JP2991567B2 - Folding construct - Google Patents
Folding constructInfo
- Publication number
- JP2991567B2 JP2991567B2 JP4137894A JP13789492A JP2991567B2 JP 2991567 B2 JP2991567 B2 JP 2991567B2 JP 4137894 A JP4137894 A JP 4137894A JP 13789492 A JP13789492 A JP 13789492A JP 2991567 B2 JP2991567 B2 JP 2991567B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- pair
- panel
- panels
- flat
- roof
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】 本発明は、仮設ハウス、工場内
設置の事務所、屋外等の臨時救護所、温室等各種目的に
使用し得る折畳み構築物に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a folding structure that can be used for various purposes such as a temporary house, an office installed in a factory, a temporary rescue station outdoors, a greenhouse, and the like.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】 この種折畳み構築物として本発明者は
特開平５−２０９４３６号を提案済みであり、これによ
れば、例えば対向する一対の平側パネルと、該平側パネ
ルの上端に軒側端部をそれぞれヒンジ連結するとともに
棟側端部を相互にヒンジ連結して折畳み自在とした一体
の屋根パネルと、上記平側パネルの両端にそれぞれ一端
をヒンジ連結し、他端を相互にヒンジ連結して該一対の
平側パネル間で折畳み自在とした妻側各一対の妻側パネ
ルを備えて、上記一対の平側パネルを折畳み基準として
屋根パネルを山折りに、妻側パネルを谷折りにして、平
側パネル偏平状縦置の折畳みを行なうようにしたものと
されている。2. Description of the Related Art The present inventor has proposed Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 5-209436 as a folding structure of this type. According to this, for example, a pair of opposed flat side panels and an eave side at the upper end of the flat side panels are provided. An integrated roof panel whose ends are hinged and the ridge side ends are hinged to each other, and which can be folded freely. One end is hinged to both ends of the flat panel, and the other end is hinged to each other. The pair of flat side panels can be freely folded between the pair of flat side panels, and the pair of flat side panels is provided with a pair of flat side panels. Thus, the flat panel flat flat folding is performed.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】 この場合、必要に応
じて伸張設置して使用するとともにコンパクトに折畳ん
で撤去、輸送、保管等を行なうことができ、また一対の
平側パネルを対接状に折畳めばよいから、その折畳みを
簡易になし得る利点があるが、折畳みを一対の平側パネ
ルを基準として一体の屋根パネルを山折りに折畳み自在
とするため、折畳み高さが高くなり過ぎて嵩張るものと
なる。In this case, it can be extended and used as needed, and can be compactly folded for removal, transportation, storage, etc., and a pair of flat side panels can be connected to each other. There is an advantage that the folding can be easily done because it can be folded into a single roof panel, but the folding height can be increased because the integrated roof panel can be folded into a mountain fold based on a pair of flat side panels. Too bulky.
【０００４】 このため例えば構築物を上記工場内設置
の事務所として使用したり、折畳んで倉庫内に保管した
りする場合に、工場や倉庫に搬入したり、これから搬出
するについて出入口の通過が困難となったり、天井高さ
を十分に得られない場所での保管が困難になったりす
る。このとき横倒しの搬入や搬出或いは保管が考えられ
るが、横倒しの搬入、搬出は作業性を損なうし、横倒し
の保管はスペースを必要とし、また横倒しの積み上げ保
管は、構築物の商品価値を損なう結果を招き易い。[0004] For this reason, for example, when the building is used as an office installed in the factory, or is folded and stored in a warehouse, it is difficult to carry the building into or out of the factory or warehouse through an entrance. Or storage in a place where the ceiling height is not sufficient can be difficult. At this time, it is conceivable to carry in, carry out, or store it sideways.However, carrying in and carrying out sideways impairs workability, storing sideways requires space, and stacking and storing sideways results in degrading the commercial value of the structure. Easy to invite.
【０００５】 またトラック等の車両による輸送に際し
ては、例えば鉄道のガード桁等と交差するように、道路
における規制高さを超える場所においてはその通行が不
能となり、道路の迂回を行なう必要等を招いたりするこ
とになる。[0005] In addition, when transporting by vehicle such as a truck, it is impossible to pass through a place exceeding a regulation height on a road, for example, crossing a guard girder of a railway, and it is necessary to detour around the road. You will be there.
【０００６】 本発明はかかる事情に鑑みてなされたも
ので、その解決課題とするところは、コンパクトな偏平
状縦置の折畳みを可能とするともに折畳み高さを可及的
に低く抑制した折畳み構築物を提供するにある。The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and a problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a folding structure that enables a compact, flat, vertically foldable structure and suppresses the folding height as low as possible. To provide.
