JP2006076576A - Film for twist wrapping - Google Patents

Film for twist wrapping Download PDF

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JP2006076576A
JP2006076576A JP2004259611A JP2004259611A JP2006076576A JP 2006076576 A JP2006076576 A JP 2006076576A JP 2004259611 A JP2004259611 A JP 2004259611A JP 2004259611 A JP2004259611 A JP 2004259611A JP 2006076576 A JP2006076576 A JP 2006076576A
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film
molecular weight
acid
mass
polylactic acid
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Madoka Inagaki
まどか 稲垣
Keisuke Murai
計介 村井
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Unitika Ltd
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Unitika Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02W90/10Bio-packaging, e.g. packing containers made from renewable resources or bio-plastics

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a bio-degradable film for twist wrapping having excellent peeling performance from a candy. <P>SOLUTION: The film for twist wrapping is a biaxially-oriented film mainly comprising a polylactic acid-based polymer, and contains a 0.01-1.0 mass% low molecular weight polymer, and the low molecular weight polymer is a poly-olefin. The number-average molecular weight of the low molecular weight polymer is 1,000-8,000, and a melting point is 60-140°C. The polylactic acid-based polymer contains 1-10 mass% aliphatic-aromatic copolymerized polyester. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、生分解性を有したひねり包装用フィルムに関するものである。   The present invention relates to a film for twist packaging having biodegradability.

従来より、ひねり包装用分野では、デッドホールド性に優れたセロハンが使用されている。しかし、セロハンは湿度に弱い点や製造時の環境等に問題があった。   Conventionally, cellophane excellent in dead hold property has been used in the field of twist packaging. However, cellophane has problems with respect to humidity and the manufacturing environment.

この問題を解決するために、例えば、ブチレンテレフタレートを主たる構成単位となる樹脂からなる、防湿性及びデッドホールド性に優れたひねり包装用フィルムが開示されている(特許文献1)。しかし、近年の環境問題の高まりから、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ナイロン、ポリオレフィン等のプラスチックの代替として、水分や微生物などにより分解可能であり、コンポスト中での堆肥化処理が可能であるポリ乳酸、ポリブチレンサクシネート、ポリカプロラクトン、ポリブチレンテレフタレートアジペート等の生分解性を有する樹脂が要求されてきている。これらの中でも、特に、ポリ乳酸は、各種でんぷんや糖類などを発酵して得られる乳酸を重合した植物由来の原料で、最終的には再び炭酸ガスと水になり、地球的規模で環境リサイクルされる理想的なポリマーとして、各種用途に利用され始めている。中でも、デッドホールド性に優れている点から、ひねり包装用フィルムとして採用されている事例がある。   In order to solve this problem, for example, a twist packaging film made of a resin whose main constituent unit is butylene terephthalate, which has excellent moisture resistance and dead hold properties, is disclosed (Patent Document 1). However, due to the recent increase in environmental problems, polylactic acid and polybutylene sucrose that can be decomposed by moisture and microorganisms and can be composted in compost as an alternative to plastics such as polyethylene terephthalate, nylon, and polyolefin. Resins having biodegradability such as nates, polycaprolactone, polybutylene terephthalate adipate have been demanded. Among these, in particular, polylactic acid is a plant-derived raw material obtained by polymerizing lactic acid obtained by fermenting various starches and saccharides, and finally becomes carbon dioxide and water again, and is recycled on a global scale. As an ideal polymer, it has begun to be used in various applications. Among them, there is an example adopted as a twist packaging film because of its excellent dead hold property.

しかし、ポリ乳酸は水蒸気透過性が高く、湿気を嫌う製品や水分を多く含む製品等を包装する際には、吸湿や放湿が問題となる。特に、糖分の高い飴などを包装する際には、飴が水分を吸収してべたつき、飴とフィルムとの剥離が困難になるという問題があった。   However, polylactic acid has high water vapor permeability, and moisture absorption and moisture release become a problem when packaging products that dislike moisture or products that contain a lot of moisture. In particular, when packaging cocoons with high sugar content, there is a problem that the cocoons absorb moisture and become sticky, making it difficult to separate the cocoons from the film.

