JP2021509585A - 組換えヒトシアリダーゼ、シアリダーゼ融合タンパク質およびそれらの使用方法 - Google Patents
組換えヒトシアリダーゼ、シアリダーゼ融合タンパク質およびそれらの使用方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本願は、2018年1月3日に出願された米国仮特許出願第62/613,363号および2018年11月2日に出願された米国仮特許出願第62/755,279号の利益および優先権を主張し、上記出願のそれぞれの全開示は、それらの全体において参照により本明細書に援用される。
本発明は一般的に、組換えヒトシアリダーゼおよび組換えシアリダーゼ融合タンパク質、ならびに癌の治療におけるそれらの使用に関する。
増加する一連の証拠は、腫瘍進行の種々の病理生理学的段階でのグリカンおよび特にシアログリカンについての役割を支持する。グリカンは、腫瘍増殖、侵入、血行性の転移および新脈管形成を制御する(Fuster et al. (2005) NAT. REV. CANCER 5(7): 526-42)。細胞表面糖コンジュゲートのシアリル化(sialylation)は、癌において頻繁に変化し、シアリル化腫瘍関連炭水化物抗原の発現を生じる。腫瘍細胞によるシアリル化グリカンの発現は時々、腫瘍の攻撃性および転移能力の増加と関連する。
本発明は、部分的に、癌細胞の表面からシアル酸および/またはシアル酸含有分子を除去し、および/または腫瘍微小環境からシアル酸および/またはシアル酸含有分子を除去し、および/または腫瘍微小環境においてシアル酸および/またはシアル酸含有分子の濃度を低減することに有用であるように、適切な基質特異性および活性を有するヒトシアリダーゼ酵素の組換え変異体形態ならびにかかる酵素を含む融合タンパク質および/または抗体コンジュゲートを作製することが可能であるという発見に基づく。
本発明は、以下の図面を参照してより完全に理解され得る。
本発明の種々の特徴および局面を以下により詳細に記載する。本発明は、野生型ヒトシアリダーゼに対して少なくとも1つの変異、例えば少なくとも1つのアミノ酸の置換、欠失または付加(挿入)を含む組換えヒトシアリダーゼを提供する。該変異、または変異の組合せは、シアリダーゼの発現、活性または発現と活性の両方を向上し得、癌の診断および/または治療におけるその使用を向上し得る。
本明細書で使用する場合、用語「シアリダーゼ」は、基質、例えば糖タンパク質または糖脂質から末端シアル酸残基を切断する任意の酵素またはその機能性断片をいう。用語、シアリダーゼは、野生型シアリダーゼ配列に対して1つ以上のアミノ酸の置換、欠失または挿入を有するバリアント、および/またはシアリダーゼを含む融合タンパク質もしくはコンジュゲートを含む。シアリダーゼはノイラミニダーゼとも称され、そうではないと示されない限り、2つの用語は本明細書において交換可能に使用される。本明細書で使用する場合、シアリダーゼの用語「機能性断片」は、対応する全長の天然に存在するシアリダーゼの酵素活性の例えば少なくとも10%、少なくとも20%、少なくとも30%、少なくとも40%、少なくとも50%、少なくとも60%、少なくとも70%、少なくとも80%、少なくとも90%または100%を保持する全長シアリダーゼの断片をいう。シアリダーゼ酵素活性は、例えば蛍光発生基質4-メチルウンベリフェリル-N-アセチルノイラミン酸(4MU-NeuAc)からのシアル酸の放出を測定することを含む当該技術分野で公知の任意の方法によりアッセイされ得る。ある態様において、機能性断片は、全長の天然に存在するシアリダーゼ中に存在する少なくとも100、150、200、250、300、310、320、330、340、350、360または370の連続したアミノ酸を含む。
