JP2019524791A - E−セレクチンの阻害剤もしくはcxcr4の阻害剤との、またはe−セレクチンおよびcxcr4両方のヘテロ二機能性阻害剤とのt細胞チェックポイント阻害剤の組み合わせ - Google Patents
E−セレクチンの阻害剤もしくはcxcr4の阻害剤との、またはe−セレクチンおよびcxcr4両方のヘテロ二機能性阻害剤とのt細胞チェックポイント阻害剤の組み合わせ Download PDFInfo
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- ILJOYZVVZZFIKA-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;1,1-dioxo-1,2-benzothiazol-3-olate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)C2=C1 ILJOYZVVZZFIKA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- DKPFODGZWDEEBT-QFIAKTPHSA-N taxane Chemical class C([C@]1(C)CCC[C@@H](C)[C@H]1C1)C[C@H]2[C@H](C)CC[C@@H]1C2(C)C DKPFODGZWDEEBT-QFIAKTPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N taxol Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@]2(C[C@@H](C(C)=C(C2(C)C)[C@H](C([C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]3OC[C@]3([C@H]21)OC(C)=O)=O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- UCFGDBYHRUNTLO-QHCPKHFHSA-N topotecan Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(CN(C)C)=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)[C@]5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 UCFGDBYHRUNTLO-QHCPKHFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- JXLYSJRDGCGARV-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincaleukoblastine Chemical compound C([C@@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(=O)OC)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1NC1=CC=CC=C21 JXLYSJRDGCGARV-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004528 vincristine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincristine Chemical compound C([N@]1C[C@@H](C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C([C@]56[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]7(CC)C=CCN([C@H]67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)C[C@@](C1)(O)CC)CC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N vincristine Natural products C1C(CC)(O)CC(CC2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C(C56C(C(C(OC(C)=O)C7(CC)C=CCN(C67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)CN1CCC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004355 vindesine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UGGWPQSBPIFKDZ-KOTLKJBCSA-N vindesine Chemical compound C([C@@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(N)=O)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1N=C1[C]2C=CC=C1 UGGWPQSBPIFKDZ-KOTLKJBCSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- GBABOYUKABKIAF-GHYRFKGUSA-N