一方、この問題を解決するために、生分解性を有する脂肪族ポリエステルからなるフィルムにポリオレフィンワックスを含有させ、フィルムの透湿性を低下させる技術が開示されている(特許文献2)。しかし、この方法で得られる低透湿性フィルムは、非生分解性組成物であるポリオレフィンワックスを20重量%以上含有するため、十分な生分解性が得られないという問題があった。
特開2004−18023号公報 特開平09−194706号公報
On the other hand, in order to solve this problem, a technique for reducing the moisture permeability of the film by incorporating a polyolefin wax into a film made of biodegradable aliphatic polyester has been disclosed (Patent Document 2). However, the low moisture permeability film obtained by this method has a problem that sufficient biodegradability cannot be obtained because it contains 20% by weight or more of polyolefin wax which is a non-biodegradable composition.
JP 2004-18023 A JP 09-194706 A

本発明は、上記問題点を解決し、飴との剥離性に優れ、生分解性を有したひねり包装用フィルムを提供することを目的とする。   An object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems, and to provide a twist packaging film that is excellent in peelability from wrinkles and has biodegradability.

本発明者らは上記課題を解決するために鋭意検討を重ねた結果、主成分がポリ乳酸系重合体からなるフィルムに低分子量ポリマーを含有させることにより上記課題を解決することを見出し、本発明に到達した。
すなわち本発明の要旨は下記の通りである。
(1)主成分がポリ乳酸系重合体からなる二軸延伸フィルムであって、低分子量ポリマーを0.01〜1.0質量%含有することを特徴とするひねり包装用フィルム。
(2)低分子量ポリマーがポリオレフィンであることを特徴とする(1)記載のひねり包装用フィルム。
(3)低分子量ポリマーの数平均分子量が1000〜8000であり、その融点が60〜140℃であることを特徴とする(1)または(2)記載のひねり包装用フィルム。
(4)ポリ乳酸系重合体が脂肪族−芳香族共重合ポリエステルを1〜10質量%含有することを特徴とする(1)〜(3)のいずれかに記載のひねり包装用フィルム。
As a result of intensive studies to solve the above problems, the present inventors have found that the above problems can be solved by incorporating a low molecular weight polymer into a film whose main component is a polylactic acid polymer. Reached.
That is, the gist of the present invention is as follows.
(1) A twist packaging film characterized in that the main component is a biaxially stretched film made of a polylactic acid-based polymer and contains 0.01 to 1.0% by mass of a low molecular weight polymer.
(2) The twist packaging film according to (1), wherein the low molecular weight polymer is a polyolefin.
(3) The twist packaging film according to (1) or (2), wherein the number average molecular weight of the low molecular weight polymer is 1000 to 8000, and the melting point thereof is 60 to 140 ° C.
(4) The twist packaging film according to any one of (1) to (3), wherein the polylactic acid polymer contains 1 to 10% by mass of an aliphatic-aromatic copolymer polyester.

ポリ乳酸系重合体に低分子量ポリマーを混合することにより、ポリ乳酸系フィルムに優れた剥離性を付与し、飴のひねり包装の際に、好適に使用できる。特に低分子量ポリマーとしてポリオレフィンを用いた場合に効果的である。   By mixing a low molecular weight polymer with a polylactic acid-based polymer, the polylactic acid-based film is provided with excellent peelability and can be suitably used for twist packaging of straw. This is particularly effective when a polyolefin is used as the low molecular weight polymer.

以下、本発明について詳細に説明する。
本発明のフィルムにおいて用いられるポリ乳酸系重合体としては、主成分として、ポリ乳酸または乳酸成分を有するものであればよく、ポリ乳酸、乳酸またはラクチドと他のヒドロキシカルボン酸、ジカルボン酸、ジオール、環状ラクトンとの共重合体、ブレンド体が挙げられる。これらには、生分解性に影響を与えない範囲で、ウレタン結合、アミド結合、エーテル結合等を導入することができる。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
The polylactic acid-based polymer used in the film of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it has polylactic acid or a lactic acid component as a main component. Polylactic acid, lactic acid or lactide and other hydroxycarboxylic acid, dicarboxylic acid, diol, Examples include copolymers and blends with cyclic lactones. A urethane bond, an amide bond, an ether bond, or the like can be introduced into these as long as the biodegradability is not affected.

