JP6235516B2 - 車載内燃機関の排気浄化装置 - Google Patents
車載内燃機関の排気浄化装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6235516B2 JP6235516B2 JP2015064501A JP2015064501A JP6235516B2 JP 6235516 B2 JP6235516 B2 JP 6235516B2 JP 2015064501 A JP2015064501 A JP 2015064501A JP 2015064501 A JP2015064501 A JP 2015064501A JP 6235516 B2 JP6235516 B2 JP 6235516B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- travelable distance
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- remaining amount
- urea water
- vehicle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims description 33
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 90
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 65
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 65
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 61
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 57
- WTHDKMILWLGDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea;hydrate Chemical compound O.NC(N)=O WTHDKMILWLGDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 126
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 54
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 36
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 30
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 22
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 17
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
- F01N3/2066—Selective catalytic reduction [SCR]
- F01N3/208—Control of selective catalytic reduction [SCR], e.g. dosing of reducing agent
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
- F01N3/2066—Selective catalytic reduction [SCR]
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K35/00—Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
- B60K35/60—Instruments characterised by their location or relative disposition in or on vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2400/00—Special features of vehicle units
- B60Y2400/30—Sensors
- B60Y2400/3019—Fluid level sensors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/02—Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being ammonia or urea
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/14—Arrangements for the supply of substances, e.g. conduits
- F01N2610/1406—Storage means for substances, e.g. tanks or reservoirs
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/14—Arrangements for the supply of substances, e.g. conduits
- F01N2610/148—Arrangement of sensors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2900/00—Details of electrical control or of the monitoring of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F01N2900/06—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing
- F01N2900/18—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing said parameters being related to the system for adding a substance into the exhaust
- F01N2900/1806—Properties of reducing agent or dosing system
- F01N2900/1814—Tank level
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Combined Controls Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015064501A JP6235516B2 (ja) | 2015-03-26 | 2015-03-26 | 車載内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
US15/079,771 US9845718B2 (en) | 2015-03-26 | 2016-03-24 | Exhaust emission control apparatus for on-board internal combustion engine, and method for exhaust emission control apparatus |
EP16162388.9A EP3073084B1 (de) | 2015-03-26 | 2016-03-24 | Abgasnachbehandlungsgerät für eine verbrennungsmaschine und methode für ein abgasnachbehandlungsgerät |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015064501A JP6235516B2 (ja) | 2015-03-26 | 2015-03-26 | 車載内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2016183614A JP2016183614A (ja) | 2016-10-20 |
JP6235516B2 true JP6235516B2 (ja) | 2017-11-22 |
Family
ID=55628946
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015064501A Expired - Fee Related JP6235516B2 (ja) | 2015-03-26 | 2015-03-26 | 車載内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9845718B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3073084B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP6235516B2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3059358B1 (fr) * | 2016-11-25 | 2019-01-25 | Continental Automotive France | Procede d'optimisation d'une depollution en oxydes d'azote des gaz dans une ligne d'echappement de moteur selon une reduction catalytique selective |
CN108691610A (zh) * | 2017-04-07 | 2018-10-23 | 福特环球技术公司 | 通知车辆中的还原剂补充的方法以及*** |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5838726B2 (ja) * | 1980-04-03 | 1983-08-25 | 株式会社デンソー | 車両用航続可能距離表示方法 |
JP3979416B2 (ja) * | 2004-10-01 | 2007-09-19 | いすゞ自動車株式会社 | ディーゼルエンジン |
US8056325B2 (en) * | 2005-01-14 | 2011-11-15 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Exhaust gas purification apparatus regeneration system of internal combustion engine |
JP4375248B2 (ja) * | 2005-02-17 | 2009-12-02 | 株式会社デンソー | 走行支援装置 |
JP2006226204A (ja) * | 2005-02-18 | 2006-08-31 | Nissan Diesel Motor Co Ltd | エンジンの排気浄化装置 |
US7685813B2 (en) * | 2005-06-09 | 2010-03-30 | Eaton Corporation | LNT regeneration strategy over normal truck driving cycle |
JP4937617B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-24 | 2012-05-23 | 三菱ふそうトラック・バス株式会社 | 車両用内燃機関の排気浄化システム |
JP2008163919A (ja) * | 2007-01-04 | 2008-07-17 | Toyota Motor Corp | 排気ガス浄化方法およびその装置 |
JP2009002859A (ja) * | 2007-06-22 | 2009-01-08 | Toyota Motor Corp | 車両の走行支援方法およびその装置 |
JP4869216B2 (ja) * | 2007-12-26 | 2012-02-08 | Udトラックス株式会社 | 排気浄化装置 |
DE102010056399A1 (de) * | 2010-12-28 | 2012-06-28 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Kraftfahrzeug mit einem Abgasnachbehandlungssystem und Verfahren zum Betreiben des Kraftfahrzeuges |
JP5636992B2 (ja) * | 2011-02-01 | 2014-12-10 | 株式会社デンソー | 車両用表示装置 |
JP5708259B2 (ja) * | 2011-05-30 | 2015-04-30 | いすゞ自動車株式会社 | 尿素水補給スタンド案内装置 |
DE102011104391A1 (de) | 2011-06-16 | 2012-12-20 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC (n. d. Gesetzen des Staates Delaware) | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Fahrerassistenzsystems eines Kraftfahrzeugs und Kraftfahrzeug |
DE102011111557A1 (de) * | 2011-08-26 | 2013-02-28 | Man Truck & Bus Ag | Betriebsverfahren für ein Fahrzeug |
JP5900608B2 (ja) * | 2012-04-18 | 2016-04-06 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 液体の残量検出装置 |
-
2015
- 2015-03-26 JP JP2015064501A patent/JP6235516B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2016
- 2016-03-24 EP EP16162388.9A patent/EP3073084B1/de active Active
- 2016-03-24 US US15/079,771 patent/US9845718B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US9845718B2 (en) | 2017-12-19 |
EP3073084A1 (de) | 2016-09-28 |
JP2016183614A (ja) | 2016-10-20 |
US20160281568A1 (en) | 2016-09-29 |
EP3073084B1 (de) | 2018-11-07 |
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