JPS61211431A - Foldable house - Google Patents

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 イ１発明の目的 この発明は、従来の緊急時仮設建物、建築工事用事務所
、倉庫等に適用するプレハブ形式の建築物の改良に関す
るもので、プレハブ建築物の構成部分、例えば床パネル
、壁パネル、屋根パネル等を連結させ、かつ折たたみ可
能の形態となし、集設、撤去の作業を極少時間で完了す
ると共に、輸送、保管場所、労務作業等を徹底的に簡素
化、合理化する為に開発した折りたたみハウスである。Detailed Description of the Invention A1. Purpose of the Invention The present invention relates to the improvement of conventional prefabricated buildings applicable to emergency temporary buildings, offices for construction work, warehouses, etc. By connecting parts such as floor panels, wall panels, roof panels, etc. and making them foldable, assembly and removal work can be completed in a minimum of time, and transportation, storage space, labor work, etc. can be thoroughly arranged. This is a folding house developed to simplify and streamline the process.

叱従来の技術及び問題点 従来の技術では、パネル式の場合でも、輸送のスペース
及び荷痛み、保管場所等不経済な点が多く、殊に現場組
立作業、解体作業に可成りの時間と、労力を要し又移送
式完成品の建物では輸送の床面積に限度があり、しかも
小型建物に限られ、不要時の保管の際にも場所確保に難
点があった。Conventional technology and problems With conventional technology, even in the case of panel type, there are many disadvantages such as transportation space, load damage, and storage space. It is labor-intensive, and there is a limit to the floor space available for transportation in buildings for transporting completed products, and moreover, it is limited to small buildings, making it difficult to secure space for storage when not needed.

本発明は、組立、解体の手間は、はとんど無く、かつ床
、壁、屋根等が、一体化されている為、輸送時の荷痛み
が、少ない。又、床、屋根を折りたたむ為、大型も可能
になり、保管は従来の約すの場所ですみ、集設時間は従
来のブレノ１ブ形式のものに比較し、約シで済む等、す
こぶる能率的かつ経済的である。The present invention requires almost no effort to assemble or disassemble, and since the floor, walls, roof, etc. are integrated, there is less damage to the load during transportation. In addition, since the floor and roof can be folded, it can be made into a large size, and it can be stored in a conventional space, and the assembly time is only about 10 minutes compared to the conventional one-build type, making it extremely efficient. It is both practical and economical.

ハ０発明の構成及び作用 以下、本発明の折りたたみハウスの実施例を図面につい
て説明する。Structure and operation of the invention Hereinafter, embodiments of the folding house of the invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

〈実施例〉 第６図、第７図は本発明の折りたたみハウスの単一体完
成図であるが、床パネル（３）、屋根パネル（４）及び
壁パネル（１５１（６１はそれぞれ個々に独立した部分
として製作する。次に工程順に説明する。〈Example〉 Figures 6 and 7 are completed views of the folding house of the present invention. It is manufactured in parts.Next, the process will be explained in order.

（工程ｌ） 床パネルは第２図、第３図及び第９図に示すように、通
常使用される床パネル２片を接合して形成し、直径１０
０粍程度の鉄管を根太（２）になる如く蝶番構造（第９
図）として連接すれば良い。この際床面形成の為の強度
は、パイプの径によっては殆んど影響されない。なお、
根太（２）の両端に垂直方向に末吊金具α加γを固設す
る。(Step 1) As shown in Figures 2, 3, and 9, the floor panel is formed by joining two commonly used floor panels, and has a diameter of 10 mm.
A hinge structure (No. 9
It is sufficient to connect them as shown in the figure). At this time, the strength for forming the floor surface is hardly affected by the diameter of the pipe. In addition,
End hanging fittings α and γ are fixed vertically to both ends of the joists (2).

（工程２） 屋根パネル（４）も上記同様、矢張り独立した２片を連
接して形成し、棟梁（１１を中心に第８図の如く蝶番構
造に組立てる。棟梁（り上の両端に垂直方向に棟吊金具
ａυａγを固設する。(Step 2) Similarly to the above, the roof panel (4) is formed by connecting two independent pieces, and assembled into a hinge structure as shown in Figure 8, centering around the ridge beam (11). Fix the ridge hanging bracket aυaγ in the direction.