ある態様において、組換え変異体ヒトシアリダーゼは、少なくとも1つのシステイン(cys、C)残基の置換を含む。シアリダーゼ中の特定のシステイン残基は、タンパク質凝集の結果として機能性タンパク質の発現を阻害し得ることが発見されている。したがって、ある態様において、組換え変異体ヒトシアリダーゼは、遊離システイン(例えばNeu1(配列番号:7)について、C111、C117、C171、C183、C218、C240、C242およびC252;Neu2(配列番号:1)について、C125、C196、C219、C272、C332およびC352;Neu3(配列番号:8)について、C7、C90、C99、C106、C127、C136、C189、C194、C226、C242、C250、C273、C279、C295、C356、C365、C368、C384、C383、C394およびC415;ならびにNeu4(配列番号:10)について、C88、C125、C126、C186、C191、C211、C223、C239、C276、C437、C453、C480およびC481)の少なくとも1つの変異を含む。遊離システインは任意のアミノ酸により置換され得る。ある態様において、遊離システインは、セリン(ser、S)、イソロイシン(iso、I)、バリン(val、V)、フェニルアラニン(phe、F)、ロイシン(leu、L)またはアラニン(ala、A)で置換される。Neu2における例示的なシステイン置換としては、C125A、C125I、C125S、C125V、C196A、C196L、C196V、C272S、C272V、C332A、C332S、C332V、C352LおよびC352Vが挙げられる。
タンパク質の等電点(pI)は、正味の電荷がゼロであるpHである。pIはまた、タンパク質が最小の可溶性であり、タンパク質を発現および精製する能力に影響するpHを示す。一般的に、タンパク質は、そのpIが溶液のpHよりも2単位高い場合に良好な溶解性を有する。ヒトNeu2は、7.5の予想pIを有する。したがって、ヒトNeu2は、中性pHの周囲で最小の可溶性であり、発現系および生理学系は中性pHにあるのでこれは望ましくない。対照的に、良好な溶解性および組み換え発現を示すネズミチフス菌由来のシアリダーゼ(St-シアリダーゼ)は、9.6のpIを有する。したがって、ヒトNeu2または他のヒトシアリダーゼの発現を増加するために、組換え変異体ヒトシアリダーゼは、1つ以上のアミノ酸置換(1つまたは複数)を含むように設計され得、ここで該置換(1つまたは複数)は、置換を有さないシアリダーゼに対して、シアリダーゼのpIを増加する。さらに、シアリダーゼの表面上の疎水性アミノ酸の数の減少は、例えば凝集を低減することによりシアリダーゼの発現を向上し得る。したがって、ヒトNeu2または他のヒトシアリダーゼの発現を増加するために、組換え変異体ヒトシアリダーゼは、1つ以上のアミノ酸置換(1つまたは複数)を含むように設計され得、ここで該置換(1つまたは複数)は、置換(1つまたは複数)を有さないシアリダーゼに対して、シアリダーゼの表面の疎水性を減少する。
2つ以上のアミノ酸のペプチド配列の、ヒトシアリダーゼのN末端への付加は、シアリダーゼの発現および/または活性を向上し得ることが発見されている。ある態様において、ペプチドは、少なくとも2アミノ酸長、例えば2〜20、2〜10、2〜5または2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19もしくは20アミノ酸長である。ある態様において、ペプチドは、αへリックス形成し得るかまたはαヘリックスを形成するための傾向を有し得る。
本発明はさらに、以下の置換:I187K、A328E、K370NまたはH210Nの少なくとも1つを含む組換え変異体ヒトNeu2シアリダーゼを提供する。ある態様において、組換え変異体ヒトNeu2は、アミノ酸SMDQGSTW(配列番号:16)またはSTDGGKTW(配列番号:17)によるアミノ酸GDYDAPTHQVQW(配列番号:15)の置換を含む。ある態様において、組換え変異体ヒトNeu2は、アミノ酸QTPLEAAC(配列番号:19)によるアミノ酸PRPPAPEA(配列番号:18)の置換を含む。ある態様において、組換え変異体ヒトNeu2は、アミノ酸SQNDGES(配列番号:21)によるアミノ酸NPRPPAPEA(配列番号:20)の置換を含む。