ポリ乳酸のL−乳酸とD−乳酸との割合は、(L−乳酸)/(D−乳酸)=100/0〜92/8(モル%)であることが好ましい。ポリ乳酸に占めるD−乳酸の含有量が8モル%を超えると結晶性が低下し、延伸時の厚み精度が悪化したり、延伸後の熱セットによる配向結晶化が進行せず、機械的強度の不足や熱収縮率のコントロールが困難になるという問題が生じる。また、L−乳酸を単独で使用してもよいが、D−乳酸が配合されている方が、結晶性が緩和され、製膜性が良い。従って、本発明においては、L−乳酸とD−乳酸とが、(L−乳酸)/(D−乳酸)=99/1〜95/5(モル%)の範囲で配合されていることが、より好ましい。なお、上記の割合で配合されていれば、共重合体であってもブレンド体であってもかまわない。   The ratio of L-lactic acid and D-lactic acid in polylactic acid is preferably (L-lactic acid) / (D-lactic acid) = 100/0 to 92/8 (mol%). When the content of D-lactic acid in the polylactic acid exceeds 8 mol%, the crystallinity is lowered, the thickness accuracy at the time of stretching is deteriorated, and orientation crystallization by heat setting after stretching does not proceed, and the mechanical strength There arises a problem that it becomes difficult to control the heat shrinkage rate. Moreover, although L-lactic acid may be used independently, the crystallinity is eased and the film-forming property is better when D-lactic acid is blended. Therefore, in the present invention, L-lactic acid and D-lactic acid are blended in the range of (L-lactic acid) / (D-lactic acid) = 99/1 to 95/5 (mol%). More preferred. In addition, as long as it mix | blends in said ratio, it may be a copolymer or a blend.

ポリ乳酸系重合体の数平均分子量は、5万〜30万の範囲にあることが好ましく、より好ましくは8万〜15万である。数平均分子量が5万未満であると、得られるフィルムは機械的強度に劣るものとなり、延伸工程や巻き取り工程での切断も頻繁に起こり、操業性の低下を招く。一方、数平均分子量が30万を超えると、加熱溶融時の流動性が乏しくなって製膜性が低下する。   The number average molecular weight of the polylactic acid polymer is preferably in the range of 50,000 to 300,000, more preferably 80,000 to 150,000. When the number average molecular weight is less than 50,000, the resulting film is inferior in mechanical strength, frequently undergoes cutting in the stretching process and the winding process, resulting in a decrease in operability. On the other hand, when the number average molecular weight exceeds 300,000, the fluidity at the time of heating and melting becomes poor, and the film forming property is lowered.

また、本発明の効果を阻害しない範囲で、ポリ乳酸系重合体以外の樹脂を混合してもよい。例えば、ポリ乳酸以外の脂肪族ポリエステル、脂肪族−芳香族共重合ポリエステル等が挙げられる。   Moreover, you may mix resin other than a polylactic acid-type polymer in the range which does not inhibit the effect of this invention. Examples thereof include aliphatic polyesters other than polylactic acid and aliphatic-aromatic copolymer polyesters.

本発明において、ポリ乳酸系重合体に混合するポリ乳酸以外の脂肪族ポリエステルとしては、例えば、グリコール酸、ヒドロキシ酪酸、ヒドロキシカプロン酸等のヒドロキシカプロン酸類、カプロラクトン、ブチロラクトン、グリコリド等の環状ラクトン類、エチレングリコール、ブタンジオール、シクロヘキサンジメタノール、ビス−ヒドロキシメチルベンゼン、トルエンジオール等のジオール類、コハク酸、アジピン酸、スベリン酸、セバシン酸等の脂肪族ジカルボン酸類、環状酸無水物類、オキシラン類を成分とした脂肪族ポリエステル重合体等が挙げられる。その中でも、ポリカプロラクトン、ポリエチレンサクシネート、ポリブチレンサクシネート、ポリブチレンサクシネートアジペートが好適に用いられる。また、生分解に影響を与えない範囲で、ウレタン結合、アミド結合、エーテル結合等を導入することもできる。   In the present invention, aliphatic polyesters other than polylactic acid to be mixed with the polylactic acid polymer include, for example, hydroxycaproic acids such as glycolic acid, hydroxybutyric acid and hydroxycaproic acid, cyclic lactones such as caprolactone, butyrolactone and glycolide, Diols such as ethylene glycol, butanediol, cyclohexanedimethanol, bis-hydroxymethylbenzene, and toluenediol, aliphatic dicarboxylic acids such as succinic acid, adipic acid, suberic acid, and sebacic acid, cyclic acid anhydrides, and oxiranes Examples include aliphatic polyester polymers as components. Among these, polycaprolactone, polyethylene succinate, polybutylene succinate, and polybutylene succinate adipate are preferably used. In addition, a urethane bond, an amide bond, an ether bond, etc. can be introduced as long as the biodegradation is not affected.

