方向L
で所定ピッチP置きに複数並設してある。そしてパレッ
ト25には、前記支持体16に対して係脱自在な回動阻止体
30が設けられる。この回動阻止体30は、パレット25の幅
方向の中間部において前記位置決め装置27の所定ピッチ
Pと同様なピッチで複数並設されるもので、前記パレッ
ト25上に固定されたブラケット31と、このブラケット31
に、前記長さ方向Lに沿ったピン32を介して回動自在に
取り付けたリンク状の阻止体33とにより構成されてい
る。
The positioning device 27 is, for example, in the form of a pin, and is provided on one side of the pallet 25 in the lengthwise direction L thereof.
Thus, a plurality of them are arranged in parallel at every predetermined pitch P. Further, the pallet 25 has a rotation-preventing body that is engageable with and disengageable from the support body 16.
30 is provided. A plurality of the rotation blocking bodies 30 are arranged side by side at a pitch similar to the predetermined pitch P of the positioning device 27 in an intermediate portion in the width direction of the pallet 25, and a bracket 31 fixed on the pallet 25, This bracket 31
And a link-shaped blocking body 33 rotatably attached via a pin 32 along the length direction L.

【0016】そして阻止体33は、縦部材12側に回動させ
たときに傾斜した起立姿勢となって前記横杆部21に側方
から対向し、また可動係合具24側に回動させたときにパ
レット25上に当接した水平状の横到姿勢となって前記横
杆部21の側方から下方に外れるように構成してある。図
5に示す板状物搬送設備40には、上述したパレット25が
使用される。そして車体(被組み立て本体の一例)2を
搬送する車体搬送ライン(搬送経路の一例)35が、図1
に示すように車体支持パレット36を搬送するスラットコ
ンベヤ37などによって直線状に形成されている。
When the blocking body 33 is rotated to the vertical member 12 side, it is in an inclined standing posture so as to face the horizontal rod portion 21 from the side and to rotate to the movable engaging member 24 side. It is configured such that when it is brought into contact with the pallet 25, it becomes a horizontal sideways posture, and is disengaged downward from the lateral side of the horizontal rod portion 21. The pallet 25 described above is used for the plate-like object conveyance facility 40 shown in FIG. A vehicle body transport line (an example of a transport path) 35 that transports the vehicle body (an example of a body to be assembled) 2 is shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 3, it is linearly formed by a slat conveyor 37 or the like that conveys the vehicle body support pallet 36.

【0017】図5に示すように前記車体搬送ライン35の
上手側に対向して、車体2からドア1を取り外して空の
パレット25の板状物支持部材11に移すことで実のパレッ
ト25を形成する積み付け部41を設けるとともに、下手側
に対向して実のパレット25の板状物支持部材11から卸し
たドア1を車体2に組み付ける組み立て部42を設けてい
る。前記積み付け部41におけるドア1の取り外し作業
や、前記組み立て部42におけるドア1の組み付け作業は
人手作業により行われる。
As shown in FIG. 5, the door 1 is removed from the vehicle body 2 so as to face the upper side of the vehicle body conveyance line 35, and the empty pallet 25 is transferred to the plate-shaped object support member 11 to thereby dispose the actual pallet 25. A stacking part 41 to be formed is provided, and an assembling part 42 for assembling the door 1 unloaded from the plate-like object support member 11 of the actual pallet 25 to the vehicle body 2 is provided facing the lower side. The work of removing the door 1 from the stacking unit 41 and the work of assembling the door 1 from the assembling unit 42 are performed manually.

