JP2011115791A - 動電空気搬送調節装置 - Google Patents
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Abstract
【解決手段】動電静電空気調節装置は、イオンと安全な量のオゾンとで空気を動電学的に動かす自給式イオン発生器を含んでいる。イオン発生器は高電圧パルス発生器を含み、その出力パルスは第1と第2電極アレイの間で結合されている。好ましくは、第1アレイは、中空のU形状の電極を備えた第2アレイからかなり離れて間隔を空けた1以上のワイヤ電極を備えている。好ましくは、第1アレイの電極の有効領域に対する第2アレイの電極の有効領域の割合は、約15:1、好ましくは、約20:1である。
【選択図】図4A
Description
本発明は、電気エネルギーのイオン化誘電媒体の流体流れへの動電変換に関し、より詳細には、粒状物質が実質的に除去する空気の流れを動電的に作り出すための方法及び装置に関する。好ましくは、空気流れは安全量のオゾン(O3)を含んでいるべきである。
ファンの羽根を回転させるために電気モータを使用して空気流れを作り出すことは当技術分野で長く公知であった。不運にも、そのようなファンは実質的な騒音を作り出し、動いているファンの羽根に指又は鉛筆を突っ込もうという気にさせる子供に危険を及ぼすことがある。そのようなファンは、大量の空気量、例えば、1000ft3/分以上を作り出すが、モータを作動するために多くの電力を必要とし、本質的に空気を流す状態が発生しない。
(本発明の概要)
本発明は、部品を動かすことなく、空気を搬送及び調節するための電動学的システムを供給する。空気はそれがイオン化され、安全な量のオゾンを含む意味で調節される。
図2A及び2Bは動電空気搬送調節装置システム100を示し、そのハウジング102は、好ましくは後部に位置する吸気口又はルーバー104と、好ましくは前側の側部に位置する排気口106と、ベース台108とを備えている。搬送装置のハウジング内部にイオン発生ユニット160があり、好ましくは、スイッチS1を使用してAC:DC電源により電力を供給されている。イオン発生ユニット160は周囲の空気以外のそれに組込まれ、搬送装置のハウジング以外は何も必要とせず、本発明の動作のため外部の動作電位を節約する。
Claims (28)
- ハウジングと、
該ハウジング内に配置された自給式イオン発生器とを備えた動電空気搬送調節装置であって、
第1及び第2出力出入口を有し、その出力出入口の1つが周囲の空気と同電位であり、デューティサイクルが約10%から約100%の信号を出力する高電圧発生器と、
前記出力出入口の間に有効に結合され、少なくとも1つの電導の棒状電極を含む第1電極アレイと、前記棒状電極と平行でそこから等距離に配置された少なくとも第1及び第2の電導中空電極を含む第2電極アレイとを備え、前記第1電導中空電極は前記第2電導電極の最も近い電極面に平行な電極面を備えた電極体とを含み、
前記イオン発生器は前記第2電極アレイの下流方向に静電流れを出力し、前記静電流れはイオン化された空気とオゾンの少なくとも1つを含み、
前記第1及び第2の電導中空電極は前記流れに浮遊して運ばれた少なくとも幾つかの粒状物質を集めるような大きさに作られていることを特徴とする動電空気搬送調節装置。 - 前記ハウジング内に配置されたバイアス電極をさらに含み、前記搬送調節装置により生成されたイオンの最終的な極性を決定する請求項1に記載の搬送調節装置。
- 前記高電圧発生器は、(a)前記高電圧発生器が接地に対して測定可能な第1電位を前記第1電極アレイに供給すると共に接地に対して測定可能な第2電位を前記第2電極アレイに供給し、(b)前記高電圧発生器が接地に対して測定可能な第1の正電位を前記第1電極アレイに供給すると共に接地に対して測定可能な第2の負電位を前記第2電極アレイに供給することから成るグループから選択された特性を有する請求項1に記載の搬送調節装置。
- 前記棒状電極はワイヤ電極であり、前記棒状電極の有効半径に対する前記第2電極アレイの電極の有効半径の割合は約15:1を超えている請求項1に記載の搬送調節装置。
- 前記第1及び第2電導中空電極の前記電極面は少なくとも8mmの長さである請求項1に記載の搬送調節装置。
