JP6501899B2 - 低温フィッシャー・トロプシュ合成油の水素化精製方法 - Google Patents
低温フィッシャー・トロプシュ合成油の水素化精製方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 21
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 89
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G67/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one process for refining in the absence of hydrogen only
- C10G67/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one process for refining in the absence of hydrogen only plural serial stages only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G67/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one process for refining in the absence of hydrogen only
- C10G67/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one process for refining in the absence of hydrogen only plural serial stages only
- C10G67/14—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one process for refining in the absence of hydrogen only plural serial stages only including at least two different refining steps in the absence of hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
- C10G45/02—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
- C10G45/72—Controlling or regulating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G65/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only
- C10G65/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only plural serial stages only
- C10G65/04—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only plural serial stages only including only refining steps
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
- C10G2300/1022—Fischer-Tropsch products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/20—Characteristics of the feedstock or the products
- C10G2300/30—Physical properties of feedstocks or products
- C10G2300/301—Boiling range
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Description
1a 第1供給口
1b 第2供給口
1c 第3供給口
1d 水素入口
2 気液分離器
3 分留塔
Claims (5)
- 低温フィッシャー・トロプシュ合成油の水素化精製方法であって、
1)低温フィッシャー・トロプシュ合成油を、軽質留分油、重質留分油および中間留分油の三種類に分離する工程と、
2)前記軽質留分油、重質留分油および中間留分油を計量ポンプを用いて計量し、次に水素化反応器(1)に導入し、水素化反応器(1)には水素化精製触媒が満たされており、水素化反応器(1)は第1供給口(1a)、第2供給口(1b)および第3供給口(1c)を上部から中央部に含み、軽質留分油を第1供給口(1a)に供給し、重質留分油を第2供給口(1b)に供給し、中間留分油を第3供給口(1c)に供給する一方で、水素入口(1d)からの循環水素と軽質留分油、重質留分油および中間留分油それぞれを混合し、得られた混合物を第1供給口(1a)、第2供給口(1b)および第3供給口(1c)それぞれから水素化反応器(1)へ入れ、反応圧力を4〜8MPa、水素対油の比を100:1〜2000:1、液体空間速度を0.1〜5.0h-1、反応温度を300℃〜420℃とする工程と、
3)工程2)の反応生成物を気液分離器に導入して気体および液体生成物に分離し、分離された気体である水素を循環させるとともに新しい水素と合わせて、第1供給口(1a)、第2供給口(1b)および第3供給口(1c)それぞれから水素化反応器(1)に導入し、軽質留分油、重質留分油および中間留分油と混合させるとともに、液体生成物を分留塔に導入し更に分離を行う工程と
を含むことを特徴とする方法。 - 水素化反応器(1)上の第1供給口(1a)、第2供給口(1b)および第3供給口(1c)の位置は、水素化反応器1の高さをHとすると、第1供給口(1a)は頂部に配置され、第2供給口(1b)は反応器の上から下に向かって1/3H〜1/2Hの間に配置され、第3供給口は第2供給口から1/6H〜1/3Hだけ下に配置されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の低温フィッシャー・トロプシュ合成油の水素化精製方法。
- 工程1)において、低温フィッシャー・トロプシュ合成油は軽質留分油、重質留分油、中間留分油の三種類に分離され、蒸留温度範囲180℃未満が軽質留分油であり、蒸留温度範囲180〜360℃が中間留分油であり、蒸留温度範囲が360℃より高いと重質留分油であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の低温フィッシャー・トロプシュ合成油の水素化精製方法。
- 工程1)において、低温フィッシャー・トロプシュ合成油は軽質留分油、重質留分油、中間留分油の三種類に分離され、蒸留温度範囲180℃未満が軽質留分油であり、蒸留温度範囲180〜360℃が中間留分油であり、蒸留温度範囲が360℃より高いと重質留分油であることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の低温フィッシャー・トロプシュ合成油の水素化精製方法。
- 工程2)において、反応圧力は5〜7.5MPa、水素対油の比は700:1〜1200:1、液体空間速度は0.5〜2.0h-1、反応温度は320℃〜400℃であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の低温フィッシャー・トロプシュ合成油の水素化精製方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201510095153.3 | 2015-03-02 | ||
CN201510095153.3A CN104673384B (zh) | 2015-03-02 | 2015-03-02 | 一种低温费托全馏分油多产中间馏分油的加氢精制方法 |
PCT/CN2016/074629 WO2016138832A1 (zh) | 2015-03-02 | 2016-02-26 | 一种低温费托全馏分油多产中间馏分油的加氢精制方法 |
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JP2018510935A JP2018510935A (ja) | 2018-04-19 |
JP6501899B2 true JP6501899B2 (ja) | 2019-04-17 |
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Country Status (9)