この際屋根パネル（４）は、構造計算上、例えば平方米
当り、積載荷重１００ｋｇの場合、棟梁（１１は長さ６
米のもので肉厚４゜５粍、直径１５０粍の鉄管を蝶番軸
とするのが適切である。At this time, the roof panel (4) is structurally calculated, for example, in the case of a load of 100 kg per square meter, the ridge beam (11 is the length 6
It is appropriate to use an iron pipe made of rice with a wall thickness of 4.5 mm and a diameter of 150 mm as the hinge shaft.

（工程３） 第１図乃至第３図に示すとおり壁パネル（５Ｘ５）’は
、一般に使用される筋カイｔｉｅを組込んだものを所定
の寸法に製作する。この際上下両端部をはＶ］型になる
如く突出させ、かつ下達のとおりその一突出部は他の突
出部より長寸となし、なお左右逆対象とする。即ち壁パ
ネル（δ）の下端より根太（２）が納まるスペースを残
した位置、例えば、最下部より１０ｃ１１上がりの所に
、直角に他の壁パネル（６）を、たたみこんだ時にでき
る厚さ分、例えば７ｃＭの、もち出しを壁パネル（５）
の長さ分例えば６７７ｊ、又上部先端に、直角に他の壁
パネル（６）の厚さと未パネル（３）の厚さ２枚分をた
たみ込んだ時にできる厚さ分、例えば２１ｃＩ１１の持
出しを、下部と同じく、壁パネル（５）の長さ分だけ形
成する。(Step 3) As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, a wall panel (5×5)' is manufactured to a predetermined size by incorporating a commonly used muscle tie. At this time, both the upper and lower ends are made to protrude in a V shape, and as shown below, one of the protrusions is longer than the other, and the left and right sides are reversely symmetrical. In other words, the thickness that is created when another wall panel (6) is folded at a right angle from the bottom end of the wall panel (δ) leaving a space for the joist (2), for example, 10c11 above the bottom. 7cm, for example, on the wall panel (5)
For example, 677j, and the thickness created when folding the thickness of another wall panel (6) and the thickness of two unpaneled panels (3) at right angles to the top tip, for example, 21cI11. , similar to the lower part, is formed by the length of the wall panel (5).

壁パネル＜５Ｙは、他の壁パネル（５）とは逆対象に、
下部は壁パネル（５）と同じ高さで根太（２）が納まる
スペースを残した位置、例えば最下部より１０ｃＩＩＩ
上がりの所に、直角に、壁パネル（６）′の厚さと、屋
根パネルの（４）厚さ２枚分をたたみ込んだ時にできる
厚さ分例えば２１ｃＭの持出しを壁パネル（５）′の長
さ分だけ、又上部先端に直角に壁パネル（６）′の厚さ
、例えば７３のもち出しを壁パネル（５どの長さ分だけ
取りつけ、一体に形成する。壁パネル（６１（６どは、
一般に使用される筋カイａｌを組込んだものを所定の寸
法に製作する。Wall panels <5Y are opposite to other wall panels (5),
The lower part is at the same height as the wall panel (5), leaving a space for the joist (2), for example, 10 cm from the bottom.
At the rising point, at right angles, fold down the thickness of the wall panel (6)' and the thickness of the two roof panels (4), for example, 21 cm, to extend the thickness of the wall panel (5)'. Attach the wall panel (6)' by the thickness of the wall panel (6)', e.g. teeth,
One that incorporates commonly used muscle aluminum is manufactured to a predetermined size.

（工程４） 次に、床パネル（３）、屋根パネル（４）及び壁パネル
＋５Ｘ５１’＋６１＋６１’の連結について述べる。(Step 4) Next, the connection of the floor panel (3), roof panel (4), and wall panel +5X51'+61+61' will be described.