本発明において、ポリ乳酸系重合体に混合する脂肪族−芳香族共重合ポリエステルとしては、脂肪族成分及び芳香族成分を有するポリエステルであればよく、例えば、乳酸、グリコール酸、ヒドロキシ酪酸、ヒドロキシカプロン酸等のヒドロキシカプロン酸類、カプロラクトン、ブチロラクトン、ラクチド、グリコリド等の環状ラクトン類、エチレングリコール、ブタンジオール、シクロヘキサンジメタノール、ビス−ヒドロキシメチルベンゼン、トルエンジオール等のジオール類、コハク酸、アジピン酸、スベリン酸、セバシン酸、テレフタル酸、イソフタル酸、ナフタレンジカルボン酸等のジカルボン酸類、環状酸無水物類、オキシラン類を成分とし、脂肪族成分と芳香族成分を有する共重合体等が挙げられる。その中でも、脂肪族成分として1,4−ブタンジオールとアジピン酸、芳香族成分としてテレフタル酸を有する共重合ポリエステルが好ましい。また、生分解に影響を与えない範囲で、ウレタン結合、アミド結合、エーテル結合等を導入することもできる。   In the present invention, the aliphatic-aromatic copolymer polyester to be mixed with the polylactic acid polymer may be any polyester having an aliphatic component and an aromatic component. For example, lactic acid, glycolic acid, hydroxybutyric acid, hydroxycapron Hydroxycaproic acids such as acids, cyclic lactones such as caprolactone, butyrolactone, lactide, glycolide, diols such as ethylene glycol, butanediol, cyclohexanedimethanol, bis-hydroxymethylbenzene, toluenediol, succinic acid, adipic acid, suberin Examples thereof include copolymers having an aliphatic component and an aromatic component, which contain dicarboxylic acids such as acid, sebacic acid, terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, and naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, cyclic acid anhydrides, and oxiranes. Among these, a copolymer polyester having 1,4-butanediol and adipic acid as an aliphatic component and terephthalic acid as an aromatic component is preferable. In addition, a urethane bond, an amide bond, an ether bond, etc. can be introduced as long as the biodegradation is not affected.

脂肪族−芳香族共重合ポリエステルを含有する場合は、1〜10質量%の範囲で含有することが好ましく、3〜8質量%がさらに好ましい。含有量が1%未満では柔軟化に効果がなく、10質量%を超えるとひねり性が低下する。また、理由は定かではないが、含有させることにより剥離性にも効果が得られる。   When the aliphatic-aromatic copolymer polyester is contained, it is preferably contained in the range of 1 to 10% by mass, and more preferably 3 to 8% by mass. If the content is less than 1%, there is no effect in softening, and if it exceeds 10% by mass, the twisting property is lowered. Moreover, although a reason is not certain, an effect is acquired also in peelability by containing.

本発明のフィルムにおいて、ポリ乳酸系重合体に混合する低分子量ポリマーとしては、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリスチレン、ポリエステル、ポリアミド等が挙げられる。その中でも、混合する場合の安定性、相溶性のバランスの点から、ポリエチレンやポリプロピレン等のポリオレフィンが好ましい。   In the film of the present invention, examples of the low molecular weight polymer mixed with the polylactic acid polymer include polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, polyester, and polyamide. Among them, polyolefins such as polyethylene and polypropylene are preferable from the viewpoint of the balance between stability and compatibility when mixed.

本発明のフィルムにおいて、低分子量ポリマーの含有量は、0.01〜1.0質量%であることが必要であり、含有量が0.01質量%未満の場合は剥離性が得られず、1.0質量%を超える場合には過剰性能だけでなく押し出し不良となり、さらに多量になると生分解性が劣る。   In the film of the present invention, the content of the low molecular weight polymer needs to be 0.01 to 1.0% by mass, and when the content is less than 0.01% by mass, the peelability cannot be obtained, If it exceeds 1.0% by mass, not only excessive performance but also extrusion failure will occur, and if it is further increased, the biodegradability will be poor.

低分子量ポリマーの数平均分子量は1000〜8000であることが好ましく、特に1000〜6000が好ましい。数平均分子量が1000未満の場合は、分子量が低いためフィルム表面にブリードしやすく析出したり、また、8000を超える場合には逆にブリードしにくくなるため剥離性が劣る。低分子量ポリマーの融点は、60〜140℃であることが好ましい。より好ましくは90〜130℃である。   The number average molecular weight of the low molecular weight polymer is preferably 1000 to 8000, particularly preferably 1000 to 6000. When the number average molecular weight is less than 1000, the molecular weight is low, so that the film surface tends to bleed, and when the number average molecular weight exceeds 8000, the bleed is difficult to reverse and the peelability is poor. The melting point of the low molecular weight polymer is preferably 60 to 140 ° C. More preferably, it is 90-130 degreeC.

低分子量ポリマーとポリ乳酸系重合体とを混合する方法は特に限定されないが、同一の押出機で溶融混合する方法、各々別々の押出機で溶融させた後に混合する方法等が挙げられる。その中でも、事前にマスターチップを作製し、マスターチップで添加する方法が好ましい。   The method of mixing the low molecular weight polymer and the polylactic acid polymer is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a method of melt-mixing with the same extruder, a method of mixing after melting with separate extruders, and the like. Among them, a method of preparing a master chip in advance and adding it with the master chip is preferable.