【0018】前記車体搬送ライン35は、たとえば下階に
設けられるもので、その搬送中に車体2に対して各種の
作業が遂行される。そして前記積み付け部41と組み立て
部42との間に、殆どが上階側に位置する作業部搬送装置
45と、全てが下階に位置する空パレット返送装置55とが
設けられる。前記作業部搬送装置45の前半部分は、前記
積み付け部41で生じた実のパレット25を下階から上階に
上昇させる上昇装置(リフト装置)46と、この上昇装置
46からの実のパレット25を搬送する上手搬送部47と、こ
の上手搬送部47からの実のパレット25を板状物支持部材
11の並列方向(長さ方向L)に沿って密状に搬送するス
トレージ部48と、このストレージ部48からの実のパレッ
ト25を搬送する中間搬送部49とにより構成される。そし
て中間搬送部49の一部を除いて、左ドア用と右ドア用と
に左右一対に配設されている。
The vehicle body transfer line 35 is provided on the lower floor, for example, and various works are performed on the vehicle body 2 during the transfer. And, between the stacking section 41 and the assembling section 42, most of the working section transporting apparatus is located on the upper floor side.
45 and an empty pallet return device 55, which are all located on the lower floor, are provided. The first half of the working unit transporting device 45 is a lifting device (lifting device) 46 for lifting the actual pallet 25 generated in the stacking unit 41 from the lower floor to the upper floor, and this lifting device.
A good carrier section 47 for carrying the real pallet 25 from the 46, and a real pallet 25 from the good carrier section 47 for supporting the plate-like object.
The storage unit 48 densely conveys along 11 parallel directions (length direction L), and the intermediate conveyance unit 49 conveys the actual pallet 25 from the storage unit 48. Except for a part of the intermediate conveyance section 49, the left and right doors are arranged in a pair to the left and right.

【0019】また作業部搬送装置45の後半部分は、前記
中間搬送部49からの実のパレット25を受け取り、そして
実のパレット25から板状物支持部材11とともにドア1を
卸して加工ライン39に渡す卸し部50と、前記加工ライン
39で加工したドア1を板状物支持部材11とともにパレッ
ト25に戻す戻し部51と、前記卸し部50から戻し部51の間
に設けたパレット搬送部52と、前記戻し部51からの実の
パレット25を搬送する下手搬送部53と、この下手搬送部
53からの実のパレット25を下階の前記組み立て部42に下
降して戻し部51に供給する板状物供給装置60とにより構
成される。
Further, the latter half of the working section conveying device 45 receives the actual pallet 25 from the intermediate conveying section 49, and wholesales the door 1 together with the plate-like object supporting member 11 from the actual pallet 25 to the processing line 39. Handing wholesaler 50 and the processing line
A return section 51 for returning the door 1 processed in 39 together with the plate-like object support member 11 to the pallet 25, a pallet transfer section 52 provided between the unloading section 50 and the return section 51, and a real section from the return section 51. The lower transfer section 53 that transfers the pallet 25 and this lower transfer section
The real pallet 25 from 53 is descended to the assembling section 42 on the lower floor and is supplied to the returning section 51, and the plate-like material supply device 60 is provided.

【0020】前記空パレット返送装置55は、前記加工ラ
イン39を避けて下階に配設され、前記組み立て部42で生
じた空のパレット25を前記積み付け部41まで返送させ
る。前記作業部搬送装置45では、図3、図4に示すよう
に、主としてローラ駆動形式のローラコンベヤ56により
パレット25の搬送を行う。その際に、パレット25の下面
側に設けた被ガイド体26を床側に設けたガイドローラ57
により案内することで、パレット25は横ずれすることな
く搬送し得る。
The empty pallet returning device 55 is arranged on the lower floor so as to avoid the processing line 39, and returns the empty pallets 25 produced in the assembling section 42 to the loading section 41. In the working unit transfer device 45, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the pallet 25 is mainly transferred by a roller drive type roller conveyor 56. At this time, the guided roller 26 provided on the floor side of the guided body 26 provided on the lower surface side of the pallet 25.
The pallet 25 can be transported without being laterally displaced by being guided by.