即ち、床パネル（３）の相対する両辺に壁パネルｆ５＋
＋５どの下縁をそれぞれ適宜の蝶番αく複数ケを用いて
連結し、更に壁パネル＋５１　＋５どを屋根パネル（４
）の両側縁に上記同様適宜の蝶番ａ４複数ケをもって連
結する。That is, the wall panel f5+ is placed on both opposite sides of the floor panel (3).
Connect the lower edges of +5 using appropriate hinges α, and then connect the wall panels +51 and +5 to the roof panels (4
) are connected with a plurality of appropriate hinges A4 as above.

次に第４図第５図の通り、壁パネル＋５）と他の壁パネ
ル（６）とを複数ケの蝶番ａ４にて連結し、更に壁パネ
ル（５）′と他の壁パネル（６）′とを同様に蝶番（１
４）にて連結する。Next, as shown in Figs. ′ and the hinge (1
Connect in 4).

なお、第６図、第７図に示す前面壁パネル（６）の右側
縁にロックボルト穴αηαＤ′αη“を、１カ所ないし
複数箇所穿設する。Note that one or more lock bolt holes αηαD'αη" are bored on the right edge of the front wall panel (6) shown in FIGS. 6 and 7.

（工程５） 以上の各工程を経て第１図に示す単一体の折りたたみハ
ウスが形成され、第７図の如く、ロック止金（ＩＩＩＯ
Ｇ’で、壁パネル（５１＋５１’間を懸架固定すれば完
成される。(Step 5) Through each of the above steps, the single-piece folding house shown in Figure 1 is formed, and as shown in Figure 7, the locking clasp (IIIO
At G', suspend and fix the wall panel (51+51') to complete.

（作　用） 本製品を運搬する際は、屋根パネルの両端に固定した２
ケの棟吊金具αＤにクレーンの　を引掛は吊上げて車輌
に積載する。第１図の如く極めて小容積コンパクトな形
体である本製品は、従来のプレハブ建物より遥かに少い
面積で済む為、積載量が多くなることは勿論、部材品種
は極少なため、積み忘れは皆無である。(Function) When transporting this product, use the two
Hook the crane onto the ridge lifting fitting αD and lift it up and load it onto the vehicle. As shown in Figure 1, this product, which has an extremely small volume and compact form, requires far less space than conventional prefabricated buildings, so it can be loaded with a large amount of space, and since there are only a small number of component types, there is no chance of forgetting to load it. There are none.

集設する目的地に到着すると、先ずクレーンの　を棟吊
金具αυαυ′に引掛けて所定位置に着地させ、　を外
さないでロック止め金を先ず外す。続いて徐々に吊上げ
ると、第２図の状態を経て建物の床の、自重により徐々
に屋根パネル（４）及び床パネル（３１力；開き、第３
図の状６ｎｃ達した後、着地させる。When arriving at the destination, first hook the crane's to the ridge hanging bracket αυαυ′ and land it in the designated position, then remove the locking catch without removing the . Then, when it is lifted gradually, the roof panel (4) and the floor panel (31 force; open, the third
After reaching 6nc as shown in the figure, land.

次に璧パネルｆ６８６どを人手によって両側に開き、ロ
ックボルト穴（Ｉηαη′にボルトａｅを挿入して締め
つければ建物は完成する。この際ドアーを押し開く要領
で極めて、軽く開かれ、またロックボルトで緊締する結
果、建物の歪みは一切起らない。Next, manually open the wall panel F686 on both sides, insert the bolt ae into the lock bolt hole (Iηαη'), and tighten it to complete the building. As a result of tightening with bolts, there is no distortion of the building at all.

本建物を撤去する場合は、先ずクレーンの　を棟吊金具
より外した後、床用金具ａ’ａａ’ａ’に引掛はロープ
ガイド（９）にロープをガイドさせ、徐々に吊り上げて
車輌上に着下と同時にロック止め金（ｌ［ＩＱα′にて
緊締すれば完了する。When removing this building, first remove the crane from the ridge lifting bracket, then guide the rope to the floor bracket a'aa'a' and the rope guide (9), and gradually lift it onto the vehicle. At the same time as putting it on, tighten the lock clasp (l [IQα') to complete the installation.