【０００７】[0007]
【課題を解決するための手段】 上記課題にそって本発
明は、上記平側パネルを基準とする折畳みを行なう一
方、屋根パネルを、平側パネルに対して３／４円の範囲
で転倒回動自在とするとともに平側パネルの外側に重合
状の折畳みを行なうようにして、折畳み高さを平側パネ
ルの高さに相当する高さとするようにし、そのために屋
根パネルの平側パネルに対する一体性を解消し、屋根パ
ネルの軒側端部を一対の平側パネルに対してそれぞれヒ
ンジ連結するとともに棟側端部を自由端として上記３／
４円の範囲で転倒回動する分離一対のものとして構成
し、また屋根パネルの軒側端部を一対のうち一方の平側
パネルにヒンジ連結するとともに棟側端部を相互にヒン
ジ連結し且つ他方の平側パネル側の軒側端部を自由端と
して同じく３／４円転倒回動する連結一対にして折畳み
自在のものとして構成するようにしたものであって、即
ち請求項１に記載の発明を、対向する一対の平側パネル
と、該一対の各平側パネルの上端に軒側端部をヒンジ連
結するとともに棟側端部を相互に係合自在の自由端とし
てそれぞれ３／４円の範囲で転倒回動自在とした分離一
対の屋根パネルと、上記一対の平側パネルの両側端に一
端をヒンジ連結するとともに他端を相互にヒンジ連結し
て該一対の平側パネル端部間で折畳み自在とした妻側各
一対の妻側パネルとを備え、上記一対の屋根パネルを各
平側パネルの外側にそれぞれ重合折畳み自在とすること
によって折畳みを平側パネルの高さに相当する高さとし
てなることを特徴とする折畳み構築物とし、請求項２に
記載の発明を、上記分離一対の屋根パネルに代えて、上
記一対のうち一方の平側パネルの上端に一方の軒側端部
をヒンジ連結するとともに上記一対のうち他方の平側パ
ネル側に位置する他方の軒側端部を自由端として、上記
一方の平側パネル側において３／４円の範囲で転倒回動
自在とした一体の屋根パネルを備え、該一体の屋根パネ
ルを上記一方の平側パネルの外側に重合折畳み自在とし
てなることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の折畳み構築物
とし、請求項３に記載の発明を、上記分離一対の屋根パ
ネルに代えて、上記一対のうち一方の平側パネルの上端
に軒側端部をヒンジ連結するとともに棟側端部を相互に
ヒンジ連結し上記一対のうち他方の平側パネル側に位置
する軒側端部を自由端として、上記一方の平側パネル側
において３／４円の範囲で転倒回動自在とした連結一対
にして折畳み自在の屋根パネルを備え、該連結一対にし
て折畳み自在の屋根パネルを上記一方の平側パネルの外
側に重合折畳み自在としてなることを特徴とする請求項
１に記載の折畳み構築物とし、請求項４に記載の発明
は、上記屋根パネルの他の形態を示すように、これを、
上記屋根パネルを、相互にヒンジ連結して折畳み自在と
した複数一連の屋根パネルによって構成してなることを
特徴とする請求項１、２又は３に記載の折畳み構築物と
し、請求項５に記載の発明は、上記妻側パネルの他の形
態を示すように、これを、上記妻側パネルを、相互にヒ
ンジ連結して折畳み自在とした偶数一連の妻側パネルに
よって構成してなることを特徴とする請求項１、２、３
又は４に記載の折畳み構築物とし、請求項６に記載の発
明は、構築物を人の使用に供するものとして床面を備え
るとともに床面形成用の床パネルを折畳み自在として、
構築物の完成度を向上するように、これを、上記折畳み
構築物が一対の床パネルを追加的に備えるとともに該一
対の床パネルを、上記一対の平側パネルの内側に一端を
ヒンジ連結し、他端を相互に係合自在の自由端とした分
離一対の床パネル又は上記一対のうち一方の平側パネル
の内側に一端をヒンジ連結し他端を相互にヒンジ連結し
上記一対のうち一方の平側パネル側に位置する端部を自
由端とした連結一対の床パネルとし、該床パネルを平側
パネルの内側において起倒回動自在としてなることを特
徴とする請求項１、２、３、４又は５に記載の折畳み構
築物とし、これらをそれぞれ発明の要旨として上記課題
解決の手段としたものである。Means for Solving the Problems According to the present invention, while folding the flat panel on the basis of the flat panel, the roof panel is turned over in a range of 3/4 circle with respect to the flat panel. It is free to move and overlaps on the outside of the flat panel so that the folding height is equivalent to the height of the flat panel, so that the roof panel is integrated with the flat panel. The three-dimensional structure described above is used in which the eave-side end of the roof panel is hinged to a pair of flat-side panels, and the ridge-side end is a free end.
The roof panel is hinged to one of the pair of flat panels and the ridge side is hinged to each other; The other flat panel-side eave-side end is a free end, and is a pair of connecting members which are also turned over by 3/4 circle so as to be foldable, that is, according to claim 1. The present invention relates to a pair of flat side panels facing each other, and an eave side end hingedly connected to an upper end of each of the pair of flat side panels, and a ridge side end as a free end that can be engaged with each other, and is 3/4 yen. A pair of separated roof panels that are free to fall and rotate within the range, and one end is hinged to both side ends of the pair of flat side panels, and the other end is hinged to each other, between the pair of flat side panel ends. With a pair of wife side panels that can be folded freely with 3. A foldable structure comprising: a pair of roof panels, each of which is capable of being superposed and foldable on the outside of each of the flat side panels, so that the folds have a height corresponding to the height of the flat side panels. The invention according to the above, in place of the separated pair of roof panels, one eaves side end is hinged to the upper end of one of the pair of flat side panels and the other of the pair of flat side panels side An integrated roof panel is provided on the one flat panel side, which is free to turn over in the range of 3/4 circle, with the other eave side end located as a free end. The folding structure according to claim 1, wherein the folding structure is made freely foldable outside the flat side panel, and the invention according to claim 3 is replaced with the separated pair of roof panels and one of the paired roof panels of The eave-side end is hinged to the upper end of the side panel, and the ridge-side end is hinged to each other, and the eave-side end located on the other flat-panel side of the pair is the free end, and A pair of foldable roof panels is provided on the side panel side so that the roof panel can be turned over in a range of 3/4 circle, and the foldable roof panel is overlapped on the outside of the one flat side panel. The foldable structure according to claim 1, characterized in that it is foldable, and the invention according to claim 4, according to another form of the roof panel,
The folding structure according to claim 1, wherein the roof panel is constituted by a series of a plurality of roof panels that are hinged to each other and are freely foldable. The invention is characterized in that, as shown in another embodiment of the wife-side panel, the wife-side panel is constituted by an even-numbered series of wife-side panels which are hinged to each other and are freely foldable. Claims 1, 2, and 3
Or the folding structure according to 4, wherein the invention according to claim 6 is provided with a floor surface for providing the structure to human use, and the floor panel for floor surface formation is foldable,
In order to improve the completeness of the structure, the folding structure is additionally provided with a pair of floor panels, and the pair of floor panels is hinged at one end to the inside of the pair of flat side panels. One end is hingedly connected to the inside of a pair of separated floor panels or one of the pair of flat panels whose ends are freely engageable with each other, and the other end is hingedly connected to one of the pair of floor panels. 4. A pair of floor panels having an end located on the side panel side as a free end, wherein the floor panel is rotatable up and down inside the flat side panel. 4. Folding constructs described in 4 or 5, each of which is a means of solving the above-mentioned problems as a gist of the invention.