【0021】前記板状物供給装置60は図1、図2に示す
ように、前記車体搬送ライン35の両側部外方に前記パレ
ット25の配置部61をそれぞれ設けている。これら配置部
61は、前記板状物支持部材11を車体搬送ライン35に沿っ
た方向に複数並列しかつ支持体16の遊端を車体搬送ライ
ン35に向けてパレット25を載置自在である。すなわちパ
レット25の配置部61はリフト装置62を有し、このリフト
装置62は、下階から上階へ亘るガイドレール63と、この
ガイドレール63に被ガイド部材64を介して昇降案内され
る昇降体65と、この昇降体65に連動する昇降動装置66な
どにより構成される。ここで昇降動装置66は、チェーン
利用のエレベータ形式などが採用される。
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the plate-like material supplying device 60 is provided with the arranging portions 61 of the pallets 25 outside both sides of the vehicle body conveying line 35. These placement parts
Reference numeral 61 denotes a pallet 25 on which a plurality of plate-like object support members 11 are arranged in parallel in a direction along the vehicle body transport line 35 and the pallets 25 can be placed with the free ends of the supports 16 facing the vehicle body transport line 35. That is, the arranging portion 61 of the pallet 25 has a lift device 62, and the lift device 62 has a guide rail 63 extending from the lower floor to the upper floor, and an elevating guide which is guided by the guide rail 63 via a guided member 64. It is composed of a body 65 and a lifting / lowering device 66 interlocking with the lifting / lowering body 65. Here, as the lifting / lowering device 66, an elevator type using a chain or the like is adopted.

【0022】前記昇降体65は側面視でL字状であって、
その水平板部により形成される昇降部材67には、前記車
体搬送ライン35に向けて出退自在なパレット受け部材68
が設けられる。このパレット受け部材68は、載置形式に
より前記パレット25を支持するものであり、そしてフォ
ーク形式により出退すべく構成してある。前記パレット
受け部材68が下降しかつ退入動した状態において、その
側部に前記空パレット返送装置55の始端が接続状に位置
すべく構成されている。そしてパレット受け部材68上か
ら空パレット返送装置55上へパレット25を移動させる横
送り手段(図示せず。)が設けられている。
The elevating body 65 is L-shaped in a side view,
The elevating member 67 formed by the horizontal plate portion is provided with a pallet receiving member 68 that can freely move in and out toward the vehicle body transport line 35.
Is provided. The pallet receiving member 68 supports the pallet 25 by a mounting type, and is configured to move in and out by a fork type. When the pallet receiving member 68 is lowered and retracted, the starting end of the empty pallet returning device 55 is arranged to be connected to the side portion thereof. Then, a lateral feed means (not shown) for moving the pallet 25 from the pallet receiving member 68 to the empty pallet returning device 55 is provided.

【0023】70は中継台であって、板状の本体71の下面
側には複数の自由輪72が設けられ、また上部から複数本
の縦材73を立設するとともに、これら縦材73間に操作部
74を設けている。そして縦材73の中間部で側面間には水
平方向のフレーム75が配設され、ここでフレーム75は、
前記支持体16におけるローラ23と同様なレベルの案内ロ
ーラ76を複数有している。77は安全柵を示す。
Reference numeral 70 denotes a relay stand, in which a plurality of free wheels 72 are provided on the lower surface side of the plate-shaped main body 71, and a plurality of vertical members 73 are erected from the upper part, and between these vertical members 73. On the operation part
74 are provided. Then, a horizontal frame 75 is arranged between the side faces at the middle portion of the vertical member 73, where the frame 75 is
It has a plurality of guide rollers 76 of the same level as the rollers 23 of the support 16. 77 indicates a safety fence.

【0024】以下に、上記実施例における作用を説明す
る。ドア1を取り付けている車体2は、たとえば塗装ラ
インなどの前工程から車体搬送ライン35を搬送され、積
み付け部41にて停止される。ここで積み付け部41には、
空パレット返送装置55からの一台の空パレット25が停止
している。すなわち板状物支持部材11群は、図3の実線
に示すように、位置決め装置27に被位置決め部17を外嵌
させることで、その縦部材12をパレット25上に載置して
位置決めされており、そして阻止体33を傾斜状に起立さ
せて横杆部21の側面に対向させることで、縦部材12に対
して支持体16が回動することを阻止している。
The operation of the above embodiment will be described below. The vehicle body 2 to which the door 1 is attached is conveyed from the vehicle body conveyance line 35 from a previous process such as a painting line and stopped at the stacking section 41. Here, in the stowage section 41,
One empty pallet 25 from the empty pallet returning device 55 is stopped. That is, as shown by the solid line in FIG. 3, the group of plate-shaped object support members 11 is positioned by mounting the vertical member 12 on the pallet 25 by externally fitting the positioned portion 17 to the positioning device 27. Further, the blocking body 33 is erected in an inclined manner and faces the side surface of the horizontal rod portion 21 to prevent the support body 16 from rotating with respect to the vertical member 12.