本発明の効果を阻害しない範囲において、フィルムの物性や加工性を調整する目的で、可塑剤、滑剤、無機フィラー、紫外線吸収剤等の添加剤、改質剤、架橋剤あるいは、他の高分子材料等を添加することも可能である。   For the purpose of adjusting the physical properties and processability of the film within the range not impairing the effects of the present invention, additives such as plasticizers, lubricants, inorganic fillers, ultraviolet absorbers, modifiers, crosslinking agents, or other polymers It is also possible to add materials and the like.

可塑剤としては、特に限定されないが、本発明で使用する重合体との相溶性に優れたものが好ましく、具体的には、脂肪族多価カルボン酸エステル誘導体、脂肪族多価アルコールエステル誘導体、脂肪族オキシ酸エステル誘導体、脂肪族ポリエーテル誘導体、脂肪族ポリエーテル多価カルボン酸エステル誘導体等から選ばれた単一または複数の混合物が挙げられる。   The plasticizer is not particularly limited, but preferably has excellent compatibility with the polymer used in the present invention. Specifically, aliphatic polycarboxylic acid ester derivatives, aliphatic polyhydric alcohol ester derivatives, Examples thereof include single or plural mixtures selected from aliphatic oxyester derivatives, aliphatic polyether derivatives, aliphatic polyether polycarboxylic acid ester derivatives, and the like.

滑剤としては、特に限定されないが、脂肪族カルボン酸アミドが好ましい。このような脂肪族カルボン酸アミドとしては、ステアリン酸アミド、オレイン酸アミド、エルカ酸アミド、ベヘニン酸アミド等が挙げられる。   The lubricant is not particularly limited, but is preferably an aliphatic carboxylic acid amide. Examples of such aliphatic carboxylic acid amides include stearic acid amide, oleic acid amide, erucic acid amide, and behenic acid amide.

無機フィラーとしては、特に限定されないが、シリカ、二酸化チタン、タルク、硫酸バリウム、リン酸カルシウム、炭酸カルシウム、リン酸ソーダ等が好ましい。また、表面処理が施されていてもよく、その中でもシリカが好ましい。   The inorganic filler is not particularly limited, but silica, titanium dioxide, talc, barium sulfate, calcium phosphate, calcium carbonate, sodium phosphate and the like are preferable. Moreover, surface treatment may be given and silica is preferable among them.

本発明のフィルムを製造する方法は、特に限定されないが、例えば、原料を十分に乾燥し水分を除去した後、組成に適した溶融温度180〜250℃で、Tダイ、Iダイ、丸ダイ等から所定の厚みに押出したシート状物または円筒状物を、0〜40℃の冷却ロールや水、圧空等により冷却、固化させる。なお、原料の樹脂組成物は、混合を十分にするために、予め溶融混練したものを用いてもよい。その後、ロール法、テンター法、チューブラー法等により一軸又は二軸延伸を施してもよい。二軸延伸方法としては、同軸二軸延伸法、逐次二軸延伸法のいずれでもよい。延伸する場合は、延伸温度は50℃〜110℃の範囲で、延伸倍率は縦、横方向、それぞれ1.5〜10倍の範囲で延伸する。好ましい延伸倍率は、それぞれ2.5倍以上であり、かつ面倍率が8倍以上である。延伸倍率が2.5倍未満であると、十分な機械的強力が得られず、実用性に劣るものとなる。また、延伸倍率の上限は特に限定されるものではないが、8倍を超えるとフィルム破れが発生しやすくなる。また、延伸後、熱風を吹き付ける方法、赤外線を照射する方法、マイクロ波を照射する方法、ヒートロール上に接触させる等により熱処理を施してもよい。均一に精度よく加熱できる点で、熱風を吹き付ける方法が好ましく、70℃〜160℃の範囲で1秒以上の熱処理、またはリラックス率2〜8%の条件下で弛緩熱処理を行ってもよい。印刷性、ラミネート性、コーティング適性等を向上させる目的で、コロナ処理を施してもよい。   The method for producing the film of the present invention is not particularly limited. For example, after the raw material is sufficiently dried to remove moisture, the melting temperature is 180 to 250 ° C. suitable for the composition, T die, I die, round die, etc. The sheet or cylinder extruded to a predetermined thickness is cooled and solidified with a cooling roll of 0 to 40 ° C., water, compressed air or the like. The raw material resin composition may be previously melt-kneaded in order to ensure sufficient mixing. Thereafter, uniaxial or biaxial stretching may be performed by a roll method, a tenter method, a tubular method, or the like. The biaxial stretching method may be either a coaxial biaxial stretching method or a sequential biaxial stretching method. In the case of stretching, the stretching temperature is in the range of 50 ° C to 110 ° C, and the stretching ratio is stretched in the range of 1.5 to 10 times in the longitudinal and lateral directions. A preferable draw ratio is 2.5 times or more, respectively, and a surface magnification is 8 times or more. When the draw ratio is less than 2.5, sufficient mechanical strength cannot be obtained, and the practicality is inferior. Moreover, although the upper limit of a draw ratio is not specifically limited, When it exceeds 8 times, it will become easy to generate | occur | produce a film tear. Further, after stretching, heat treatment may be performed by a method of blowing hot air, a method of irradiating infrared rays, a method of irradiating microwaves, or contacting on a heat roll. A method of blowing hot air is preferable in that it can be heated uniformly and accurately, and heat treatment for 1 second or longer in a range of 70 ° C. to 160 ° C., or relaxation heat treatment may be performed under conditions of a relaxation rate of 2 to 8%. Corona treatment may be performed for the purpose of improving printability, laminating properties, coating suitability, and the like.