【０００８】[0008]
【実施例】 以下実施例を示す図面に従って本発明を更
に具体的に説明すれば、図１乃至図１０においてＡは折
畳み構築物であり、該構築物Ａは、対向する一対の平側
パネル１０と、該一対の各平側パネル１０の上端に軒側
端部をヒンジ５０連結するとともに棟側端部を相互に係
合自在の自由端としてそれぞれ３／４円の範囲で転倒回
動自在とした分離一対の屋根パネル２０と、上記一対の
平側パネル１０の両側端に一端をヒンジ５０連結すると
ともに他端を相互にヒンジ５０連結して該一対の平側パ
ネル１０端部間で折畳み自在とした妻側各一対の妻側パ
ネル３０とを備え、上記一対の屋根パネル２０を各平側
パネル１０の外側にそれぞれ重合折畳み自在とすること
によって折畳みを平側パネル１０の高さに相当する高さ
としてあり、また本例において該構築物Ａは、一対の床
パネル４０を追加的に備えるとともに該一対の床パネル
４０を、上記一対の平側パネル１０の内側に一端をヒン
ジ５０連結し、他端を相互に係合自在の自由端とした分
離一対の床パネルとし、該床パネル５０を平側パネル１
０の内側において起倒回動自在としてある。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the drawings showing the embodiments. In FIGS. 1 to 10, A is a folded structure, and the structure A includes a pair of opposed flat side panels 10; An eave-side end is connected to the upper end of each of the pair of flat-side panels 10 by a hinge 50, and the ridge-side end is a free end that is freely engageable with each other so that it can be turned over in the range of 3/4 circle. One end of each of the pair of roof panels 20 is hinged 50 to both ends of the pair of flat side panels 10 and the other end is connected to each other by hinges 50 so as to be freely foldable between the pair of flat side panels 10. A pair of wife-side panels 30 on the wife side, and the pair of roof panels 20 are respectively superposed and foldable on the outside of each flat-side panel 10 so as to be folded up to a height corresponding to the height of the flat-side panel 10. And there is also a book In the example, the construction A additionally includes a pair of floor panels 40, and the pair of floor panels 40 is hinged at one end to the inside of the pair of flat side panels 10 and the other ends are engaged with each other. A pair of floor panels, each having a free end, is a pair of floor panels.
It can be turned upside down freely inside 0.
【０００９】 即ち本例にあって構築物Ａは、例えば屋
根面を平側に向けて傾斜配置した切妻屋根を有する仮設
ハウス乃至工場内設置の仮設事務所をなすものとしてあ
り、このとき本例の構築物Ａは、それぞれ同一の形状に
形成した一対の平側パネル２０、分離一対の屋根パネル
２０、妻側各一対の妻側パネル３０、本例にあっては更
に分離一対の床パネル４０を具備して構成し、上記一対
の平側パネル１０を折畳みの基準として偏平状縦置の折
畳みを行なうように構成したものとしてある。That is, in the present embodiment, the building A constitutes a temporary house having a gabled roof in which the roof surface is inclined to the flat side or a temporary office installed in a factory. The construction A includes a pair of flat panels 20, a pair of roof panels 20, a pair of wife panels 30, and a pair of wife panels 30, each of which has the same shape. The flat panel 10 is configured to be folded vertically with the pair of flat side panels 10 as a reference for folding.
【００１０】 一対の平側パネル１０は、これを構築物
Ａの平側において対向するように配設してあり、該平側
パネル１０には、その上端に上記分離一対の屋根パネル
２０を、その両側端に上記妻側各一対の妻側パネル３０
を、その内側にして下端に上記分離一対の床パネル４０
をそれぞれヒンジ５０を介して回動自在に連結してあ
る。[0010] A pair of flat side panels 10 are disposed so as to face each other on the flat side of the construction A. The flat side panel 10 has the pair of separated roof panels 20 at the upper ends thereof. A pair of wife-side panels 30 on each side of the wife-side
And the lower end of the pair of separated floor panels 40
Are rotatably connected via hinges 50, respectively.