【0025】この状態で積み付け部41の作業者は、まず
図3の仮想線に示すように、可動係合具24を前方に横到
させてローラ23群の前方を開放させるとともに、阻止体
33を横到させて縦部材12に対し支持体16が回動し得る状
態にする。そして作業者は、車体2からドア1を外した
のち、このドア1を空パレット25の板状物支持部材11に
積み付ける。
In this state, the operator of the stacking unit 41 first causes the movable engaging member 24 to move forward to open the front of the roller group 23 as shown by the phantom line in FIG.
33 is made to reach sideways so that the support 16 can rotate with respect to the vertical member 12. Then, the operator removes the door 1 from the vehicle body 2 and then stacks the door 1 on the plate-shaped object support member 11 of the empty pallet 25.

【0026】すなわち車体2から外したドア1を、その
下縁をローラ23に載置した状態で縦杆部20側に移動さ
せ、基側縁を定置係合具22に係合させる。このドア1の
移動を行う際に、縦部材12に対して支持体16を回動させ
ることで、この支持体16を受け入れ易い向きにし得る。
次いで可動係合具24を起立させてローラ23群の前方を閉
塞させるとともに、可動係合具24をドア1の遊側縁に係
合させる。そして阻止体33を傾斜状に起立させて横杆部
19の側面に対向させることで、図3の実線に示すような
搬送形態にし得る。
That is, the door 1 removed from the vehicle body 2 is moved to the vertical rod 20 side with the lower edge of the door 1 placed on the roller 23, and the base edge is engaged with the stationary engaging member 22. When the support 1 is rotated with respect to the vertical member 12 when the door 1 is moved, the support 16 can be oriented in an easily acceptable direction.
Next, the movable engaging member 24 is erected to close the front of the group of rollers 23, and the movable engaging member 24 is engaged with the free side edge of the door 1. Then, the blocking body 33 is erected upright so that the horizontal rod portion
By making it face the side surface of 19, it is possible to obtain a transport mode as shown by the solid line in FIG.

【0027】前述したようにドア1が外された車体2
は、車体搬送ライン35での搬送中に所期の作業が遂行さ
れる。また積み付け部41のパレット25は、複数の板状物
支持部材11を有している関係上、複数台の車体2に対応
する多数枚のドア1が積み付けられ、以て全ての板状物
支持部材11にドア1を積み付けることで、搬送可能な実
のパレット25に形成される。この実のパレット25は、上
昇装置46により上階に上昇されたのち上手搬送部47に渡
される。
The vehicle body 2 with the door 1 removed as described above
Performs the intended work during transportation on the vehicle body transportation line 35. Further, since the pallet 25 of the stacking unit 41 has a plurality of plate-shaped object support members 11, a large number of doors 1 corresponding to a plurality of vehicle bodies 2 are stacked, and thus all the plate-shaped objects are formed. By stacking the doors 1 on the object support member 11, a real pallet 25 that can be transported is formed. The actual pallet 25 is raised to the upper floor by the raising device 46 and then delivered to the upper transport section 47.

【0028】次いで実のパレット25は、上手搬送部47に
より搬送されてストレージ部48の始端に供給され、この
ストレージ部48において密状に搬送されることになる。
その際に密状の搬送は、板状物支持部材11の並列方向、
すなわちドア1群を並列方向に沿わせて行われる。スト
レージ部48の終端から出された実のパレット25は、中間
搬送部49を介して卸し部50に搬送される。この卸し部50
に停止した実のパレット25から、たとえば移載装置を使
用して板状物支持部材11が一つずつ卸され、加工ライン
39に渡される。これは位置決め装置27から板状物支持部
材11を外し、そして板状物支持部材11を加工ライン39の
移動手段に取り付けることで行われる。
Next, the actual pallet 25 is conveyed by the upper conveying section 47, is supplied to the starting end of the storage section 48, and is densely conveyed in this storage section 48.
At that time, dense conveyance is performed in the parallel direction of the plate-like object support members 11,
That is, it is performed by arranging the group of doors 1 in the parallel direction. The actual pallet 25 discharged from the end of the storage section 48 is conveyed to the unloading section 50 via the intermediate conveying section 49. This wholesale department 50
From the real pallets 25 stopped at the same time, the plate-like object support members 11 are laid one by one using, for example, a transfer device,
Passed to 39. This is performed by removing the plate-shaped object supporting member 11 from the positioning device 27 and attaching the plate-shaped object supporting member 11 to the moving means of the processing line 39.

