JP4755841B2 - シリマリン含有皮膚外用剤 - Google Patents
シリマリン含有皮膚外用剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4755841B2 JP4755841B2 JP2005103931A JP2005103931A JP4755841B2 JP 4755841 B2 JP4755841 B2 JP 4755841B2 JP 2005103931 A JP2005103931 A JP 2005103931A JP 2005103931 A JP2005103931 A JP 2005103931A JP 4755841 B2 JP4755841 B2 JP 4755841B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- silymarin
- decaglyceryl
- silybin
- oil
- extract
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- SEBFKMXJBCUCAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N NSC 227190 Natural products C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C2C(OC3=CC=C(C=C3O2)C2C(C(=O)C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3O2)O)CO)=C1 SEBFKMXJBCUCAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 117
- SEBFKMXJBCUCAI-HKTJVKLFSA-N silibinin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2[C@H](OC3=CC=C(C=C3O2)[C@@H]2[C@H](C(=O)C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3O2)O)CO)=C1 SEBFKMXJBCUCAI-HKTJVKLFSA-N 0.000 title claims description 116
- 235000017700 silymarin Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 73
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- FDQAOULAVFHKBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isosilybin A Natural products C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C2C(OC3=CC(=CC=C3O2)C2C(C(=O)C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3O2)O)CO)=C1 FDQAOULAVFHKBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 45
- 235000014899 silybin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 45
- VLGROHBNWZUINI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silybin Natural products COc1cc(ccc1O)C2OC3C=C(C=CC3OC2CO)C4Oc5cc(O)cc(O)c5C(=O)C4O VLGROHBNWZUINI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 43
- 229940043175 silybin Drugs 0.000 claims description 43
- -1 isosiribin Natural products 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 25
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 15
- PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N squalane Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- CYGIJEJDYJOUAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isosilychristin Natural products C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C2C3C=C(C4C(C3=O)(O)OCC42)C2C(C(=O)C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3O2)O)=C1 CYGIJEJDYJOUAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- NOPFSRXAKWQILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO NOPFSRXAKWQILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
