JPH05209437A - Bellows structure to be freely folded - Google Patents
Bellows structure to be freely foldedInfo
- Publication number
- JPH05209437A JPH05209437A JP30423991A JP30423991A JPH05209437A JP H05209437 A JPH05209437 A JP H05209437A JP 30423991 A JP30423991 A JP 30423991A JP 30423991 A JP30423991 A JP 30423991A JP H05209437 A JPH05209437 A JP H05209437A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- panels
- frames
- movable
- pair
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は，例えば工事現場の仮設
ハウス，工場内仮設事務所，臨時救護所，温室等として
用いられる構築物に関し，特に全体を折畳み自在とした
蛇腹状折畳み自在構築物に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a structure used as, for example, a temporary house at a construction site, a temporary office in a factory, a temporary rescue station, a greenhouse, etc., and more particularly to a bellows-like foldable structure which is entirely foldable.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】この種の用途を有する構築物として，例
えば組立て式の仮設ハウス，テント等が知られている。2. Description of the Related Art For example, an assembly type temporary house, a tent, etc. are known as a structure having this kind of use.
【０００３】組立て式の仮設ハウスは，屋根，側壁，床
等をそれぞれパネル化し，これを連結枠を介して固定し
て組立てるものとされ，一般に現場で組立てる場合と，
組立てたものを現場に搬入し，クレーンを用いて設置す
る場合とがある。In an assembling type temporary house, the roof, the side wall, the floor, etc. are each made into a panel, and these are fixed by a connecting frame to be assembled.
In some cases, the assembled product is brought to the site and installed using a crane.
【０００４】また，テントはフレームを現場において組
立て，これにテント形状に添うシートを被覆配設して固
定せしめる，一般に現場組立て式のものとされる。Further, the tent is generally of a field assembly type in which a frame is assembled on site and a sheet conforming to the tent shape is covered and fixed to the frame.
【０００５】[0005]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし，この種仮設ハ
ウス，テントは設置に際して現場での組立て作業及び撤
去に際しての分解作業をそれぞれ必要とし，煩雑である
一方，これら作業は一般に専門乃至熟練技能を必要とす
るので，作業はこれら技能者に頼らざるを得ず，従って
設置，撤去を容易には行い難い。また部品数も多く，撤
去後の整理保管も煩雑であるとともに一般に比較的大き
なスペースを必要とする。However, this kind of temporary house and tent require complicated on-site assembling work and disassembling work at the time of removal, which is complicated, but these works generally require specialized or skilled skills. Since it is necessary, it is necessary to rely on these technicians for the work, and therefore it is difficult to install and remove it easily. In addition, since the number of parts is large, organizing and storing after removal is complicated and generally requires a relatively large space.
【０００６】予め組立てたものを搬入する場合には，作
業の煩雑さは解消され得るが，一方で搬入，搬出に際し
て各床面積に応じた荷台の大型トラックを１棟毎に必要
とするので輸送の効率は極めて悪く，また撤去後の保管
スペースも，同様に各床面積に応じたスペースを１棟毎
に必要とし，その効率も極めて悪い。When carrying in a pre-assembled product, the complexity of the work can be eliminated, but at the time of carrying in and out, a large truck having a cargo bed according to each floor area is required for each building. Is extremely inefficient, and the storage space after removal also requires a space corresponding to each floor area for each building, which is also extremely inefficient.
【０００７】本発明はかかる問題点に鑑みてなされたも
ので，その課題とする処は，設置，撤去が容易であると
ともに輸送や保管のスペースを可及的に減少せしめた蛇
腹状折畳み自在構築物を提供するにある。The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and its object is to provide a bellows-like foldable structure which is easy to install and remove, and which reduces the space for transportation and storage as much as possible. To provide.
【０００８】[0008]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記課題のために，本発
明は構築物それ自体を折畳み自在のものとして構成し，
これを設置場所において伸張設置し，また折畳むことに
より縮少撤去乃至保管し得るようにしたものであって，
即ち本発明は，上枠及び左右の縦枠を備えて前後方向に
並列配置せしめた多数の可動フレームと，各可動フレー
ム上枠及び縦枠に一側端を蝶番連結するとともに他側端
を相互に蝶番連結して，これら可動フレーム間にそれぞ
れ独立屈曲自在に介設せしめた一対の屋根パネル及び左
右各一対の側壁パネルと，前後方向端部に位置する一方
又は双方の可動フレームを閉鎖区画するように該可動フ
レームに配設せしめた仕切り壁又は開口部材とを備えて
なることを特徴とする蛇腹状折畳み自在構築物（請求項
１），請求項１の可動フレームに追加的に設けた下枠に
一側端を蝶番連結するとともに他側端を相互に蝶番連結
せしめて，更に可動フレーム間に独立折曲自在に介設せ
しめた一対の床パネルを追加的に備えてなることを特徴
とする蛇腹状折畳み自在構築物（請求項２），請求項１
又は２の可動フレームの上枠又は縦枠間に追加的に設け
た架設枠に一側端を蝶番連結するとともに，他側端を相
互に蝶番連結してこれら可動フレーム間に独立屈曲自在
に介設せしめた一対の天井パネルを追加的に備えてなる
ことを特徴とする蛇腹状折畳み自在構築物（請求項
３），請求項１又は３の屋根パネル，側壁パネル又は天
井パネルの全部又は一部をシート配設の枠組みフレーム
としてなることを特徴とする蛇腹状折畳み自在構築物
（請求項４），請求項１乃至４の一対の屋根パネル，天
井パネル又は床パネル間蝶番連結を山折りの蝶番連結と
してなることを特徴とする蛇腹状折畳み自在構築物（請
求項５），請求項１乃至５の全部又は一部の可動フレー
ム下端にキャスター，戸車等の転動走行手段を追加的に
設けてなることを特徴とする蛇腹状折畳み自在構築物
（請求項６）及び，請求項１乃至６の任意一対の可動フ
レームに代えて，一対の固定フレームを用い該固定フレ
ーム間左右一方又は双方を開放し，該開放位置及び該位
置を基準とする並列方向に複数の可動フレームを並列配
置し，該可動フレーム間に同様に一対の屋根パネル及び
側壁パネル及び／又は床パネル，天井パネルを介設せし
めてなることを特徴とする蛇腹状折畳み自在構築物（請
求項７）に係り且つこれらをそれぞれ発明の要旨とし
て，上記課題解決の手段としたものである。To solve the above problems, the present invention configures the construct itself as a foldable body,
This is extended and installed at the installation site and can be folded and folded so that it can be removed or stored.
