JP2582693B2 - Building units and structures - Google Patents

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【０００１】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は，例えば工場内事務所，
臨時救護所，工事現場仮設ハウス等として連結設置さ
れ，分離撤去される構築物構成要素としての構築ユニッ
ト及びその構築物に関する。The present invention relates to, for example, an office in a factory,
The present invention relates to a building unit as a building component that is connected and installed as a temporary relief station, a construction site temporary house, and the like, and is separately removed, and a building thereof.

【０００２】[0002]

【従来の技術】この種の用途を有する仮設構築物として
組立て式の仮設ハウス，テント等が知られている。2. Description of the Related Art As a temporary structure having this kind of use, an assembly type temporary house, a tent and the like are known.

【０００３】組立て式の仮設ハウスは，屋根，側壁，妻
壁等をそれぞれパネル化し，これを連結枠を介して固定
して組立てるものとされ，一般に現場で組立てる場合
と，組立てたものを現場に搬入し，クレーンを用いて設
置する場合とがある。[0003] An assembling type temporary house is made by assembling a roof, a side wall, a masonry wall, and the like, respectively, and fixing them through a connecting frame. In some cases, it is carried in and installed using a crane.

【０００４】また，テントはフレームを現場において組
立て，これにテント形状に添うシートを張設して固定す
る，一般に現場組立て式のものとされる。[0004] The tent is generally of a field-assembled type, in which a frame is assembled on site and a sheet conforming to the tent shape is stretched and fixed to the frame.

【０００５】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし，この種仮設ハ
ウス，テントは設置に際して現場での組立て作業及び撤
去に際しての分解作業をそれぞれ必要とし，煩雑である
一方，これら作業は一般に専門乃至熟練技術を必要とす
るので，これらを有する技能者に頼らざるを得ず，従っ
て設置，撤去を容易に行い難い。また部品数を多く，撤
去後の整理保管も煩雑であるとともに一般に比較的大き
なスペースを必要とする。However, this kind of temporary house and tent requires assembling work on site and disassembling work at the time of installation, respectively, and is complicated, while these works generally require specialized or skilled techniques. Since it is necessary, it is necessary to rely on a technician having these, and it is difficult to install and remove it easily. In addition, the number of parts is large, the sorting and storage after removal is complicated, and generally requires a relatively large space.

【０００６】予め組立てたものを搬入する場合には，作
業の煩雑さは解消され得るが，一方で搬入，搬出に際し
て各床面積に応じた荷台の大型トラックを１棟毎に必要
とするので輸送効率は極めて悪く，また撤去後の保管ス
ペースも，同様に各床面積に応じたスペースを１棟毎に
必要とし，その効率も極めて悪い。When carrying in a pre-assembled product, the complexity of the work can be reduced, but on the other hand, a large truck with a loading platform corresponding to each floor area is required for each building when carrying in and out, so that transportation is required. The efficiency is extremely low, and the storage space after removal also requires a space corresponding to each floor area for each building, and the efficiency is extremely low.

【０００７】本発明はかかる問題点に鑑みてなされたも
ので，その課題とする処は，連結設置，分離撤去が容易
であること，輸送や保管のスペースを可及的に減少した
こと，更には内部広さ又は形状を可及的に自由に設定し
得ることを満足する構築ユニット及びその構築物を提供
することを目的とする。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and has as its object the problem that connection and installation, separation and removal are easy, and space for transportation and storage is reduced as much as possible. The object of the present invention is to provide a construction unit and a construction thereof satisfying that the internal width or shape can be set as freely as possible.

【０００８】[0008]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記課題のために，本発
明は，構築物を複数の構築ユニットを連結及び解除自在
の連結手段によって連結して構成するようにし且つ各構
築ユニットを折畳み自在のものとして構成したものであ
って，即ち本発明は，平側一方の平側パネルと，該平側
パネルに対向する平側他方の開放フレームと，これら平
側パネル及び開放フレームの上端及び側端にそれぞれ一
側端を蝶番連結するとともに他側端を相互に蝶番連結せ
しめた一対の屋根パネル及び前後各一対の妻側パネル
と，上記開放フレームに配設した隣接開放フレームとの
連結及び解除自在の連結手段措置とを備えてなることを
特徴とする構築物の構築ユニット（請求項１），請求項
１の平側パネルと開放フレームの下端にそれぞれ一側端
を蝶番連結するとともに他側端を相互に蝶番連結せしめ
た一対の床パネルを追加的に備えてなることを特徴とす
る構築物の構築ユニット（請求項２），請求項１又は２
の一対の屋根パネル間，妻側パネル間に，更にこれらと
一側端を蝶番連結するとともに他側端を相互に蝶番連結
し又はこれを繰り返した一対乃至複数対の屋根パネル，
妻側パネルをそれぞれ追加的に介設し蛇腹状としてなる
ことを特徴とする構築物の構築ユニット（請求項３），
請求項１乃至３のいずれかの屋根パネルを山折りとなる
ように蝶番連結してなることを特徴とする構築物の構築
ユニット（請求項４），請求項１乃至４のいずれかの平
側パネル及び開放フレームの妻側パネルとの蝶番連結部
下端乃至その近傍位置にキャスター，戸車等の転動手段
を追加的に配設してなることを特徴とする構築物の構築
ユニット（請求項５），請求項１乃至５のいずれかの平
側パネルに代えて，開放フレームを用い該開放フレーム
に隣接開放フレームとの連結及び解除自在の連結手段措
置を配設してなることを特徴とする構築物の構築ユニッ
ト（請求項６），請求項１乃至６のいずれかの一方又は
双方の妻側パネルに代えて，該妻側を開放空間とし，該
開放空間端部に隣接開放フレームとの連結及び解除自在
の連結手段措置を配設してなることを特徴とする構築物
の構築ユニット（請求項７），請求項１乃至７のいずれ
かの平側パネル，屋根パネル又は妻側パネルの全部又は
一部に代えて，シートを配設したシート付フレームを用
いてなることを特徴とする構築物の構築ユニット（請求
項８），請求項１乃至８のいずれかの複数の構築ユニッ
トを用い，その相互に対向する開放フレーム又は開放空
間端部間を連結及び解除自在の連結手段によって連結し
てなることを特徴とする構築物（請求項９），請求項９
の複数のうちいずれかの構築ユニットに代えて，１乃至
３面を開放し，該開放空間端部に構築ユニットの開放フ
レーム又は開放空間端部との連結及び解除自在の連結手
段措置を備えるとともに内部に冷暖房機器，流し台等適
宜の設備を配設した設備付構築ユニットを追加的に用
い，外壁面の一部を該設備付構築ユニットの壁面に代替
するように配置するとともに該設備付構築ユニットの開
放空間端部をこれに対向する構築ユニットの開放フレー
ム又は開放空間端部と連結及び解除自在の連結手段によ
って連結してなることを特徴とする構築物（請求項１
０），請求項９又は１０の構築物の平面形状を，構築ユ
ニットの平側幅を基準とするＩ字状，Ｌ字状，Ｔ字状又
は十字状の形状としてなることを特徴とする構築物（請
求項１１）及び，請求項９又は１０の構築物の平面形状
を，構築ユニットの平側幅の倍数を基準とする方形又は
矩形の形状としてなることを特徴とする構築物（請求項
１２）に係り，且つこれらをそれぞれ発明の要旨とし
て，上記課題解決の手段とするものである。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a construction in which a plurality of construction units are connected by connecting means which can be connected and released freely, and each of the building units is foldable. That is, the present invention relates to a flat panel on one flat side, an open frame on the other flat side opposed to the flat panel, and an upper end and side ends of the flat panel and the open frame. A pair of roof panels and a pair of front and rear wife panels, one of which is hinged at one end and the other is hinged to each other, can be freely connected to and released from an adjacent open frame disposed on the open frame. A construction unit (claim 1) for constructing a structure, comprising a connecting means and a connecting means, wherein one side end is hingedly connected to the flat panel and the lower end of the open frame according to claim 1; Building construction characterized by comprising mutually provided with a pair of floor panels allowed hinged additionally the other end unit (claim 2), according to claim 1 or 2
A pair or a plurality of pairs of roof panels, between one pair of roof panels and between the wife-side panels, one of which is hinged and the other side of which is hinged to each other or repeated.
A building construction unit, wherein the wife side panel is additionally interposed and formed in a bellows shape (claim 3),
4. A building construction unit (claim 4), wherein the roof panel according to any one of claims 1 to 3 is hinged so as to form a mountain fold, and the flat panel according to any one of claims 1 to 4. And a rolling unit such as a caster or a door roller is additionally disposed at a lower end of a hinge connecting portion of the open frame with a wife side panel or a position near the lower end thereof. 6. A structure according to claim 1, wherein an open frame is used in place of the flat panel according to any one of claims 1 to 5, and the open frame is provided with connecting means for connecting to and releasing from an adjacent open frame. Instead of the construction unit (claim 6) or one or both of the wife side panels of claims 1 to 6, the wife side is an open space, and the end of the open space is connected to and released from an adjacent open frame. Flexible connection measures Sheets are provided instead of all or part of the flat-side panel, roof panel or wife-side panel according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein An open frame or open space which uses a plurality of build units according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the open frames or open spaces oppose each other. A structure (Claim 9), wherein the end portions are connected by a connection means capable of connection and release.
In place of any one of the above construction units, one to three surfaces are opened, and at the end of the open space, there are provided means for connecting and disconnecting the construction unit with the open frame or the end of the open space. A construction unit with equipment, in which appropriate equipment such as cooling and heating equipment, a sink, and the like are arranged, is additionally used, and a part of the outer wall surface is arranged so as to replace the wall surface of the construction unit with equipment, and the construction unit with equipment. The open space end is connected to the open frame or open space end of the construction unit facing the open space end by a connecting means capable of being connected and released.
0), wherein the planar shape of the structure according to claim 9 or 10 is an I-shaped, L-shaped, T-shaped or cross-shaped shape based on the flat side width of the building unit. (11) The structure according to (9) or (10), wherein the planar shape of the structure according to claim 9 or 10 is a square or rectangular shape based on a multiple of the flat side width of the building unit. And these are the gist of the invention and are the means for solving the above problems.