【００１１】 このとき対向する一対の平側パネル１０
と分離一対の屋根パネル２０とのヒンジ５０連結は、屋
根パネル２０の各軒側端部を平側パネル１０の上端にお
いてそれぞれ谷折り状にして各３／４円の範囲で各平側
パネル１０の外側に向けて転倒回動自在とするように行
なうとともに、該転倒回動のために各棟側端部を相互に
係合自在の自由端とし、これら自由端の係合によって該
分離一対の屋根パネル２０が上記傾斜配置した切妻屋根
の屋根面をなすとともにその中央位置の上方に平側パネ
ル１０に平行の棟部をなすようにしてあり、上記平側パ
ネル１０と妻側各一対の妻側パネル３０とのヒンジ５０
連結は、妻側パネル３０の一端を平側パネル１０の両側
端においてそれぞれ山折り状にして各１／４円の範囲で
回動して平側パネル１０間内側に向けて折畳みを自在と
するように行なうとともに、該折畳みのために各他端を
谷折り状にヒンジ５０連結してあり、また上記平側パネ
ル１０と分離一対の床パネル４０とのヒンジ５０連結
は、床パネル４０の一端を平側パネル１０の内側の下端
においてそれぞれ谷折り状にして各１／４円の範囲で各
平側パネル１０の内側に向けて起立回動自在となるよう
に行なうとともに、該起立回動のために各他端を相互に
係合自在の自由端とし、これら自由端の係合によって該
分離一対の床パネル４０を水平配置した床面をなすもの
としてある。At this time, a pair of flat panels 10 facing each other
The hinge 50 is connected to the pair of roof panels 20 by separating each eave-side end of the roof panel 20 into a valley-folded shape at the upper end of the flat-side panel 10 so as to cover each flat-side panel 10 within a range of 3/4 yen. To the outside of each of the wings, and the ridge side ends are free ends that can be engaged with each other for the overturning rotation. The roof panel 20 forms the roof surface of the gabled roof which is arranged obliquely, and forms a ridge parallel to the flat panel 10 above the central position thereof. Hinge 50 with side panel 30
The connection is made such that one end of the wife side panel 30 is mountain-folded on both side ends of the flat side panel 10 and is rotated within the range of 1/4 circle so that the inside of the flat side panel 10 can be freely folded. The hinge 50 is connected at the other end in a valley-folded manner for the folding. The hinge 50 between the flat panel 10 and the pair of separated floor panels 40 is connected to one end of the floor panel 40. At the lower end of the inside of the flat panel 10 so as to be valley-folded so as to be freely rotatable toward the inside of each flat panel 10 within the range of 1/4 circle. For this purpose, the other ends are free ends which can be engaged with each other, and the engagement of these free ends forms a floor surface on which the pair of separated floor panels 40 are horizontally arranged.
【００１２】 本例の上記ヒンジ５０連結は、それぞれ
各連結部分の長手方向全長に亘るアルミ全面ヒンジを用
いて行なってあり、このとき本例にあって、上記平側パ
ネル１０と屋根パネル２０間における該ヒンジ５０は、
平側パネル１０のアルミフレーム１１における上枠部分
に一体成形した軸受５２、屋根パネル２０のアルミフレ
ーム２１における軒側横枠部分に一体成形した軸５１、
これらアルミフレーム１１、２１間に介設し、一対の軸
受５２を一体成形した第１のアルミ連結枠５３及び一対
の軸５１を一体成形したアルミ連結枠５４とを備えて形
成し、それぞれ軸５１と軸受５２を各９０°、即ち１／
４円回動自在に順次連結することによって、上下に３連
のアルミ全面ヒンジとして、２７０°、即ち上記３／４
円回動自在としてあり、該ヒンジ５０によってその３／
４円の範囲で上記分離一対の屋根パネル２０を上記切妻
屋根の屋根面と各平側パネル２０の外側との間でそれぞ
れ回動して、上記一対の平側パネル２０の外側にその転
倒回動を自在とするようにしてある。The connection of the hinges 50 in the present embodiment is performed by using aluminum full-length hinges over the entire length of each connecting portion in the longitudinal direction. At this time, in the present embodiment, the connection between the flat panel 10 and the roof panel 20 is performed. The hinge 50 at
A bearing 52 integrally formed on an upper frame portion of the aluminum frame 11 of the flat panel 10; a shaft 51 integrally formed on an eave side horizontal frame portion of the aluminum frame 21 of the roof panel 20;
A first aluminum connecting frame 53 integrally formed with a pair of bearings 52 and an aluminum connecting frame 54 integrally formed with a pair of shafts 51 are provided between the aluminum frames 11 and 21, respectively. And the bearing 52 by 90 °, that is, 1 /
By successively connecting four circles freely, the aluminum hinges are vertically arranged in three rows at 270 °, that is, 3/4 above.
It is freely rotatable in a circle, and its hinge 50
The pair of separated roof panels 20 is rotated between the roof surface of the gable roof and the outside of each flat side panel 20 within the range of 4 circles, and falls over the outside of the pair of flat side panels 20. The movement is free.
