JP6439764B2 - 非接触充電システムおよび充電ステーション - Google Patents
非接触充電システムおよび充電ステーション Download PDFInfo
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- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/10—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
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- B60L53/36—Means for automatic or assisted adjustment of the relative position of charging devices and vehicles by positioning the vehicle
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- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
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- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
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- E04H6/00—Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages
- E04H6/42—Devices or arrangements peculiar to garages, not covered elsewhere, e.g. securing devices, safety devices, monitoring and operating schemes; centering devices
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- E01F13/044—Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions movable to allow or prevent passage the barrier being formed by obstructing members situated on, flush with, or below the traffic surface, e.g. with inflatable members on the surface
- E01F13/046—Arrangements for obstructing or restricting traffic, e.g. gates, barricades ; Preventing passage of vehicles of selected category or dimensions movable to allow or prevent passage the barrier being formed by obstructing members situated on, flush with, or below the traffic surface, e.g. with inflatable members on the surface the obstructing members moving up in a translatory motion, e.g. telescopic barrier posts
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- G06Q50/40—Business processes related to the transportation industry
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- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
- H02J50/10—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling
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- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/12—Electric charging stations
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
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- Y02T90/14—Plug-in electric vehicles
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
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Description
<非接触充電システムの全体構成>
図1は、本実施の形態による非接触充電システム1の全体構成を模式的に示す図である。非接触充電システム1は、非接触充電車両10と、充電ステーション20とを含む。非接触充電車両10は、受電装置11と、通信装置12と、ナビゲーション装置13と、HMI(Human Machine Interface)装置14と、制御装置15とを含む。充電ステーション20は、管理装置22と、入場ゲート24と、複数(図1に示す例では5つ)の駐車スペースPSa〜PSeとを含む。駐車スペースPSa〜PSeには、送電装置26a〜26eがそれぞれ設けられるとともに、進入防止板28a〜28eがそれぞれ設けられる。
以上のような構成を有する非接触充電システム1において、送電装置26a〜26eが設けられた駐車スペースを通常車両が利用することを許容すると、送電装置26a〜26eを非接触充電車両10が利用できなくなることが懸念される。その結果、非接触充電車両10のユーザにとっては非接触充電の機会が失われ、充電ステーション20の運営会社にとっては非接触充電料金の回収機会が失われることになる。
まず、充電ステーション20(管理装置22)が実行する処理手順の一例について説明する。充電ステーション20は、ステップ(以下、ステップを「S」と略す)50にて、充電ステーション20の利用状況(未使用スペースの有無)を知らせる情報が含まれる信号を所定周期毎にブロードキャストする。後述するように、非接触充電車両10は、充電ステーション20からブロードキャストされた信号を受信すると、充電ステーション20に利用要求を送信する。なお、通常車両は、充電ステーション20からブロードキャスト信号を受信したり、充電ステーション20へ利用要求を送信したりする機能を有しない。
次に、非接触充電車両10(制御装置15)が実行する処理手順の一例について説明する。非接触充電車両10は、充電ステーション20からブロードキャストされる信号を受信したか否かを判定する(S10)。充電ステーション20からブロードキャストされる信号を受信しない場合(S10にてNO)、非接触充電車両10は以降の処理をスキップして処理を終了させる。
上述の実施の形態は、たとえば以下のように変形してもよい。
図5は、本実施の形態2による非接触充電システム1Aの全体構成を模式的に示す図である。非接触充電システム1Aは、非接触充電車両10と、充電ステーション20Aと、クラウドサーバ30とを含む。非接触充電車両10は、上述の実施の形態1による非接触充電車両10と同じである。
Claims (6)
- 非接触充電システムであって、
非接触で受電可能な非接触充電車両と、
前記非接触充電車両へ非接触で送電可能な送電装置を有する充電ステーションとを備え、
前記充電ステーションは、