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- CYGIJEJDYJOUAN-JSGXPVSSSA-N silydianin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC([C@H]2[C@H]3C=C([C@@H]4[C@@](C3=O)(O)OC[C@@H]42)[C@@H]2[C@H](C(=O)C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3O2)O)=C1 CYGIJEJDYJOUAN-JSGXPVSSSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- MZBGBHVFCYCYLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silydianin Natural products COc1cc(ccc1O)C2C3COC4(O)C3C=C(C5Oc6cc(O)cc(O)c6C(=O)C5O)C2C4=O MZBGBHVFCYCYLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 10
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- JXTPJDDICSTXJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Triacontane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC JXTPJDDICSTXJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
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- 125000003976 glyceryl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(O[H])([H])C(O[H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- LEACJMVNYZDSKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octyldodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(CO)CCCCCCCC LEACJMVNYZDSKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000018330 Macadamia integrifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000000912 Macadamia tetraphylla Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000003800 Macadamia tetraphylla Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- NPTLAYTZMHJJDP-KTKRTIGZSA-N [3-[3-[3-[3-[3-[3-[3-[3-[3-(2,3-dihydroxypropoxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]-2-hydroxypropoxy]-2-hydroxypropoxy]-2-hydroxypropoxy]-2-hydroxypropoxy]-2-hydroxypropoxy]-2-hydroxypropoxy]-2-hydroxypropoxy]-2-hydroxypropyl] (z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)COCC(O)COCC(O)COCC(O)COCC(O)COCC(O)COCC(O)COCC(O)COCC(O)COCC(O)CO NPTLAYTZMHJJDP-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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Landscapes
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Description
しかし、このシリマリンは、水にはほとんど溶解せず、エタノールで溶解できることは知られているが(例えば、特許文献7参照。)、エタノールでもシリマリンが析出しない程度配合しようとすると、多量に配合しなくてはならなく、皮膚に塗布すると、アルコールによって皮膚刺激を生じる問題がある。