過シアリル化された癌細胞上および/または腫瘍微小環境中のシアル酸の選択的な除去を促進するために、本明細書に記載されるようなシアリダーゼをかかる細胞またはかかる腫瘍微小環境に標的化することが有用であり得る。さらに、被験体におけるシアリダーゼによるシアル酸の除去を促進するために、被験体におけるシアリダーゼの血漿半減期を延長することが有用であり得る。これらは、融合タンパク質および/または抗体コンジュゲート(例えば化学的にコンジュゲートされたコンジュゲート)においてシアリダーゼを含むことにより達成され得る。
本明細書に記載される融合タンパク質のシアリダーゼ部分は、任意のシアリダーゼ、例えば真菌、細菌、非ヒト哺乳動物またはヒトのシアリダーゼであり得る。ある態様において、シアリダーゼ部分は、野生型ヒトシアリダーゼに対して、少なくとも1つの変異、例えば上述のような少なくとも1つのアミノ酸の置換、欠失または付加を含む組換えヒトシアリダーゼである。
本明細書で使用する場合、そうではないと示されない限り、用語「抗体」は、完全(intact)な抗体(例えば完全なモノクローナル抗体)、またはその断片、例えば抗体のFc断片(例えばモノクローナル抗体のFc断片)、または抗体の抗原結合断片(例えばモノクローナル抗体の抗原結合断片)、例えば改変されたか、作り変えられたかまたは化学的にコンジュゲートされた完全な抗体、抗原結合断片またはFc断片を意味すると解される。抗原結合断片の例としては、Fab、Fab'、(Fab')2、Fv、単鎖抗体(例えばscFv)、ミニボディおよびダイアボディが挙げられる。改変されたかまたは作り変えられた抗体の例としては、キメラ抗体、ヒト化抗体および多重特異性的抗体(例えば二重特異的抗体)が挙げられる。化学的にコンジュゲートされた抗体の例は、毒素部分にコンジュゲートされた抗体である。
ある態様において、融合タンパク質のシアリダーゼ部分は、融合タンパク質の抗体部分(例えば免疫グロブリンFcドメインおよび/または免疫グロブリン抗原結合ドメイン)に直接、連結または融合し得る。他の態様において、シアリダーゼ部分は、リンカーにより抗体部分に共有結合され得る。
本発明はさらに、本明細書に開示される融合タンパク質を含む抗体コンジュゲートを提供する。抗体コンジュゲートは、単一のポリペプチド鎖(すなわち本明細書に開示される融合タンパク質)を含み得るか、または抗体コンジュゲートは、さらなるポリペプチド鎖(例えば1、2または3のさらなるポリペプチド鎖)を含み得る。例えば、抗体コンジュゲートは、組換え変異体ヒトシアリダーゼ酵素および免疫グロブリン重鎖を含む第1のポリペプチド(融合タンパク質)、ならびに免疫グロブリン軽鎖を含む第2のポリペプチドを含み得、ここで例えば該免疫グロブリン重鎖および軽鎖は一緒になって、単一の抗原結合部位を画定する。
組換えヒトシアリダーゼ、融合タンパク質、例えば本明細書に開示されるもの、抗体または抗体コンジュゲート、例えば本明細書に開示されるものを作製するための方法は当該技術分野で公知である。例えば、軽鎖可変領域および/または重鎖可変領域をコードするDNA分子は、化学的にまたは組換えDNA方法論により合成し得る。例えば、該抗体の配列は、適切な合成核酸プライマーを使用して、従来のハイブリダイゼーション技術またはポリメラーゼ連鎖反応(PCR)技術によりハイブリドーマからクローニングされ得る。目的の可変領域をコードする得られたDNA分子を、例えば定常領域コーディング配列および発現制御配列などの他の適切なヌクレオチド配列にライゲーションして、所望の抗体をコードする従来の遺伝子発現構築物(すなわち発現ベクター)を作製し得る。所定の」遺伝子構築物の作製は当該技術分野の通常の技術の範囲内である。
治療的用途のために、組換えヒトシアリダーゼまたはその融合タンパク質および/または抗体コンジュゲートは、好ましくは薬学的に許容され得る担体と組み合される。用語「薬学的に許容され得る」は、本明細書で使用する場合、正常な医学的判断の範囲内で、過度な毒性、刺激、アレルギー応答または他の問題もしくは合併症なく、妥当な利益/リスク比に釣り合って、ヒトおよび動物の組織との接触における使用に適した化合物、材料、組成物および/または剤型をいう。