前記送電装置が配置される少なくとも1つの駐車スペースと、
前記充電ステーションあるいは前記駐車スペースへの車両の進入を規制する第1状態と、前記進入を許容する第2状態とのどちらかに切替可能な規制装置と、
前記規制装置を制御可能な管理装置とを備え、
前記管理装置は、駐車しようとする車両である対象車両が前記非接触充電車両である場合に前記規制装置を前記第2状態にし、前記対象車両が前記非接触充電車両でない場合に前記規制装置を前記第1状態にし、
前記管理装置は、少なくとも1つの前記駐車スペースの総数に対する使用数の割合である駐車利用率が所定値未満である場合、前記対象車両が前記非接触充電車両であるか否かに関わらず前記規制装置を前記第2状態にする、非接触充電システム。 - 前記少なくとも1つの駐車スペースは、複数の駐車スペースを含み、
前記規制装置は、前記複数の駐車スペースの各々に対して設けられ、
前記管理装置は、前記対象車両が前記非接触充電車両である場合、前記複数の駐車スペースのうちの未使用の駐車スペースの1つを前記対象車両に割り当て、前記対象車両に割り当てられた駐車スペースに設けられる前記規制装置を前記第2状態にし、残りの未使用の駐車スペースに設けられる前記規制装置を前記第1状態にする、請求項1に記載の非接触充電システム。 - 前記管理装置は、前記駐車利用率の予測に用いられる情報を前記充電ステーションの外部のサーバから受信し、
前記管理装置は、前記サーバからの情報に従って予測される前記駐車利用率が前記所定値未満である場合、前記対象車両が前記非接触充電車両であるか否かに関わらず前記規制装置を前記第2状態にする、請求項1または2に記載の非接触充電システム。 - 非接触充電車両へ非接触で送電可能な送電装置を有する充電ステーションであって、
前記送電装置が配置される少なくとも1つの駐車スペースと、
前記充電ステーションあるいは前記駐車スペースへの車両の進入を規制する第1状態と、前記進入を許容する第2状態とのどちらかに切替可能な規制装置と、
前記規制装置を制御可能な管理装置とを備え、
前記管理装置は、駐車しようとする車両である対象車両が前記非接触充電車両である場合に前記規制装置を前記第2状態にし、前記対象車両が前記非接触充電車両でない場合に前記規制装置を前記第1状態にし、
前記管理装置は、少なくとも1つの前記駐車スペースの総数に対する使用数の割合である駐車利用率が所定値未満である場合、前記対象車両が前記非接触充電車両であるか否かに関わらず前記規制装置を前記第2状態にする、充電ステーション。 - 前記少なくとも1つの駐車スペースは、複数の駐車スペースを含み、
前記規制装置は、前記複数の駐車スペースの各々に対して設けられ、
前記管理装置は、前記対象車両が前記非接触充電車両である場合、前記複数の駐車スペースのうちの未使用の駐車スペースの1つを前記対象車両に割り当て、前記対象車両に割り当てられた駐車スペースに設けられる前記規制装置を前記第2状態にし、残りの未使用の駐車スペースに設けられる前記規制装置を前記第1状態にする、請求項4に記載の充電ステーション。 - 前記管理装置は、前記駐車利用率の予測に用いられる情報を前記充電ステーションの外部のサーバから受信し、
前記管理装置は、前記サーバからの情報に従って予測される前記駐車利用率が前記所定値未満である場合、前記対象車両が前記非接触充電車両であるか否かに関わらず前記規制装置を前記第2状態にする、請求項4または5に記載の充電ステーション。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016164741A JP6439764B2 (ja) | 2016-08-25 | 2016-08-25 | 非接触充電システムおよび充電ステーション |
CN201710685267.2A CN107776420B (zh) | 2016-08-25 | 2017-08-11 | 非接触充电***和充电站 |
EP17186027.3A EP3287311B1 (en) | 2016-08-25 | 2017-08-11 | Contactless charging system, charging station, and contactless charged vehicle, having access control |
US15/676,382 US10612262B2 (en) | 2016-08-25 | 2017-08-14 | Contactless charging system for charging at parking spaces and charging station for charging at parking spaces |
KR1020170105981A KR102033519B1 (ko) | 2016-08-25 | 2017-08-22 | 비접촉 충전 시스템, 충전 스테이션 및 비접촉 충전 차량 |
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JP6361132B2 (ja) * | 2013-12-24 | 2018-07-25 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 非接触電力伝送システム、充電ステーション、および車両 |
DE102016221732B4 (de) * | 2016-11-07 | 2023-10-19 | Vitesco Technologies GmbH | Verfahren zum Leiten eines Kraftfahrzeugs in eine Ladeposition an einer induktiven Ladestation sowie Steuervorrichtung und Kraftfahrzeug |
JP6941775B2 (ja) * | 2017-03-03 | 2021-09-29 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 充電可否提示方法、および、充電可否提示システム |
JP7091798B2 (ja) * | 2018-04-13 | 2022-06-28 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両充電システム、及び車両充電システムの認証方法 |
CN110766968B (zh) * | 2018-07-27 | 2021-07-20 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | 寻车方法及装置 |
US10741065B2 (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2020-08-11 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Systems and methods for enforcing plugin vehicle |
JP7182398B2 (ja) * | 2018-08-20 | 2022-12-02 | 日本信号株式会社 | 非接触給電システム及び駐車場システム |
CN109064772A (zh) * | 2018-09-28 | 2018-12-21 | 上汽通用五菱汽车股份有限公司 | 电动汽车与充电车位的匹配方法、装置和存储介质 |
CN109204042B (zh) * | 2018-10-23 | 2022-01-25 | 国网天津市电力公司 | 一种预付费充电桩 |
CN109849720B (zh) * | 2018-12-19 | 2021-01-15 | 恒大智慧充电科技有限公司 | 充电预约方法、计算机设备及存储介质 |
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JP2018033258A (ja) | 2018-03-01 |
EP3287311A1 (en) | 2018-02-28 |
US20180058085A1 (en) | 2018-03-01 |
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