vinorelbine Chemical compound C1N(CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=22)CC(CC)=C[C@H]1C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C1=CC([C@]23[C@H]([C@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]4(CC)C=CCN([C@H]34)CC2)(O)C(=O)OC)N2C)=C2C=C1OC GBABOYUKABKIAF-GHYRFKGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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Abstract
Description
R1は、C1〜C8アルキル基、C2〜C8アルケニル基、C2〜C8アルキニル基、C1〜C8ハロアルキル基、C2〜C8ハロアルケニル基、およびC2〜C8ハロアルキニル基から選択され;
R2は、H、−M、および−L−Mから選択され;
R3は、−OH基、−NH2基、−OC(=O)Y1基、−NHC(=O)Y1基、および−NHC(=O)NHY1基から選択され、Y1が、C1〜8アルキル基、C2〜8アルケニル基、C2〜8アルキニル基、C1〜8ハロアルキル基、C2〜8ハロアルケニル基、C2〜8ハロアルキニル基、C6〜18アリール基、およびC1〜13ヘテロアリール基から選択され;
R4は、−OH基および−NZ1Z2基から選択され、Z1およびZ2が、同一でも異なっていてもよく、それぞれ独立して、H、C1〜C8アルキル基、C2〜C8アルケニル基、C2〜C8アルキニル基、C1〜C8ハロアルキル基、C2〜C8ハロアルケニル基、およびC2〜C8ハロアルキニル基から選択され、Z1およびZ2が一緒になって環を形成してもよく;
R5は、C3〜C8シクロアルキル基から選択され;
R6は、−OH基、C1〜C8アルキル基、C2〜C8アルケニル基、C2〜C8アルキニル基、C1〜C8ハロアルキル基、C2〜C8ハロアルケニル基、およびC2〜C8ハロアルキニル基から選択され;
R7は、−CH2OH基、C1〜C8アルキル基、C2〜C8アルケニル基、C2〜C8アルキニル基、C1〜C8ハロアルキル基、C2〜C8ハロアルケニル基、およびC2〜C8ハロアルキニル基から選択され;
R8は、C1〜C8アルキル基、C2〜C8アルケニル基、C2〜C8アルキニル基、C1〜C8ハロアルキル基、C2〜C8ハロアルケニル基、およびC2〜C8ハロアルキニル基から選択され;
Lはリンカー基から選択され;
Mは、ポリエチレングリコール、チアゾリル、クロメニル、−C(=O)NH(CH2)1〜4NH2、C1〜8アルキル、および−C(=O)OYから選択される非糖模倣部分であり、Yが、C1〜4アルキル基、C2〜4アルケニル基、およびC2〜4アルキニル基から選択される。
R1は、H、C1〜8アルキル基、C2〜8アルケニル基、C2〜8アルキニル基、C1〜8ハロアルキル基、C2〜8ハロアルケニル基、およびC2〜8ハロアルキニル基から選択され;
R2は、−OH基、−NH2基、−OC(=O)Y1基、−NHC(=O)Y1基、および−NHC(=O)NHY1基から選択され、Y1がC1〜8アルキル基、C2〜8アルケニル基、C2〜8アルキニル基、C1〜8ハロアルキル基、C2〜8ハロアルケニル基、C2〜8ハロアルキニル基、C6〜18アリール基、およびC1〜13ヘテロアリール基から選択され;
R3は、−CN基、−CH2CN基、および−C(=O)Y2基から選択され、Y2が、C1〜8アルキル基、C2〜8アルケニル基、C2〜8アルキニル基、−OZ1基、−NHOH基、−NHOCH3基、−NHCN基、および−NZ1Z2基から選択され、Z1およびZ2が、同一でも異なっていてもよく、H、C1〜8アルキル基、C2〜8アルケニル基、C2〜8アルキニル基、C1〜8ハロアルキル基、C2〜8ハロアルケニル基、およびC2〜8ハロアルキニル基から独立して選択され、Z1およびZ2が一緒になって環を形成してもよく;
R4は、C3〜8シクロアルキル基から選択され;
R5は、H、ハロ基、C1〜8アルキル基、C2〜8アルケニル基、C2〜8アルキニル基、C1〜8ハロアルキル基、C2〜8ハロアルケニル基、およびC2〜8ハロアルキニル基から独立して選択され;
nは、1から4までの範囲の整数から選択され;
Lは、リンカー基から選択される。
本研究の主要な目標は、T細胞チェックポイント阻害剤のE−セレクチン阻害剤および/またはCXCR4受容体阻害剤との投与を含む処置の抗がん活性を決定することであった。使用されたT細胞チェックポイント阻害剤は、抗mPD−L1抗体であった。E−セレクチンとCXCR4受容体の両方の阻害剤である、ヘテロ二機能性阻害剤GMI−1359を使用した。
化学物質:GMI−1359(分子量=1115g/mol、ロット#50.279)を、あらかじめ秤量された結晶粉末として入手した。受け取ったら、それを、遮光して−20℃で保存した。GMI−1359を無菌食塩水中に製剤化した。ビヒクル(無菌食塩水)を、0.1mg/mlの濃度に達するように、そのあらかじめ秤量された化合物に加えた。その後、その製剤を20℃で一晩、撹拌した。最終投与溶液は、9.99のpHを有して、透明無色であった。その投与製剤を、毎週、新鮮に調製し、使用中ではない時は、遮光して、20℃で保存した。GMI−1359の用量レベルは、バルクの原薬として示された。