また、シリマリンを特定の多価アルコールに溶解させることはできるが、乳化組成物や化粧料を製造するとシリマリンが析出する、あるいは、経時的に変色したり、安定性が損なわれることが問題である。
本発明者は既に出願したシリマリンのI型コラーゲン及びエラスチンの産生促進効果(例えば、特許文献6参照。)を応用した皮膚外用剤、乳化組成物、化粧料の開発を目指しており、シリマリンが水性基剤に溶け難いという問題に直面した。従来技術の処方例はシリマリンを極少量可溶化していたり、分散させて配合されていたり、そのような処方ではシリマリンの皮膚浸透が期待できず、シリマリンの優れた効果が得られない。
(1) シリマリン、シリビン、イソシリビン、シリジアニン、シリクリスチンからなる群から選択される1種又は2種以上とリン脂質、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステルとしてモノステアリン酸デカグリセリル、モノオレイン酸デカグリセリル、ジステアリン酸デカグリセリル、モノミリスチン酸デカグリセリル、モノリノール酸デカグリセリル、モノイソステアリン酸デカグリセリルから選択されるいずれか1種又は2種以上、グリセリン、油剤としてオリーブ油、スクワラン、シリコーン、マカデミアナッツ油、ホホバ油、流動パラフィン、ステアリン酸、トリ2−エチルヘキサン酸グリセリル、イソステアリン酸から選択される1種又は2種以上、高級アルコールとしてセチルアルコール、ベヘニルアルコール、オクチルドデカノール、水添ナタネ油アルコールから選択される1種又は2種以上を含有する皮膚外用剤。
(2) シリマリン、シリビン、イソシリビン、シリジアニン、シリクリスチンがマリアアザミ由来であることを特徴とする(1)に記載の皮膚外用剤。
(3) 乳化組成物であることを特徴とする(1)又は(2)に記載の皮膚外用剤。
(4) 化粧料であることを特徴とする(1)〜(3)のいずれかに記載の皮膚外用剤。
またシリマリンは前記の通りフラボノリグナンの混合物であり、シリマリンとしての植物抽出物や植物中の含有量は、分光光度計による測定に基づいた方法(Wagner,H.,et al.,Arznein.Forsch,18,696,1968.)、薄層クロマトグラフィーによる方法(Wagner,H.,et al.,Arznein.Forsch,24,466,1974.)、高速液体クロマトグラフィーによる方法(Tittel,G.,et al.,J.Chromatogr.,135,499,1977.、Tittel,G.,et al.,J.Chromatogr.,153,227,1978.、Quercia,V.,et al.,Chromatography in Biochemistry,Medicine and Enviromental Research,Frigerio A.(Ed).,Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company,Amsterdam,1983,p1.)により測定可能である。これらの測定法の中でも、分光光度計による測定に基づいた方法の一つである2,4−ジニトロヒドラジン分析は、ドイツ薬局方(Silybum marianumの果実に関するモノグラフ)に報告されており、広く用いられている。本発明においても、上記成分の混合組成物の定量にあたっては2,4−ジニトロヒドラジン分析法を用いてシリマリンに換算した質量%で表記する。
本発明におけるシリマリンを含む植物体は、葉、茎、芽、花、木質部、木皮部(樹皮)などの地上部、根、塊茎などの地下部、種子、樹脂などのすべての部位が使用可能である。
本発明におけるシリマリン及びそれを含む植物体は、それら自体を乾燥させた乾燥物及びそれらを各種溶媒を用いて溶解した溶解物として使用できる。例えば、水又はエタノール、メタノールなどのアルコール類、プロピレングリコール、1,3−ブチレングリコールなどの多価アルコール、エーテル、アセトン、酢酸エチルなどの有機溶媒を用いて溶解した溶解物として使用できる。
また、シリマリン又はその構成成分であるシリビン、シリジアニン、シリクリスチン、イソシリビンをリン脂質複合体として皮膚外用剤中に配合することができる。リン脂質複合体はINDENA社が市販しているSILYMARIN PHYTOSOME(シリマリンのリン脂質複合体)、SILIPHOS(シリビンのリン脂質複合体)を使用することができる。
例えば、INDENA社製シリマリンは、ドイツ薬局方DABに収載された吸光度比法でシリビン換算で測定したシリビン、イソシリビン、シリクリスチン、シリジアニン含量が約65%以上、そのうちHPLC法で測定したシリビンとイソシリビンの合計は約30%以上である。SIGMA社製のシリビンは、SILIBININ(Silybin:2,3−Dihydro−3−[4−hydroxy−3−methoxyphenyl]−2−[hydroxymethyl]−6−[3,5,7−trihydroxy−4−oxobenzopyran−2−yl]benzodioxinで、HPLC法で測定したシリビン含量が約98.0質量%である。INDENA社製のリン脂質複合体SILYMARIN PHYTOSOMEは、シリマリン30%(うちHPLC法で測定したシリビンを約9%含有)、大豆リン脂質70%のリン脂質複合体である。INDENA社製のリン脂質複合体SILIPHOSは、シリビン濃縮エキス30%(うちHPLC法で測定したシリビンを約25%含有)、大豆リン脂質70%のリン脂質複合体である。