That is, according to the present invention, a large number of movable frames, which are provided with an upper frame and left and right vertical frames and are arranged in parallel in the front-rear direction, have one side end hingedly connected to the upper and vertical frames of the movable frames and the other side ends are mutually connected. A pair of roof panels and a pair of left and right side wall panels, which are hingedly connected to each other and are independently bendable between these movable frames, and one or both of the movable frames located at the front and rear ends are closed and partitioned. A bellows-like foldable structure (claim 1), characterized in that it comprises a partition wall or an opening member disposed on the movable frame (claim 1), and a lower frame additionally provided on the movable frame (1). Is characterized in that one side end is hingedly connected, the other side ends are hingedly connected to each other, and a pair of floor panels additionally interposed between movable frames are independently provided. Bellows folding Freely construct (Claim 2), according to claim 1
Alternatively, one end of the movable frame is hingedly connected to the erection frame additionally provided between the upper frame or the vertical frame of the movable frame, and the other side ends thereof are hingedly connected to each other so that the movable frames are independently bendable. A bellows-like foldable structure (claim 3) characterized by additionally comprising a pair of installed ceiling panels, the roof panel, the side wall panel or the ceiling panel of claim 1 or 3 in whole or in part. A bellows-like foldable structure (claim 4), which functions as a frame frame for seating, a pair of roof panels, ceiling panels or floor panel hinge connections as mountain folding hinge connections. The bellows-like foldable structure (claim 5), wherein all or part of the movable frame lower end of the movable frame is additionally provided with rolling traveling means such as casters and door wheels. Features and Instead of the bellows-like foldable structure (claim 6) and the arbitrary pair of movable frames according to claims 1 to 6, a pair of fixed frames is used to open one or both of the fixed frames, and the open position and A plurality of movable frames are arranged side by side in a parallel direction based on the position, and a pair of roof panels and side wall panels and / or floor panels and ceiling panels are similarly interposed between the movable frames. The present invention relates to a bellows-like foldable structure (Claim 7), and these are the gist of the invention to solve the above problems.
【０００９】[0009]
【実施例】以下実施例を示す図面に従って本発明を更に
具体的に説明すれば，Ａは蛇腹状折畳み自在の構築物で
あり，本例の構築物Ａは，工場等建物のフロアー，地表
等を床面としてそのまま用いるように下面開放のテント
状のものとしてあり，また本例の構築物Ａは，多数の可
動フレームＦ，各可動フレームＦ間にそれぞれ一対の屋
根パネルＰ１，同じく各可動フレームＦ間左右にそれぞ
れ一対の側壁パネルＰ２及び前後方向端部に位置する可
動フレームＦに，それぞれ固定配設したハニカムパネル
体による仕切壁Ｐ３を備えてなり，また上記それぞれ一
対の屋根パネルＰ１及び側壁パネルＰ２は，更に各可動
フレームＦ間にあって独立屈曲自在のものとしてある。EXAMPLES The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the drawings showing the following examples. A is a bellows-like foldable structure, and the structure A of this example is a floor of a building such as a factory, a ground surface, etc. The structure A of the present example has a large number of movable frames F, a pair of roof panels P1 between the movable frames F, and a pair of left and right movable frames F between the movable frames F. In addition, a pair of side wall panels P2 and a movable frame F located at the front and rear ends are provided with partition walls P3 of fixedly arranged honeycomb panel bodies, and the pair of roof panels P1 and side wall panels P2 are Further, it is provided between the movable frames F so as to be independently bendable.
【００１０】即ち，可動フレームＦは，それぞれ上枠１
０及び左右の縦枠１１を備え，これらをコーナーブロッ
ク１２によって下方開放のコ字状のものとして構成し，
また各屋根パネルＰ１及び側壁パネルＰ２は，上記仕切
壁Ｐ３と同様にハニカムパネル体を用いこれに囲繞枠を
付したものとしてあり，上記可動フレームＦ間における
一対の屋根パネルＰ１及び側壁パネルＰ２の独立屈曲
は，それぞれこれらパネルの一側端を可動フレームＦの
上枠１０に蝶番連結するとともに，他側端をそれぞれ相
互に蝶番連結して可動フレームＦ間に各一対介設するこ
とによって行われており，またこの蝶番連結は，一対の
屋根パネルＰ１において可動フレームＦ間山折り蝶番連
結とし，一対の側壁パネルＰ２において可動フレームＦ
間谷折り蝶番連結とされてなる。That is, the movable frames F are the upper frames 1 respectively.
0 and left and right vertical frames 11 are formed by a corner block 12 into a U-shape open downwards,
Each roof panel P1 and side wall panel P2 is a honeycomb panel body similar to the partition wall P3 and is provided with a surrounding frame. The pair of roof panel P1 and side wall panel P2 between the movable frames F are The independent bending is performed by connecting one end of each of these panels to the upper frame 10 of the movable frame F by a hinge, and connecting the other ends of the panels to each other by a hinge so as to interpose a pair between the movable frames F. This hinge connection is a movable frame F intermount mountain hinge connection on the pair of roof panels P1, and a movable frame F on the pair of side wall panels P2.
Mataya Folded hinges are connected.
【００１１】本例のこの蝶番連結は，それぞれ各連結部
位において雄型突条２０及び雌型凹条２１とによるアル
ミ全面蝶番装置Ｂを用い，これを介して各所定方向に所
定角度回動自在としたパネル側端長手方向全長に亘る連
結をなさしめたものとしてある。In this hinge connection of this example, an aluminum full surface hinge device B having a male projection 20 and a female recess 21 at each connection portion is used, through which it can be rotated a predetermined angle in each predetermined direction. The connection is provided over the entire length of the panel side end in the longitudinal direction.
【００１２】蝶番装置Ｂの雄型突条２０及び雌型凹条２
１は，それぞれ可動フレームＦと屋根パネルＰ１との間
及び側壁パネルＰ２との間において，また屋根パネルＰ
１間及び側壁パネルＰ２間において，これら可動フレー
ムＦ又は各パネルの一側端に一体的に固定配置した雄型
連結枠３０，３１及び雌型連結枠３２，３４に設けら
れ，またはパネル他側端に同じく一体的に固定配置した
雌型連結枠３３，３４及びこれらパネル間に介設した一
体成型或いは一体的に固定した雄型介設枠３５，３６に
設けてあり，本例において雄型突条２０は円筒状断面，
雌型凹条２１は２４０°乃至２７０°の一側開口円弧状
断面を呈するものとしてある。[0012] The male protrusion 20 and the female recess 2 of the hinge device B
1 is between the movable frame F and the roof panel P1 and between the side wall panel P2 and the roof panel P1, respectively.
1 and between the side wall panels P2, the movable frames F or the male connection frames 30 and 31 and the female connection frames 32 and 34 integrally fixed to one end of each panel are provided, or the other side of the panel. The female connecting frames 33, 34 are also fixedly arranged at the ends, and the male connecting frames 35, 36 are integrally molded or integrally fixed between the panels. The ridge 20 has a cylindrical cross section,
The female groove 21 has a one-sided opening arc-shaped cross section of 240 ° to 270 °.
【００１３】即ち可動フレームＦと屋根パネルＰ１間及
び可動フレームＦと側壁パネルＰ２の蝶番装置Ｂにおけ
る雄型突条２０は，雄型連結枠３０，３１の内側湾曲基
部４０の先端又は中間にそれぞれ４５°の角度に傾斜ブ
リッジ４１を突設し，該ブリッジ４１が中心線をなすよ
うにその先端に突出形成せしめてあり，これにより上記
内側湾曲基部４０との間に回動ガイド用にして，特に屋
根パネルＰ１側にあっては荷重支持台を兼ねるようにし
た湾曲受溝４２を形成したものとしてある。That is, the male ridges 20 in the hinge device B between the movable frame F and the roof panel P1 and between the movable frame F and the side wall panel P2 are provided at the tips or middles of the inner curved base portions 40 of the male coupling frames 30 and 31, respectively. An inclined bridge 41 is projected at an angle of 45 °, and the bridge 41 is formed so as to project at its tip so as to form a center line. As a result, it is used as a rotation guide between the bridge 41 and the inner curved base portion 40. Particularly, on the roof panel P1 side, a curved receiving groove 42 which also serves as a load support base is formed.