次に実施例に基づいて本発明を具体的に説明するが、必ずしもこれに限定されるものではない。なお、本発明における評価方法は以下の通りである。   EXAMPLES Next, although this invention is demonstrated concretely based on an Example, it is not necessarily limited to this. In addition, the evaluation method in this invention is as follows.

(1)ひねり性
黒糖からなる飴1粒(直径24mm、高さ14mm)を100mm×100mmのフィルムの中央部に置き、フィルムで筒状に巻き、フィルム両端を同方向に1.5回転(540°)ひねり、そのひねり保持性を評価した。ほとんど完全にひねりを保持しているもの(ひねりの角度が450°以上)を○、ひねりの角度が360°以上、450°未満であるものを△、ひねりの角度が360°未満であるものを×とした。
(1) Twistability One cocoon grain (diameter 24 mm, height 14 mm) made of brown sugar is placed in the center of a 100 mm × 100 mm film, wound in a cylindrical shape with the film, and both ends of the film are rotated 1.5 times in the same direction (540) °) Twist and twist retention was evaluated. Those that hold the twist almost completely (the twist angle is 450 ° or more) ○, those that have a twist angle of 360 ° or more and less than 450 °, and those that have a twist angle of less than 360 ° X.

(2)飴の状態及び剥離性
上記(1)に記載した方法でひねり包装した飴を恒温恒湿下(20℃×90%RH、または30℃×70%RH)において保管し、7日後と14日後に取り出し、飴とフィルムとの剥離性を評価した。飴が簡単に剥離するものを○、飴がべたついているが剥離良好なものを△、飴がべたつき剥離困難なものを×とした。
(2) The state of the cocoon and peelability The cocoon twisted and wrapped by the method described in (1) above is stored under constant temperature and humidity (20 ° C. × 90% RH or 30 ° C. × 70% RH), and after 7 days The product was taken out after 14 days, and the peelability between the ridge and the film was evaluated. The case where the wrinkles were easily peeled off was marked with ○, the case where the wrinkles were sticky but with good peeling was marked with Δ, and the case where the wrinkles were sticky and difficult to peel was marked with ×.

実施例1
ポリ乳酸(カーギル・ダウ・ポリマー社製:ネイチャーワークス、D体=1.5%、数平均分子量105000)99.9質量%と、ポリエチレン(クラリアント社製:リコワックス PE190、数平均分子量1500、融点128℃)0.1質量%とを配合した樹脂組成物を、230℃で溶融しTダイより押出し、35℃のキャストロールに密着急冷させて未延伸フィルムを得た。この未延伸フィルムを100℃で、縦方向3倍×横方向3倍の延伸倍率で同時二軸延伸を行い、リラックス率4%、130℃で5秒間熱処理し15μmの二軸延伸フィルムを得た。得られたフィルムのひねり性と、ひねり包装した飴の剥離性を表1に示した。
Example 1
99.9% by mass of polylactic acid (manufactured by Cargill Dow Polymer, Inc .: Nature Works, D-form = 1.5%, number average molecular weight 105000), polyethylene (manufactured by Clariant, Inc .: Lycowax PE190, number average molecular weight 1500, melting point) (128 ° C.) 0.1% by mass of a resin composition was melted at 230 ° C., extruded from a T-die, and tightly cooled to a 35 ° C. cast roll to obtain an unstretched film. This unstretched film was simultaneously biaxially stretched at 100 ° C. at a stretch ratio of 3 times in the longitudinal direction × 3 times in the transverse direction, and heat treated at 130 ° C. for 5 seconds to obtain a 15 μm biaxially stretched film. . Table 1 shows the twistability of the obtained film and the peelability of the twisted package.