【０００９】[0009]

【実施例】以下実施例を示す図面に従って本発明を更に
説明すれば，Ａは構築物，Ｂ，Ｃはそれぞれ該構築物Ａ
の構築ユニットを示す。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which A is a construct and B and C are constructs A respectively.
3 shows a construction unit.

【００１０】本例の構築物Ａは，複数の構築ユニット，
特に構築ユニットＢ及びＣをそれぞれ一対用い，長手方
向両端部に構築ユニットＢをそれぞれ配置する一方，こ
れら構築ユニットＢ間に構築ユニットＣを２連状に介設
せしめて，これらを構築ユニットＢ，Ｃの後述の平側パ
ネルＰ１と妻側パネルＰ３によって囲繞した外壁面を区
画形成するように配置するとともにこれらをそれぞれ連
結及び解除自在の連結手段Ｊによって連結せしめて構成
して，その平面形状を構築ユニットＢ，Ｃの平側幅を基
準とするＩ字状のものとしてある。[0010] The construction A of the present example comprises a plurality of construction units,
In particular, a pair of building units B and C are used, and the building units B are respectively arranged at both ends in the longitudinal direction. On the other hand, the building units C are interposed between the building units B in a double row, and these are connected to the building units B and C. C is arranged so as to define an outer wall surface surrounded by a flat side panel P1 and a wife side panel P3, which will be described later, and these are connected to each other by connecting means J which can be connected and released. It is an I-shaped unit based on the flat side width of the building units B and C.

【００１１】構築ユニットＢ，Ｃは，本例においてそれ
ぞれ床面を備えない下端開放のものとしてあり，このう
ち構築ユニットＢは，平側一方の平側パネルＰ１，該平
側パネルＰ１と対向する平側他方の開放フレームＦ１を
備え，これら平側パネルＰ１及び開放フレームＦ１の上
端及び側端に一側端を蝶番連結するとともに他側端を相
互に蝶番連結せしめた一対の屋根パネルＰ２及び前後各
一対の妻側パネルＰ３を備えたものとして構成してあ
り，また構築ユニットＣは，上記平側パネルＰ１を用い
ることなく，これに代えて開放フレームＦ１を用い，こ
の開放フレームＦ１の上端及び側端に同様にそれぞれ一
側端を蝶番連結するとともに他側端を相互に蝶番連結せ
しめた同じく一対の屋根パネルＰ２及び前後一対の妻側
パネルＰ３を備えたものとして構成してある。The construction units B and C in this embodiment are open at the lower end without a floor surface, and the construction unit B is opposed to one of the flat panels P1 and P1. A pair of roof panels P2 having one flat end hinged to the upper end and side ends of the flat panel P1 and the open frame F1 and the other end hinged to each other; Each pair of wife-side panels P3 is provided, and the construction unit C uses an open frame F1 instead of the flat-side panel P1 instead of using the flat-side panel P1. Similarly, a pair of roof panels P2 and a pair of front and rear wife-side panels P3, each having one side end hinged to the other side end and the other side end hinged to each other, are provided at the side ends. It is configured as the.

【００１２】本例の平側パネルＰ１，屋根パネルＰ２及
び各妻側パネルＰ３は，各構築ユニットＢ，Ｃの室内に
必要に応じて別途照明装置を配置するものとしたため，
それぞれ非採光不透明耐水性のハニカムパネル体１１を
用い，その外周にアルミ押出材製の上枠１２，下枠１
３，左右の縦枠１４を配したものとしてあり，平側パネ
ルＰ１は更に両側端及び中間に同じくアルミ押出材製の
連結支柱１５を配し且つ中間の連結支柱１５間に出入用
のドア６０を介設設置せしめたものとして構成ある。The flat panel P1, the roof panel P2, and the wife panel P3 of the present embodiment are provided with separate lighting devices as needed in the rooms of the building units B and C, respectively.
A non-lighting, opaque, water-resistant honeycomb panel body 11 was used, and the outer frame 12 and the lower frame 1 made of extruded aluminum were used around the outer periphery thereof.
3. The left and right vertical frames 14 are arranged, and the flat panel P1 is further provided with connecting columns 15 made of an extruded aluminum material at both ends and in the middle, and a door 60 for entering and exiting between the intermediate connecting columns 15. There is a configuration that is installed.

【００１３】また開放フレームＦ１は，上記平側パネル
Ｐ１の上枠１２及び連結支柱１５とアルミ押出材を共通
にして断面同一形状を呈する上枠１６及び左右の縦枠１
７を枠組みしたものとして構成せしめてある。The open frame F1 is composed of an upper frame 16 and a left and right vertical frame 1 having the same cross-section as the upper frame 12 and the connecting column 15 and the same aluminum extruded material as the flat panel P1.
7 is configured as a framework.

【００１４】本例における各構築ユニットＢ，Ｃの一対
の屋根パネルＰ２はいずれも山折りとなるようにそれぞ
れ蝶番連結せしめ，また各一対の妻側パネルＰ３はいず
れも谷折りとなるようにそれぞれ蝶番連結せしめたもの
としてある。In this embodiment, the pair of roof panels P2 of each of the building units B and C are each hinged so as to form a mountain fold, and the pair of end panels P3 are each formed so as to valley fold. There is a hinge connection.

【００１５】上記蝶番連結は，それぞれ各蝶番連結部位
において雄型突条２０及び雌型凹条２１とによるアルミ
全面蝶番装置Ｈを用い，これを介して各所定方向に所定
角度回動自在としたパネル側端長手方向全長に亘る蝶番
連結をなさしめたものとしてある。The above hinge connection uses an aluminum full-surface hinge device H having a male ridge 20 and a female concave ridge 21 at each hinge connection portion, through which a predetermined angle can be freely rotated in each predetermined direction. The hinge connection is provided over the entire length of the panel side end in the longitudinal direction.

【００１６】蝶番装置Ｈの雄型突条２０及び雌型凹条２
１は，それぞれ平側パネルＰ１の上枠１２及び連結支柱
１５又は開放フレームＦ１の上枠１６及び縦枠１７と屋
根パネルＰ２又は妻側パネルＰ３間において，これら各
パネルの一側端に一体的に固定配置した雄型連結枠３
０，３１及び雌型連結枠３２，３４に設けられ，屋根パ
ネルＰ２間及び妻側パネルＰ３間においてそれぞれ各パ
ネル他側端に同じく一体的に固定配置した雌型連結枠３
３，３４及びこれらパネル間に介設した一体成型或いは
一体的に固定した雄型の介設枠３５，３６に設けてあ
り，本例において雄型突条２０は円筒状断面，雌型凹条
２１は２４０゜乃至２７０゜の一側開口円弧状断面を呈
するものとしてある。The male ridge 20 and the female ridge 2 of the hinge device H
Reference numeral 1 denotes an integral part of the upper frame 12 and the connecting column 15 of the flat panel P1 or the upper frame 16 and the vertical frame 17 of the open frame F1 and the roof panel P2 or the end panel P3, respectively. Male connecting frame 3 fixedly mounted on
0, 31 and the female connecting frames 32, 34, and the female connecting frames 3, which are similarly fixedly arranged at the other end of each panel between the roof panels P2 and between the wife side panels P3.
3, 34, and integrally formed or integrally fixed male interposed frames 35, 36 interposed between these panels. In this example, the male ridge 20 has a cylindrical cross section, a female concave ridge. Reference numeral 21 denotes an arcuate cross section of one side opening from 240 ° to 270 °.

【００１７】即ち平側パネルＰ１又は開放フレームＦ１
と屋根パネルＰ２間及び平側パネルＰ１と妻側パネルＰ
３間の蝶番装置Ｈにおける雄型突条２０は，雄型連結枠
３０，３１の内側湾曲基部６０の先端又は中間にそれぞ
れ４５゜の角度に傾斜ブリッジ４１を突設し，該ブリッ
ジ４１が中心線をなすように先端に突出形成せしめてあ
り，これにより上記内側湾曲基部４０との間に回動ガイ
ド用にして，特に屋根パネルＰ２側にあっては荷重支持
台を兼ねるようにした湾曲受溝４２を形成したものとし
てある。That is, the flat panel P1 or the open frame F1
Between the roof panel P2 and the flat panel P1 and the wife panel P
The male ridge 20 of the hinge device H between the three is formed by projecting an inclined bridge 41 at an angle of 45 ° at the tip or middle of the inner curved base 60 of the male connecting frames 30 and 31, and the bridge 41 is centered. A curved support is formed at the front end so as to form a line, so that the curved support serves as a rotation guide between the inner curved base 40 and, in particular, also serves as a load support base on the roof panel P2 side. The groove 42 is formed.

【００１８】これら雄型連結枠３０，３１は，屋根パネ
ルＰ２側では，平側パネルＰ１又は開放フレームＦ１の
各上枠１２，１６に載置固定し，また妻側パネルＰ３側
では，平側パネルＰ１の側端に立設固定した連結支柱１
５又は開放フレームＦ１の縦枠１７に固定することによ
り，該連結支柱１５又は縦枠１７を介して平側パネルＰ
１及び開放フレームＦ１にそれぞれ直角をなすように添
設固定せしめてある。On the roof panel P2 side, these male connecting frames 30, 31 are mounted and fixed on the flat panel P1 or the upper frames 12, 16 of the open frame F1, and on the wife panel P3 side, the flat side panel P3. Connecting column 1 standing and fixed to the side end of panel P1
5 or the vertical frame 17 of the open frame F1, so that the flat panel P
1 and the open frame F1 are attached and fixed at right angles to each other.