本明細書に開示される組成物および方法は、被験体において種々の形態の癌を治療するためまたは被験体において癌の増殖を阻害するために使用され得る。本発明は、被験体において癌を治療する方法を提供する。該方法は、被験体に、組換えヒトシアリダーゼまたはその融合タンパク質および/または抗体コンジュゲート、例えば本明細書に開示される組換えヒトシアリダーゼ、融合タンパク質または抗体コンジュゲートの有効量を、単独または別の治療剤と組み合わせて投与して、被験体において癌を治療する工程を含む。用語「有効量」は、本明細書で使用する場合、有益または所望の結果をもたらすのに十分な活性剤(例えば本発明の組換えヒトシアリダーゼまたはその融合タンパク質)の量をいう。有効量は1つ以上の投与、適用または用量において投与され得、特定の製剤または投与経路に限定されることを意図しない。
以下の実施例は単なる説明であり、いかなる方法においても本発明の範囲または内容を限定することは意図しない。
この実施例には、発現を高めるおよび/または凝集を低減するためのシステイン残基の置換を有する組換えヒトシアリダーゼ(Neu1、Neu2およびNeu3)の構築が記載される。
この実施例には、ヒトシアリダーゼの表面露出残基を作り変えることにより、シアリダーゼの等電点(pI)を増加し得および/またはシアリダーゼ上の表面の疎水性を低減して可溶性を向上し得および/またはタンパク質凝集を減少し得ることが示される。
この実施例には、ヒトシアリダーゼのN末端への短いペプチドの付加により、シアリダーゼの発現および/または活性を増加し得ることが示される。
この実施例には、N末端とC末端の間の疎水性相互作用および/または水素結合を増加するようにヒトシアリダーゼのNまたはC末端における残基を変異させることにより、シアリダーゼの安定性および/または発現を増加し得ることが示される。
この実施例には、ヒトシアリダーゼのN末端メチオニンを変異させることにより、シアリダーゼの安定性および/または発現を増加し得ることが示される。
この実施例には、変異および変異の組合せは、シアリダーゼの安定性および/または発現を増加し得ることが示される。
この実施例には、抗体-シアリダーゼ遺伝子的融合タンパク質ならびに細菌性および変異体ヒトシアリダーゼを有する融合タンパク質を含む抗体シアリダーゼコンジュゲート(ASC)の構築および発現が記載される。
この実施例には、細菌性シアリダーゼを含む抗体シアリダーゼコンジュゲート(ASC)のインビボ投与が記載される。
この実施例には、細菌性シアリダーゼを有する抗体シアリダーゼコンジュゲート(ASC)のインビボ投与が記載される。
この実施例には、細菌性シアリダーゼを有する抗体シアリダーゼコンジュゲート(ASC)のインビボ投与が記載される。
この実施例には、抗体シアリダーゼコンジュゲート(ASC)による腫瘍細胞からの末端シアル酸の標的化切断が記載される。
この実施例には、抗体シアリダーゼコンジュゲート(ASC)による樹状細胞(DC)活性化の癌細胞媒介阻害の低減が記載される。
この実施例には、ヒトシアリダーゼを有する抗体シアリダーゼコンジュゲート(ASC)による末梢血単核細胞(PBMC)における前炎症性サイトカインの誘導が記載される。
この実施例には、宿主-腫瘍微小環境モデル系への抗体シアリダーゼコンジュゲート(ASC)の添加後の免疫関連活性の増加が記載される。
この実施例には、細菌性シアリダーゼを含む抗体シアリダーゼコンジュゲート(ASC)のインビボ投与が記載される。
この実施例には、ヒトシアリダーゼを含む抗体シアリダーゼコンジュゲート(ASC)のインビボ投与が記載される。
本明細書で言及される特許文献および科学論文のそれぞれの全開示は、全ての目的で参照により援用される。
本発明は、その精神または本質的な特徴から逸脱することなく他の特定の形態で実現され得る。そのため、前述の態様は、全ての局面において本明細書に記載される発明の限定ではなく、例示としてみなされる。したがって、本発明の範囲は、前述の記載ではなく添付の特許請求の範囲により示され、特許請求の範囲の同等物の意味および範囲内にある全ての変更が本発明に包含されることが意図される。
Claims (89)
- 組換え変異体ヒトシアリダーゼ酵素であって、シアリダーゼが、N末端およびC末端を含み、かつ:
(a) 少なくとも1つの野生型システイン残基の置換;
(b) 少なくとも1つの野生型アミノ酸残基の置換、ここで該置換は、置換を有さないシアリダーゼに対して、シアリダーゼの等電点(pI)を増加し、および/またはシアリダーゼの疎水性を減少する;