二０発明の効果 本発明の折りたたみハウスは、構造が極めて簡単で、築
設及び撤去作業が極めて短時間に簡易に、しかも熟練を
要せずして、実施できるし、製品の保管及び運搬時の容
積は小面積にて済み、従来のプレハブ建物のように、運
搬時の積み忘れは皆無、かつ労働災害は殆んど起らない
。更に製作費については、従来のプレハブ建物と比較し
て、蝶番構造とするための材料費及び手間賃だけ若干嵩
む点を除けば、保管、輸送、集設を通じて遥かに低廉で
、経済効果は頗る大きい。20 Effects of the Invention The folding house of the present invention has an extremely simple structure, and can be easily constructed and dismantled in an extremely short time without requiring any skill. It only takes up a small area, and unlike conventional prefabricated buildings, there is no need to forget to load it during transportation, and there are almost no occupational accidents. Furthermore, compared to conventional prefabricated buildings, the manufacturing cost is much lower than that of conventional prefabricated buildings, except for the slightly higher cost of materials and labor required for the hinge structure, and the cost of storage, transportation, and assembly is much lower, and the economic effect is significant. .

因みに製品の保管面積は従来のプレハブ建物の４、集設
時間は４以下である。Incidentally, the storage area for products is 4 times that of a conventional prefabricated building, and the assembly time is less than 4 times.

なお、建物面積を本発明品単一体のものより広く必要と
する場合、は、本製品を数体連接することも容易である
。In addition, if the building area is required to be larger than that of a single product of the present invention, it is also easy to connect several products of the present invention.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第１図はＡ−Ａ断面図、第２図は第３図に至る行程図で
ある。 第３図はに−Ａ′断面図、第４図は第５図に至る行程図
である。 第５図はＢ−Ｂ断面図、第６図は建物完成斜面図、第７
図は折りたたみ完成斜面図、 第８図は屋根パネルの連結構造部説明図。 第９図は床パネルの連結構造部説明図。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A, and FIG. 2 is a process chart leading to FIG. 3. FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along the line A', and FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the process leading to FIG. 5. Figure 5 is a B-B sectional view, Figure 6 is a slope view of the completed building, and Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the building.
The figure is a diagram of the completed folded slope, and Figure 8 is an explanatory diagram of the roof panel connection structure. FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram of the connecting structure of the floor panel.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 金属管製の根太（２）を介して２片のパネルを蝶番構造
をなす如く折りたたみ自在に連結形成した床パネル（３
）の相対する両辺下縁にほゞ］型の壁パネル（５）（５
）′の下縁をそれぞれ適宜の蝶番（１４）複数ケを用い
て折たたみ自在に連結し、該壁パネル（５）（５）′を
前記床パネルと同様に、金属管製棟梁（１）を介して２
片のパネルを蝶番構造にて折たたみ自在に連結してなる
屋根パネル（４）の両側縁に、適宜の蝶番（１４）複数
ケをもって折たたみ自在に連結し、次に壁パネル（５）
と他の壁パネル（６）とを複数ケの蝶番（１４）にて折
たたみ自在に連結し、更に壁パネル（５）′と他の壁パ
ネル（６）′を同様蝶番にて折たたみ自在に連結して構
成された折たたみハウス。A floor panel (3) is made by connecting two panels so that they can be folded like a hinge structure through metal pipe joists (2).
) type wall panels (5) (5
)' are foldably connected using a plurality of appropriate hinges (14), and the wall panels (5) (5)' are connected to the metal pipe ridge beam (1) in the same way as the floor panels. via 2
A roof panel (4) formed by foldably connecting two panels with a hinge structure is foldably connected to both side edges with a plurality of appropriate hinges (14), and then a wall panel (5) is attached.
and another wall panel (6) are foldably connected with a plurality of hinges (14), and furthermore, the wall panel (5)' and the other wall panel (6)' can be folded freely with the same hinges. A folding house that is connected to the