【００１９】また屋根パネルＰ２間の蝶番装置Ｈにおけ
る雄型突条２０は，屋根パネルＰ２間に介設した幅広の
雄型の介設枠３５の両端に内側湾曲基部４０を設け，厚
肉としたブリッジ４１を介して同様に４５゜の角度に突
出形成し，併せて基部４１との間に受溝４２を形成せし
めたものとしてある。The male ridge 20 of the hinge device H between the roof panels P2 is provided with inner curved bases 40 at both ends of a wide male interposed frame 35 interposed between the roof panels P2, and has a thick wall. Similarly, it is formed to protrude at an angle of 45 ° via the bridge 41 and a receiving groove 42 is formed between the bridge 41 and the base 41.

【００２０】妻側パネルＰ３間の蝶番装置Ｈにおける雄
型突条２０は，妻側パネルＰ３間に介設した同じく雄型
の介設枠３６の両端に設けてあり，本例にあってこの雄
型の介設枠３６は，上記平側パネルＰ１の連結支柱１５
又は開放フレームＦ１の縦枠１７を更に共通に用い，そ
の両端に，同じく平側パネルＰ１又は開放フレームＦ１
と妻側パネルＰ３間と共通に用いてなる雄型連結枠３１
を各雄型突条２０が外側に位置するようにそれぞれ逆向
きに固定せしめてある。The male ridges 20 of the hinge device H between the wife side panels P3 are provided at both ends of the same male interposed frame 36 provided between the wife side panels P3. The male interposed frame 36 is connected to the connecting column 15 of the flat panel P1.
Alternatively, the vertical frame 17 of the open frame F1 is further commonly used, and the flat panel P1 or the open frame F1
Male connecting frame 31 commonly used between the and the wife side panel P3
Are fixed in opposite directions so that the male ridges 20 are located outside.

【００２１】一方，これらの雄型突条２０に対する雌型
凹条２１は，それぞれ基部４３と該基部４３から突設し
た円弧突条４４とを備えた雌型連結枠３２，３４を用
い，該雌型連結枠３２，３４の円弧突条４４内面側に形
成せしめてある。On the other hand, the female recesses 21 for the male projections 20 are formed by using female connection frames 32, 34 each having a base 43 and an arc projection 44 projecting from the base 43. The female connecting frames 32 and 34 are formed on the inner side of the arc ridge 44.

【００２２】屋根パネルＰ２の雌型連結枠３２，３３
は，単一の円弧突条４４を基部４３一端より突設して，
該基部４３との間に２４０゜の円弧状雌型凹条２１を，
また各妻側パネルＰ３の雌型連結枠３４は，一対の円弧
突条４４を基部４３両端より突設し，該基部４３及び一
対の円弧突条４４間に２９０゜の円弧状雌型凹条２１を
それぞれ形成したものとしてある。Female connecting frames 32, 33 of the roof panel P2
Has a single arc ridge 44 projecting from one end of the base 43,
A 240 ° arcuate female recess 21 is formed between the base 43 and the base 43.
The female connecting frame 34 of each wife side panel P3 has a pair of arc-shaped ridges 44 projecting from both ends of the base 43, and a 290 ° arc-shaped female concave ridge between the base 43 and the pair of arc-shaped ridges 44. 21 are formed.

【００２３】このように形成された雄型突条２０は，雌
型凹条２１に対して長手方向一端側からスライド嵌合せ
しめることにより，平側パネルＰ１又は開放フレームＦ
１と屋根パネルＰ２間にあっては，雄型突条２０のブリ
ッジ４１と雌型凹条２１の円弧突条４４先端の当接位置
及び雄型連結部３０基部４０と雌型連結部３２の当接位
置間における６０゜の角度範囲において，屋根パネルＰ
２間にあってはブリッジ４１と円弧突条４４及び雌型連
結部３３の各当接位置間における６５゜の角度範囲にお
いて，更に平側パネルＰ１又は開放フレームＦ１と妻側
パネルＰ３間並びに妻側パネルＰ３間にあっては，ブリ
ッジ４１と一対の円弧突条４４先端との各当接位置間に
おける９０゜の角度範囲においてそれぞれ相互に回動自
在とした蝶番装置Ｈが形成されることになる。The male ridge 20 formed as described above is slid into the female recess 21 from one end in the longitudinal direction, thereby forming the flat panel P1 or the open frame F.
1 and the roof panel P2, the abutment position of the bridge 41 of the male ridge 20 and the tip of the arc ridge 44 of the female recess 21 and the abutment of the base 40 of the male connection 30 and the female connection 32. In an angle range of 60 ° between the positions, the roof panel P
Between the abutment positions of the bridge 41, the arc ridge 44, and the female connecting portion 33, the angle between the bridge 41 and the flat panel P1 or the open frame F1 and the wife panel P3, and the wife panel. A hinge device H is formed between P3 so as to be rotatable relative to each other in an angle range of 90 ° between the contact positions of the bridge 41 and the tips of the pair of arc ridges 44.

【００２４】このように山折り一対の屋根パネルＰ２及
び各一対の妻側パネルＰ３を備えた構築ユニットＢの開
放フレームＦ１及び構築ユニットＣの各開放フレームＦ
１は，それぞれ隣接する構築ユニットＢ，Ｃの開放フレ
ームＦ１と相互に連結するための連結及び解除自在の連
結手段措置を更に備えたものとしてあり，上記構築物Ａ
はそれぞれ構築ユニットＢ，Ｃの対向する開放フレーム
Ｆ１間を上記連結及び解除自在の連結手段Ｊを介して連
結したものとしてある。As described above, the open frame F1 of the building unit B and the open frame F of the building unit C provided with the pair of roof panels P2 and the pair of end panels P3.
1 is further provided with connecting and releasing means for interconnecting with the open frames F1 of the adjacent building units B and C, respectively.
Are connected between the open frames F1 of the building units B and C via the connecting means J which can be freely connected and released.

【００２５】本例においてこの連結手段Ｊは，その措置
として開放フレームＦ１の縦枠１７に設けた凹陥溝５１
及びボルト孔と，該凹陥溝５１と凹凸嵌合する嵌合突条
５３を備えた縦枠長手方向全長の縦枠間連結板５２と，
ボルトナット５３とにより構成され，一対の縦枠１７前
後に凹凸嵌合せしめてそれぞれ縦枠間連結板５２を添設
し，これら連結板５２間に縦枠１７を挟着するようにボ
ルトナット５４を締着して，締着により連結を行い，そ
の取外しにより解除を行うように連結及び解除自在とし
たものとしてある。In this embodiment, the connecting means J is provided as a measure by a concave groove 51 provided in the vertical frame 17 of the open frame F1.
A vertical inter-frame connecting plate 52 provided with a fitting hole 53 and a fitting ridge 53 to be fitted into the concave groove 51 unevenly;
A pair of vertical nuts 53 are fitted to the front and rear sides of the pair of vertical frames 17, and the vertical frame connecting plates 52 are attached to the vertical frames 17, respectively, and the bolt nuts 54 are sandwiched between the connecting plates 52 so as to clamp the vertical frames 17. It is configured such that it can be connected and released so that it is fastened, connected by fastening, and released by removal.

【００２６】なお図中１８は平側パネルＰ１の連結支柱
１５の固定又は開放フレームＦ１枠組み用のコーナーブ
ロック，Ｐ４は妻側パネルＰ３の上端に一体的延設状に
設けた，特に気密性を確保するに好適な妻面密封用の追
加平側パネル，６１は設置撤去ひいては移動を容易化す
るために平側パネルＰ１の連結支柱１５，開放フレーム
Ｆ１の縦枠１７及び妻側パネルＰ３間雄型の介設枠３６
下端にそれぞれ設置した転動手段としてのキャスター，
４５は各屋根パネルＰ２の各雌型連結枠３２，３３に一
休成型して設けた，特に屋外使用時の防水性を確保する
に好適な先端に気密材４６を嵌着した防水フイン，４７
は蝶番装置Ｈの位置ズレ，離脱防止用に各蝶番装置Ｈ端
部に設けた固定プレートを示す。In the drawing, reference numeral 18 denotes a corner block for fixing the connecting column 15 of the flat panel P1 or opening the frame F1 and a frame P4 is provided integrally at the upper end of the end panel P3 so as to be particularly airtight. An additional flat side panel 61 for sealing the wife's face, which is suitable for securing, is provided with a connecting column 15 of the flat side panel P1, a vertical frame 17 of the open frame F1, and a male between the wife's side panel P3 to facilitate installation, removal and easy movement. Mold interposition frame 36
Caster as rolling means installed at each lower end,
Reference numeral 45 denotes a waterproof fin, which is provided on each of the female connecting frames 32 and 33 of each roof panel P2 by molding with a pause, and has an airtight material 46 fitted at an end suitable for securing waterproofness particularly when used outdoors.
Indicates a fixing plate provided at the end of each hinge device H to prevent the hinge device H from being displaced and coming off.

【００２７】従って蝶番装置Ｈを介して蝶番連結し且つ
連結及び解除自在の連結手段Ｊを備えた構築ユニットＢ
及び構築ユニットＣは，それぞれ平側の平側パネルＰ１
及び開放フレームＦ１又は平側一対の開放フレームＦ１
を基準としてそれ自体それぞれ伸張縮少自在の折畳み可
能な構築ユニットとされ，それぞれ屋根パネルＰ２を上
方突出状の山折りとし，妻側パネルＰ３を平側パネルＰ
１と開放フレームＦ１間又は一対の開放フレームＦ１間
にこれらと重合状の谷折りとして折畳んで，全体として
奥行寸法を屋根パネルＰ２間介設枠３５，３６の幅寸法
に相応した寸法としてコンパクトのものとし得るので，
この各分離した構築ユニットＢ，Ｃを上下又は前後に積
層する等して保管，輸送を可及的省スペースで行うこと
ができる。Accordingly, a building unit B hingedly connected via a hinge device H and provided with a connecting means J which can be freely connected and released.
And the building unit C are each a flat panel P1 on the flat side.
And an open frame F1 or a pair of flat open frames F1
, Each of which is a foldable building unit which can be freely extended and contracted, the roof panel P2 is an upwardly projecting mountain fold, and the wife side panel P3 is a flat panel P
1 and an open frame F1 or between a pair of open frames F1 and a folded valley fold of the open frame F1 so that the overall depth is reduced to a size corresponding to the width of the interposed frames 35 and 36 between the roof panels P2. So that
The storage and transportation can be performed with as little space as possible by stacking the separated construction units B and C up and down or back and forth.