(c) シアリダーゼのN末端でN末端アミノ酸と共有結合する少なくとも2アミノ酸残基長のペプチド;
(d) 少なくとも1つの野生型アミノ酸残基の置換、ここで該置換は、置換を有さないシアリダーゼに対して、シアリダーゼのN末端およびC末端の間で疎水性相互作用および/または水素結合を増加する;および/または
(e) シアリダーゼのN末端でのN末端メチオニンの置換もしくは欠失
を含む、酵素。 - 組換え変異体ヒトシアリダーゼ酵素であって、シアリダーゼが、N末端およびC末端を含み、かつ:
(a) 少なくとも1つの野生型システイン残基の置換;
(b) 少なくとも1つの野生型アミノ酸残基の置換、ここで該置換は、置換を有さないシアリダーゼに対して、シアリダーゼの等電点(pI)を増加しおよび/またはシアリダーゼの疎水性を低減する;
(c) シアリダーゼのN末端でN末端アミノ酸と共有結合する少なくとも2アミノ酸残基長のペプチド;および/または
(d) 少なくとも1つの野生型アミノ酸残基の置換、ここで該置換は、置換を有さないシアリダーゼに対して、シアリダーゼのN末端およびC末端の間で、疎水性相互作用および/または水素結合を増加する、
を含む、酵素。 - Neu1、Neu2、Neu3およびNeu4から選択される、請求項1または2記載のシアリダーゼ。
- Neu2である、請求項3記載のシアリダーゼ。
- システイン残基の置換を含む、請求項1〜4いずれか記載のシアリダーゼ
- システイン残基が遊離システイン残基である、請求項5記載のシアリダーゼ。
- システイン残基が、セリン、イソロイシン、バリン、フェニルアラニン、ロイシンまたはアラニンにより置換される、請求項5または6記載のシアリダーゼ。
- 野生型ヒトNeu2(配列番号:1)の332位に対応する位置でシステイン残基の置換を含む、請求項5〜7いずれか記載のシアリダーゼ。
- 野生型ヒトNeu2の332位に対応する位置で、システイン残基がアラニンにより置換される(C332A)、請求項8記載のシアリダーゼ。
- 野生型ヒトNeu2(配列番号:1)の352位に対応する位置でシステイン残基の置換を含む、請求項5〜9いずれか記載のシアリダーゼ。
- 野生型ヒトNeu2の352位に対応する位置で、システイン残基がロイシンにより置換される(C352L)、請求項10記載のシアリダーゼ。
- C332AおよびC352L置換を含む、請求項9または11記載のシアリダーゼ。
- シアリダーゼが少なくとも1つの野生型アミノ酸残基の置換を含み、該置換が、置換を有さないシアリダーゼに対して、シアリダーゼの等電点(pI)を増加しおよび/またはシアリダーゼの疎水性を減少する、請求項1〜12いずれか記載のシアリダーゼ。
- シアリダーゼが野生型アミノ酸残基の置換を含み、該置換が、置換を有さないシアリダーゼに対して、シアリダーゼの等電点(pI)を増加する、請求項13記載のシアリダーゼ。
- シアリダーゼが野生型アミノ酸残基の置換を含み、該置換が、置換を有さないシアリダーゼに対して、シアリダーゼの疎水性を減少する、請求項13または14記載のシアリダーゼ。
- 野生型アミノ酸残基が、溶媒接近可能なアミノ酸残基である、請求項13〜15いずれか記載のシアリダーゼ。
- 野生型アミノ酸が、リジン、アルギニンまたはヒスチジンにより置換される、請求項13〜16いずれか記載のシアリダーゼ。
- 野生型アミノ酸がリジンにより置換される、請求項17記載のシアリダーゼ。
- 野生型ヒトNeu2(配列番号:1)の2位に対応する位置でアラニン残基の置換を含む、請求項13〜18いずれか記載のシアリダーゼ。
- 野生型ヒトNeu2の2位に対応する位置でアラニン残基がリジンにより置換される(A2K)、請求項19記載のシアリダーゼ。
- シアリダーゼのN末端に融合される少なくとも2アミノ酸残基長のペプチドを含む、請求項1〜20記載のシアリダーゼ。
- ペプチドが、シアリダーゼのN末端アミノ酸残基に融合される、請求項21記載のシアリダーゼ。
- ペプチドが、2アミノ酸残基長〜20アミノ酸残基長である、請求項21または22記載のシアリダーゼ。