- 前記第1電極アレイは少なくとも1つのワイヤ電極を含み、
前記第2電極アレイは断面がそれぞれU形状を形成し、だんご鼻領域と平行な第1及び第2トレーリングエッジ領域とを有する少なくとも2つの電導電極を含み、
前記U形状の電極は前記だんご鼻領域が前記ワイヤ電極に面し、そこから等距離にあるように配置されている請求項1に記載の搬送調節装置。 - 前記第2電極アレイの電極は、(i)1つのトレーリングエッジ領域の一部分が前記電極の残りのトレーリングエッジ領域より長く、(ii)前記トレーリングエッジ領域が下流に面する少なくとも1つの尖った突出物を規定し、(iii)少なくとも1つのトレーリングエッジが少なくとも8mmの長さを有し、(iv)少なくとも1つのトレーリングエッジが約20mmの加賀さを有し、(v)前記金属ワイヤ電極の有効半径に対する前記第2電極アレイの電極の有効半径の割合は約15:1を超えていることから成るグループから選択された少なくとも1つの特性を有する請求項6に記載の搬送調節装置。
- 前記第1電極アレイは少なくとも1つのワイヤ電極を含み、前記第2電極アレイは断面がそれぞれ湾曲した鼻領域を有するL形状を形成する少なくとも2つの電導電極を含み、
前記L形状の電極は前記湾曲した鼻領域が前記ワイヤ電極に面し、そこから等距離にあるように配置されている請求項1に記載の搬送調節装置。 - 前記ハウジングは第2電極アレイの開口部を規定し、
前記第2電極アレイは前記第2電極アレイの開口部を介して前記ハウジングから取外し可能である請求項1に記載の搬送調節装置。 - 前記第1及び第2の電導中空電極は前記棒状電極に面する表面領域と、最も近い電極面に平行にそこから前記電極面に移行する丸い領域とを含んでいる請求項1に記載の搬送調節装置。
- 前記第1及び第2の電導中空電極は金属シートから形成されている請求項1に記載の搬送調節装置。
- ハウジングと、
該ハウジング内に配置された自給式イオン発生器とを備えた動電空気搬送調節装置であって、
第1及び第2出力出入口を有し、その出力出入口の1つが周囲の空気と同電位であり、デューティサイクルが約10%から約100%である信号を出力する高電圧発生器と、
前記出力出入口の間に有効に結合された電極体とを含み、該電極体は、
通常、下流方向に向いた尖った先端部を有する少なくとも1つの電極を含む第1電極アレイと、
前記第1電極の前記尖った先端部と通常同軸でそこから下流方向に配置された少なくとも1つの実質的に円形の開口部を規定する少なくとも1つの電導部材を含む第2電極アレイとを備え、前記電導部材は、前記第1電極アレイに面し、第1面から円滑且つ連続的に移行する第1面と、前記実質的に円形の開口部の周辺を取囲み、連続的な内面を有するスカート状領域を形成する第2面とを有し、前記スカート状領域は前記下流方向に延び、前記スカート状領域の内面は単一の連続面であり、
前記イオン発生器は前記第2電極アレイの下流方向に静電流れを出力し、前記静電流れはイオン化された空気とオゾンの少なくとも1つを含み、
前記流れに浮遊して運ばれた少なくとも幾つかの粒状物質は前記電導部材の前記連続内面に集められることを特徴とする動電空気搬送調節装置。 - 前記ハウジング内に配置されたバイアス電極をさらに含み、前記搬送調節装置により生成されたイオンの最終的な極性を決定する請求項12に記載の動電空気搬送調節装置。
- 前記第1電極アレイは、(i)電導のピン形状の電極、(ii)電導のテーパ状の電極、及び(iii)複数の突出した伝導繊維を規定する端部を有する伝導材料の一部分から成るグループから選択された少なくとも1つの電極を有する請求項12に記載の動電空気搬送調節装置。
- 前記第2電極アレイは電導材料の輪である請求項12に記載の動電空気搬送調節装置。
- 前記第1電極アレイの電極の有効半径に対する前記第2電極アレイの電極の有効半径の割合は約15:1を超えている請求項12に記載の動電空気搬送調節装置。
- 前記第1電極アレイはそれぞれが尖っており、ほぼ前記開口部に向いた尖った先端部を含み、
前記第2電極アレイは前記開口部を取囲む伝導材料の単一リングである請求項12に記載の動電空気搬送調節装置。 - 前記第1電極アレイはそれぞれ尖った先端部を有する少なくとも2つの電極を含み、