【００１４】これら雄型連結枠３０，３１は，屋根パネ
ルＰ１では，各可動フレームＦの上枠１０に載置固定
し，また側壁パネルＰ２では，可動フレームＦの縦枠に
固定することにより，それぞれ可動フレームＦに所定角
度をなすように添設固定せしめてある。The male connecting frames 30 and 31 are mounted and fixed on the upper frame 10 of each movable frame F in the roof panel P1 and fixed to the vertical frame of the movable frame F in the side wall panel P2. Each of them is attached and fixed to the movable frame F at a predetermined angle.
【００１５】また屋根パネルＰ１間の蝶番装置Ｂにおけ
る雄型突条２０は，屋根パネルＰ１間に介設した幅広の
雄型介設枠３５の両端に内側湾曲基部４０を設け，厚肉
としたブリッジ４１を介して同様に４５°の角度に突出
形成し，併せて基部４１との間に受溝４２を形成せしめ
たものとしてある。Further, the male protrusion 20 in the hinge device B between the roof panels P1 is made thick by providing the inner curved base portions 40 at both ends of the wide male interposing frame 35 interposed between the roof panels P1. Similarly, it is formed so as to project at an angle of 45 ° via the bridge 41, and at the same time, a receiving groove 42 is formed between it and the base portion 41.
【００１６】側壁パネルＰ２間の蝶番装置Ｂにおける雄
型突条２０は，側壁パネルＰ２間に介設した同じく雄型
介設枠３６の両端に設けてあり，本例にあってこの雄型
介設枠３６は，上記可動フレームＦの縦枠を共通に用
い，この縦枠の両端に，同じく可動フレームＦと側壁パ
ネルＰ２間と共通の雄型連結枠３１を各雄型突条２０が
外側に位置するようにそれぞれ逆向きに固定せしめてあ
る。The male protrusions 20 in the hinge device B between the side wall panels P2 are provided at both ends of the same male interposing frame 36 interposed between the side wall panels P2, and in this embodiment, this male interposing frame is used. As the installation frame 36, the vertical frame of the movable frame F is commonly used, and at both ends of this vertical frame, the male frame 20 common to the movable frame F and the side wall panel P2 is shared by the male projecting ridges 20 on the outside. They are fixed in opposite directions so that they are located at.
【００１７】一方，これら雄型突条２０に対する雌型凹
条２１は，それぞれ基部４３と該基部４３から突設した
円弧突条４４とを備えた雌型連結枠３２，３４を用い，
該雌型連結枠３２，３４の円弧突条４４内面側に形成せ
しめてある。On the other hand, female concave ridges 21 corresponding to these male ridges 20 are female coupling frames 32 and 34 each having a base 43 and an arc ridge 44 protruding from the base 43.
The female connecting frames 32 and 34 are formed on the inner surface side of the arcuate ridge 44.
【００１８】屋根パネルＰ１の雌型連結枠３２，３３
は，単一の円弧突条４４を基部４３一端より突設して，
該基部４３との間に２４０°の円弧状雌型凹条２１を，
また側壁パネルＰ２の雌型連結枠３４は，一対の円弧突
条４４を基部４３両端より突設し，該基部４３及び一対
の円弧突条４４間に２９０°の円弧状雌型凹条２１をそ
れぞれ形成したものとしてある。Female connecting frames 32, 33 of the roof panel P1
Is a single arc ridge 44 protruding from one end of the base 43,
A 240 ° arc-shaped female recess 21 is formed between the base 43 and
Further, the female coupling frame 34 of the side wall panel P2 has a pair of arcuate ridges 44 projecting from both ends of the base portion 43, and the arcuate female concave ridges 21 of 290 ° are provided between the base portion 43 and the pair of arcuate ridges 44. Each is formed.
【００１９】このように形成された雄型突条２０は，雌
型凹条２１に対して長手方向一端側からスライド嵌合せ
しめることにより，可動フレームＦと屋根パネルＰ１と
の間にあっては，雄型突条２０のブリッジ４１と雌型凹
条２１の円弧突条４４先端の当接位置及び雄型連結部３
０基部４０と雌型連結部３２の当接位置間における６０
°の角度範囲において，屋根パネルＰ１間にあってはブ
リッジ４１と円弧突条４４及び雌型連結部３３の各当接
位置間における６５°の角度範囲において，更に可動フ
レームＦと側壁パネルＰ３間並びに側壁パネルＰ２間に
あっては，ブリッジ４１と一対の円弧突条４４先端との
各当接位置間における９０°の角度範囲においてそれぞ
れ相互に回動することにより屈曲自在とした蝶番装置Ｂ
が形成されることになる。The male ridge 20 formed in this manner is slidably fitted to the female concave ridge 21 from one end side in the longitudinal direction, so that the male ridge 20 is located between the movable frame F and the roof panel P1. The abutting position of the bridge 41 of the mold ridge 20 and the tip of the circular arc ridge 44 of the female recess 21 and the male connecting portion 3
60 between the abutting positions of the 0 base portion 40 and the female connecting portion 32
In the angle range of 90 °, between the roof panel P1 and the abutment positions of the bridge 41, the arcuate ridge 44 and the female connecting portion 33, in the angle range of 65 °, further between the movable frame F and the side wall panel P3 and the side wall. Between the panels P2, a hinge device B which is freely bendable by mutually rotating in an angle range of 90 ° between the abutting positions of the bridge 41 and the tips of the pair of arc-shaped projections 44.
Will be formed.
【００２０】従って，この蝶番装置Ｂを介してそれぞれ
蝶番連結した構築物Ａは，各可動フレームＦを基準とし
て，屋根パネルＰ１及び側壁パネルＰ２を伸張させて，
工場内設置の事務所，屋外設置の仮設ハウス，救護所等
として使用することができ，また同じく可動フレームＦ
を基準として屋根パネルＰ１を上方突出状の山折りに，
側壁パネルＰ２を可動フレームＦ間重合状の谷折りにそ
れぞれ折畳んで，一対の屋根パネルＰ１をその雄型介設
枠の幅寸法に対数を乗じた奥行寸法で全体を一体のまま
コンパクトに縮少し，撤去保管，輸送等を行うことがで
きるものとされる。Therefore, in the structure A which is hingedly connected through the hinge device B, the roof panel P1 and the side wall panel P2 are extended with each movable frame F as a reference,
It can be used as an office installed in a factory, a temporary house installed outdoors, a first-aid station, etc.
Based on the above, the roof panel P1 is made into a mountain fold projecting upward,
The side wall panels P2 are each folded into a superposed valley fold between the movable frames F, and the pair of roof panels P1 are compactly integrated as a whole with a depth dimension obtained by multiplying the width dimension of the male type interposing frame by the logarithm. It is said that it can be removed, stored, and transported for a while.