少なくとも1つのE−セレクチン阻害剤および/または少なくとも1つのCXCR4受容体阻害剤と組み合わせての少なくとも1つのT細胞チェックポイント阻害剤の抗腫瘍効果、ならびに、したがって、潜在的ながん処置を評価するために研究を企てた。特に、この研究は、少なくとも1つの抗mPD−L1免疫チェックポイント阻害剤抗体およびGMI−1359を投与すること、ならびに、GMI−1359を単独で投与することの抗腫瘍効果を調べた。さらに、免疫細胞エンドポイントにおける潜在的変化の予備検査を企てた。
群2、GMI−1359、40mg/kg、IP、QD×20;D3/群8、GMI−1359、40mg/kg、IP、QD×12;D3
図21は、E−セレクチンおよびCXCR4に対するGMI−1359の競合結合活性(IC50)を決定するために行われた実験に関する。GMI−1359を、シアリルLeXの固定化E−セレクチンとの結合の阻害、およびα−CXCR4抗体のRaji細胞との結合の阻害について評価した。
図22は、各処置群からの、研究15日目、in vivoでの、脾臓および腫瘍組織試料におけるCD4+、CD8+、および制御性T細胞(CD4+、FoxP3+、およびCD25+)の百分率を決定するために行われた実験に関する。群のそれぞれについての実験処置の詳細は、実施例1に関する上記で提供されている。
図23は、15日目、in vivoでの、脾臓および腫瘍組織試料におけるCD8/制御性T細胞の比率を決定するために行われた実験に関する。群のそれぞれについての実験処置の詳細は、実施例1に関する上記で提供されている。
図24Aおよび24Bは、各群における、平均腫瘍量、および処置に対する応答性を比較するために行われた実験に関する。群のそれぞれについての実験処置の詳細は、実施例1に関する上記で提供されている。
Claims (28)
- 少なくとも1つの疾患、障害、または状態を処置および/または防止するための方法であって、それを必要とする被験体に、
(1)有効量の少なくとも1つのT細胞チェックポイント阻害剤、ならびに
(2)E−セレクチン阻害剤、CXCR4受容体阻害剤、および少なくとも1つのCXCR4受容体阻害剤に連結された少なくとも1つのE−セレクチン阻害剤を含むヘテロ二機能性阻害剤から選択される有効量の少なくとも1つの他の阻害剤
を投与するステップを含む、方法。 - (1)前記少なくとも1つのT細胞チェックポイント阻害剤および(2)前記少なくとも1つの他の阻害剤のうちの少なくとも1つが、少なくとも1つの医薬組成物の形である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも1つのT細胞チェックポイント阻害剤が第1の医薬組成物の形であり、前記少なくとも1つの他の阻害剤が第2の医薬組成物の形である、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも1つの医薬組成物が少なくとも1つの薬学的に許容される成分をさらに含む、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも1つの他の阻害剤がE−セレクチン阻害剤から選択される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも1つの他の阻害剤がCXCR4受容体阻害剤から選択される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも1つの他の阻害剤が、少なくとも1つのCXCR4受容体阻害剤に連結された少なくとも1つのE−セレクチン阻害剤を含むヘテロ二機能性阻害剤から選択される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも1つのT細胞チェックポイント阻害剤が、Treg細胞上のPD−1受容体および/またはCTLA−4タンパク質を標的にする、前記請求項のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも1つのT細胞チェックポイント阻害剤が、ニボルマブおよびイピリムマブから選択される、前記請求項のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記E−セレクチン阻害剤が、シアリルルイスX(sLeX)およびsLeX模倣体から選択される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記E−セレクチン阻害剤が、E−セレクチンの小分子糖模倣性アンタゴニスト、E−セレクチンを対象とする抗体、E−セレクチンに対するアプタマー、E−セレクチンを対象とするペプチド、およびE−セレクチンを対象とするペプチド模倣体から選択される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記E−セレクチン阻害剤が、式(I):
R1が、C1〜C8アルキル基、C2〜C8アルケニル基、C2〜C8アルキニル基、C1〜C8ハロアルキル基、C2〜C8ハロアルケニル基、およびC2〜C8ハロアルキニル基から選択され;
R2が、H、−M、および−L−Mから選択され;
R3が、−OH基、−NH2基、−OC(=O)Y1基、−NHC(=O)Y1基、および−NHC(=O)NHY1基から選択され、Y1が、C1〜8アルキル基、C2〜8アルケニル基、C2〜8アルキニル基、C1〜8ハロアルキル基、C2〜8ハロアルケニル基、C2〜8ハロアルキニル基、C6〜18アリール基、およびC1〜13ヘテロアリール基から選択され;
R4が、−OH基および−NZ1Z2基から選択され、Z1およびZ2が、同一でも異なっていてもよく、それぞれ独立して、H、C1〜C8アルキル基、C2〜C8アルケニル基、C2〜C8アルキニル基、C1〜C8ハロアルキル基、C2〜C8ハロアルケニル基、およびC2〜C8ハロアルキニル基から選択され、Z1およびZ2が一緒になって環を形成してもよく;