【0029】この加工ライン39においてドア1に対する
所期の作業を行ったのち、板状物支持部材11は戻し部51
に対向して停止され、このとき戻し部51には、前述した
ように卸し部50において板状物支持部材11を卸すことで
空になったパレット25がパレット搬送部52により搬送さ
れ到着している。したがって戻し部51においては、加工
ライン39で加工済みのドア1が、板状物支持部材11とと
もにパレット25に戻され(積み込まれ)る。
After performing the intended work on the door 1 in the processing line 39, the plate-like object supporting member 11 is returned to the returning portion 51.
The pallet 25, which has been emptied by unloading the plate-shaped object support member 11 in the unloading unit 50 as described above, is conveyed by the pallet conveying unit 52 and arrives at the returning unit 51. There is. Therefore, in the returning section 51, the door 1 processed in the processing line 39 is returned (loaded) to the pallet 25 together with the plate-shaped object supporting member 11.

【0030】このようにして加工済みのドア1を多数支
持した実のパレット25は、下手搬送部53において搬送さ
れたのち、板状物供給装置60により下階に下降されて組
み立て部42に供給される。すなわち下手搬送部53からの
実のパレット25は、上階に位置しかつ退入動しているパ
レット受け部材68上に載置される。そして昇降動装置66
により昇降体65を下降させることで、実のパレット25を
上階から下階に下降させ、この昇降体65とともに配置部
61に位置させる。次いで昇降部材67に対してパレット受
け部材68を突出動させ、図2に示すように実のパレット
25を前方に位置させる。
The actual pallet 25 supporting a large number of the doors 1 thus processed is conveyed by the lower conveying section 53, and then is lowered to the lower floor by the plate-like material supplying device 60 to be supplied to the assembling section 42. To be done. That is, the actual pallet 25 from the lower transport section 53 is placed on the pallet receiving member 68 located on the upper floor and retracted. And lifting device 66
By lowering the lifting body 65 by the
Position 61. Then, the pallet receiving member 68 is caused to project and move with respect to the elevating member 67, and as shown in FIG.
Position 25 forward.

【0031】この状態で、前述したようにして阻止体33
を横到させ、縦部材12に対し支持体16を回動し得る状態
にする。次いで積み付け部41の作業者は、まず図3の仮
想線に示すように、可動係合具24を前方に横到させてロ
ーラ23群の前方を開放させるとともに、阻止体33を横到
させて縦部材12に対し支持体16が回動し得る状態にす
る。そして作業者は、ドア1を支持している支持体16群
を縦軸心15の周りに回動させ、車体2に対して組み付け
易い角度にする。
In this state, the blocking member 33 is operated as described above.
So that the support 16 can be rotated with respect to the vertical member 12. Next, the operator of the stacking unit 41 first causes the movable engagement tool 24 to move forward to open the front of the group of rollers 23, and the blocking body 33 to move forward, as shown by the phantom line in FIG. The support member 16 is rotatable with respect to the vertical member 12. Then, the operator rotates the group of supporting bodies 16 supporting the door 1 around the vertical axis 15 so that the supporting body 16 can be easily assembled to the vehicle body 2.

