JPH0149788B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH0149788B2
JPH0149788B2 JP60177782A JP17778285A JPH0149788B2 JP H0149788 B2 JPH0149788 B2 JP H0149788B2 JP 60177782 A JP60177782 A JP 60177782A JP 17778285 A JP17778285 A JP 17778285A JP H0149788 B2 JPH0149788 B2 JP H0149788B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
palladium
substrate
copper
selectively
deposited
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP60177782A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
JPS61127868A (ja
Inventor
Hooru Baumu Toomasu
An Hooru Furansesu
Ruusu Joonzu Kyaroru
An Koatsuku Kyarorin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
International Business Machines Corp
Original Assignee
International Business Machines Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=24700804&utm_source=***_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=JPH0149788(B2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by International Business Machines Corp filed Critical International Business Machines Corp
Publication of JPS61127868A publication Critical patent/JPS61127868A/ja
Publication of JPH0149788B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0149788B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C18/00Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
    • C23C18/16Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
    • C23C18/18Pretreatment of the material to be coated
    • C23C18/1851Pretreatment of the material to be coated of surfaces of non-metallic or semiconducting in organic material
    • C23C18/1872Pretreatment of the material to be coated of surfaces of non-metallic or semiconducting in organic material by chemical pretreatment
    • C23C18/1875Pretreatment of the material to be coated of surfaces of non-metallic or semiconducting in organic material by chemical pretreatment only one step pretreatment
    • C23C18/1879Use of metal, e.g. activation, sensitisation with noble metals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C18/00Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
    • C23C18/16Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
    • C23C18/1601Process or apparatus
    • C23C18/1603Process or apparatus coating on selected surface areas
    • C23C18/1607Process or apparatus coating on selected surface areas by direct patterning
    • C23C18/1608Process or apparatus coating on selected surface areas by direct patterning from pretreatment step, i.e. selective pre-treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C18/00Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
    • C23C18/16Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
    • C23C18/1601Process or apparatus
    • C23C18/1603Process or apparatus coating on selected surface areas
    • C23C18/1607Process or apparatus coating on selected surface areas by direct patterning
    • C23C18/1612Process or apparatus coating on selected surface areas by direct patterning through irradiation means
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C18/00Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
    • C23C18/16Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
    • C23C18/18Pretreatment of the material to be coated
    • C23C18/1803Pretreatment of the material to be coated of metallic material surfaces or of a non-specific material surfaces
    • C23C18/1813Pretreatment of the material to be coated of metallic material surfaces or of a non-specific material surfaces by radiant energy
    • C23C18/182Radiation, e.g. UV, laser
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C18/00Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
    • C23C18/16Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
    • C23C18/18Pretreatment of the material to be coated
    • C23C18/1803Pretreatment of the material to be coated of metallic material surfaces or of a non-specific material surfaces
    • C23C18/1824Pretreatment of the material to be coated of metallic material surfaces or of a non-specific material surfaces by chemical pretreatment
    • C23C18/1827Pretreatment of the material to be coated of metallic material surfaces or of a non-specific material surfaces by chemical pretreatment only one step pretreatment
    • C23C18/1831Use of metal, e.g. activation, sensitisation with noble metals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C18/00Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
    • C23C18/16Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
    • C23C18/18Pretreatment of the material to be coated
    • C23C18/1851Pretreatment of the material to be coated of surfaces of non-metallic or semiconducting in organic material
    • C23C18/1862Pretreatment of the material to be coated of surfaces of non-metallic or semiconducting in organic material by radiant energy
    • C23C18/1868Radiation, e.g. UV, laser
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C18/00Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
    • C23C18/16Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
    • C23C18/18Pretreatment of the material to be coated
    • C23C18/20Pretreatment of the material to be coated of organic surfaces, e.g. resins
    • C23C18/2006Pretreatment of the material to be coated of organic surfaces, e.g. resins by other methods than those of C23C18/22 - C23C18/30
    • C23C18/2026Pretreatment of the material to be coated of organic surfaces, e.g. resins by other methods than those of C23C18/22 - C23C18/30 by radiant energy
    • C23C18/204Radiation, e.g. UV, laser
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C18/00Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
    • C23C18/16Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
    • C23C18/18Pretreatment of the material to be coated
    • C23C18/20Pretreatment of the material to be coated of organic surfaces, e.g. resins
    • C23C18/28Sensitising or activating
    • C23C18/30Activating or accelerating or sensitising with palladium or other noble metal
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C18/00Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
    • C23C18/16Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
    • C23C18/31Coating with metals
    • C23C18/38Coating with copper
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/10Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern
    • H05K3/18Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using precipitation techniques to apply the conductive material
    • H05K3/181Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using precipitation techniques to apply the conductive material by electroless plating
    • H05K3/182Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using precipitation techniques to apply the conductive material by electroless plating characterised by the patterning method
    • H05K3/184Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using precipitation techniques to apply the conductive material by electroless plating characterised by the patterning method using masks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2203/00Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
    • H05K2203/10Using electric, magnetic and electromagnetic fields; Using laser light
    • H05K2203/107Using laser light