実施例2
ポリ乳酸99.9質量%と、ポリプロピレン(三洋化成社製:ビスコール 440−P、数平均分子量9000、融点153℃)0.1質量%とを配合した樹脂組成物を用いて、実施例1と同様に二軸延伸フィルムを得た。得られたフィルムのひねり性と、ひねり包装した飴の剥離性を表1に示した。
Example 2
Using a resin composition in which 99.9% by mass of polylactic acid and 0.1% by mass of polypropylene (manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Co., Ltd .: Viscol 440-P, number average molecular weight 9000, melting point 153 ° C.) 0.1% by mass were used. Similarly, a biaxially stretched film was obtained. Table 1 shows the twistability of the obtained film and the peelability of the twisted package.

実施例3
ポリ乳酸99.95質量%と、ポリプロピレン(三洋化成社製:ビスコール 660−P、数平均分子量4000、融点145℃)0.05質量%とを配合した樹脂組成物を、230℃で溶融しTダイより押出し、35℃のキャストロールに密着急冷させて未延伸フィルムを得た。この未延伸フィルムを予熱ロール65℃、延伸ロール75℃で縦方向に3倍延伸し、テンターで延伸温度85℃で横方向に4倍延伸し、リラックス率5%として140℃で3秒間熱処理し、15μmの二軸延伸フィルムを得た。得られたフィルムのひねり性と、ひねり包装した飴の剥離性を表1に示した。
Example 3
A resin composition containing 99.95% by mass of polylactic acid and 0.05% by mass of polypropylene (manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Co., Ltd .: Biscol 660-P, number average molecular weight 4000, melting point 145 ° C.) was melted at 230 ° C. and T The film was extruded from a die and adhered and quenched on a 35 ° C. cast roll to obtain an unstretched film. This unstretched film was stretched 3 times in the machine direction with a preheating roll of 65 ° C. and a draw roll of 75 ° C., stretched 4 times in the transverse direction with a stretching temperature of 85 ° C., and heat treated at 140 ° C. for 3 seconds with a relaxation rate of 5%. A biaxially stretched film of 15 μm was obtained. Table 1 shows the twistability of the obtained film and the peelability of the twisted package.

実施例4
ポリ乳酸93.9質量%と、脂肪族−芳香族共重合ポリエステル(BASF社製:Ecoflex F、数平均分子量70000)6質量%と、ポリエチレン0.1質量%とを配合した樹脂組成物を用いて、実施例1と同様に二軸延伸フィルムを得た。得られたフィルムのひねり性と、ひねり包装した飴の剥離性を表1に示した。
Example 4
A resin composition in which 93.9% by mass of polylactic acid, 6% by mass of an aliphatic-aromatic copolymerized polyester (manufactured by BASF: Ecoflex F, number average molecular weight 70000) and 0.1% by mass of polyethylene are used. In the same manner as in Example 1, a biaxially stretched film was obtained. Table 1 shows the twistability of the obtained film and the peelability of the twisted package.

実施例5
ポリ乳酸を95.5質量%、脂肪族−芳香族共重合ポリエステルを4質量%、ポリエチレン(三洋化成社製:サンワックス 131−P、数平均分子量1500、融点105℃)を0.5質量%に変更した以外は、実施例4と同様に二軸延伸フィルムを得た。得られたフィルムのひねり性と、ひねり包装した飴の剥離性を表1に示した。
Example 5
95.5% by mass of polylactic acid, 4% by mass of aliphatic-aromatic copolymer polyester, 0.5% by mass of polyethylene (manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Co., Ltd .: Sunwax 131-P, number average molecular weight 1500, melting point 105 ° C.) A biaxially stretched film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 4 except that it was changed to. Table 1 shows the twistability of the obtained film and the peelability of the twisted package.

実施例6
ポリ乳酸を79.9質量%、脂肪族−芳香族共重合ポリエステルを20.0質量%、ポリエチレンを0.1質量%に変更した以外は、実施例4と同様に二軸延伸フィルムを得た。得られたフィルムのひねり性と、ひねり包装した飴の剥離性を表1に示した。
Example 6
A biaxially stretched film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 4 except that polylactic acid was changed to 79.9% by mass, aliphatic-aromatic copolymer polyester was changed to 20.0% by mass, and polyethylene was changed to 0.1% by mass. . Table 1 shows the twistability of the obtained film and the peelability of the twisted package.