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US (1) | US10450519B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3266853A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6501899B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101960627B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN104673384B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2016228066B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2978221A1 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2678443C1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2016138832A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (2)
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CN104673384B (zh) * | 2015-03-02 | 2016-09-14 | 武汉凯迪工程技术研究总院有限公司 | 一种低温费托全馏分油多产中间馏分油的加氢精制方法 |
CN105647580B (zh) * | 2016-03-25 | 2017-06-20 | 武汉凯迪工程技术研究总院有限公司 | 费托合成全馏分油生产低凝中间馏分油***及方法 |
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US3617498A (en) * | 1969-06-02 | 1971-11-02 | Chevron Res | Catalytic hydrocracking process |
US3728249A (en) * | 1971-02-05 | 1973-04-17 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Selective hydrotreating of different hydrocarbonaceous feedstocks in temperature regulated hydrotreating zones |
EP1254199A1 (en) * | 2000-02-03 | 2002-11-06 | ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company | Single stage multi-zone hydroisomerization process |
AR032931A1 (es) * | 2001-03-05 | 2003-12-03 | Shell Int Research | Un procedimiento para la preparacion de destilados medios y un producto de hidrocarburo |
US6589415B2 (en) * | 2001-04-04 | 2003-07-08 | Chevron U.S.A., Inc. | Liquid or two-phase quenching fluid for multi-bed hydroprocessing reactor |
US7507326B2 (en) * | 2003-11-14 | 2009-03-24 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Process for the upgrading of the products of Fischer-Tropsch processes |
US7354507B2 (en) * | 2004-03-17 | 2008-04-08 | Conocophillips Company | Hydroprocessing methods and apparatus for use in the preparation of liquid hydrocarbons |
JP4908022B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-10 | 2012-04-04 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | 炭化水素油の製造方法および炭化水素油 |
CA2779048C (en) * | 2009-11-06 | 2014-09-09 | Japan Oil, Gas And Metals National Corporation | Process for hydrotreating naphtha fraction and process for producing hydrocarbon oil |
CN101812321A (zh) * | 2010-03-03 | 2010-08-25 | 北京国力源高分子科技研发中心 | 一种费-托合成液体燃料的提质加工方法 |
CN102329638B (zh) * | 2010-07-13 | 2014-04-16 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种汽柴油加氢工艺方法 |
JP5730103B2 (ja) * | 2011-03-31 | 2015-06-03 | 独立行政法人石油天然ガス・金属鉱物資源機構 | 灯油基材の製造方法及び灯油基材 |
CN102746895A (zh) * | 2011-04-19 | 2012-10-24 | 中科合成油技术有限公司 | 一种费托合成产物的一反应器加氢工艺 |
CN103509599B (zh) * | 2012-06-29 | 2015-10-28 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种生产中间馏分油的并流式加氢方法 |
EP2749627A1 (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2014-07-02 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Process to distill Fischer-Tropsch product |
CN104673384B (zh) * | 2015-03-02 | 2016-09-14 | 武汉凯迪工程技术研究总院有限公司 | 一种低温费托全馏分油多产中间馏分油的加氢精制方法 |
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- 2016-02-26 CA CA2978221A patent/CA2978221A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-02-26 EP EP16758448.1A patent/EP3266853A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2016-02-26 JP JP2017544348A patent/JP6501899B2/ja active Active
- 2016-02-26 WO PCT/CN2016/074629 patent/WO2016138832A1/zh active Application Filing
- 2016-02-26 RU RU2017133949A patent/RU2678443C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2016-02-26 AU AU2016228066A patent/AU2016228066B2/en not_active Ceased
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Publication number | Publication date |
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WO2016138832A1 (zh) | 2016-09-09 |
US10450519B2 (en) | 2019-10-22 |
KR101960627B1 (ko) | 2019-03-20 |
AU2016228066A1 (en) | 2017-10-12 |
CA2978221A1 (en) | 2016-09-09 |
AU2016228066B2 (en) | 2019-09-26 |
US20170362517A1 (en) | 2017-12-21 |
CN104673384A (zh) | 2015-06-03 |
RU2678443C1 (ru) | 2019-01-29 |
EP3266853A1 (en) | 2018-01-10 |
EP3266853A4 (en) | 2018-09-05 |
CN104673384B (zh) | 2016-09-14 |
KR20170116108A (ko) | 2017-10-18 |
JP2018510935A (ja) | 2018-04-19 |
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