- ペプチドが、少なくとも5アミノ酸残基長である、請求項21〜23いずれか記載のシアリダーゼ。
- ペプチドが、野生型マウス胸腺Neu2由来のアミノ酸配列(配列番号:2)を含む、請求項21〜24いずれか記載のシアリダーゼ。
- ペプチドが、EDLRP(配列番号:3)を含む、請求項21〜25いずれか記載のシアリダーゼ。
- ペプチドが、MEDLRP(配列番号:4)を含む、請求項21〜26いずれか記載のシアリダーゼ。
- シアリダーゼが、少なくとも1つの野生型アミノ酸残基の置換を含み、該置換が、置換を有さないシアリダーゼに対して、シアリダーゼのN末端およびC末端の間の疎水性相互作用および/または水素結合を増加する、請求項1〜27いずれか記載のシアリダーゼ。
- 野生型ヒトNeu2(配列番号:1)の6位に対応する位置でバリン残基の置換を含む、請求項28記載のシアリダーゼ。
- 野生型ヒトNeu2の6位に対応する位置のバリン残基がチロシンにより置換される(V6Y)、請求項29記載のシアリダーゼ。
- シアリダーゼのN末端で、N末端メチオニンの置換または欠失を含む、請求項1〜30いずれか記載のシアリダーゼ。
- 野生型ヒトNeu2(配列番号:1)の1位に対応する位置でメチオニン残基の置換を含む、請求項31記載のシアリダーゼ。
- 野生型ヒトNeu2の1位に対応する位置でのメチオニン残基が、アラニンにより置換される(M1A)、請求項32記載のシアリダーゼ。
- 野生型ヒトNeu2の1位に対応する位置でのメチオニン残基が、アスパラギン酸により置換される(M1D)、請求項32記載のシアリダーゼ。
- 対応する野生型シアリダーゼとは異なる基質特異性を有する、請求項1〜34いずれか記載のシアリダーゼ。
- α2,3、α2,6および/またはα2,8連結を切断し得る、請求項35記載のシアリダーゼ。
- α2,3およびα2,8連結を切断し得る、請求項36記載のシアリダーゼ。
- 配列番号:5、配列番号:6、配列番号:36、配列番号:37、配列番号:38、配列番号:39、配列番号:70、配列番号:71、配列番号:72または配列番号:73を含む、請求項1〜37いずれか記載のシアリダーゼ。
- 配列番号:5、配列番号:6、配列番号:36、配列番号:37、配列番号:38または配列番号:39を含む、請求項1〜37いずれか記載のシアリダーゼ。
- 配列番号:36、配列番号:37、配列番号:38、配列番号:39、配列番号:70、配列番号:71、配列番号:72または配列番号:73を含む、請求項1〜37いずれか記載のシアリダーゼ。
- 配列番号:36、配列番号:37、配列番号:38または配列番号:39を含む、請求項1〜37いずれか記載のシアリダーゼ。
- 配列番号:5または配列番号:6を含む、請求項1〜37いずれか記載のシアリダーゼ。
- 表2、3、4、5、6または7のいずれか1つに記載されるシアリダーゼを含む、変異体シアリダーゼ酵素。
- (a) シアリダーゼ酵素;ならびに
(b) 免疫グロブリンFcドメインおよび/または免疫グロブリン抗原結合ドメインを含む、融合タンパク質であって、
シアリダーゼならびに免疫グロブリンFcドメインおよび/または免疫グロブリン抗原結合ドメインが、ペプチド結合またはアミノ酸リンカーにより連結される、融合タンパク質。 - シアリダーゼがヒトシアリダーゼである、請求項44記載の融合タンパク質。
- シアリダーゼが、請求項1〜43いずれか記載の組換え変異体ヒトシアリダーゼである、請求項44または45記載の融合タンパク質。
- 免疫グロブリンFcドメインを含む、請求項44〜46いずれか記載の融合タンパク質。
- 免疫グロブリンFcドメインが、ヒトIgG1、IgG2、IgG3、IgG4、IgA1、IgA2、IgD、IgEまたはIgMのFcドメインに由来する、請求項47記載の融合タンパク質。
- 免疫グロブリンFcドメインが、ヒトIgG1、IgG2、IgG3またはIgG4のFcドメインに由来する、請求項48記載の融合タンパク質。
- 免疫グロブリンFcドメインが、ヒトIgG1 Fcドメインに由来する、請求項49記載の融合タンパク質。
- 免疫グロブリン抗原結合ドメインを含む、請求項44〜50いずれか記載の融合タンパク質。