【００２８】一方構築物Ａの連結設置に当っては，設置
場所に各構築ユニットＢ，Ｃを搬入し，キャスター６１
を用いた伸張状態で上記連結手段Ｊによる連結を行い，
或いは連結後に伸張状態とすればよいし，分離撤去は逆
に上記連結手段Ｊを解除して，各構築ユニットを搬出し
或いは所定場所に移動させればよいことになり，極めて
簡易な作業でこれら連結設置，分離撤去を行うことがで
きる。On the other hand, when the building A is connected and installed, the building units B and C are carried into the installation location, and the casters 61 are installed.
The connection by the connection means J is performed in the extended state using
Alternatively, the connection unit may be extended after the connection, and the separation and removal may be performed by releasing the connection means J and carrying out or moving each construction unit to a predetermined place. Can be connected, installed and removed.

【００２９】図１６乃至図１９は上記構築ユニットＢ及
び／又は構築ユニットＣに加えて構築ユニットＤを追加
的に用いて，例えば平側パネルＰ１と妻側パネルＰ３に
よって囲繞した外壁面を区画形成するように配置して構
築物Ａとした例を示すもので，図１６においては，構築
物Ａの両端に構築ユニットＢを，その隣接位置に各構築
ユニットＣを，そしてこれら構築ユニットＣ間のコーナ
ーに，上記構築ユニットＤを配置し，同様に連結及び解
除自在の連結手段によって連結して，構築物Ａの平面形
状を構築ユニットＢ，Ｃ，Ｄの平側幅を基準とするＬ字
状の形状としたものとしてある。FIGS. 16 to 19 show the construction of an outer wall surrounded by a flat panel P1 and a wife panel P3 by additionally using a building unit D in addition to the building unit B and / or the building unit C. In FIG. 16, the construction units B are arranged at both ends of the construction A, the construction units C are arranged at adjacent positions, and the corners between the construction units C are shown in FIG. , The above-mentioned building unit D is arranged and connected by a connecting means which can be connected and released in the same manner, so that the planar shape of the building A is changed to an L-shaped shape based on the flat side widths of the building units B, C and D. It has been done.

【００３０】図１６における構築ユニットＤは，構築ユ
ニットＢの前後一方の妻側パネルＰ３に代えて，該妻側
を開放空間Ｆ２としてあり，図示を省略したが開放空間
Ｆ２は，妻側パネルＰ３の各パネル体１１及び下枠１３
を除去して，残存した上枠１２及び閉塞パネルＰ４を上
記蝶番装置により蝶番連結して形成してある。従って該
開放空間Ｆ２は一対の妻側パネルＰ３の上枠１２及び左
右端部側の縦枠１４による開放フレームを配置したもの
とされ，併せてその上記上枠１２及び縦枠１４における
構築ユニットＣ面側には上記と共通な連結及び解除自在
の連結手段Ｊ措置を配置せしめたものとしてある。The construction unit D in FIG. 16 has an open space F2 on the wife side instead of the one side panel P3 before and after the construction unit B. Although not shown, the open space F2 is the wife side panel P3. Panel body 11 and lower frame 13
Is removed, and the remaining upper frame 12 and closing panel P4 are hingedly connected by the hinge device. Therefore, the open space F2 is provided with an open frame formed by the upper frame 12 and the left and right end side vertical frames 14 of the pair of wife side panels P3. On the surface side, connecting means J measures common to the above and releasable connecting means are arranged.

【００３１】なお，本例の連結手段は，該構築ユニット
Ｄの連結支柱１５及び開放フレームＦ１一方の縦枠１７
と，構築ユニットＣの開放フレームＦ１間で，Ｌ字状の
連結板を用いて上記と同様にして，対向する開放フレー
ムＦ１又は開放空間Ｆ２端部間でなされたものとしてい
る。The connecting means of this embodiment comprises a connecting column 15 of the building unit D and one vertical frame 17 of the open frame F1.
Between the open frame F1 of the construction unit C and the end of the open frame F1 or the open space F2 facing each other in the same manner as described above using the L-shaped connecting plate.

【００３２】図１７においては，同じく構築物Ａの中間
分岐部分に構築ユニットＤを配置し同様に連結して構築
物Ａの平面形状をＴ字状の形状としたもので，この場
合，構築ユニットＤは同じく構築ユニットＢの双方の妻
側パネルＰ３に代えて，該妻側を開放空間Ｆ２とし，そ
の端部に連結及び解除自在の連結手段Ｊ措置を配置せし
めて，開放フレームＦ１とともに平側パネルＰ１及び屋
根パネルＰ３を除く３面を開放したものを用い，図１８
は，同じく構築物Ａの中央にこの構築ユニットＤを配置
し同様に連結して構築物Ａの平面形状を十字状の形状と
したもので，この場合上記構築ユニットＢの平側パネル
Ｐ１位置を更に開放空間Ｆ２とし又は構築ユニットＣの
各一対の妻側パネルＰ３位置をそれぞれ開放空間Ｆ２と
し同じくその端部に連結及び解除自在の連結手段Ｊ措置
を配置せしめて，屋根パネルＰ２を除く４面を開放した
ものを用いてある。更に図１９は，上記図１７及び図１
８の構築ユニットＤを用い，これらを配置連結すること
によって同じく囲繞した外壁面を区画形成した構築物Ａ
の平面形状を構築ユニットＢ，Ｃ，Ｄの平側幅の倍数，
特に３倍にして方形の形状をなすように構成したものと
してある。In FIG. 17, similarly, the construction unit D is arranged at the intermediate branch portion of the construction A and connected in the same manner to make the planar shape of the construction A into a T-shape. In this case, the construction unit D Similarly, instead of both the wife-side panels P3 of the construction unit B, the wife-side is an open space F2, and a connecting means J that can be connected and released is arranged at the end of the open space F2. 18 and three panels except for the roof panel P3 were opened.
Is a structure in which the building unit D is similarly arranged at the center of the building A and connected in the same manner so that the plane shape of the building A is a cross shape. In this case, the position of the flat panel P1 of the building unit B is further opened. A space F2 or a pair of wife-side panels P3 of the building unit C is defined as an open space F2, and connection means J that can be freely connected and released are disposed at the ends thereof, and four sides except the roof panel P2 are opened. It is used. Further, FIG. 19 corresponds to FIG. 17 and FIG.
The construction A in which the surrounding walls are similarly formed by using the 8 construction units D and arranging and connecting them.
Is a multiple of the flat side width of the building units B, C, D,
Particularly, it is configured to be tripled to form a square shape.

【００３３】図２０は，更に上記構築ユニットＢ及び構
築ユニットＣとともに内部に冷暖房機器６２，流し台６
３等の適宜の設備を配設した設備付構築ユニットＥを追
加的に用い，一方の構築ユニットＢに代えて，構築物Ａ
の外壁面の一部を該設備付構築ユニットＥの壁面に代替
するように配置して，同様に連結及び解除自在の連結手
段Ｊによって連結し，平面形状を同様にＩ字状の形状と
した例を示したもので，本例の設備付構築ユニットＥ
は，３面に上記構築ユニットＢと共通の平側パネルＰ１
を配して１面を開放空間Ｆ２とした屋根付き非折畳み状
に構成したものを用い，開放空間Ｆ２端部に構築ユニッ
トＢ，Ｃの開放フレームＦ１との連結及び解除自在の連
結手段Ｊ措置を，本例にあって開放空間Ｆ２に開放フレ
ームＦ１を用いることによって，備えたものを用いたも
のとしてある。FIG. 20 further shows the cooling unit 62 and the sink 6 together with the building unit B and the building unit C.
In addition, a building unit E equipped with equipment provided with appropriate equipment such as 3 is used, and instead of one building unit B, a building A
A part of the outer wall surface is arranged so as to replace the wall surface of the equipment-equipped construction unit E, and connected by connecting means J which can be connected and released in the same manner. This shows an example, and the construction unit with equipment E of this example is shown.
Is a flat side panel P1 common to the building unit B on three sides.
, And one end is connected to the open frame F1 of the building units B and C at the end of the open space F2. In the present example, the one provided with the open frame F1 in the open space F2 is used.

【００３４】一方図２１及び図２２は，上記構築ユニッ
トＢ乃至Ｄに更に天井パネルＰ５及び／又は床パネルＰ
６を追加的に設けた例を示し，これら天井パネルＰ５及
び／又は床パネルＰ６はいずれも平側パネルＰ１及び開
放フレームＦ１又は一対の開放フレームＦ１に一側端を
それぞれ蝶番連結し，併せて他側端を相互に蝶番連結せ
しめ，いずれも山折りとなるように上記屋根パネルＰ２
と同様に配置せしめたもとしてある。On the other hand, FIGS. 21 and 22 show that the building units B to D are further provided with a ceiling panel P5 and / or a floor panel P5.
6 is additionally provided, and each of the ceiling panel P5 and / or the floor panel P6 is hinged at one end thereof to the flat panel P1 and the open frame F1 or a pair of open frames F1, respectively. The other side ends are hinged to each other, and the roof panel P2 is connected to each other so as to form a mountain fold.
They are also arranged in the same way as above.