【００１３】 本例にあって上記平側パネル１０と妻側
パネル３０間における上記ヒンジ５０は、上記平側パネ
ル１０のアルミフレーム１１における縦枠部分に一体成
形した軸５１と、妻側パネル３０のアルミフレーム３１
における縦枠部分に一体成型した軸受５２とを備えて形
成し、これらを連結することによって各９０°、即ち１
／４円回動自在としてあり、また妻側パネル３０間にお
ける上記ヒンジ５０は、妻話パネル３０のアルミフレー
ム３１における縦枠部分に一体成型した軸受５２と、こ
れらアルミフレーム３１間に介設し、一対の軸５１を一
体成型したアルミ連結枠５４とを備えて形成し、同じく
それぞれ軸５１と軸受５２を連結することによって各９
０°、即ち１／４円回動自在としてあり、該各ヒンジ５
０によって妻側各一対の妻側パネル３０をそれぞれ平側
パネル１０間で谷折り状の折畳みを行なうものとしてあ
る。In the present embodiment, the hinge 50 between the flat panel 10 and the wife panel 30 includes a shaft 51 integrally formed on a vertical frame portion of the aluminum frame 11 of the flat panel 10, and a wife panel 30. Aluminum frame 31
And a bearing 52 formed integrally with the vertical frame portion, and these are connected to each other to form 90 °, that is, 1 °.
The hinge 50 between the wife side panels 30 is interposed between the aluminum frame 31 and a bearing 52 integrally formed on the vertical frame portion of the aluminum frame 31 of the wife story panel 30. And a pair of shafts 51 integrally formed with an aluminum connection frame 54, and the shafts 51 and the bearings 52 are connected to each other to form 9
0 °, that is, it is freely rotatable by 1/4 circle.
A value of 0 indicates that each pair of wife-side panels 30 is to be folded in a valley-like manner between the flat-side panels 10.
【００１４】 本例にあって上記平側パネル１０と床パ
ネル４０間における上記ヒンジ５０連結は、平側パネル
１０のアルミフレーム１１における下枠部分に一体成形
した軸５１、床パネル４００のアルミフレーム４１にお
ける平側の横枠部分に一体成形した軸受５２とを備えて
形成し、これらを連結することによって各９０°、即ち
１／４円回動自在としてあり、該各ヒンジ５０によって
分離一対の床パネル４０を水平の床面と各平側パネル１
０の内側との間でそれぞれ起倒回動自在となるようにし
てある。In this example, the hinge 50 between the flat panel 10 and the floor panel 40 is connected to the shaft 51 integrally formed on the lower frame portion of the aluminum frame 11 of the flat panel 10 and the aluminum frame of the floor panel 400. 41 is formed with a bearing 52 integrally formed on the flat horizontal frame portion, and by connecting them, each is rotatable by 90 °, that is, 1/4 circle. The floor panel 40 is connected to the horizontal floor surface and each flat side panel 1
It is configured to be freely rotatable up and down with respect to the inside of 0.
【００１５】 このとき上記分離一対の屋根パネル２０
における軒側端部の自由端及び分離一対の床パネル４０
の他端の自由端は、それぞれ自由端相互を係合自在とし
てあり、本例にあって該自由端の係合は、一方が他方に
たいして載置乃至載置嵌合状とするようにしてあり、こ
のとき屋根パネル２０においては、その一方のアルミフ
レーム２１にその側方及び上方に突出するように設置し
た支持突条２２、２３に対して、他方のアルミフレーム
２１下端及び上方に突出するように設置した被覆突条２
４を対接して載置して、棟部を形成するとともに相互に
封止状の係合を行なうものとし、また床パネル４０にお
いては、一方のアルミフレーム４１の下端において上方
に突出するように設置した上向き嵌合片４２、上端にお
いて床仕上材と段差をなすように設置した支持段部４３
に対して、他方のアルミフレーム４１の下端において下
向きに開口するように設置した嵌合溝４４、上端におい
て床仕上材の高さの倒Ｌ字状をなすように設置した載置
片４５を、それぞれ嵌合し又は載置して、相互に連結状
の係合を行なうものとしてある。At this time, the pair of separated roof panels 20
End of the eaves side end and a pair of separated floor panels 40
The free ends of the other ends of the free ends are freely engageable with each other, and in this example, the engagement of the free ends is such that one of the free ends is placed on or placed on the other. At this time, in the roof panel 20, the supporting ridges 22, 23 installed on one of the aluminum frames 21 so as to protrude to the side and upward, and project from the lower end of the other aluminum frame 21 and upward. Cover ridge 2 installed on
4 are placed in contact with each other to form a ridge and engage with each other in a sealed manner. In the floor panel 40, the lower end of one aluminum frame 41 projects upward. The upward fitting piece 42 installed, the supporting step 43 installed at the upper end so as to form a step with the floor finish material
On the other hand, a fitting groove 44 installed at the lower end of the other aluminum frame 41 so as to open downward, and a mounting piece 45 installed at the upper end so as to form an inverted L shape of the height of the floor finishing material, They are fitted or placed, respectively, so as to engage with each other.
【００１６】 このように形成した本例の折畳み構築物
Ａにあっては、対抗する一対の平側パネル１０を折畳み
基準とする上記偏平状縦置の折畳みをなし得るものとな
るが、このとき本例の平側パネル１０におけるアルミフ
レーム１１は、妻側に向けて幅広のものとして、折畳み
状態において平側パネル１０間に床パネル４０のスペー
ス１２を確保するようにし、構築物Ａの折畳みによる床
パネル４０と妻側パネル２０との衝接を防止するものと
して、折畳み寸法を、平側パネル１０、屋根パネル２
０、妻側パネル３０及び床パネル４０の各一対の肉厚の
合計厚さとするようにしてある。In the thus-constructed folding structure A of the present embodiment, the above-mentioned flat vertical folding with the pair of opposing flat side panels 10 as a folding reference can be performed. The aluminum frame 11 in the example flat side panel 10 is wide toward the wife side so as to secure the space 12 of the floor panel 40 between the flat side panels 10 in the folded state, and the floor panel by folding the building A. In order to prevent an abutment between the front panel 40 and the wife panel 20, the folding dimensions are set to the flat panel 10, the roof panel 2
0, the total thickness of a pair of wall thicknesses of the wife side panel 30 and the floor panel 40.