- 免疫グロブリン抗原結合ドメインが、第2の免疫グロブリン抗原結合ドメインに結合されて、抗原結合部位を生じる、請求項51記載の融合タンパク質。
- 免疫グロブリン抗原結合ドメインが、トラスツズマブ、セツキシマブ、ダラツムマブ、ギレンツキシマブ、パニツムマブ、オファツムマブおよびリツキシマブから選択される抗体に由来する、請求項51または52記載の融合タンパク質。
- 免疫グロブリン抗原結合ドメインがトラスツズマブに由来する、請求項53記載の融合タンパク質。
- 配列番号:43、配列番号:44、配列番号:45、配列番号:46、配列番号:47、配列番号:48、配列番号:49、配列番号:50、配列番号:51、配列番号:52、配列番号:53、配列番号:54、配列番号:63、配列番号:74、配列番号:75、配列番号:76、配列番号:77、配列番号:78または配列番号:79を含む、請求項44〜54いずれか記載の融合タンパク質。
- 配列番号:43、配列番号:44、配列番号:45、配列番号:46、配列番号:47、配列番号:48、配列番号:49、配列番号:50、配列番号:51、配列番号:52、配列番号:53または配列番号:54を含む、請求項44〜54いずれか記載の融合タンパク質。
- 請求項44〜56いずれか記載の融合タンパク質を含む、抗体コンジュゲート。
- 単一のシアリダーゼを含む、請求項57記載の抗体コンジュゲート。
- 2つのシアリダーゼを含む、請求項58記載の抗体コンジュゲート。
- 2つのシアリダーゼが同一である、請求項59記載の抗体コンジュゲート。
- 単一の抗原結合部位を含む、請求項57〜60いずれか記載の抗体コンジュゲート。
- 2つの抗原結合部位を含む、請求項57〜61いずれか記載の抗体コンジュゲート。
- 2つの抗原結合部位が同一である、請求項62記載の抗体コンジュゲート。
- 約135kDa〜約165kDaの分子量を有する、請求項57〜63いずれか記載の抗体コンジュゲート。
- 約215kDa〜約245kDaの分子量を有する、請求項57〜63いずれか記載の抗体コンジュゲート。
- 抗体コンジュゲートが、
(a) 免疫グロブリン軽鎖を含む第1のポリペプチド;
(b) 免疫グロブリン重鎖を含む第2のポリペプチド;ならびに
(c) 免疫グロブリンFcドメインおよびシアリダーゼを含む第3のポリペプチド
を含み、
第1および第2のポリペプチドが一緒になって共有結合し、第2および第3のポリペプチドが一緒になって結合し、第1のポリペプチドおよび第2のポリペプチドが一緒になって抗原結合部位を画定する、請求項57〜65いずれか記載の抗体コンジュゲート。 - 第3のポリペプチドが、N末端からC末端の方向で、シアリダーゼおよび免疫グロブリンFcドメインを含む、請求項66記載の抗体コンジュゲート。
- 第1のポリペプチドが配列番号:49を含む、請求項66または67記載の抗体コンジュゲート。
- 第2のポリペプチドが配列番号:50を含む、請求項66〜68いずれか記載の抗体コンジュゲート。
- 第3のポリペプチドが、配列番号:51、配列番号:52、配列番号:53、配列番号:54、配列番号:76、配列番号:77、配列番号:78または配列番号:79を含む、請求項66〜69いずれか記載の抗体コンジュゲート。
- 第3のポリペプチドが、配列番号:51、配列番号:52、配列番号:53または配列番号:54を含む、請求項66〜69いずれか記載の抗体コンジュゲート。
- 融合タンパク質が:
(a) 第1の免疫グロブリン軽鎖を含む第1のポリペプチド;
(b) 第1の免疫グロブリン重鎖および第1のシアリダーゼを含む第2のポリペプチド;
(c) 第2の免疫グロブリン重鎖および第2のシアリダーゼを含む第3のポリペプチド;ならびに
(d) 第2の免疫グロブリン軽鎖を含む第4のポリペプチド
を含み、
第1および第2のポリペプチドが一緒になって共有結合し、第3および第4のポリペプチドが一緒になって共有結合し、第2および第3のポリペプチドが一緒になって共有結合し、第1のポリペプチドおよび第2のポリペプチドが一緒になって第1の抗原結合部位を画定し、第3のポリペプチドおよび第4のポリペプチドが一緒になって第2の抗原結合部位を画定する、請求項57〜65いずれか記載の抗体コンジュゲート。 - 第2および第3のポリペプチドが、N末端からC末端の方向で、第1および第2の免疫グロブリン重鎖ならびに第1および第2のシアリダーゼのそれぞれを含む、請求項72記載の抗体コンジュゲート。