【００３５】このとき天井パネルＰ５は，各屋根パネル
Ｐ２の一端側蝶番連結位置より下方位置において平側パ
ネルＰ１及び開放フレームＦ１又は一対の開放フレーム
Ｆ１に蝶番連結するようにし，且つ天井パネルＰ５間の
介設枠３７はこれを屋根パネルＰ２間のものより幅狭の
ものとすることにより，屋根パネルＰ２間に重合状の山
折り折畳みをなし得るものとなり，また床パネルＰ６
は，妻パネルＰ３の高さの範囲を超えないように上記幅
広の介設枠３８を介設し又はより幅狭のものを介設して
同様に蝶番連結し，或いは直接の蝶番連結を行うように
したものとしてある。At this time, the ceiling panel P5 is hingedly connected to the flat panel P1 and the open frame F1 or the pair of open frames F1 at a position below the hinge connection position on one end side of each roof panel P2. By making the interposition frame 37 narrower than that between the roof panels P2, it is possible to form a pile-like fold between the roof panels P2, and the floor panel P6.
Is connected with the wide interposition frame 38 or a narrower one so as not to exceed the height range of the wife panel P3, and is similarly hinged or directly hinged. There is something like that.

【００３６】図２３及び図２４は，一対の屋根パネルＰ
２をそれぞれ水平となるように蝶番連結して設置した，
例えば温室等の構築物Ａに好適に用いられる構築ユニッ
トＢ又はＣの例であり，この場合，上記の床パネルＰ６
におけると同様に一対の屋根パネルＰ２の蝶番連結を行
えばよい。FIGS. 23 and 24 show a pair of roof panels P.
2 hinged so that they are horizontal,
For example, it is an example of the building unit B or C suitably used for the building A such as a greenhouse, and in this case, the floor panel P6
The hinge connection of the pair of roof panels P2 may be performed in the same manner as described above.

【００３７】図２５及び図２６は，妻側パネルＰ３又は
開放フレームＦ１を上記谷折りに代えて，山折りとなる
ように蝶番連結した構築ユニットＢ乃至Ｄの例を示した
もので，この山折りとするには上記各蝶番装置Ｈの方向
を屋根パネルＰ２に準じて内外逆となるようにすればよ
く，特に平側パネルＰ１又は開放フレームＦ１の幅より
妻側パネルＰ３の２枚分の合計幅が小であることを必要
とする谷折りに対して，妻側パネルＰ３の山折りは，こ
れら幅寸法と無関係に妻側パネルＰ３の幅を設定するこ
とにより各構築ユニットＢ乃至Ｄにおける妻面を拡大し
た構築ユニットＢ乃至Ｄ又は構築物Ａを得る上で都合が
よい。FIGS. 25 and 26 show examples of building units B to D in which the wife-side panel P3 or the open frame F1 is hinged so as to form a mountain fold instead of the above-mentioned valley fold. In order to fold, the direction of each hinge device H may be reversed inside and outside according to the roof panel P2. In particular, the width of the flat panel P1 or the width of the open frame F1 is equal to the width of the wife panel P3. Contrary to the valley fold that requires the total width to be small, the mountain fold of the wife side panel P3 is set in each of the building units B to D by setting the width of the wife side panel P3 regardless of these width dimensions. This is convenient for obtaining the building units B to D or the building A in which the wife surface is enlarged.

【００３８】更に図２７は，上記構築ユニットＢ及び構
築ユニットＣにおける屋根パネルＰ２及び妻側パネルＰ
３を蛇腹状とした例を示したもので，上記構築ユニット
Ｂ，Ｃの各一対の屋根パネルＰ２間及び各妻側パネルＰ
３間に，これらと一側端を蝶番連結するとともに他側端
を相互に蝶番連結して更に一対の屋根パネルＰ２及び一
対の妻側パネルＰ３を追加的に介設したものとしてあ
る。FIG. 27 shows the roof panel P2 and the wife side panel P in the building units B and C.
3 is an example of a bellows-like structure, between the pair of roof panels P2 of the building units B and C and between the pair of roof panels P
Between them, one side end is hingedly connected to these, and the other side end is hingedly connected to each other, and a pair of roof panels P2 and a pair of end panels P3 are additionally provided.

【００３９】本例の構築ユニットＢ，Ｃは，それぞれ上
記他側端相互の蝶番連結を，上記屋根パネルＰ２間及び
妻側パネルＰ３間蝶番連結と同様の構成とする一方，連
結枠３５，３６向きを逆にすることによって，追加一対
の屋根パネルＰ２及び妻側パネルＰ３の折畳み方向をそ
れぞれ山折り状となるようにしてある。このとき該位置
における屋根パネルＰ２間介設枠３５及び妻側パネルＰ
３間介設枠３６は，開放フレームＦ１と同じくフレーム
を形成するように一体的に固定せしめてあり，これによ
りこれら介設枠３５，３６は開放フレームＦ１と同様フ
レーム状態で水平移動するものとされ，従って，平側パ
ネルＰ１又は開放フレームＦ１，該介設枠３５，３６及
び平側他方の開放フレームＦ１を基準として各屋根パネ
ルＰ２及び妻側パネルＰ３が伸張縮少することとなる。In the construction units B and C of this embodiment, the hinge connection between the other ends is the same as the hinge connection between the roof panel P2 and the wife panel P3, while the connection frames 35 and 36 are provided. By reversing the directions, the folding direction of the additional pair of the roof panel P2 and the wife-side panel P3 is made to be mountain-folded. At this time, the interposition frame 35 between the roof panel P2 and the wife side panel P at this position
The three interposed frames 36 are integrally fixed so as to form a frame similarly to the open frame F1, whereby the interposed frames 35 and 36 are horizontally moved in a frame state similarly to the open frame F1. Therefore, the roof panel P2 and the end panel P3 expand and contract with reference to the flat panel P1 or the open frame F1, the interposed frames 35 and 36, and the other open frame F1 on the flat side.

【００４０】また図２６及び図２７は，上記構築ユニッ
トＢ乃至Ｄに，伸張縮少を安定して確実に行うとともに
構築ユニットＢ乃至Ｄそれ自体の保形性を向上するため
に，必要に応じて追加的に設置し得る伸縮操作装置Ｋを
示したもので，本例の伸縮操作装置Ｋは，長尺雄ネジロ
ッド７０を妻側パネルＰ３間の各介設枠３６上方に架設
固定し，これに螺装した一対の移動ナット７３の離隔間
隔に応じてリンク棒７４を介して，屋根パネルＰ２間の
介設枠３５を上下に昇降自在とすることにより構築ユニ
ットＢ乃至Ｄの伸縮を行うものとしてある。FIGS. 26 and 27 show the construction units B to D as needed to stably and reliably expand and contract and to improve the shape retention of the construction units B to D themselves. A telescopic operating device K that can be additionally installed is shown. The telescopic operating device K of this example is constructed by fixing a long male screw rod 70 above each intervening frame 36 between the wife-side panels P3. The construction units B to D are expanded and contracted by vertically moving up and down the interposition frame 35 between the roof panels P2 via link rods 74 in accordance with the separation interval of the pair of moving nuts 73 screwed on There is.

【００４１】妻側パネルＰ３間介設枠３６との固定は，
雄ネジロッド７０端部に螺装した逆ネジ一対の固定ナッ
ト７１を，該介設枠３６の透孔内にそれぞれ挿入し，透
孔両側から嵌合固定した同じく逆ネジ一対のナット受金
具７２内に回転不能に嵌め入れることによってなされて
おり，また屋根パネルＰ２間介設枠３５の昇降は，各移
動ナット７３に連結したリンク棒７４を上端側で連結す
る固定金具７５を，該介設枠３５の下面に当接固定する
ことによってなされるものとしてある。The fixing to the intervening frame 36 between the wife side panels P3 is performed as follows.
A pair of reverse screw fixing nuts 71 screwed into the ends of the male screw rods 70 are respectively inserted into the through holes of the interposed frame 36, and are fitted and fixed from both sides of the through holes into the same pair of reverse screw nut receiving members 72. The moving frame 35 between the roof panels P2 is raised and lowered by fixing a fixing bracket 75 for connecting a link rod 74 connected to each moving nut 73 at an upper end side to the roof frame P2. This is done by abutting and fixing to the lower surface of 35.

【００４２】従って，雄ネジロッド７０をその一端側又
は両端側に設けた回転ハンドル７６を正逆方向に回転操
作すれば，固定ナット７１及び移動ナット７３はそれぞ
れ同間隔分移動し，移動ナット７３が昇降方向に作用し
て介設枠３５を昇降させて屋根パネルＰ２の山折り折畳
み又は伸張を，固定ナット７１が離接方向に作用して介
設枠３６を引寄せ又は離隔させて妻側パネルＰ３又は開
放フレームＦ１の谷折り折畳み又は伸張を同時的に行う
ことが可能となる。Therefore, if the rotating handle 76 provided with the male screw rod 70 at one end or both ends is rotated in the forward and reverse directions, the fixed nut 71 and the moving nut 73 are moved by the same distance, and the moving nut 73 is moved. The interposition frame 35 is moved up and down by acting in the elevating direction, and the mountain folding or extension of the roof panel P2 is performed. The valley folding or extension of P3 or the open frame F1 can be performed simultaneously.

【００４３】図示した例は以上のとおりとしたが，本発
明にあっては上記不透明のパネル体，に代えて，硝子，
着色又は無着色の合成樹脂等の透明乃至半透明のパネル
体を，平側パネル，屋根パネル，妻側パネル等の全部又
は一部に用いることができ，更に不透明のパネル体とす
るとき，金属系，軽量発泡コンクリート系，木質系或い
はこれらの複合材料，更には断熱，防音材を介設したも
の等を広く用いることができる。Although the illustrated example is as described above, in the present invention, instead of the opaque panel body, glass,
Transparent or translucent panels such as colored or uncolored synthetic resins can be used for all or part of flat panels, roof panels, wife panels, etc., and when opaque panels are used, metal A wide range of materials, such as lightweight, foamed concrete, woody, or composite materials of these materials, as well as those provided with heat insulating and soundproofing materials can be used.