【００２１】なお図中Ｐ４は側壁パネルＰ２の上端に一
体的延設状に設けた，特に気密性を確保するに好適な妻
面密封用の追加閉塞パネル，１３は設置撤去ひいては移
動を容易化するために各可動フレームＦ縦枠下端及び側
壁パネルＰ２間雄方介設枠３６下端にそれぞれ設置した
転動走行手段としてのキャスター，１４は端部可動フレ
ームＦの仕切壁Ｐ３に設けたドア，４５は屋根パネルＰ
１の各雌型連結枠３２，３３に一体成型して設けた，特
に屋外使用時の防水性を確保するに好適な先端に気密材
４６を嵌着した防水フイン，４７は蝶番装置Ｂの位置ズ
レ，離脱防止用に蝶番装置Ｂ端部に設けた固定プレート
をそれぞれ示す。In the figure, P4 is an integral extension provided on the upper end of the side wall panel P2, and an additional closing panel for gable face sealing, which is particularly suitable for ensuring airtightness, and 13 is easy to install and remove, and then move. In order to do so, casters as rolling traveling means installed at the lower ends of the vertical frames of the movable frames F and at the lower ends of the male intervening frames 36 between the side wall panels P2, 14 are doors provided on the partition wall P3 of the end movable frames F, 45 is a roof panel P
1. The waterproof fins 47 integrally formed on the female connecting frames 32 and 33 of FIG. 1 are fitted with the airtight material 46 at the tip suitable for ensuring waterproofness especially when used outdoors, and 47 is the position of the hinge device B. The fixing plates provided at the end of the hinge device B for preventing displacement and separation are respectively shown.
【００２２】図１６及び図１７は，上記構築物Ａの各可
動フレームＦ間に更に各一対の天井パネルＰ５及び／又
は床パネルＰ６を追加的に設けた例を示し，これら一対
の天井パネルＰ５及び／又は床パネルＰ６はいずれも可
動フレームＦに一側端を蝶番連結し，併せて他側端を相
互に蝶番連結せしめ，いずれも山折り連結一対となるよ
うに上記屋根パネルと同様に配置すればよい。16 and 17 show an example in which a pair of ceiling panels P5 and / or floor panels P6 are additionally provided between the movable frames F of the above-mentioned construction A. One or both of the floor panels P6 are hingedly connected to the movable frame F at one end, and the other ends are also hingedly connected to each other, and both are arranged in the same manner as the roof panel so as to form a mountain fold connection pair. Good.
【００２３】このとき天井パネルＰ５は，可動フレーム
Ｆと屋根パネルＰ１の蝶番連結位置より下方となるよう
に，その上枠１０又は該上枠１０とは別に縦枠１１間に
追加的に設けた架設枠に蝶番連結し，また天井パネルＰ
５間の介設枠３７はこれを屋根パネルＰ１間のものより
幅狭のものとすることにより，屋根パネルＰ１の間に山
折り折畳みをなし得るものとなり，また床パネルＰ６
は，上記可動フレームＦの縦枠１１下方にそれぞれ下枠
を追加的に架設状に設け，この下枠に対して同じく蝶番
連結し，屈曲高さが側壁パネルＰ２の高さ範囲を超えな
いように，上記と同様又はこれと異幅の介設枠３８を用
いるようにすればよい。At this time, the ceiling panel P5 is additionally provided between the upper frame 10 and the vertical frame 11 separately from the upper frame 10 so as to be below the hinge connection position between the movable frame F and the roof panel P1. Hinged to the erection frame, and the ceiling panel P
By interposing the interposing frame 37 between the roof panels P1 with a width narrower than that between the roof panels P1, a mountain fold can be formed between the roof panels P1 and the floor panel P6.
The lower frames are additionally provided below the vertical frame 11 of the movable frame F so as to be erected, and the hinges are similarly connected to the lower frames so that the bending height does not exceed the height range of the side wall panel P2. In addition, the interposition frame 38 having the same width as or different from the above may be used.
【００２４】図１８及び図１９は，各一対の屋根パネル
Ｐ１をそれぞれ水平となるように可動フレームＦ間に設
置した，例えば温室等として好適な構築物Ａとした例で
あり，この場合，上記の床パネルＰ６におけると同様の
構成により各一対の屋根パネルＰ１をそれぞれ蝶番連結
せしめればよい。FIGS. 18 and 19 show an example of a structure A in which each pair of roof panels P1 is installed horizontally between movable frames F and is suitable as a greenhouse, for example. In this case, The pair of roof panels P1 may be hingedly connected by the same structure as that of the floor panel P6.
【００２５】図２０及び図２１は，各一対の側壁パネル
Ｐ２を上記谷折りに代えて，山折りとなるように蝶番連
結した例を示したもので，この山折りとするには上記各
蝶番装置Ｂの方向を屋根パネルＰ１に準じて内外逆とな
るようにすればよく，特に可動フレームＦの左右幅より
側壁パネルＰ２の２枚分の幅が小であることを必要とす
る谷折りに対して，側壁パネルＰ２の山折りは，これら
幅寸法との関係によりその幅を設定すべき制約を除去し
得る点で都合がよい。FIGS. 20 and 21 show an example in which each pair of side wall panels P2 are hinge-connected so as to form a mountain fold instead of the above valley fold. The direction of the device B may be reversed inward / outward according to the roof panel P1. Especially, for a valley fold that requires the width of two side wall panels P2 to be smaller than the lateral width of the movable frame F. On the other hand, the mountain fold of the side wall panel P2 is convenient in that the constraint for setting the width can be removed due to the relationship with the width dimension.
【００２６】図２２及び図２３は，上記各前後方向に延
びる平面長方形の形状とされた構築物に対して，平面Ｌ
字状に折曲した構築物Ａを構成した例であり，本例にあ
っては上記端部側に位置した可動フレームＦに代えて，
該可動フレームＦと同一構成による固定フレームＦ１を
用い，この固定フレームＦ１間左右一方の前記側壁パネ
ルＰ２配置面を開放し，該開放位置及び該位置を基準と
する並列方向に複数の可動フレームＦを更に並列配置し
て，これらの可動フレームＦ間に上記と同様各一対の屋
根パネルＰ１，側壁パネルＰ２及び／又は床パネルＰ
５，天井パネルＰ６をそれぞれ屈曲自在に蝶番連結した
ものとしてある。FIGS. 22 and 23 show a plane L for the above-mentioned construct having a plane rectangular shape extending in the front-rear direction.
This is an example of constructing a structure A bent in a letter shape. In this example, instead of the movable frame F located on the end side,
A fixed frame F1 having the same configuration as that of the movable frame F is used, and the side wall panel P2 arrangement surface on one of the left and right sides between the fixed frames F1 is opened, and a plurality of movable frames F are arranged in the open position and in the parallel direction based on the position. Are further arranged in parallel, and a pair of roof panels P1, side wall panels P2, and / or floor panels P are provided between these movable frames F as in the above.