前記第2電極アレイはそれぞれが実質的に円形の開口部を規定し、ほぼ前記第1電極アレイの電極の尖った先端部と同軸でそこから下流方向に配置された少なくとも2つの電導部材を含んでいる請求項12に記載の動電空気搬送調節装置。 - 前記高電圧発生器は、接地に対して測定可能な第1電位を前記第1電極アレイに供給すると共に接地に対して測定可能な第2電位を前記第2電極アレイに供給し、前記第1電位及び前記第2電位の少なくとも1つは少なくとも約1kVの絶対的大きさを有している請求項12に記載の動電空気搬送調節装置。
- 前記第1電極アレイの前記電極は、(a)前記電極がタングステンを含み、(b)前記電極がステンレス鋼を含み、(c)前記電極が炭素の突出した繊維を含むことから成るグループから選択された少なくとも1つの特性を有している請求項12に記載の動電空気搬送調節装置。
- イオンとオゾンの少なくとも1つを含む清浄空気の流れを動電学的に供給する方法であって、
(a)ハウジングを供給し、
(b)第1及び第2出力出入口を有し、その出力出入口の1つが周囲の空気と同電位であり、デューティサイクルが約10%から約100%の信号を出力する高電圧発生器を、前記ハウジング内に供給し、
(c)前記出力出入口の間に有効に結合された電極体を前記ハウジング内に配置し、前記電極体は、少なくとも1つの電導の棒状電極を含む第1電極アレイと、前記棒状電極と平行でそこから等距離に配置された少なくとも第1及び第2の電導中空電極を含む第2電極アレイとを備え、前記第1電導中空電極は前記第2電導電極の最も近い電極面に平行な電極面を備え、
前記イオン発生器は前記第2電極アレイの下流方向に静電流れを出力し、前記静電流れはイオン化された空気とオゾンの少なくとも1つを含み、
前記第1及び第2の電導中空電極は前記流れに浮遊して運ばれた少なくとも幾つかの粒状物質を集めるような大きさに作られていることを特徴とする方法。 - (d)(i)前記搬送調節装置により生成されたイオンの最終的な極性を決定するためのバイアス電極と、(ii)前記搬送調節装置により生成されたイオンの最終的な極性を決定するための手段の少なくとも1つを前記ハウジング内に配置することをさらに含んでいる請求項21に記載の方法。
- ステップ(b)は、(i)ワイヤと、(ii)棒とから成るグループから選択された少なくとも1つの電極を前記第1電極アレイに供給することを含み、断面が(i)湾曲した鼻領域と第1及び第2のトレーリングエッジ領域とを有するほぼU形状、及び(ii)湾曲した鼻領域を有するほぼL形状から成るグループから選択された形状を規定する少なくとも2つの電導の電極を前記第2電極に供給することを含み、前記第2電極アレイの電極は前記湾曲した鼻領域が前記第1電極アレイの電極に面し、そこから等距離にあるように配置されている請求項21に記載の方法。
- 前記第2電極アレイの電極は、(i)1つのトレーリングエッジ領域の一部分が前記電極の残りのトレーリングエッジ領域より長く、(ii)前記トレーリングエッジ領域が下流に面する少なくとも1つの尖った突出物を規定し、(iii)少なくとも1つのトレーリングエッジが少なくとも8mmの長さを有し、(iv)少なくとも1つのトレーリングエッジが約20mmの長さを有し、(v)前記金属ワイヤ電極の有効半径に対する前記第2電極の電極の有効半径の割合は約15:1を超えていることから成るグループから選択された少なくとも1つの特性を有している請求項23に記載の方法。
- イオンとオゾンの少なくとも1つを含む清浄空気の流れを動電学的に供給する方法であって、
(a)ハウジングを供給し、
(b)第1及び第2出力出入口を有し、その出力出入口の1つが周囲の空気と同電位であり、デューティサイクルが約10%から約100%の信号を出力する高電圧発生器を、前記ハウジング内に供給し、
(c)前記出力出入口の間に有効に結合された電極体を前記ハウジング内に配置し、前記電極体は、ほぼ下流方向に向いて尖った先端部を有する少なくとも1つの電極を含む第1電極アレイと、前記第1電極の前記尖った先端部とほぼ同軸でそこから下流方向に配置された少なくとも1つの実質的に円形の開口部で形成される少なくとも1つの電導部材を含む第2電極アレイとを備え、前記電導部材は、前記第1電極アレイに面すると共に第1面から円滑且つ連続的に移行する第1面と、前記実質的に円形の開口部の周辺を取囲み、連続的な内面を有するスカート状の領域を形成する第2面とを有し、前記スカート状の領域は前記下流方向に延び、前記スカート状の領域の内面は単一の連続面であり、