【００４４】パネル体はそのまま平側パネル，屋根パネ
ル，妻側パネル等を形成することができるが，一般には
所定のフレームとともにこれらパネルを形成するように
する。この場合，蝶番連結は結局そのフレーム間で行わ
れるので，本発明にあっては一方でこのフレームが存在
すれば構築物の骨組みを構成できる。従って，上記平側
パネル，屋根パネル，妻側パネル，天井パネルに代え
て，シートを配設したシート付フレームを，その全部又
は一部に用いることができ，この場合，例えば透明合成
樹脂，キャンバス布材等のシートをこのフレームに張設
し，或いは上吊りする等して配設せしめて構築ユニット
を構成する。平側パネル，屋根パネル，妻側パネルを用
い，これに透明合成樹脂シートを配設したものは，例え
ば農業用，園芸用の温室等の構築物として，キャンバス
布材を張設したものは，例えば構築物端部に構築ユニッ
トを配置し，該端部を開放し或いは開閉するようにする
ことによりガレージ等の構築物としてそれぞれ利用する
ことができる。The panel body can be used as it is to form a flat panel, a roof panel, a wife panel, and the like. In general, these panels are formed together with a predetermined frame. In this case, the hinge connection is ultimately performed between the frames, so that in the present invention on the one hand the presence of this frame can constitute the framework of the construction. Therefore, instead of the flat panel, the roof panel, the wife panel, and the ceiling panel, a frame with a sheet provided with a sheet can be used for all or a part of the frame. A construction unit is constructed by laying a sheet of cloth or the like on this frame or by hanging it over the frame. A flat panel, a roof panel, and a wife panel, on which a transparent synthetic resin sheet is disposed, are used, for example, for construction of a greenhouse for agriculture and horticulture, and a canvas cloth is stretched, for example. By arranging a building unit at the end of the building and opening or closing the end, the building unit can be used as a building such as a garage.

【００４５】平側パネル，妻側パネルル或いはこれらに
代えたシート付フレームに出入口，通気口，窓等を設け
ること，更に屋根パネルに天窓を設けること等が可能で
ある。一般に妻側パネルは谷折りにすることがコンパク
トな縮少に便利であるから，この場合妻側パネル横幅が
限定されることがあるので，出入口はこれを平側に設置
するケースも多いが，妻側パネルにその開口幅を得られ
れば，もとよりこの妻側パネルに出入口を設けることが
可能である。It is possible to provide an entrance, an air vent, a window, etc. on the flat panel, the wife panel, or a frame with a sheet in place of them, and to provide a roof window with a skylight. In general, it is convenient for the wife side panel to be folded in a valley, so it is convenient to reduce the size in a compact manner. In this case, the width of the wife side panel may be limited, so the entrance is often installed on the flat side. If the opening width can be obtained in the wife side panel, it is possible to provide an entrance in the wife side panel.

【００４６】上記妻側パネルにおけるが如く，屋根パネ
ル更には天井パネル又は床パネルの蝶番連結は，いずれ
も上記山折り連結に代え，谷折り連結とすることができ
る。床パネルは谷折り連結としたとき，その荷重支持を
建物フロー，地面によって直接に又は突設脚等を介して
間接的に行うことができるが，屋根パネル，天井パネル
は，伸張に際して伸張状態を保持する別途の固定措置を
必要とし，この固定措置を設けない限り構築物としての
保形をなし難くなるため，一般にはこれら屋根パネル，
天井パネルは山折りとするのがよく，また床パネルも併
せて山折りとするのが，例えば介物を介設するも浮し状
にこれを設置したりするに際して強度確保手段となり得
るために好ましい。As in the case of the wife side panel, the hinge connection of the roof panel or the ceiling panel or the floor panel can be replaced by the valley fold connection instead of the mountain fold connection. When floor panels are valley-folded, the load can be supported directly by the building flow, the ground, or indirectly through projecting legs, but the roof panels and ceiling panels are in an extended state when extended. Generally, these roof panels,
The ceiling panel should be mountain-folded, and the floor panel should also be mountain-folded, because it can be a means of securing strength when, for example, an intervening object is interposed and installed in a floating state. preferable.

【００４７】平側パネル及び開放フレームと屋根パネ
ル，妻側パネル等の蝶番連結及び屋根パネル，妻側パネ
ル等の蝶番連結は，片開き用の角蝶番，ぎぼし蝶番等を
含めて各種の蝶番金具を用いて行うことができ，例えば
鋼製のフレームを用いた場合にはこれらによることが好
ましいことがある。The hinge connection of the flat side panel and the open frame to the roof panel, the wife side panel and the like and the hinge connection of the roof panel and the wife side panel and the like include various hinge fittings including a one-sided open hinge, a giboshi hinge and the like. For example, when a steel frame is used, it may be preferable to use these.

【００４８】一般には上記の如くに，パネル又はフレー
ム側端長手方向全長に亘るアルミ蝶番装置によってこれ
らの蝶番連結を行うのが簡便にして，精度が高く且つ連
結強度を確保することが可能となるが，このアルミ蝶番
装置を用いるに際しては，雄型突条，雌型凹条をそれぞ
れパネル用のフレーム，開放フレーム乃至シート付用の
フレーム或いは介設枠と一体成型し又は上記例の如く，
これらと別体に成型してこれを一体的に固定することの
いずれも可能である。従って，例えば鋼製のパネル用の
フレーム等を用いるとき，これがステンレスであれば直
接にこのアルミ蝶番装置を添設固定することができる
が，鉄であれば絶縁材を介する等電触防止措置を施して
同様に添設固定せしめることが可能である。In general, as described above, it is possible to easily connect these hinges by using an aluminum hinge device extending over the entire length in the longitudinal direction of the panel or frame side end, and it is possible to ensure high accuracy and secure the connection strength. However, when using this aluminum hinge device, the male type ridge and female type ridge are integrally molded with the panel frame, the open frame or the frame with the sheet or the interposed frame, respectively, as in the above example.
It is also possible to mold them separately and fix them integrally. Therefore, for example, when a steel panel frame is used, if it is stainless steel, this aluminum hinge device can be directly attached and fixed. It can be attached and fixed similarly.

【００４９】アルミ蝶番装置によるとき，雄型突条，雌
型凹条とパネル乃至フレーム又は介設枠との位置関係は
任意にこれを定め，対をなす一方に雄型突条，他方に雌
型凹条が位置するように配置すれば足りる。従って，例
えば屋根パネルの一側端に雄型突条を，他側端に雌型凹
条を設け或いは両側端に雄型突条を設けてそれぞれ平側
パネル，開放フレーム乃至介設枠との間で蝶番装置を構
成することが可能である。When using the aluminum hinge device, the positional relationship between the male ridge and female recess and the panel or frame or interposed frame is arbitrarily determined, and the male ridge is formed on one side and the female ridge is formed on the other side. It is sufficient if they are arranged so that the mold ridges are located. Therefore, for example, a male ridge is provided at one end of the roof panel and a female ridge is provided at the other end, or a male ridge is provided at both ends, and the roof panel has a flat panel, an open frame or an interposed frame, respectively. It is possible to form a hinge device between them.

【００５０】更に上記妻側パネルに代えてこれを開放し
た構築ユニットは，上記フレームを配置して開放空間と
する他，フレームを配置することなく，平側パネル，屋
根パネル，開放フレーム，天井パネル又は床パネルの端
部により区画してそのまま開放空間とすることができ，
この場合連結手段措置はこれらの端部の端縁乃至端面に
形成し又は設置することができる。Further, the construction unit having the wife side panel opened instead of the wife side panel can be provided with an open space by arranging the frame, and without arranging a frame, a flat side panel, a roof panel, an open frame, and a ceiling panel. Or it can be divided by the edge of the floor panel to be an open space as it is,
In this case, the connecting means can be formed or installed at the edges or end faces of these ends.

【００５１】構築ユニットの上記屋根パネル及び妻側パ
ネルを蛇腹状とする場合，追加する屋根パネル及び妻側
パネルは上記一対の他，複数対とすることができ，構築
ユニットに天井パネル又は床パネルを設置する場合も同
様である。蛇腹状とすることにより，屋根パネルの縮少
時における突出高さを低くすることができ，或いは平側
に対して妻側の長さを大とした構築ユニットを構成する
ことができることになる。When the roof panel and the wife's side panel of the building unit are formed in a bellows shape, the roof panel and the wife's side panel to be added may be plural pairs in addition to the above pair, and the building unit may have a ceiling panel or a floor panel. The same applies to the case of installing. With the bellows shape, the height of the roof panel projecting when the roof panel is reduced can be reduced, or a construction unit having a larger length on the wife side than on the flat side can be configured.

【００５２】構築ユニットはそれぞれ開放フレーム又は
開放空間端部に，隣接した開放フレームとの連結及び解
除自在の連結手段措置を備えたものとされ，この点は設
備付構築ユニットにおいても同様とされる。この連結手
段措置は，それ自体隣接する開放フレーム間で連結及び
解除自在の連結手段をなす一方の手段である場合，他の
金具等を設置する受面，受孔，当接面等である場合があ
り，前者は，例えば受金具と掛金具の一方，鎌錠の一方
等一対の金物のうちの一方を配置すること，スナップイ
ン係止における突条と受条の一方を配置すること等それ
自体連結及び解除自在の連結手段を自己完結的に構成す
るものを含み，また後者はボルトナット，ファスナー，
連結板等の別部材を追加的に用い，全体として連結及び
解除自在の連結手段をなすものを含むものとされる。Each of the building units is provided with connecting means for connecting to and releasing from the adjacent open frame at the open frame or at the end of the open space, and this is the same in the case of the building unit with equipment. . This means of connection means is one of the means that constitutes a connection means that can be connected and released freely between adjacent open frames, or is a receiving surface, receiving hole, contact surface, etc. on which other fittings are installed. The former includes, for example, arranging one of a pair of hardware, such as one of a bracket and a latch, one of a sickle lock, or arranging one of a ridge and a catch in snap-in locking. Self-contained self-contained and releasable connecting means, including bolts and nuts, fasteners,
A separate member such as a connecting plate is additionally used, and includes a member forming a connecting means capable of being connected and released as a whole.