【００１７】 図中１は窓、出入口等の開口部材、２は
パネル芯材、３はパネル表面材、４は気密材、４６は床
パネル４０の支持材を示す。In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes an opening member such as a window or an entrance, 2 denotes a panel core material, 3 denotes a panel surface material, 4 denotes an airtight material, and 46 denotes a support material for the floor panel 40.
【００１８】 図１２及び図１３は屋根パネル２０の他
の例を示すもので、図１２は、上記分離一対の屋根パネ
ル２０に代えて、上記一対のうち一方の平側パネル１０
の上端に一方の軒側端部をヒンジ５０連結するとともに
上記一対のうち他方の平側パネル１０側に位置する他方
の軒側端部を自由端として、上記一方の平側パネル１０
側において３／４円の範囲で転倒回動自在とした一体の
屋根パネル２０を備え、該一体の屋根パネル２０を上記
一方の平側パネル１０の外側に重合折畳み自在とするよ
うに折畳み構築物Ａを構成した例であり、このとき屋根
パネル２０は、単一にして上記一体のものとしてあり、
その妻側における幅を、平側パネル１０と同等又はこれ
より小さくなるようにしてある。FIG. 12 and FIG. 13 show another example of the roof panel 20. FIG. 12 shows one of the flat side panels 10 of the pair instead of the pair of separated roof panels 20.
One of the eave-side ends is connected to the upper end of the other by a hinge 50, and the other eave-side end located on the other flat-side panel 10 side of the pair is set as a free end, and the one flat-side panel 10 is used as a free end.
A roof structure 20 which is provided with an integral roof panel 20 which can be turned over in the range of ３ circle on the side, and which is integrated with the outside of the one flat side panel 10 so that the integral roof panel 20 can be folded. In this case, the roof panel 20 is formed as a single unit as described above,
The width of the wife side is equal to or smaller than that of the flat panel 10.
【００１９】 図１３は、同じく上記分離一対の屋根パ
ネル２０に代えて、上記一対のうち一方の平側パネル１
０の上端に軒側端部をヒンジ５０連結するとともに棟側
端部を相互にヒンジ５０連結し上記一対のうち他方の平
側パネル５０側に位置する軒側端部を自由端として、上
記一方の平側パネル１０側において３／４円の範囲で転
倒回動自在とした連結一対にして折畳み自在の屋根パネ
ル２０を備え、該連結一対にして折畳み自在の屋根パネ
ル２０を上記一方の平側パネル１０の外側に重合折畳み
自在とするように折畳み構築物Ａを構成した例であり、
このとき屋根パネル２０の軒側端部のヒンジ５０連結
は、その図示を省略したが、上記と同様にアルミ全面ヒ
ンジを使用して１／４円回動自在とするように行ない、
その山折り状の折畳みをなすものとしてある。FIG. 13 shows one of the flat panels 1 of the pair instead of the pair of roof panels 20.
0, the eave-side end is connected to the upper end of the pair by the hinge 50, and the ridge-side end is connected to the hinge 50 by the hinge 50. The eave-side end located on the other flat panel 50 side of the pair is a free end. The flat panel 10 is provided with a pair of foldable roof panels 20 which can be turned upside down and rotatable in the range of 3/4 circle, and the pair of foldable roof panels 20 can be connected to the one flat side. This is an example in which a folding construct A is configured to be freely foldable on the outside of the panel 10,
At this time, the hinge 50 connection at the eaves-side end of the roof panel 20 is omitted from the drawing, but is performed so as to be able to rotate freely by a quarter circle using an aluminum full-surface hinge in the same manner as described above.
It is intended to form a mountain-folding fold.
【００２０】 図１２及び図１３のその余は、上記例と
変わらないので同一符号を付して、その重複する説明を
省略する。The remaining portions in FIGS. 12 and 13 are the same as those in the above-described example, and are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description will be omitted.
【００２１】 図１４は、折畳み構築物Ａの平側パネル
１０や妻側パネル３０にキャスター５を付することによ
ってその設置、撤去等の作業に際して、押して移動が可
能となるようにしたときの、キャスター５の取付けの例
を示したもので、本例においてキャスター５は、これを
高さ調整自在のものを使用し、平側パネル１０のアルミ
フレーム１１等に受けプレート６を設置し、該受けプレ
ート６を介してその設置を行なうものとしてあり、この
ときキャスター５の設置によって平側パネル１０のアル
ミフレーム１１と設置床面との間に生じる空隙をカバー
する巾木７をそのアルミフレーム１１に設置するように
して、その外観を良好に確保するようにしてある。FIG. 14 shows a caster when the caster 5 is attached to the flat panel 10 or the wife panel 30 of the folding structure A so that the caster 5 can be pushed and moved at the time of installation, removal, and the like. In this example, the height of the caster 5 is adjustable, and the receiving plate 6 is installed on the aluminum frame 11 of the flat panel 10 and the like. At this time, a baseboard 7 covering the gap formed between the aluminum frame 11 of the flat panel 10 and the installation floor by the installation of the casters 5 is installed on the aluminum frame 11. In this way, the appearance is properly ensured.