5. The ceiling panels P6 are flexibly hinged to each other.
【００２７】図２４及び図２５は，上記構築物Ａに，伸
張縮少を安定して確実に行うとともに構築物Ａの独立構
築物としての保形性を向上するために，必要に応じて追
加的に設置し得る伸縮操作装置Ｃを示したもので，本例
の伸縮操作装置Ｃは，長尺雄ネジロッド５０を各側壁パ
ネルＰ２間の各雄型の介設枠３６に架設固定し，これに
螺装した逆ネジ一対の移動ナット５３の離隔間隔に応じ
てリンク棒５４を介して，屋根パネルＰ１間の介設枠３
５を上下に昇降自在としたものとしてある。24 and 25 are additionally installed on the above-mentioned construct A as necessary in order to stably and surely perform expansion and contraction and to improve the shape retention of the construct A as an independent construct. A telescopic operating device C capable of performing the telescopic operating device C is shown. In the telescopic operating device C of this example, a long male screw rod 50 is erected and fixed to each male interposing frame 36 between each side wall panel P2, and screwed to this. The interposing frame 3 between the roof panels P1 via the link rods 54 in accordance with the spacing between the pair of reverse screw moving nuts 53.
5 is vertically movable.
【００２８】側壁パネルＰ２間介設枠３６との固定は，
雄ネジロッド５０端部に螺装した逆ネジ一対の固定ナッ
ト５１を，介設枠３６の透孔内にそれぞれ挿入し，透孔
両側から嵌合固定した一対のナット受金具５２内に回転
不能に嵌め入れることによってなされており，また屋根
パネルＰ１間介設枠３５の昇降は，各移動ナット５３に
連結したリンク棒５４を上端側で連結する固定金具５５
を，該介設枠３５の下端に当接固定することになってな
されている。The fixing with the interposing frame 36 between the side wall panels P2 is
A pair of reverse-screw fixing nuts 51 screwed onto the ends of the male screw rods 50 are inserted into the through holes of the interposition frame 36, respectively, so that they cannot rotate in the pair of nut receiving fittings 52 fitted and fixed from both sides of the through holes. The roof panel P1 interposing frame 35 is lifted up and down by fitting the fixing rod 55 that connects the link rod 54 connected to each moving nut 53 at the upper end side.
Is abutted and fixed to the lower end of the interposition frame 35.
【００２９】従って，雄ネジロッド５０をその一端側又
は両端側に設けた回転ハンドル５６を正逆方向に回転操
作すれば，固定ナット５１及び移動ナット５３はそれぞ
れ同間隔分移動し，移動ナット５３が昇降方向に作用し
て介設枠３５を昇降させて各屋根パネルＰ１の山折り折
畳み又は伸張を，固定ナット５１が離接方向に作用して
介設枠３６を引寄せ又は離隔させて各側壁パネルＰ２の
谷折り折畳み又は伸張を同時的に行うことが可能とな
る。Therefore, when the rotating handle 56 provided with the male screw rod 50 at one end side or both end sides thereof is rotated in the forward and reverse directions, the fixed nut 51 and the moving nut 53 move by the same distance, and the moving nut 53 moves. By acting in the ascending / descending direction to raise / lower the interposing frame 35, the mountain folding or extension of each roof panel P1 is performed, and the fixing nut 51 acts in the separating / contacting direction to pull the interposing frame 36 toward or away from each side wall. It is possible to simultaneously perform valley folding or stretching of the panel P2.
【００３０】図示した例は以上のとおりとしたが，本発
明にあっては上記ハニカムパネル体に代えて，着色乃至
無着色の硝子，合成樹脂等の透明，半透明乃至不透明の
パネル体，屋根パネル，側壁パネル，仕切壁等の全部又
は一部に用いることができ，更に不透明のパネル体とす
るとき，金属系，軽量発泡コンクリート系，木質系或い
はこれらの複合材料，更には断熱，防音材を介設したも
の等を広く用いることができる。Although the illustrated example is as described above, in the present invention, in place of the above-mentioned honeycomb panel body, colored or uncolored glass, transparent, semitransparent or opaque panel body such as synthetic resin, roof, etc. It can be used for all or part of panels, side wall panels, partition walls, etc., and when it is made an opaque panel body, it is made of metal, lightweight foam concrete, wood or their composite material, and further heat insulation and soundproofing material. It is possible to use a wide range of products, etc.
【００３１】パネル体はそのまま平側パネル，屋根パネ
ル，側壁パネル等を形成することができるが，一般には
所定のフレームとともにこれらパネルを形成するように
する。この場合，蝶番連結はフレーム間で行われるの
で，本発明にあっては一方でこのフレームが存在すれば
構築物の骨組みを構成できる。従って，上記屋根パネ
ル，側壁パネル，床パネル，天井パネルに代えて，枠材
を枠組みした枠組みフレームを，その全部又は一部に用
いることができ，この場合，例えば透明合成樹脂，キャ
ンバス布材等のシートをこの枠組みフレームに張設し，
或いは上吊りする等して配設せしめて構築物を構成する
ことが可能である。屋根パネル，側壁パネルを用い，こ
れに透明合成樹脂シートを配設したものは，農業用，園
芸用の温室等として，端部一方の可動フレームを開口
し，キャンバス布材を張設したものは，ガレージ等とし
てそれぞれ利用することができる。The panel body can be directly formed into a flat side panel, a roof panel, a side wall panel and the like, but generally, these panels are formed together with a predetermined frame. In this case, since the hinge connection is made between the frames, the frame of the structure can be constructed in the present invention if the frame is present. Therefore, instead of the roof panel, the side wall panel, the floor panel, and the ceiling panel, a frame frame which is a frame material can be used in whole or in part, and in this case, for example, transparent synthetic resin, canvas cloth material, etc. The sheet of is stretched on this frame,
Alternatively, it is possible to construct the construct by suspending it from the top or by arranging it. A roof panel, a side wall panel, and a transparent synthetic resin sheet placed on it are used for agricultural and horticultural greenhouses, etc. , Can be used as a garage, etc.
【００３２】側壁パネル又はこれに代えた枠組みフレー
ム或いは端部可動フレームの仕切壁に代え又はその一部
に出入口，窓等の開口部材を設けたり，通気口，採光口
等を設けることができ，また開口部材は構築物における
と同様にパネルを蛇腹状に蝶番連結した上吊り横引シャ
ッターを当該開口部に用い，更に縦引シャッター，引戸
等を用いることができる。一般に側壁パネルは谷折りに
することがコンパクトな縮少に便利であるから，この場
合，側壁パネル横幅が限定されることがあるので，出入
口はこれを端部可動フレーム側に設置するケースも多い
が，側壁パネルにその開口幅を得られれば，もとよりこ
の側壁パネルに出入口を設けることが可能である。It is possible to provide an opening member such as an entrance / exit, a window or the like, or to provide a ventilation port, a lighting port or the like in place of or in a part of the partition wall of the side wall panel or the frame frame or the end movable frame which is replaced with it. Further, as the opening member, as in the construction, a vertically suspended shutter in which panels are hingedly connected in a bellows shape can be used in the opening, and a vertical shutter, a sliding door, or the like can be used. In general, it is convenient to fold the side wall panel into a valley fold, which is convenient for compact reduction. In this case, the width of the side wall panel may be limited. Therefore, in many cases, the entrance is installed on the end movable frame side. However, if the opening width can be obtained in the side wall panel, it is possible to provide a doorway in this side wall panel.