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 A 産業上の利用分野 本発明は、たとえば回路板の製造時に、銅を選
択的に付着させる方法に関するものである。
B 開示の慨要 最初にパラジウム化合物に光を照射して金属パ
ラジウムのシードを選択的に付着させることによ
り、銅を選択的に付着させる方法。パラジウムの
シードを付着させた後、無電解めつきにより銅を
付着させる。
C 従来技術およびその問題点 銅の無電解めつきに際し、金属パラジウムがシ
ーデイング材として作用することが知られてい
る。現在では、シーデイング操作は湿式法で行わ
れるが、これには数工程を必要とする。
米国特許第4340617号明細書には、本発明の方
法における気相工程に用いることのできる1種の
装置が開示されている。
D 問題点を解決するための手段 本発明によれば、最初に基板上に小さいパラジ
ウムのクラスタすなわちシードを選択的に付着さ
せる工程により、銅を基板上に選択的に付着させ
る。パラジウム・クラスタを選択的に付着させた
後、シーデイングした部分に銅を無電解めつきに
より付着させる。
パラジウム・シードの選択的付着は、基板をパ
ラジウム化合物の蒸気に接触させ、光を選択的に
照射することにより行う。照射する光はレーザ光
線でよい。光は次の2つのうちいずれかの方法で
作用させることができる。第1は基板が放射を吸
収する光熱法、第2は化合物が放射を吸収する光
化学法である。いずれの方法でも、パラジウム化
合物は還元性雰囲気、または還元剤の使用を必要
とせずに金属パラジウムに還元する。基板として
は、たとえばシリコン、アルミニウム、セラミツ
ク石英、重合体等各種のものが使用できる。この
方法は特に回路板上にパターンのある銅を付着さ
せる場合に適用される。
E 実施例 本発明の一実施例では、最初に基板をフオトレ
ジストあるいは重合体で被覆する。重合体をコー
テイングした基板に、たとえばマスクを通して選
択的に、パルス化したエクサイマ・レーザ光線を
照射すると、照射した部分の重合体が除去され
る。基板を、パラジウムを含有する化合物の蒸気
に露出すると、同じ場所に金属皮膜の付着が起
る。この皮膜は銅めつきのシードとして作用す
る。無電気めつきすると、回路パターンは重合体
皮膜に埋め込まれ、その表面は平たんになり、し
たがつて回路は機械的損傷から保護される。除去
エツチングと金属シードの付着は同時に行つて
も、同一装置内で別工程として行つてもよい。
本発明で、好ましいパラジウム化合物は、通常
Pd(hfac)2として表わされる、パラジウム()
ビス(ヘキサフルオロアセチルアセトネート)で
ある。本化合物の他の誘導体を用いることもでき
る。一般に、パラジウム化合物で好ましいもの
は、パラジウムが酸素と結合したものである。
例 ポリイミドをシリコン・ウエーハに、2.4ミク
ロンの厚みにコーテイングし、硬化させた後、こ
のウエーハを、石英の窓と、パラジウム・化合物
を光の通路外に保持するウエルを備えた真空容器
内に置く。次に、このウエーハに、パラジウム
()ビス(ヘキサフルオロアセチルアセトネー
ト)の存在下で、249nmで作動するパルス化した
エクサイマ・レーザ光を所望のパターンで照射し
た。電力密度約5MW/cm2、反復速度100Hzの条件
で30秒間露出を行うと、シリコン基板の照射を行
つた部分から重合体が完全に除去され、表面上に
は灰色の金属パラジウムの薄い層が見られた。次
に無電解銅めつき浴槽でめつきを行うと、残つた
重合体層とほぼ同じ厚さに銅が付着した。シリコ
ンへの銅の密着は(粘着テープ試験によれば)ポ
リイミドの密着より良好であつた。
F 発明の効果 本発明によれば、銅めつきのためのパラジウ
ム・シーデイングを極めて簡単に付与することが
できる。

Claims (1)

  1. 【特許請求の範囲】 1 (イ) 基板をパラジウム化合物の蒸気に接触さ
    せ、 (ロ) 上記のパラジウム化合物に光を選択的に照射
    して、上記の基板上に金属パラジウムのシード
    を選択的に付着させ、 (ハ) 基板上のパラジウムのシードが付着した部分
    に、無電解めつきにより銅を付着させることを
    特徴とする。 基板上に銅を選択的に付着させる方法。
JP60177782A 1984-11-19 1985-08-14 銅の選択的付着方法 Granted JPS61127868A (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US06/672,975 US4574095A (en) 1984-11-19 1984-11-19 Selective deposition of copper
US672975 1984-11-19

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS61127868A JPS61127868A (ja) 1986-06-16
JPH0149788B2 true JPH0149788B2 (ja) 1989-10-26

Family

ID=24700804

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP60177782A Granted JPS61127868A (ja) 1984-11-19 1985-08-14 銅の選択的付着方法

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US4574095A (ja)
EP (1) EP0182193B1 (ja)
JP (1) JPS61127868A (ja)
DE (1) DE3563635D1 (ja)

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US4865873A (en) * 1986-09-15 1989-09-12 General Electric Company Electroless deposition employing laser-patterned masking layer
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US5075037A (en) * 1986-11-07 1991-12-24 Monsanto Company Selective catalytic activation of polymeric films
US4910072A (en) * 1986-11-07 1990-03-20 Monsanto Company Selective catalytic activation of polymeric films
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US4960613A (en) * 1988-10-04 1990-10-02 General Electric Company Laser interconnect process
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US5167983A (en) * 1988-12-28 1992-12-01 General Electric Company Method of forming a conductor pattern on the inside of a hollow tube by reacting a gas or fluid therein with actinic radiation
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US5192581A (en) * 1989-08-10 1993-03-09 Microelectronics And Computer Technology Corporation Protective layer for preventing electroless deposition on a dielectric
US4981715A (en) * 1989-08-10 1991-01-01 Microelectronics And Computer Technology Corporation Method of patterning electroless plated metal on a polymer substrate
GB8927310D0 (en) * 1989-12-02 1990-01-31 Lsi Logic Europ Via-hole filling in semiconductor devices
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EP0182193A3 (en) 1986-10-22

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