【００２２】 図示した例は以上のとおりとしたが、上
記屋根パネルを、相互にヒンジ連結して折畳み自在とし
た複数一連の屋根パネルによって構成し、上記妻側パネ
ルを、相互にヒンジ連結して折畳み自在とした偶数一連
の妻側パネルによって構成し、また床パネルを使用する
とき、これを相互にヒンジ連結して折畳み自在とした複
数一連のものとすること、ヒンジ連結のヒンジを旗蝶番
等の蝶番金物によるものとすること、用途に応じて上記
床パネルの設置を行なうことなく構築物を構成するこ
と、平側パネル、屋根パネル、妻側パネルの一部又は全
部を透明のパネルによって形成すること、妻側ぱねるの
折畳みを山折り状とすること、屋根パネルの自由端の係
合、床パネルを使用するときはその自由端の係合に、そ
の係合状態を維持する固定手段を設けること、床パネル
を使用するとき、その垂れ下がり防止の手段を設けるこ
と、平側パネル、妻側パネル等に電気配線を施し、照明
器具、冷暖房装置の設置等を行なうこと等を含めて、本
発明の実施にあたって、構築物、平側パネル、屋根パネ
ル、妻側パネル、必要に応じて使用する床パネルとうの
具体的形状、構造、材質、用途、これらの関係、これら
に対する付加等は上記発明の要旨に反しない限り様々に
変更することができ、以上の例に限定するには及ばな
い。Although the illustrated example is as described above, the roof panel is constituted by a plurality of roof panels that are hinged to each other and are freely foldable, and the end panels are hinged to each other. When the floor panel is used, it is composed of a series of even-numbered foldable side panels, and when the floor panel is used, it is hinged to each other to form a series of foldable sections. The construction of the building without the installation of the floor panel according to the application, the flat panel, the roof panel, and a part or the whole of the wife panel are formed by transparent panels. That the folding of the wife side pawl is mountain-folded, the engagement of the free end of the roof panel, and the engagement of the free end when using the floor panel, maintain the engaged state Provision of fixing means, provision of means for preventing drooping when using floor panels, electrical wiring on flat side panels, wife side panels, etc., installation of lighting equipment, cooling and heating equipment, etc. In carrying out the present invention, the specific shapes, structures, materials, uses, relationships between these, additions to these, and the like of the structures, flat side panels, roof panels, wife side panels, and floor panels used as necessary, Various changes can be made without departing from the gist of the invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples.
【００２３】[0023]
【発明の効果】 本発明は以上のとおりに構成したか
ら、請求項１、２及び３に記載の発明は、それぞれ、コ
ンパクトな偏平状縦置の折畳みを可能とするともに折畳
み高さを可及的に低く抑制した折畳み構築物を提供する
ことができ、請求項４及び５に記載の発明は、それぞれ
屋根パネル及び妻側パネルを他の形態のものとすること
ができ、請求項６に記載の発明は、構築物を人の使用に
供するものとして床面を備えるとともに床面形成用の床
パネルを折畳み自在として、構築物の完成度を向上した
ものとすることができる。Since the present invention is configured as described above, the inventions according to claims 1, 2 and 3 respectively enable compact flat vertical folding and increase the folding height. The present invention according to claims 4 and 5 can provide a roof panel and a wife-side panel in other forms, respectively, and can provide a folding structure with a low-constrained folding structure. ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION This invention can provide what improved a completeness of a structure by providing a floor surface as what is provided to a person's use and making a floor panel for floor surface formation foldable freely.
【図１】 折畳み構築物の斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a folding construct.
【図２】 平側パネルと屋根パネルの関係を示す斜視図
である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a relationship between a flat panel and a roof panel.
【図３】 構築物の伸長設置状態を示す縦断面図であ
る。FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a state in which a building is extended and installed.
【図４】 構築物の折畳み状態を示す縦断面図である。FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a folded state of the structure.
【図５】 平側パネルと屋根パネルのヒンジ連結部分の
拡大縦断面図である。FIG. 5 is an enlarged vertical sectional view of a hinge connection portion between the flat panel and the roof panel.
【図６】 屋根パネルにおける自由端の係合状態を示す
拡大縦断面図である。FIG. 6 is an enlarged longitudinal sectional view showing an engagement state of a free end of the roof panel.
【図７】 平側パネルと妻側パネルのヒンジ連結部分の
拡大縦断面図である。FIG. 7 is an enlarged longitudinal sectional view of a hinge connection portion between the flat panel and the wife panel.
【図８】 屋根パネルと妻側パネルの関係を示す拡大縦
断面図である。FIG. 8 is an enlarged vertical sectional view showing a relationship between a roof panel and a wife-side panel.
【図９】 平側パネルと床パネルのヒンジ連結部分の拡
大縦断面図である。FIG. 9 is an enlarged longitudinal sectional view of a hinge connection portion between the flat panel and the floor panel.
【図１０】 床パネルの自由端の係合状態を示す拡大縦
断面図である。FIG. 10 is an enlarged longitudinal sectional view showing an engagement state of a free end of a floor panel.
【図１１】 妻側パネルと床パネルの関係を示す拡大縦
断面図である。FIG. 11 is an enlarged vertical sectional view showing a relationship between a wife-side panel and a floor panel.
【図１２】 他の例の構築物の斜視図である。FIG. 12 is a perspective view of another example construction.
【図１３】 他の例の構築物の斜視図である。FIG. 13 is a perspective view of another example construction.
【図１４】 キャスターの取付状態を示す拡大縦断面図
である。FIG. 14 is an enlarged vertical sectional view showing a mounted state of a caster.