リン脂質の配合量は0.01%以上5.0%以下が好ましい。0.01%未満ではシリマリンの溶解性が悪く、5.0%を超えるとべたつきを生じたり、リン脂質特有のにおいが出て好ましくない。特に、0.05〜2.5%が望ましい。
ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステルの配合量は0.1%以上10.0%以下が好ましい。0.1%未満では乳化安定性が悪く、10.0%を超えると皮膚に刺激を生じたり、安全性に問題がある。
油剤の配合量は1.0%以上40.0以下が好ましい。1.0未満ではシリマリンを安定に配合するには不十分であり、40.0%を超えるとべたつき、ぎらつき等が生じ、感触的に好ましくない。
高級アルコールの配合量は0.1%以上10.0%以下が好ましい。0.1%未満ではシリマリンは溶解し難く、10.0%を超えると感触が重くなり、経時的に結晶が析出したり、安定性が悪くなることがある。
アニオン界面活性剤としては、例えば、ラウリン酸ナトリウム等の脂肪酸塩、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム等の高級アルキル硫酸エステル塩、POEラウリル硫酸トリエタノールアミン等のアルキルエーテル硫酸エステル塩、N−アシルサルコシン酸、スルホコハク酸塩、N−アシルアミノ酸塩等が挙げられる。
カチオン界面活性剤としては、例えば、塩化ステアリルトリメチルアンモニウム等のアルキルトリメチルアンモニウム塩、塩化ベンザルコニウム、塩化ベンゼトニウム等が挙げられる。
両性界面活性剤としては、例えば、アルキルベタイン、アミドベタイン等のベタイン系界面活性剤等が挙げられる。
天然由来の界面活性剤としては、例えば、サポニン、胆汁酸、糖セラミド等が挙げられる。
シリコーンとして、例えば、鎖状ポリシロキサンのジメチルポリシロキサン、メチルフェニルポリシロキサン等、環状ポリシロキサンのデカメチルシクロペンタシロキサン等が挙げられる。
金属イオン封鎖剤として、例えば、エチレンジアミン四酢酸二ナトリウム、エデト酸、エデト酸ナトリウム塩等のエデト酸塩を挙げることができる。
紫外線遮断剤として、例えば、酸化チタン、タルク、カルミン、ベントナイト、カオリン、酸化亜鉛等を挙げることができる。
また、本発明は医薬部外品あるいは医薬品であってもよい。
表1、表2の処方で以下の手順により、実施例1〜8、比較例1〜6を調製した。
表1、表2に示した成分の1〜6を約80℃にて7に加温溶解する(これをA組成物とする)。これに、9、10を約80℃に加温しA組成物に添加する(これをB組成物とする)。8、11を13に溶解し、約85℃まで加温し、B組成物に添加する。12で中和した後、30℃まで冷却して実施例、比較例を得た。
シリビンはSIGMA社製のSILIBININ(Silybin:2,3−Dihydro−3−[4−hydroxy−3−methoxyphenyl]−2−[hydroxymethyl]−6−[3,5,7−trihydroxy−4−oxobenzopyran−2−yl]benzodioxinで、HPLC法で測定したシリビン含量が約98.0質量%のものを用いた。
リン脂質は、Lucas Meyer社製の大豆リン脂質、EPIKURON 130P(ホスファチジルコリン約30%含有)を用いた。
室温保存3週間、50℃保存1日の安定性を以下の基準で評価し、結果を表1、2に示した。
○: シリマリン又はシリビン等の析出や変色を生じない。安定性がよい。
△: シリマリン又はシリビン等の析出は認められないが、わずかに変色が見られる。
×: シリマリン又はシリビン等が析出し、変色が見られる。
処方例1(乳液)
質量%
1.シリマリン 0.1
(比色法によるシリビン換算シリマリン量) (0.07)
2.水素添加大豆リン脂質 0.7
3.ステアリン酸デカグリセリル(HLB12) 2.0
4.グリセリン 8.0
5.オリーブ油 8.0
6.セチルアルコール 1.0
7.カルボキシビニルポリマー 0.1
8.キサンタンガム 0.2
9.水酸化カリウム 0.05
10.精製水 残余
(製法)1〜4を約80℃に加温溶解し、同じく約80℃に加温溶解した5、6を添加する。これに、約85℃に加温した7〜10を加え、30℃まで冷却し、乳液を得た。
質量%
1.シリマリン 0.2
(比色法によるシリビン換算シリマリン量) (0.14)
2.水素添加大豆リン脂質 0.6
3.モノオレイン酸デカグリセリル(HLB12) 1.5
4.グリセリン 7.0
5.1,3−ブチレングリコール 5.0
6.ポリエチレングリコール4000 0.1
7.スクワラン 5.0
8.シリコーン 0.5
9.セチルアルコール 0.2
10.キサンタンガム 0.3
11.クエン酸 適量
12.精製水 残余
(製法)1〜4を約80℃に加温溶解し、同じく約80℃に加温溶解した7〜9を添加する。これに、約85℃に加温した5、6、10〜12を加え、30℃まで冷却し、モイスチャー美容液を得た。
質量%
1.SILIPHOS 1.0
(HPLC法によるシリビン量) (0.25)
(大豆リン脂質量) (0.7)
2.ジステアリン酸デカグリセリル(HLB9.5) 0.5
3.モノミリスチン酸デカグリセリル(HLB14) 1.5
4.グリセリン 10.0
5.ジプロピレングリコール 8.0
6.1,2−ペンタンジオール 2.0
7.オリーブ油 10.0