【００５３】複数の構築ユニットを用いた構築物は，例
えば上記請求項１乃至５のいずれかの一対の構築ユニッ
トによるものとすること，この間に上記請求項６及び／
又は７の構築ユニットを配置したもの，一対の上記請求
項６の構築ユニットによる平側双方を開口したもの，こ
の間に上記請求項７の構築ユニットを介設したもの，上
記請求項１乃至５の構築ユニットと上記請求項６の構築
ユニットにより平側一方を開口したもの，これらの間に
上記請求項７の構築ユニットを介設したもの等として構
成でき，いずれも複数の構築ユニットを用い，その相互
に対向する開放フレーム又は開放空間端部を連結及び解
除自在の連結手段で連結して構築物とすることができ，
このとき構築物の平面形状は，これを構築ユニットの平
側幅を基準とする上記Ｉ字状，Ｌ字状，Ｔ字状，十字状
の他コ字状，ロ字状，Ｅ字状等の形状とし，また構築ユ
ニットの平側幅の倍数を基準とする上記方形の他，矩形
の形状として，必要に応じて広さ，形状を適宜定めてそ
の構築ユニットの配置連結をすることができ，また，こ
れらに１面乃至３面を開放して各開放空間端部に同様な
連結手段措置を有する設備付構築ユニットを追加的に配
置連結することもできる。The construct using a plurality of construction units is, for example, a pair of construction units according to any one of claims 1 to 5, and during this period, the construction according to claim 6 and / or
Or a structure in which the construction units according to claim 7 are arranged, a structure in which a pair of construction units according to claim 6 are open on both sides, a structure in which the construction units according to claim 7 are interposed therebetween, and the structures according to claims 1 to 5. The construction unit and the construction unit according to claim 6 may be configured such that one of the flat sides is opened, the construction unit according to claim 7 is interposed therebetween, and the like. Open frames or open space ends facing each other can be connected to each other by connecting and releasing means to form a structure;
At this time, the planar shape of the structure is the same as the above-mentioned I-shape, L-shape, T-shape, cross-shape, U-shape, E-shape, etc. based on the flat side width of the building unit. In addition to the above-mentioned rectangular shape based on a multiple of the flat side width of the building unit and the rectangular shape, the width and shape of the building unit can be appropriately determined as needed, and the building units can be arranged and connected. In addition, one to three surfaces can be opened to these, and a construction unit with equipment having similar connection means can be additionally arranged and connected to each open space end.

【００５４】更に，例えばクレーンによって構築ユニッ
トを吊下げ可能とするために構築ユニットの特に屋根パ
ネル，その枠組みフレーム或いは介設枠に単一又は複数
のフックを設けること，キャスターに代る転動手段とし
て戸車を用いること，該転動手段の設置を一部又は全部
について行うこと，屋根パネルと妻側パネル又は閉塞パ
ネル間等に気密材を介設して密封性を高めること，逆に
閉塞パネルの設置を省略し，または上記防水フインの設
置を省略して構築ユニットを，例えば工場内等屋内設置
専用のものとすること，転動手段にストッパーを付し，
蝶番連結部分において伸張状態保持用に着脱自在のかん
ぬきをパネル間又はパネルと介設枠間に設置し，或いは
平側パネルと屋根パネル又は妻側パネル間等に着脱自在
の筋交を設置する等構築ユニットの形状保持措置を施す
こと，各構築ユニットに必要に応じて配線を施し，また
例えば屋根パネル間又は天井パネル間の介設枠を用いて
構築ユニットに蛍光灯等照明装置，火災感知装置等の装
置や設備を設置すること，構築ユニットの屋根パネルに
空気清浄装置を設置してクリーンルームとして使用する
こと等を含めて，本発明の実施に当っては，平側パネ
ル，屋根パネル，妻側パネル，床パネル，天井パネル，
これらに代る枠組みフレーム，蝶番連結手段等の各具体
的材質，形状，構造，寸法，他のものの付加，構築ユニ
ット及びその構築物の形状，用途等は前記発明の要旨に
反しない限りこれを様々に変更することができ，以上に
図示し，説明したものに限定するには及ばない。Further, the construction unit may be provided with one or more hooks, especially on a roof panel, its framework frame or an interposed frame, so that the construction unit can be hung by a crane, a rolling means instead of a caster. Use of a door wheel as a vehicle, installation of the rolling means for a part or all of the doors, improvement of hermeticity by interposing an airtight material between the roof panel and the wife side panel or the closing panel, and conversely, the closing panel Omitting the installation of the fins, or omitting the installation of the waterproof fins, make the building unit exclusively for indoor installation, for example, inside a factory, and attach a stopper to the rolling means,
Removable latches are installed between panels or between panels and interposed frames to maintain the stretched state at the hinge connection, or detachable braces are installed between the flat side panel and the roof panel or the wife side panel, etc. Take measures to maintain the shape of building units, wire each building unit as necessary, and use lighting frames such as fluorescent lamps, fire detectors, etc. for building units, using interposition frames between roof panels or ceiling panels, for example. In the practice of the present invention, including installation of devices and equipment such as the above, and installation of an air purifying device on the roof panel of the building unit and use as a clean room, etc. Side panels, floor panels, ceiling panels,
The specific materials, shapes, structures, dimensions, addition of other things such as the framework frame, hinge connecting means, etc. in place of these, and the shapes, uses, etc. of the building units and their structures may be varied unless they violate the gist of the invention. And need not be limited to those shown and described above.

【００５５】[0055]

【発明の効果】本発明は以上のとおりに構成したから，
請求項１は，連結及び解除自在の連結手段によって，例
えば工場内事務所，臨時救護所，工事現場仮設ハウス等
仮設の構築物を専門乃至熟練技能を有することなく容易
且つ確実に連結設置し又は分離撤去し得るとともに折畳
み状態での輸送や保管を可能とし，そのスペースを可及
的に減少し，大幅な省スペース化を達成し得る構築物の
構築ユニットを提供することができる。The present invention is configured as described above.
According to the first aspect of the present invention, a temporary construction such as an office in a factory, a temporary rescue station, a temporary house at a construction site or the like can be easily and securely connected or separated by a connection means capable of connection and disconnection without special or skilled skills. It is possible to provide a construction unit of a building that can be removed and can be transported or stored in a folded state, the space can be reduced as much as possible, and a significant space saving can be achieved.

【００５６】請求項２は，同じく折畳みが可能な床パネ
ルを備えて，上記に加えて構築物の居住性を向上したも
のとなり，請求項３は屋根パネル，妻側パネルを蛇腹状
の折畳みを可能とすることにより，同じく上記に加え
て，これらパネルの幅を減少して屋根の突出幅を小さく
したり，また妻側の長さを適宜に設定した構築ユニット
とすることができ，請求項４は屋根パネルを山折りとな
るように蝶番連結することにより，同じく上記に加え
て，伸張状態において該蝶番連結部分が下支え状の支持
作用を行って構築ユニットの形状確保及び強度向上に資
し，請求項５は転動手段を追加定に設けることにより，
同じく上記に加えて，連結設置，分離撤去の作業を更に
簡易化し，また構築ユニット乃至構築物の移動を容易に
行うことができる。Claim 2 further comprises a floor panel which is also foldable to improve the livability of the structure in addition to the above. Claim 3 enables the roof panel and the wife side panel to be folded in a bellows shape. In addition, in addition to the above, in addition to the above, it is possible to reduce the width of these panels to reduce the protruding width of the roof, and to provide a construction unit in which the length of the wife side is appropriately set. In addition to the above, in addition to the above, the hinge connection part performs a support function like a support under the extended state, thereby contributing to securing the shape of the building unit and improving the strength. Claim 5 is to provide a rolling means additionally,
In addition, in addition to the above, it is possible to further simplify the work of connecting and installing, separating and removing, and to easily move the building unit or the building.

【００５７】請求項６及び７は，上記と同様な構築ユニ
ットを提供し得るとともに上記とともに用いて，同じく
上記に加えて，内部広さや形状の自由度を確保した構築
物とすることができ，仮設の構築物としての多様なニー
ズに適格に応じたものとすることができる。Claims 6 and 7 can provide a construction unit similar to the above, and can be used together with the above to provide a construction in which the degree of freedom of the internal size and shape is secured in addition to the above. Can be adapted to the diverse needs of the construct.

【００５８】請求項８は，パネルの全部又は一部に代え
てシート付フレームを用いることにより，同じく上記に
加えて，そのコストを低下させることができるととも
に，温室，駐車場等その余の仮設の構築物としても幅広
く使用することができる。According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the above, the cost can be reduced by using a frame with a sheet in place of all or a part of the panel. Can be widely used as a construct.

【００５９】請求項９乃至１２は，上記複数の構築ユニ
ットを用いて連結及び解除自在な連結手段によって，同
じく容易且つ確実に連結設置し又は分離撤去し得る上記
各種用途の構築物を提供でき，また請求項１０は，更に
設備付構築ユニットを用いることにより，構築物として
の機能性を向上し，居住性を高めたものとすることがで
きる。According to the ninth to twelfth aspects, it is possible to provide a structure for the above-mentioned various uses, which can be connected and installed or separated and removed easily and reliably by the connecting means which can be connected and released by using the plurality of building units. According to the tenth aspect, by further using the construction unit with equipment, it is possible to improve the functionality as a structure and enhance the livability.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図１】構築物の斜視図FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a structure.

【図２】構築ユニットの縮少状態を示す斜視図FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a contracted state of the construction unit.