【００３３】上記側壁パネルにおけるが如く，屋根パネ
ル更には天井パネル又は床パネルの蝶番連結は，いずれ
も上記山折り連結に代え，谷折り連結とすることができ
る。床パネルは谷折り連結としたとき，その荷重支持を
建物フロア，地表によって直接に又は突設脚等を介して
間接的に行うことができるが，屋根パネル，天井パネル
は，伸張に際して伸張状態を保持する別途の固定措置を
必要とし，この固定措置を設けない限り構築物として保
形をなし難くなるため，一般にはこれら屋根パネル，天
井パネルは山折りとするのがよく，また床パネルも併せ
て山折りとするのが，例えば上記突設脚等の介物を介設
するも浮し状にこれを設置したりするに際してはその強
度確保手段となり得るために好ましい。As with the side wall panels, any hinged connection of the roof panel and also the ceiling or floor panel can be a valley fold connection instead of the mountain fold connection. When the floor panels are connected in a valley fold, the load can be supported directly on the building floor, the ground surface, or indirectly via the projecting legs, but the roof panels and ceiling panels are stretched when extended. It requires a separate fixing measure to hold it, and unless this fixing measure is provided, it is difficult to maintain the shape as a structure. Therefore, it is generally good to fold these roof panels and ceiling panels together, and also to combine the floor panels. A mountain fold is preferable because it can serve as a means for ensuring strength when, for example, an intermediate member such as the above-mentioned protruding leg is provided but it is installed in a floating manner.
【００３４】可動フレームと屋根パネル，側壁パネル等
の蝶番連結及び屋根パネル間，側壁パネル間等の蝶番連
結は，それぞれ片開き用の角蝶番，ぎぼし蝶番等を含め
て各種の蝶番金具を用いて行うことができ，例えば鋼製
の可動フレームを用いた場合にはこれらによることが好
ましいことがある。For the hinge connection of the movable frame and the roof panel, the side wall panel, etc. and the hinge connection between the roof panels, the side wall panels, etc., various kinds of hinge fittings including a square hinge for single opening and a hinged hinge are used, respectively. This can be done, for example, if a movable frame made of steel is used, this may be preferable.
【００３５】一般には上記の如くに，可動フレーム又は
パネルにおいて，その側端長手方向全長に亘るアルミ蝶
番装置によってこれらの蝶番連結を行うのが簡便にし
て，精度が高く且つ連結強度を確保する上で都合がよい
が，このアルミ蝶番装置を用いるに際しては，雄型突
条，雌型凹条をそれぞれ可動フレーム，パネル，枠組み
フレーム或いはパネル間介設枠と一体成型し又は上記例
の如くに，これらと別体に成型して一体的に固定するこ
とのいずれも可能である。従って，例えば鋼製の可動フ
レーム等を用いるときにおいても，これがステンレスで
あれば，このアルミ蝶番装置を直接に添設固定すること
ができるが，鉄であれば絶縁材を介する等電触防止措置
を施して同様に添設固定せしめることができ，アルミ蝶
番装置を一体的に固定する可動フレーム等はアルミ製の
ものに限らない。Generally, as described above, in a movable frame or a panel, it is easy to connect these hinges by means of an aluminum hinge device extending over the entire length in the longitudinal direction of the side ends thereof, in order to ensure high accuracy and connection strength. However, when using this aluminum hinge device, the male ridge and the female ridge are integrally molded with the movable frame, the panel, the frame frame or the inter-panel frame, or as in the above example, Any of these can be molded separately and fixed integrally. Therefore, even when using a movable frame made of steel, for example, if it is made of stainless steel, the aluminum hinge device can be directly attached and fixed, but if it is made of iron, a preventive measure against isoelectric contact through an insulating material is used. The movable frame and the like for integrally fixing the aluminum hinge device are not limited to those made of aluminum.
【００３６】アルミ蝶番装置によるとき，雄型突条，雌
型凹条と可動フレーム，パネル等又は介設枠との位置関
係は任意にこれを定めて，対をなす一方に雄型突条，他
方に雌型凹条が位置するように配置すれば足りる。従っ
て，例えば屋根パネルの一側端に雄型突条を，他側端に
雌型凹条を設け或いは両側端に雄型突条を設けてそれぞ
れ可動フレーム，介設枠との間でこの蝶番装置を構成す
ることが可能である。When the aluminum hinge device is used, the positional relationship between the male ridges, the female ridges and the movable frame, the panel or the interposing frame is arbitrarily determined, and the male ridges are formed on one side of the pair. It suffices to place the female groove on the other side. Therefore, for example, a male ridge is provided at one end of the roof panel, a female concave ridge is provided at the other end, or male ridges are provided at both ends of the roof panel, and the hinge is provided between the movable frame and the interposing frame, respectively. The device can be configured.
【００３７】構築物の形状は上記平面長方形，平面Ｌ字
状のものの他，上記一対の固定フレームを設置する部位
を任意に定めることによりＥ状，Ｆ状，コ字状，十字
状，ロ字状等適宜になし得る。但し，ロ字状のように構
築物が囲繞状となり又はその部分が存在する形状となる
ときは，そのいずれかの端部を連結自在として折畳み可
能とする必要がある。In addition to the above-mentioned plane rectangle and plane L-shape, the construction is E-shaped, F-shaped, U-shaped, cruciform, or R-shaped by arbitrarily setting the site where the pair of fixed frames are installed. And so on. However, when the structure has a surrounding shape or a shape in which a part thereof exists, such as a square shape, it is necessary to make either end of the structure connectable and foldable.