【0032】この状態でドア1を、所期の作業を終えて
車体搬送ライン35を搬送されてきた車体2に組み付け
る。その際にドア1の組み付けは、積み付け部41で取り
外しされた車体2に対して同じものが行われるように設
定してあり、通常は端のドア1から車体2に組み付けら
れる。すなわち端の支持体16に中継台70を接続状に配置
した状態において、まず可動係合具24を横到させてロー
ラ23群の前方を開放させる。そして作業者は、下縁がロ
ーラ23に支持されかつ基側縁が定置係合具22に係合され
ているドア1を引き出し、ローラ23上から案内ローラ76
上へと移動させる。
In this state, the door 1 is assembled to the vehicle body 2 which has been conveyed on the vehicle body conveyance line 35 after the desired work is completed. At that time, the door 1 is set so that the same operation is performed on the vehicle body 2 removed by the stacking section 41, and normally the door 1 at the end is attached to the vehicle body 2. That is, in a state in which the relay stand 70 is arranged in a connected state on the support 16 at the end, first, the movable engagement tool 24 is moved sideways to open the front of the group of rollers 23. Then, the operator pulls out the door 1 whose lower edge is supported by the roller 23 and whose base edge is engaged with the stationary engaging member 22, and guides the roller 1 from above the roller 23.
Move it up.

【0033】次いで、中継台70の移動によって車体2に
対するドア1の角度を微調整したのち、このドア1を車
体2に組み付ける。これにより空になった支持体16は、
可動係合具24を起立させてローラ23群の前方を閉塞させ
た位置にするとともに、縦軸心15の周りに元の位置に回
動させ、そして阻止体33を傾斜状に起立させて横杆部19
の側面に対向させることで、搬送可能な形態に戻し得
る。
Then, the angle of the door 1 with respect to the vehicle body 2 is finely adjusted by moving the relay stand 70, and then the door 1 is assembled to the vehicle body 2. The support 16 emptied by this is
The movable engaging member 24 is erected to a position where the front of the group of rollers 23 is closed, and the movable engaging member 24 is rotated around the longitudinal axis 15 to the original position, and the blocking body 33 is erected in a slanted shape to move laterally. Rod 19
It can be returned to a transportable form by facing the side surface of the.

【0034】このような組み付け作業により全てのドア
1を卸したパレット25は、空の板状物支持部材11群を載
置した状態でパレット受け部材68とともに退入動され、
そして横送り手段により空パレット返送装置55に移され
る。次いで空のパレット25は、空パレット返送装置55に
より積み付け部41へと返送される。上記実施例において
は、板状物としてドア1を、被組み立て本体として車体
2を示したが、本第1、第2、第3発明においては、た
とえば扉体や窓枠体などの板状物を加工処理したのちケ
ース本体(箱状など)などの被組み立て本体に組み付け
る板状物供給設備であってもよい。また上記実施例では
パレット25に着脱自在な板状物支持部材11を示したが、
本発明ではパレット25に多数の板状物支持部材11を、そ
の縦部材12を介して固定した形式であってもよい。
The pallet 25 in which all the doors 1 have been unloaded by such an assembling operation is moved back and forth together with the pallet receiving member 68 with the empty plate-shaped object supporting member 11 group placed thereon.
Then, it is moved to the empty pallet returning device 55 by the lateral feeding means. Next, the empty pallet 25 is returned to the stacking unit 41 by the empty pallet returning device 55. Although the door 1 is shown as the plate-like object and the vehicle body 2 is shown as the main body to be assembled in the above embodiments, in the first, second and third inventions, for example, the plate-like object such as the door body or the window frame body is shown. It may be a plate-like object supply facility that is processed and then assembled to a body to be assembled such as a case body (box-shaped). Further, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the plate-shaped object supporting member 11 which is detachable from the pallet 25 is shown.
In the present invention, a large number of plate-shaped object support members 11 may be fixed to the pallet 25 via the vertical members 12.

【0035】上記実施例においてはL字形の支持体16を
示したが、この支持体16は板状物の形状より任意に変更
されるものである。また上記実施例においては車体搬送
ライン35の両側部外方にパレット25の配置部61を設けた
が、本第1、第2発明では、たとえばケース本体を搬送
する搬送経路の一側部外方に扉体や窓枠体などを支持し
たパレット25の配置部61を設けた形式であってもよい。
Although the L-shaped support 16 is shown in the above embodiment, the support 16 may be arbitrarily modified from the shape of a plate-like material. Further, in the above embodiment, the arranging portions 61 of the pallet 25 are provided outside both side portions of the vehicle body conveying line 35. However, in the first and second inventions, for example, one side portion outside the conveying path for conveying the case body is provided. Alternatively, the pallet 25 may be provided with an arrangement portion 61 that supports a door body, a window frame body, and the like.