Ａ 折畳み構築物 １０ 平側パネル ２０ 屋根パネル ３０ 妻側パネル ４０ 床パネル ５０ ヒンジ A Folding structure 10 Flat panel 20 Roof panel 30 Wife panel 40 Floor panel 50 Hinge
Claims (6)
各平側パネルの上端に軒側端部をヒンジ連結するととも
に棟側端部を相互に係合自在の自由端としてそれぞれ３
／４円の範囲で転倒回動自在とした分離一対の屋根パネ
ルと、上記一対の平側パネルの両側端に一端をヒンジ連
結するとともに他端を相互にヒンジ連結して該一対の平
側パネル端部間で折畳み自在とした妻側各一対の妻側パ
ネルとを備え、上記一対の屋根パネルを各平側パネルの
外側にそれぞれ重合折畳み自在とすることによって、折
畳みを平側パネルの高さに相当する高さとしてなること
を特徴とする折畳み構築物。1. A pair of opposed flat side panels, and an eave side end hinged to the upper end of each of the pair of flat side panels, and the ridge side end is a free end which can be engaged with each other.
A pair of separated roof panels which can be turned over in the range of / 4 circle, and one end hinged to both side ends of the pair of flat side panels and the other end hinged to each other. A pair of wife-side panels that are freely foldable between the ends, and the pair of roof panels are each made to be freely foldable on the outside of each flat-side panel so that the folding can be performed at the height of the flat-side panel. Characterized in that it has a height corresponding to:
記一対のうち一方の平側パネルの上端に一方の軒側端部
をヒンジ連結するとともに上記一対のうち他方の平側パ
ネル側に位置する他方の軒側端部を自由端として、上記
一方の平側パネル側において３／４円の範囲で転倒回動
自在とした一体の屋根パネルを備え、該一体の屋根パネ
ルを上記一方の平側パネルの外側に重合折畳み自在とし
てなることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の折畳み構築
物。2. In place of the pair of separated roof panels, one eave side end is hingedly connected to the upper end of one of the pair of flat panels, and the upper panel is located on the other flat panel of the pair. The other eave-side end is a free end, and the one flat-panel side is provided with an integral roof panel that can be turned over in the range of 3/4 circle on the one flat-panel side. The folding construction according to claim 1, wherein the folding construction is made to be freely foldable outside the side panel.
記一対のうち一方の平側パネルの上端に軒側端部をヒン
ジ連結するとともに棟側端部を相互にヒンジ連結し上記
一対のうち他方の平側パネル側に位置する軒側端部を自
由端として、上記一方の平側パネル側において３／４円
の範囲で転倒回動自在とした連結一対にして折畳み自在
の屋根パネルを備え、該連結一対にして折畳み自在の屋
根パネルを上記一方の平側パネルの外側に重合折畳み自
在としてなることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の折畳み
構築物。3. In place of the pair of separated roof panels, an eave-side end is hinged to an upper end of one of the pair of flat-side panels, and a ridge-side end is hinged to each other. The eaves side end located on the other flat side panel side is a free end, and the one flat side panel side is provided with a pair of foldable roof panels that can be turned upside down in a range of 3/4 circle. The foldable building according to claim 1, wherein the pair of foldable roof panels are made to be overlapable and foldable outside the one flat side panel.
て折畳み自在とした複数一連の屋根パネルによって構成
してなることを特徴とする請求項１、２又は３に記載の
折畳み構築物。4. A folding structure according to claim 1, wherein the roof panel is constituted by a series of a plurality of roof panels which are hinged to each other and are freely foldable.
て折畳み自在とした偶数一連の妻側パネルによって構成
してなることを特徴とする請求項１、２、３又は４に記
載の折畳み構築物。5. The folding according to claim 1, wherein said wife-side panels are constituted by a series of even-numbered wife-side panels which are hinged to each other and are freely foldable. Construct.
加的に備えるとともに該一対の床パネルを、上記一対の
平側パネルの内側に一端をヒンジ連結し、他端を相互に
係合自在の自由端とした分離一対の床パネル又は上記一
対のうち一方の平側パネルの内側に一端をヒンジ連結し
他端を相互にヒンジ連結し上記一対のうち一方の平側パ
ネル側に位置する端部を自由端とした連結一対の床パネ
ルとし、該床パネルを平側パネルの内側において起倒回
動自在としてなることを特徴とする請求項１、２、３、
４又は５に記載の折畳み構築物。6. The folding construction additionally comprises a pair of floor panels, the pair of floor panels being hinged at one end to the inside of the pair of flat side panels and the other end being mutually engageable. One end is hingedly connected to the inside of a pair of separated floor panels as free ends or one of the pair of flat side panels, and the other end is hingedly connected to one end of the pair of floor panels. A pair of floor panels having a free end as a free end, and the floor panel can be turned upside down and rotatable inside the flat side panel.
A folding construct according to 4 or 5.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4137894A JP2991567B2 (en) | 1992-04-30 | 1992-04-30 | Folding construct |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4137894A JP2991567B2 (en) | 1992-04-30 | 1992-04-30 | Folding construct |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH05306548A JPH05306548A (en) | 1993-11-19 |
| JP2991567B2 true JP2991567B2 (en) | 1999-12-20 |
Family
ID=15209166
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4137894A Expired - Fee Related JP2991567B2 (en) | 1992-04-30 | 1992-04-30 | Folding construct |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2991567B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101272432B1 (en) * | 2011-04-05 | 2013-06-07 | 이엔후레쉬 주식회사 | Folding-Type Temporary Building |
-
1992
- 1992-04-30 JP JP4137894A patent/JP2991567B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH05306548A (en) | 1993-11-19 |
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