前記イオン発生器は、前記第2電極アレイの下流方向に静電流れを出力し、前記静電流れはイオン化された空気とオゾンの少なくとも1つを含み、
前記流れに浮遊して運ばれた少なくとも幾つかの粒状物質は前記電導部材の前記連続する内面に集まることを特徴とする方法。 - ステップ(b)は、(i)電導のピン形状の電極、(ii)電導のテーパ状の電極、及び(iii)複数の突出した伝導繊維を規定する端部を有する伝導材料の一部分から成るグループから選択された少なくとも1つの電極を有する前記電極アレイを供給することを含む請求項25に記載の方法。
- ステップ(b)は、前記第2電極アレイを伝導材料の単一の輪として供給する請求項25に記載の方法。
- ステップ(b)は、
それぞれがほぼ前記開口部の方に向いた尖った先端部を有する少なくとも2つの電極を前記第1電極アレイに供給することを含み、さらに、
(i)前記第2電極アレイを前記開口部を取囲む伝導材料の単一リングとして供給し、(ii)それぞれが前記第1電極アレイの電極の尖った先端部とほぼ同軸でそこから下流方向に配置された実質的に円形の開口部を規定する少なくとも2つの電導部材を前記第2電極に供給することの少なくとも1つを含んでいる請求項25に記載の方法。
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2002
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2003
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2004
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2005
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KR102046926B1 (ko) * | 2018-04-13 | 2019-11-20 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 전기집진장치 |
Also Published As
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US20050232831A1 (en) | 2005-10-20 |
USRE41812E1 (en) | 2010-10-12 |
US20020098131A1 (en) | 2002-07-25 |
EP1135205A4 (en) | 2006-03-22 |
CN1331614A (zh) | 2002-01-16 |
US20040096376A1 (en) | 2004-05-20 |
US6953556B2 (en) | 2005-10-11 |
JP5356428B2 (ja) | 2013-12-04 |
EP1135205A1 (en) | 2001-09-26 |
US20010004046A1 (en) | 2001-06-21 |
AU1607900A (en) | 2000-05-22 |
US20040191134A1 (en) | 2004-09-30 |
HK1039911A1 (zh) | 2002-05-17 |
US20020079212A1 (en) | 2002-06-27 |
US7662348B2 (en) | 2010-02-16 |
US6713026B2 (en) | 2004-03-30 |
JP2002528260A (ja) | 2002-09-03 |
US6176977B1 (en) | 2001-01-23 |
JP4799733B2 (ja) | 2011-10-26 |
WO2000025909A1 (en) | 2000-05-11 |
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