- 融合タンパク質が:
(a) 第1のシアリダーゼ、第1の免疫グロブリンFcドメインおよび第1の一本鎖可変断片(scFv)を含む第1のポリペプチド;ならびに
(b) 第2のシアリダーゼ、第2の免疫グロブリンFcドメインおよび第2の一本鎖可変断片(scFv)を含む第2のポリペプチド
を含み、
第1および第2のポリペプチドが一緒になって共有結合し、第1のscFvが第1の抗原結合部位を画定し、第2のscFvが第2の抗原結合部位を画定する、
請求項57〜65いずれか記載の抗体コンジュゲート。 - 第1のポリペプチドが、N末端からC末端の方向で、第1のシアリダーゼ、第1の免疫グロブリンFcドメインおよび第1のscFvを含み、第2のポリペプチドが、N末端からC末端の方向で、第2のシアリダーゼ、第2の免疫グロブリンFcドメインおよび第2のscFvを含む、請求項74記載の抗体コンジュゲート。
- 第1のポリペプチドが、配列番号:43、配列番号:44、配列番号:45、配列番号:46、配列番号:47、配列番号:48、配列番号:74または配列番号:75を含む、請求項74または75記載の抗体コンジュゲート。
- 第1のポリペプチドが、配列番号:43、配列番号:44、配列番号:45、配列番号:46、配列番号:47または配列番号:48を含む、請求項74または75記載の抗体コンジュゲート。
- 第2のポリペプチドが、配列番号:43、配列番号:44、配列番号:45、配列番号:46、配列番号:47、配列番号:48、配列番号:74または配列番号:75を含む、請求項74〜77いずれか記載の抗体コンジュゲート。
- 第2のポリペプチドが、配列番号:43、配列番号:44、配列番号:45、配列番号:46、配列番号:47または配列番号:48を含む、請求項74〜77いずれか記載の抗体コンジュゲート。
- 請求項1〜43いずれか記載の組換え変異体ヒトシアリダーゼ、請求項44〜56いずれか記載の融合タンパク質、または請求項57〜79いずれか記載の抗体コンジュゲートの少なくとも一部をコードするヌクレオチド配列を含む、単離された核酸。
- 請求項80記載の核酸を含む発現ベクター。
- 請求項81記載の発現ベクターを含む宿主細胞。
- 請求項1〜43いずれか記載の組換え変異体ヒトシアリダーゼ、請求項44〜56いずれか記載の融合タンパク質、または請求項57〜79いずれか記載の抗体コンジュゲートを含む、医薬組成物。
- 癌の治療を必要とする被験体において癌を治療する方法であって、該方法が、該被験体に、請求項1〜43いずれか記載の組換え変異体ヒトシアリダーゼ、請求項44〜56いずれか記載の融合タンパク質、請求項57〜79いずれか記載の抗体コンジュゲート、または請求項83記載の医薬組成物の有効量を投与する工程を含む、方法。
- 癌の治療を必要とする被験体において癌を治療する方法であって、該方法が、該被験体に、請求項44〜56いずれか記載の融合タンパク質、請求項57〜79いずれか記載の抗体コンジュゲート、または請求項83記載の医薬組成物の有効量を投与する工程を含む、方法。
- 癌が上皮癌である、請求項85記載の方法。
- 上皮癌が、子宮内膜癌、卵巣癌、子宮頸癌、外陰癌、子宮癌、ファローピウス管癌、乳癌、前立腺癌、肺癌、膵臓癌、泌尿器癌、膀胱癌、頭頸部癌、口腔癌および肝臓癌から選択される、請求項86記載の方法。
- 細胞または組織においてHLA-DR、CD86、CD83、IFNγ、IL-1b、IL-6、TNFα、IL-17A、IL-2またはIL-6の発現を増加する方法であって、該方法が、該細胞または組織と、請求項1〜43いずれか記載の組換え変異体ヒトシアリダーゼ、請求項44〜56いずれか記載の融合タンパク質、請求項57〜79いずれか記載の抗体コンジュゲート、または請求項83記載の医薬組成物の有効量を接触させる工程を含む、方法。
- 細胞が、樹状細胞および末梢血単核細胞(PBMC)から選択される、請求項88記載の方法。
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