8.マカデミアナッツ油 1.0
9.ベヘニルアルコール 1.5
10.シリコーン 2.0
11.ホホバ油 3.0
12.SIMULGEL EG(SEPPIC社製) 2.0
13.キサンタンガム 0.1
14.トコフェロール 0.001
15.L−セリン 0.01
16.精製水 残余
(製法)1〜4を約80℃に加温溶解し、同じく約80℃に加温溶解した7〜11を添加する。これに、約85℃に加温した5、6、12〜16を加え、30℃まで冷却し、エモリエントクリームを得た。
質量%
1.SILYMARIN PHYTOSOME 0.5
(比色法によるシリビン換算シリマリン量) (0.1)
(大豆リン脂質量) (0.35)
2.モノステアリン酸デカグリセリル(HLB12) 1.5
3.グリセリン 9.0
4.1,3−ブチレングリコール 7.0
5.流動パラフィン 10.0
6.シリコーン 3.0
7.オクチルドデカノール 4.0
8.カルボキシビニルポリマー 0.2
9.水酸化カリウム 0.1
10.ヒアルロン酸Na 0.001
11.精製水 残余
(製法)1〜3を約80℃に加温溶解し、同じく約80℃に加温溶解した5〜7を添加する。これに、約85℃に加温した4、8〜11を加え、30℃まで冷却し、ボディ用乳液を得た。
質量%
1.SILYMARIN PHYTOSOME(R) 0.2
(比色法によるシリビン換算シリマリン量) (0.04)
(大豆リン脂質量) (0.14)
2.モノリノール酸デカグリセリル(HLB12) 1.0
3.グリセリン 10.0
4.ジグリセリン 2.0
5.1,3−ブチレングリコール 7.0
6.スクワラン 12.0
7.ベヘニルアルコール 2.5
8.ステアリン酸 0.5
9.SIMULGEL NS(SEPPIC社製) 2.0
10.水酸化カリウム 0.1
11.香料 適量
12.精製水 残余
(製法)1〜3を約80℃に加温溶解し、同じく約80℃に加温溶解した6〜8を添加する。これに、約85℃に加温した4、5、9〜12を加え、30℃まで冷却し、マッサージクリームを得た。
質量%
1.SILIPHOS 0.1
(HPLC法によるシリビン量) (0.025)
(大豆リン脂質量) (0.07)
2.モノイソステアリン酸デカグリセリル(HLB12) 2.0
3.グリセリン 10.0
4.1,3−ブチレングリコール 8.0
5.1,2−ペンタンジオール 1.0
6.流動パラフィン 8.0
7.シリコーン 5.0
8.トリ2−エチルへキサン酸グリセリル 5.0
9.イソステアリン酸 1.5
10.ベヘニルアルコール 0.5
11.キサンタンガム 0.3
12.アラビアゴム 0.2
13.タルク 3.0
14.二酸化チタン 5.0
15.ベンガラ 0.5
16.黄酸化鉄 1.4
17.黒酸化鉄 0.5
18.精製水 残余
(製法)1〜3を約80℃に加温溶解し、同じく約80℃に加温溶解した6〜10を添加する(Aとする)。別に、約85℃に加温した4、5、11、12、18に13〜17を加える。これをAに添加した後、30℃まで冷却し、乳化型ファンデーションを得た。
(1)ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル
モノステアリン酸デカグリセリル(HLB12.0)、モノオレイン酸デカグリセリル(HLB12.0)、ジステアリン酸デカグリセリル(HLB9.5)、モノミリスチン酸デカグリセリル(HLB14.0)、モノリノール酸デカグリセリル(HLB12.0)、モノイソステアリン酸デカグリセリル(HLB12.0)
オリーブ油、スクワラン、シリコーン、マカデミアナッツ油、ホホバ油、流動パラフィン、ステアリン酸、トリ2−エチルへキサン酸グリセリル、イソステアリン酸
セチルアルコール、ベヘニルアルコール、オクチルドデカノール、水添ナタネ油アルコール
Claims (4)
- シリマリン、シリビン、イソシリビン、シリジアニン、シリクリスチンからなる群から選択される1種又は2種以上とリン脂質、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステルとしてモノステアリン酸デカグリセリル、モノオレイン酸デカグリセリル、ジステアリン酸デカグリセリル、モノミリスチン酸デカグリセリル、モノリノール酸デカグリセリル、モノイソステアリン酸デカグリセリルから選択されるいずれか1種又は2種以上、グリセリン、油剤としてオリーブ油、スクワラン、シリコーン、マカデミアナッツ油、ホホバ油、流動パラフィン、ステアリン酸、トリ2−エチルヘキサン酸グリセリル、イソステアリン酸から選択される1種又は2種以上、高級アルコールとしてセチルアルコール、ベヘニルアルコール、オクチルドデカノール、水添ナタネ油アルコールから選択される1種又は2種以上を含有する皮膚外用剤。
- シリマリン、シリビン、イソシリビン、シリジアニン、シリクリスチンがマリアアザミ由来であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の皮膚外用剤。
- 乳化組成物であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の皮膚外用剤。
- 化粧料であることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の皮膚外用剤。
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