【0036】上記実施例においてはパレット25の配置部
61を昇降自在なパレット受け部材68により構成したが、
本第1発明では固定状の配置部61であってもよい。また
上記実施例においてはパレット受け部材68を出退自在に
構成したが、本第1発明では固定状であってもよく、さ
らに本発明では、中継台70を用いないで、パレット25側
からドア1を直接に供給してもよい。
In the above embodiment, the pallet 25 placement portion
Although 61 is composed of a pallet receiving member 68 that can be raised and lowered,
In the first aspect of the present invention, the fixed arrangement portion 61 may be used. Further, although the pallet receiving member 68 is configured to be retractable in the above-described embodiment, it may be fixed in the first invention, and in the present invention, the relay stand 70 is not used, and the pallet 25 side is used for the door. 1 may be supplied directly.

【0037】[0037]

【発明の効果】上記構成の本第1発明によると、配置部
には、パレットを介して多数枚の板状物を同時に準備で
き、パレット(搬送具)を少なくできるとともに、板状
物群の取り扱いを容易に行うことができる。また供給時
には板状物の向きを任意に変更することができ、所期の
作業を能率的にかつ正確に行うことができる。
According to the first aspect of the present invention having the above-mentioned structure, a large number of plate-like objects can be simultaneously prepared in the arrangement portion via the pallet, the pallet (conveyor) can be reduced, and the plate-like object group can be formed. It can be handled easily. Further, the orientation of the plate-like material can be arbitrarily changed at the time of supply, and the desired work can be performed efficiently and accurately.

【0038】また上記構成の本第2発明によると、板状
物群を支持したパレットを別の階から供給できるととも
に、板状物を搬送経路上の被組み立て本体に接近させる
ことができ、その移動を円滑に行うことができるととも
に組み付けを容易に行うことができる。そして上記構成
の本第3発明によると、被組み立て本体に対して左右一
対の板状物を同時に能率よく組み付けることができる。
Further, according to the second aspect of the present invention having the above-mentioned structure, the pallet supporting the plate-like object group can be supplied from another floor, and the plate-like object can be brought close to the assembled main body on the transfer route. It can be moved smoothly and can be easily assembled. According to the third aspect of the present invention having the above-described structure, the pair of left and right plate-like objects can be simultaneously and efficiently assembled to the main body to be assembled.

【0039】さらに上記構成の本第4発明によると、車
体に対するドアの組み付け作業を、容易に円滑に行うこ
とができる。
Further, according to the fourth invention having the above-mentioned structure, the work of assembling the door to the vehicle body can be easily and smoothly performed.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の一実施例を示し、板状物供給設備の要
部の斜視図である。
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a main part of a plate-like material supply facility according to an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】同板状物供給設備の要部の側面図である。FIG. 2 is a side view of a main part of the plate-like material supply facility.

【図3】同実パレットの一部切り欠き側面図である。FIG. 3 is a partially cutaway side view of the actual pallet.

【図4】同実パレットの搬送状態を示す要部の斜視図で
ある。
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a main part showing a conveyance state of the real pallet.

【図5】同板状物搬送設備の概略平面図である。FIG. 5 is a schematic plan view of the plate-shaped object transportation facility.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 ドア(板状物) 2 車体(被組み立て本体) 11 板状物支持部材 12 縦部材 15 縦軸心 16 支持体 17 被位置決め部 22 定置係合具 23 ローラ 24 可動係合具 25 パレット 30 回動阻止体 35 車体搬送ライン(搬送経路) 39 加工ライン 40 板状物搬送設備 41 積み付け部 42 組み立て部 45 作業部搬送装置 46 上昇装置 47 上手搬送部 48 ストレージ部 49 中間搬送部 50 卸し部 51 戻し部 52 パレット搬送部 53 下手搬送部 55 空パレット返送装置 60 板状物供給装置 61 配置部 62 リフト装置 65 昇降体 67 昇降部材 68 パレット受け部材 70 中継台 76 案内ローラ 1 Door (plate-like object) 2 Car body (assembled body) 11 Plate-like object support member 12 Vertical member 15 Vertical axis 16 Support body 17 Positioned part 22 Fixed engagement tool 23 Roller 24 Movable engagement tool 25 Pallet 30 times Movement blocker 35 Cargo transportation line (transportation route) 39 Processing line 40 Plate-shaped material transportation equipment 41 Stacking unit 42 Assembly unit 45 Working unit transporting device 46 Lifting device 47 Good transporting unit 48 Storage unit 49 Intermediate transporting unit 50 Wholesale unit 51 Return part 52 Pallet transfer part 53 Lower transfer part 55 Empty pallet returning device 60 Plate-like material supply device 61 Arrangement part 62 Lifting device 65 Elevating body 67 Elevating member 68 Pallet receiving member 70 Relay stand 76 Guide roller