【図３】平側パネルと屋根パネルの連結状態を示す縦断
面図FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a connection state between a flat panel and a roof panel.

【図４】平側パネルと屋根パネルの連結状態を示す横断
面図FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a connection state between a flat panel and a roof panel.

【図５】屋根パネル間の連結状態を示す縦断面図FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a connection state between roof panels.

【図６】屋根パネル間の縮少状態を示す縦断面図FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a reduced state between roof panels.

【図７】妻側パネル間及び構築ユニット間の連結状態を
示す横断面図FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a connected state between the wife-side panels and between the building units.

【図８】妻側パネルの縮少状態を示す横断面図FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a contracted state of the wife side panel.

【図９】雄型連結枠の縦断面図FIG. 9 is a longitudinal sectional view of a male connecting frame.

【図１０】雌型連結枠の縦断面図FIG. 10 is a longitudinal sectional view of a female connecting frame.

【図１１】雄型連結枠の縦断面図FIG. 11 is a longitudinal sectional view of a male connecting frame.

【図１２】雌型連結枠の縦断面図FIG. 12 is a longitudinal sectional view of a female connecting frame.

【図１３】平側パネル隅部上方正面図FIG. 13 is an upper front view of a flat panel corner.

【図１４】平側パネル隅部下方正面図FIG. 14 is a front view of the lower part of the flat panel corner.

【図１５】平側パネルの部分縦断面図FIG. 15 is a partial longitudinal sectional view of a flat panel.

【図１６】他の例の構築物を示す横断面図FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view showing another example construction.

【図１７】他の例の構築物を示す横断面図FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view showing another example construction.

【図１８】他の例の構築物を示す横断面図FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view showing another example construction.

【図１９】他の例の構築物を示す横断面図FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view showing another example construction.

【図２０】他の例の構築物を示す横断面図FIG. 20 is a cross-sectional view showing another example construction.

【図２１】他の例の構築ユニットを示す縦断面図FIG. 21 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a construction unit of another example.

【図２２】その縮少状態を示す縦断面図FIG. 22 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the reduced state.

【図２３】他の例の構築ユニットを示す縦断面図FIG. 23 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a construction unit of another example.

【図２４】その縮少状態を示す縦断面図FIG. 24 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the reduced state.

【図２５】他の例の構築ユニットを示す横断面図FIG. 25 is a cross-sectional view showing another example of a construction unit.

【図２６】その縮少状態を示す横断面図FIG. 26 is a cross-sectional view showing the reduced state.

【図２７】他の例の構築ユニットを示す斜視図FIG. 27 is a perspective view showing a construction unit of another example.

【図２８】伸縮操作装置の正面図FIG. 28 is a front view of the telescopic operation device.

【図２９】伸縮操作装置の取付け状態を示す側面図FIG. 29 is a side view showing an attached state of the telescopic operation device.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

Ａ 構築物 Ｂ 構築ユニット Ｃ 構築ユニット Ｄ 構築ユニット Ｅ 設備付構築ユニット Ｆ１ 開放フレーム Ｆ２ 開放空間 Ｊ 連結手段 Ｈ 蝶番装置 Ｐ１ 平側パネル Ｐ２ 屋根パネル Ｐ３ 妻側パネル Ｐ５ 天井パネル Ｐ６ 床パネル ２０ 雄型突条 ２１ 雌型凹条 ３０，３１ 雄型連結枠 ３２〜３４ 雌型連結枠 ３５〜３８ 雄型介設枠 ６１ キャスター A Building B Building unit C Building unit D Building unit E Building unit with equipment F1 Open frame F2 Open space J Connecting means H Hinge device P1 Flat side panel P2 Roof panel P3 Wife side panel P5 Ceiling panel P6 Floor panel 20 Male ridge 21 Female concave strip 30, 31 Male connecting frame 32-34 Female connecting frame 35-38 Male interposed frame 61 Caster

Claims (12)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項１】平側一方の平側パネルと，該平側パネルに
対向する平側他方の開放フレームと，これら平側パネル
及び開放フレームの上端及び側端にそれぞれ一側端を蝶
番連結するとともに他側端を相互に蝶番連結せしめた一
対の屋根パネル及び前後各一対の妻側パネルと，上記開
放フレームに配設した隣接開放フレームとの連結及び解
除自在の連結手段措置とを備えてなることを特徴とする
構築物の構築ユニット。1. A flat panel on one side, an open frame on the other side of the flat panel facing the flat panel, and one side end hingedly connected to upper ends and side ends of the flat panel and the open frame. A pair of roof panels and a pair of front and rear end panels hingedly connected to each other on the other side, and connection means for connecting and releasing the adjacent open frames provided on the open frame. A building construction unit, characterized in that: 【請求項２】請求項１の平側パネルと開放フレームの下
端にそれぞれ一側端を蝶番連結するとともに他側端を相
互に蝶番連結せしめた一対の床パネルを追加的に備えて
なることを特徴とする構築物の構築ユニット。2. A flat panel according to claim 1, further comprising a pair of floor panels hinged on one side and connected on the other end to the lower end of the open frame. The building unit of the featured building. 【請求項３】請求項１又は２の一対の屋根パネル間，妻
側パネル間に，更にこれらと一側端を蝶番連結するとと
もに他側端を相互に蝶番連結し又はこれを繰り返した一
対乃至複数対の屋根パネル，妻側パネルをそれぞれ追加
的に介設し蛇腹状としてなることを特徴とする構築物の
構築ユニット。3. A pair of roof panels, between one pair of roof panels and a pair of wife panels, wherein one end is hinged and the other end is hinged to each other or is repeated. A construction unit for a building, wherein a plurality of pairs of roof panels and wife-side panels are additionally interposed and formed in a bellows shape. 【請求項４】請求項１乃至３のいずれかの屋根パネルを
山折りとなるように蝶番連結してなることを特徴とする
構築物の構築ユニット。4. A building construction unit, wherein the roof panel according to any one of claims 1 to 3 is hinged so as to form a mountain fold. 【請求項５】請求項１乃至４のいずれかの平側パネル及
び開放フレームの妻側パネルとの蝶番連結部下端乃至そ
の近傍位置にキャスター，戸車等の転動手段を追加的に
配設してなることを特徴とする構築物の構築ユニット。5. A rolling means such as a caster or a door wheel is additionally provided at or near a lower end of a hinge connection portion between the flat side panel and the end panel of the open frame according to any one of claims 1 to 4. A building construction unit, comprising: 【請求項６】請求項１乃至５のいずれかの平側パネルに
代えて，開放フレームを用い該開放フレームに隣接開放
フレームとの連結及び解除自在の連結手段措置を配設し
てなることを特徴とする構築物の構築ユニット。6. The method according to claim 1, wherein an open frame is used instead of the flat panel according to any one of claims 1 to 5, and the open frame is provided with connecting means for connecting to and releasing from an adjacent open frame. The building unit of the featured building. 【請求項７】請求項１乃至６のいずれかの一方又は双方
の妻側パネルに代えて，該妻側を開放空間とし，該開放
空間端部に隣接開放フレームとの連結及び解除自在の連
結手段措置を配設してなることを特徴とする構築物の構
築ユニット。7. An open space on the side of the wife instead of one or both of the side panels of any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the end of the open space is connected to an adjacent open frame and releasably connected. A building construction unit, characterized by arranging means. 【請求項８】請求項１乃至７のいずれかの平側パネル，
屋根パネル又は妻側パネルの全部又は一部に代えて，シ
ートを配設したシート付フレームを用いてなることを特
徴とする構築物の構築ユニット。8. The flat panel according to claim 1, wherein
What is claimed is: 1. A construction unit for a building, comprising a frame with a sheet provided with a sheet, instead of all or a part of a roof panel or a wife-side panel. 【請求項９】請求項１乃至８のいずれかの複数の構築ユ
ニットを用い，その相互に対向する開放フレーム又は開
放空間端部間を連結及び解除自在の連結手段によって連
結してなることを特徴とする構築物。9. A plurality of construction units according to claim 1, wherein the open frames or open space ends facing each other are connected by connecting means capable of being connected and released. And construct. 【請求項１０】請求項９の複数のうちいずれかの構築ユ
ニットに代えて，１乃至３面を開放し，該開放空間端部
に構築ユニットの開放フレーム又は開放空間端部との連
結及び解除自在の連結手段措置を備えるとともに内部に
冷暖房機器，流し台等適宜の設備を配設した設備付構築
ユニットを追加的に用い，外壁面の一部を該設備付構築
ユニットの壁面に代替するように配置するとともに該設
備付構築ユニットの開放空間端部をこれに対向する構築
ユニットの開放フレーム又は開放空間端部と連結及び解
除自在の連結手段によって連結してなることを特徴とす
る構築物。10. A method according to claim 9, wherein one or three surfaces are opened in place of any one of the plurality of construction units, and the open space end is connected to and released from an open frame or an open space end of the construction unit. In order to replace the part of the outer wall surface with the wall surface of the building unit equipped with equipment, the equipment is provided with a free connecting means and additionally equipped with equipment such as cooling and heating equipment, a sink, etc. A structure which is arranged and connected to an open space end of the equipment-equipped construction unit by an open frame or an open space end of the opposing construction unit by a connection means that can be connected and released. 【請求項１１】請求項９又は１０の構築物の平面形状
を，構築ユニットの平側幅を基準とするＩ字状，Ｌ字
状，Ｔ字状又は十字状の形状としてなることを特徴とす
る構築物。11. The structure according to claim 9 or 10, wherein the planar shape is an I-shape, L-shape, T-shape or cross-shape based on the flat side width of the building unit. Construct. 【請求項１２】請求項９又は１０の構築物の平面形状
を，構築ユニットの平側幅の倍数を基準とする方形又は
矩形の形状としてなることを特徴とする構築物。12. The structure according to claim 9, wherein the planar shape of the structure according to claim 9 or 10 is a square or rectangular shape based on a multiple of the flat side width of the building unit.