【００３８】更に，例えばクレーンによって吊下げ設置
し，撤去するために構築物の，特に可動フレーム，屋根
パネル，又はその枠組みフレーム或いは介設枠に単一又
は複数のフックを設けること，キャスターに代る転動走
行手段として戸車を用いること，該転動走行手段の設置
を可動フレームの一部とし，又は更に側壁パネル間蝶番
連結位置，上記例の介設枠に追加的に設置すること，屋
根パネルと上記閉塞パネル間等に気密材を介設し，密封
性を高めること，逆に閉塞パネルの設置を省略し，また
は上記防水フインの設置を省略して構築物を，例えば工
場内等屋内設置専用のものとすること，転動走行手段に
ストッパーを付し，蝶番連結部分において伸張状態保持
用に着脱自在のかんぬきをフレーム間，パネル間又はパ
ネルと介設枠間に設置し，或いは可動フレームと屋根パ
ネル又は側壁パネル間等に着脱自在の筋交を設置する等
構築物の形状保持措置を施すこと，可動フレームを構成
する上枠，縦枠等の断面形状，設置態様を端部の可動フ
レームとこれらの間に位置するものとの間で別異なもの
とすこと，構築物の，例えば上記可動フレーム，介設枠
等に配線を施し，必要に応じて屋根パネル間介設枠に蛍
光灯，換気ファン，火災探知機等を設置すること，構築
物の屋根パネルに空気清浄装置を設置して該構築物をク
リーンルームとして使用すること等を含めて，本発明の
実施に当っては，可動フレーム，屋根パネル，側壁パネ
ル，床パネル，天井パネル，これらに代る枠組みフレー
ム，仕切壁，開口部材，蝶番連結手段，転動走行手段等
の各具体的材質，形状，構造，寸法，他のものの付加，
構築物の形状，用途等は前記発明の要旨に反しない限り
これを様々に変更することができ，以上に図示し，説明
したものに限定するには及ばない。Furthermore, a single or a plurality of hooks are provided on the structure, in particular the movable frame, the roof panel, or its frame frame or interposer frame, for suspension installation and removal, for example by means of a crane, replacing casters. Use of a door roller as rolling running means, installation of the rolling running means as a part of a movable frame, or further hinge connection position between side wall panels, additional installation on the interposing frame of the above example, roof panel The airtight material is installed between the above-mentioned closing panels and the like to improve the hermeticity, and conversely, the installation of the closing panels is omitted, or the installation of the waterproof fins is omitted, and the structure is exclusively installed indoors such as in a factory. In addition, a stopper is attached to the rolling traveling means, and a detachable bolt for holding the extension state at the hinge connection portion is provided between the frames, between the panels, or between the panel and the interposing frame. Place or take shape retention measures such as installing removable braces between the movable frame and roof panel or side wall panel, cross-sectional shape of upper frame, vertical frame, etc. constituting movable frame, installation mode Are different between the movable frames at the ends and those located between them, and wiring is provided to the structure, for example, the movable frame, the interposing frame, etc. In implementing the present invention, including installing a fluorescent lamp, a ventilation fan, a fire detector, etc. in the frame, and installing the air cleaning device on the roof panel of the building to use the building as a clean room, etc. Is a movable frame, roof panel, side wall panel, floor panel, ceiling panel, alternative frame frame, partition wall, opening member, hinge connecting means, rolling traveling means, etc. The addition of other things,
The shape, application, etc. of the structure can be variously modified without departing from the gist of the invention, and are not limited to those shown and described above.
【００３９】[0039]
【発明の効果】本発明は以上のとおりに構成したから，
それぞれ可動フレームを基準として可動フレーム間各一
対の屋根パネル及び側壁パネルを，更には天井パネル及
び／又は床パネルを伸張し，折畳み縮少するようにした
折畳み自在な多用途の蛇腹状折畳み自在構築物を提供す
ることができる。従って伸張，折畳み縮少という簡易に
して単純な作業で設置，撤去をなし得る上，折畳み縮少
状態における保管，輸送をなし得るので，併せて保管，
輸送作業が簡易化するとともに，そのスペースを可及的
に減少せしめることができる。Since the present invention is constructed as described above,
A foldable versatile bellows-like foldable structure in which a pair of roof panels and side wall panels, and further ceiling panels and / or floor panels are extended and folded between movable frames based on the movable frames. Can be provided. Therefore, it can be installed and removed by simple and simple work such as extension and folding reduction, and it can be stored and transported in a folded reduction state.
The transportation work can be simplified and the space can be reduced as much as possible.
【００４０】上記に加えて，請求項５は一対の屋根パネ
ル，天井パネル又は床パネルの蝶番連結を山折りの蝶番
連結とすることにより，伸張状態において蝶番連結部分
が下支え状の支持作用を行い，構築物としての形状確保
及び強度向上に資することになり，また請求項６は全部
又は一部の可動フレーム下端にキャスター，戸車等の転
動手段を追加的に設けたことにより，上記設置，撤去作
業を更に容易化するとともに構築物の移動を行うことを
可能とし，また請求項７は可動フレームに代えて一対の
固定フレームを用い，この固定フレーム間並置方向に可
動フレームを配置し，これら可動フレーム間に各一対の
屋根パネル及び側壁パネル及び／又は床パネル，天井パ
ネルを介設せしめたので，構築物の平面形状を様々なも
のとすることができる。In addition to the above, according to a fifth aspect, the hinge connection of the pair of roof panels, ceiling panels or floor panels is a mountain-fold hinge connection, so that the hinge connection portion performs a bottom-supporting support function in the extended state. , It will contribute to the securing of the shape as a structure and the improvement of the strength, and the above-mentioned installation and removal can be achieved by additionally providing rolling means such as casters and door rollers at the lower end of all or part of the movable frame. The work can be further facilitated and the structure can be moved. Claim 7 uses a pair of fixed frames instead of the movable frames, and the movable frames are arranged in the juxtaposed direction between the fixed frames. Since a pair of roof panel and side wall panel and / or floor panel and ceiling panel are provided between them, the plan shape of the structure can be various. That.
図１ 構築物の斜視図 図２ 構築物の折畳み状態を示す斜視図 図３ 可動フレームと屋根パネルの連結状態を示す縦断面図 図４ 可動フレームと側壁パネルの連結状態を示す横断面図 図５ 屋根パネル間の連結状態を示す縦断面図 図６ 屋根パネルの縮少状態を示す縦断面図 図７ 側壁パネル間の連結状態を示す横断面図 図８ 側壁パネルの縮少状態を示す横断面図 図９ 雄型連結枠の縦断面図 図１０ 雌型連結枠の縦断面図 図１１ 雄型連結枠の縦断面図 図１２ 雌型連結枠の縦断面図 図１３ 構築物隅部上方正面図 図１４ 構築物隅部下方正面図 図１５ 仕切壁の部分縦断面図 図１６ 他の例を示す縦断面図 図１７ 折畳み状態を示す縦断面図 図１８ 他の例を示す縦断面図 図１９ 折畳み状態を示す縦断面図 図２０ 他の例を示す横断面図 図２１ 折畳み状態を示す横断面図 図２２ 他の例を示す横断面図 図２３ 折畳み状態を示す横断面図 図２４ 伸縮操作装置の正面図 図２５ 伸縮操作装置の取付け状態を示す側面図 Fig. 1 Perspective view of the structure Fig. 2 Perspective view showing the folded state of the structure Fig. 3 Vertical sectional view showing the connected state of the movable frame and roof panel Fig. 4 Transverse sectional view showing the connected state of the movable frame and side wall panel Fig. 5 Roof panel FIG. 6 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing the connection state between the roof panels. FIG. 6 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing the reduction state of the roof panel. FIG. 7 is a horizontal cross-sectional view showing the connection state between the side wall panels. Fig. 10 Vertical cross-sectional view of male connecting frame Fig. 10 Vertical cross-sectional view of female connecting frame Fig. 11 Vertical cross-sectional view of male connecting frame Fig. 12 Vertical cross-sectional view of female connecting frame Fig. 13 Front upper view of building corner Fig. 14 Building corner Lower part front view Fig. 15 Partial vertical sectional view of partition wall Fig. 16 Vertical sectional view showing another example Fig. 17 Vertical sectional view showing a folded state Fig. 18 Vertical sectional view showing another example Fig. 19 Vertical sectional view showing a folded state Figure 20 Cross-sectional view showing another example Figure 21 Side view showing a mounting state of a front view Figure 25 expansion operating device cross section view 24 telescopic operating device showing the cross-sectional view Figure 23 folded state showing another example transverse cross-sectional view diagram 22 showing only state
Ａ 構築物 Ｂ 蝶番装置 Ｃ 伸縮操作装置 Ｆ 可動フレーム Ｆ１ 固定フレーム Ｐ１ 屋根パネル Ｐ２ 側壁パネル Ｐ５ 天井パネル Ｐ６ 床パネル １０ 上枠 １１ 縦枠 １３ キャスター １４ ドア ２０ 雄型突条 ２１ 雌型凹条 ３０，３１ 雄型連結枠 ３２〜３４ 雌型連結枠 ３５〜３８ 雄型介設枠 A structure B hinge device C telescopic operation device F movable frame F1 fixed frame P1 roof panel P2 side wall panel P5 ceiling panel P6 floor panel 10 upper frame 11 vertical frame 13 caster 14 door 20 male protrusion 21 female recess 30 and 31 Male connection frame 32-34 Female connection frame 35-38 Male interposition frame
Claims (7)
並列配置せしめた多数の可動フレームと，各可動フレー
ム上枠及び縦枠に一側端を蝶番連結するとともに他側端
を相互に蝶番連結して，これら可動フレーム間にそれぞ
れ独立屈曲自在に介設せしめた一対の屋根パネル及び左
右各一対の側壁パネルと，前後方向端部に位置する一方
又は双方の可動フレームを閉鎖区画するように該可動フ
レームに配設せしめた仕切り壁又は開口部材とを備えて
なることを特徴とする蛇腹状折畳み自在構築物。1. A large number of movable frames which are provided in parallel with each other in the front-rear direction and each of which has an upper frame and left and right vertical frames, and one side end of which is hingedly connected to each other and the other side ends of which are mutually connected. A pair of roof panels and a pair of left and right side wall panels, which are hingedly connected to each other and are independently bendable between these movable frames, and one or both of the movable frames located at the front and rear ends are closed and partitioned. A bellows-like foldable structure, comprising a partition wall or an opening member disposed on the movable frame as described above.