比較例1
ポリエチレンを添加せずに実施例1と同様に二軸延伸フィルムを得た。得られたフィルムのひねり性と、ひねり包装した飴の剥離性を表1に示した。
Comparative Example 1
A biaxially stretched film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 without adding polyethylene. Table 1 shows the twistability of the obtained film and the peelability of the twisted package.

比較例2
ポリ乳酸95質量%と、ポリエチレン5質量%とを配合した樹脂組成物を用いて実施例1と同様にして二軸延伸フィルムを得ようとしたが、溶融した樹脂組成物をTダイより押出しすることができず、フィルムを得ることができなかった。
Comparative Example 2
An attempt was made to obtain a biaxially stretched film in the same manner as in Example 1 using a resin composition containing 95% by mass of polylactic acid and 5% by mass of polyethylene, but the molten resin composition was extruded from a T-die. The film could not be obtained.

比較例3
市販のポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム(ユニチカ社製:エンブレット)を用いた場合のひねり性と、ひねり包装した飴の剥離性を表1に示した。
Comparative Example 3
Table 1 shows the twistability when using a commercially available polyethylene terephthalate film (Unitika Ltd .: Emblet) and the peelability of the twisted package.

Claims (4)

主成分がポリ乳酸系重合体からなる二軸延伸フィルムであって、低分子量ポリマーを0.01〜1.0質量%含有することを特徴とするひねり包装用フィルム。 A twist packaging film, characterized in that the main component is a biaxially stretched film made of a polylactic acid polymer and contains 0.01 to 1.0% by mass of a low molecular weight polymer. 低分子量ポリマーがポリオレフィンであることを特徴とする請求項1記載のひねり包装用フィルム。 The twist packaging film according to claim 1, wherein the low molecular weight polymer is a polyolefin. 低分子量ポリマーの数平均分子量が1000〜8000であり、その融点が60〜140℃であることを特徴とする請求項1または2記載のひねり包装用フィルム。 The twist packaging film according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the number average molecular weight of the low molecular weight polymer is 1000 to 8000, and the melting point thereof is 60 to 140 ° C. ポリ乳酸系重合体が脂肪族−芳香族共重合ポリエステルを1〜10質量%含有することを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載のひねり包装用フィルム。

The twist packaging film according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the polylactic acid polymer contains 1 to 10% by mass of an aliphatic-aromatic copolymer polyester.

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WO2007125993A1 (en) * 2006-04-27 2007-11-08 Asahi Kasei Emd Corporation Electroconductive particle placement sheet and anisotropic elctroconductive film
US9249268B2 (en) * 2014-06-13 2016-02-02 Fina Technology, Inc. Polymeric blends and articles made therefrom
US10087316B2 (en) 2008-04-29 2018-10-02 The Procter & Gamble Company Polymeric compositions and articles comprising polylactic acid and polyolefin

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JP2002088173A (en) * 2000-09-19 2002-03-27 Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc Lactic acid polymer film
JP2003237880A (en) * 2002-02-21 2003-08-27 Heiwa Corp Device for packing game board
JP2004067989A (en) * 2002-06-14 2004-03-04 Kanebo Ltd Biodegradable resin composition, polylactic acid resin composition, and method for producing these
JP2004204387A (en) * 2002-12-25 2004-07-22 Unitika Ltd Biodegradable string

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JP2002088173A (en) * 2000-09-19 2002-03-27 Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc Lactic acid polymer film
JP2003237880A (en) * 2002-02-21 2003-08-27 Heiwa Corp Device for packing game board
JP2004067989A (en) * 2002-06-14 2004-03-04 Kanebo Ltd Biodegradable resin composition, polylactic acid resin composition, and method for producing these
JP2004204387A (en) * 2002-12-25 2004-07-22 Unitika Ltd Biodegradable string

Cited By (6)

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WO2007125993A1 (en) * 2006-04-27 2007-11-08 Asahi Kasei Emd Corporation Electroconductive particle placement sheet and anisotropic elctroconductive film
US8247701B2 (en) 2006-04-27 2012-08-21 Asahi Kasei Emd Corporation Electroconductive particle placement sheet and anisotropic electroconductive film
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US10087316B2 (en) 2008-04-29 2018-10-02 The Procter & Gamble Company Polymeric compositions and articles comprising polylactic acid and polyolefin
US9249268B2 (en) * 2014-06-13 2016-02-02 Fina Technology, Inc. Polymeric blends and articles made therefrom
AU2015274433B2 (en) * 2014-06-13 2019-02-28 Fina Technology, Inc. Polymeric blends and articles made therefrom

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