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 被組み立て本体の搬送経路の側部外方
に、板状物支持部材を搬送経路に沿った方向に複数並列
して載置したパレットの配置部を設け、前記板状物支持
部材は、前記パレット側に位置決めされる縦部材と、こ
の縦部材に対して縦軸心の周りに回動自在に連結されか
つ板状物を縦向きで支持自在な支持体とからなり、前記
配置部は、支持体の遊端を搬送経路に向けてパレットを
配置自在に構成したことを特徴とする板状物供給設備。
1. A pallet arranging portion, in which a plurality of plate-like object supporting members are mounted in parallel in a direction along the convey path, is provided outside a side portion of the convey path of the assembly target body, and the plate-like object supporting member is provided. The member includes a vertical member positioned on the pallet side, and a support body that is rotatably connected to the vertical member about a vertical axis and is capable of supporting a plate-shaped object in a vertical direction. The arranging section is a plate-like object supply facility characterized in that the pallet can be arranged with the free end of the support facing the transport path.
【請求項2】 パレットの配置部を、リフト装置と、こ
のリフト装置の昇降部材に設けられかつ搬送経路に向け
て出退自在なパレット受け部材とから構成し、このパレ
ット受け部材は、支持体の遊端を搬送経路に向けたパレ
ットを支持自在に構成したことを特徴とする請求項1記
載の板状物供給設備。
2. A pallet arranging portion is constituted by a lift device and a pallet receiving member which is provided on an elevating member of the lift device and which can freely move in and out toward a conveyance path. The pallet receiving member is a support body. 2. The plate-like material supply facility according to claim 1, wherein the pallet having the free end of which is directed to the transport path is supported.
【請求項3】 搬送経路の両側部外方にそれぞれパレッ
トの配置部を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1および2
記載の板状物供給設備。
3. A pallet arranging portion is provided outside each side of the conveying path.
The plate-like material supply facility described.
【請求項4】 搬送経路で車体を搬送し、板状物支持部
材がドアを支持することを特徴とする請求項1〜3記載
の板状物供給設備。
4. The plate-like object supply equipment according to claim 1, wherein the plate-like object support member supports the door by transferring the vehicle body through a transfer path.
JP5060789A 1993-03-22 1993-03-22 Plate-shaped article feeding device Pending JPH06270028A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP5060789A JPH06270028A (en) 1993-03-22 1993-03-22 Plate-shaped article feeding device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP5060789A JPH06270028A (en) 1993-03-22 1993-03-22 Plate-shaped article feeding device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH06270028A true JPH06270028A (en) 1994-09-27

Family

ID=13152425

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP5060789A Pending JPH06270028A (en) 1993-03-22 1993-03-22 Plate-shaped article feeding device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH06270028A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101118956B1 (en) * 2009-12-29 2012-02-27 주식회사 성우하이텍 A pallet setting device
CN108016530A (en) * 2017-12-11 2018-05-11 安徽江淮汽车集团股份有限公司 A kind of car door assembling transport system

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101118956B1 (en) * 2009-12-29 2012-02-27 주식회사 성우하이텍 A pallet setting device
CN108016530A (en) * 2017-12-11 2018-05-11 安徽江淮汽车集团股份有限公司 A kind of car door assembling transport system
CN108016530B (en) * 2017-12-11 2019-06-28 安徽江淮汽车集团股份有限公司 Transportation system is used in a kind of assembly of car door

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