た下枠に一側端を蝶番連結するとともに他側端を相互に
蝶番連結せしめて，更に可動フレーム間に独立折曲自在
に介設せしめた一対の床パネルを追加的に備えてなるこ
とを特徴とする蛇腹状折畳み自在構築物。2. A lower frame additionally provided to the movable frame according to claim 1, wherein one end is hingedly connected and the other end is hingedly connected to each other, and the movable frames are independently bendable. A bellows-like foldable structure characterized in that it additionally comprises a pair of installed floor panels.
は縦枠間に追加的に設けた架設枠に一側端を蝶番連結す
るとともに，他側端を相互に蝶番連結してこれら可動フ
レーム間に独立屈曲自在に介設せしめた一対の天井パネ
ルを追加的に備えてなることを特徴とする蛇腹状折畳み
自在構築物。3. The movable frame according to claim 1, wherein one end of the movable frame is hingedly connected to an erection frame additionally provided between the upper frame and the vertical frame, and the other ends are hingedly connected to each other. A bellows-like foldable structure characterized in that it additionally comprises a pair of ceiling panels which are independently bent between frames.
ル又は天井パネルの全部又は一部をシート配設の枠組み
フレームとしてなることを特徴とする蛇腹状折畳み自在
構築物。4. A bellows-like foldable structure, wherein all or a part of the roof panel, the side wall panel or the ceiling panel according to claim 1 or 3 serves as a frame frame for arranging sheets.
井パネル又は床パネル間蝶番連結を山折りの蝶番連結と
してなることを特徴とする蛇腹状折畳み自在構築物。5. A bellows-like foldable structure, wherein the pair of roof panels, ceiling panels or floor panel hinge connections according to any one of claims 1 to 4 is a mountain fold hinge connection.
レーム下端にキャスター，戸車等の転動走行手段を追加
的に設けてなることを特徴とする蛇腹状折畳み自在構築
物。6. A bellows-like foldable structure, wherein rolling movement means such as casters and door wheels is additionally provided at the lower end of the movable frame of all or part of claims 1 to 5.
ムに代えて，一対の固定フレームを用い該固定フレーム
間左右一方又は双方を開放し，該開放位置及び該位置を
基準とする並列方向に複数の可動フレームを並列配置
し，該可動フレーム間に同様に一対の屋根パネル及び側
壁パネル及び／又は床パネル，天井パネルを介設せしめ
てなることを特徴とする蛇腹状折畳み自在構築物。7. A pair of fixed frames are used in place of the arbitrary pair of movable frames according to claim 1 to open one or both of the left and right between the fixed frames, and the open position and a parallel direction based on the position. 1. A bellows-like foldable structure, characterized in that a plurality of movable frames are arranged in parallel with each other, and a pair of roof panels and side wall panels and / or floor panels and ceiling panels are similarly interposed between the movable frames.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3304239A JP2742843B2 (en) | 1991-10-23 | 1991-10-23 | Bellows-like foldable structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3304239A JP2742843B2 (en) | 1991-10-23 | 1991-10-23 | Bellows-like foldable structure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH05209437A true JPH05209437A (en) | 1993-08-20 |
| JP2742843B2 JP2742843B2 (en) | 1998-04-22 |
Family
ID=17930675
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3304239A Expired - Lifetime JP2742843B2 (en) | 1991-10-23 | 1991-10-23 | Bellows-like foldable structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2742843B2 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103669575A (en) * | 2013-11-30 | 2014-03-26 | 广东长盈重工有限公司 | Extended-type container module room |
| US9551143B2 (en) * | 2013-09-16 | 2017-01-24 | Urbana De Exteriores, S.L. | Modular deployable shelter for camps |
| KR20180015862A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2018-02-14 | 경희대학교 산학협력단 | Moveable Shelter |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5423170A (en) * | 1977-07-20 | 1979-02-21 | Guriin Fuuzu Kk | Production of chlorella extract for seasoning |
| JPS54152507U (en) * | 1978-04-13 | 1979-10-23 | ||
| JPS61211431A (en) * | 1985-03-16 | 1986-09-19 | 有限会社 鈴木製材所 | Foldable house |
-
1991
- 1991-10-23 JP JP3304239A patent/JP2742843B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5423170A (en) * | 1977-07-20 | 1979-02-21 | Guriin Fuuzu Kk | Production of chlorella extract for seasoning |
| JPS54152507U (en) * | 1978-04-13 | 1979-10-23 | ||
| JPS61211431A (en) * | 1985-03-16 | 1986-09-19 | 有限会社 鈴木製材所 | Foldable house |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9551143B2 (en) * | 2013-09-16 | 2017-01-24 | Urbana De Exteriores, S.L. | Modular deployable shelter for camps |
| CN103669575A (en) * | 2013-11-30 | 2014-03-26 | 广东长盈重工有限公司 | Extended-type container module room |
| KR20180015862A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2018-02-14 | 경희대학교 산학협력단 | Moveable Shelter |
| KR101878307B1 (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2018-07-13 | 경희대학교 산학협력단 | Moveable Shelter |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2742843B2 (en) | 1998-04-22 |
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