R5が、C3〜C8シクロアルキル基から選択され;
R6が、−OH基、C1〜C8アルキル基、C2〜C8アルケニル基、C2〜C8アルキニル基、C1〜C8ハロアルキル基、C2〜C8ハロアルケニル基、およびC2〜C8ハロアルキニル基から選択され;
R7が、−CH2OH基、C1〜C8アルキル基、C2〜C8アルケニル基、C2〜C8アルキニル基、C1〜C8ハロアルキル基、C2〜C8ハロアルケニル基、およびC2〜C8ハロアルキニル基から選択され;
R8が、C1〜C8アルキル基、C2〜C8アルケニル基、C2〜C8アルキニル基、C1〜C8ハロアルキル基、C2〜C8ハロアルケニル基、およびC2〜C8ハロアルキニル基から選択され;
Lがリンカー基から選択され;
Mが、ポリエチレングリコール、チアゾリル、クロメニル、−C(=O)NH(CH2)1〜4NH2、C1〜8アルキル、および−C(=O)OYから選択される非糖模倣部分であり、Yが、C1〜4アルキル基、C2〜4アルケニル基、およびC2〜4アルキニル基から選択される、
請求項10に記載の方法。 - 前記E−セレクチン阻害剤が、式(Ia):
- 前記CXCR4受容体阻害剤が、ペプチド、ジケトピペラジン模倣体、ビシクラム、テトラヒドロキノリン、チアゾリルイソチオ尿素誘導体、およびベンゾジアゼピンから選択される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記CXCR4受容体阻害剤が、AMD−3100、ALX40−4C、T134、およびT22ペプチドから選択される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記ヘテロ二機能性阻害剤が、式(II):
R1が、H、C1〜8アルキル基、C2〜8アルケニル基、C2〜8アルキニル基、C1〜8ハロアルキル基、C2〜8ハロアルケニル基、およびC2〜8ハロアルキニル基から選択され;
R2が、−OH基、−NH2基、−OC(=O)Y1基、−NHC(=O)Y1基、および−NHC(=O)NHY1基から選択され、Y1がC1〜8アルキル基、C2〜8アルケニル基、C2〜8アルキニル基、C1〜8ハロアルキル基、C2〜8ハロアルケニル基、C2〜8ハロアルキニル基、C6〜18アリール基、およびC1〜13ヘテロアリール基から選択され;
R3が、−CN基、−CH2CN基、および−C(=O)Y2基から選択され、Y2が、C1〜8アルキル基、C2〜8アルケニル基、C2〜8アルキニル基、−OZ1基、−NHOH基、−NHOCH3基、−NHCN基、および−NZ1Z2基から選択され、Z1およびZ2が、同一でも異なっていてもよく、H、C1〜8アルキル基、C2〜8アルケニル基、C2〜8アルキニル基、C1〜8ハロアルキル基、C2〜8ハロアルケニル基、およびC2〜8ハロアルキニル基から独立して選択され、Z1およびZ2が一緒になって環を形成してもよく;
R4が、C3〜8シクロアルキル基から選択され;
R5が、H、ハロ基、C1〜8アルキル基、C2〜8アルケニル基、C2〜8アルキニル基、C1〜8ハロアルキル基、C2〜8ハロアルケニル基、およびC2〜8ハロアルキニル基から独立して選択され;
nが、1から4までの範囲の整数から選択され;
Lが、リンカー基から選択される、
請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記ヘテロ二機能性阻害剤が、式(IIa):
- 前記E−セレクチン阻害剤がGMI−1271である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記ヘテロ二機能性阻害剤がGMI−1359である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも1つの疾患、障害、または状態が、がんから選択される、前記請求項のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記がんが液性がんである、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記がんが固形がんである、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記被験体が、前記固形がんの腫瘍において局部的に処置される、請求項22に記載の方法。
- 前記被験体が、がんを有し、化学療法および/または放射線療法を受けたことがある、または受ける予定である、前記請求項のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記化学療法が、有効量のボルテゾミブおよび/またはゲムシタビンを投与することを含む、請求項24に記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも1つの疾患、障害、または状態が、細菌感染症、ウイルス感染症、少なくとも1つの細菌感染に関係する状態、および少なくとも1つのウイルス感染に関係する状態から選択される、請求項1〜19のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも1つの疾患、障害、または状態がHIV感染症である、請求項26に記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも1つの疾患、障害、または状態が敗血症である、請求項26に記載の方法。
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