JP2005114679A - Sample-analyzing method and sample-collecting device - Google Patents
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- JP2005114679A JP2005114679A JP2003352591A JP2003352591A JP2005114679A JP 2005114679 A JP2005114679 A JP 2005114679A JP 2003352591 A JP2003352591 A JP 2003352591A JP 2003352591 A JP2003352591 A JP 2003352591A JP 2005114679 A JP2005114679 A JP 2005114679A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000012284 sample analysis method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、試料分析方法および試料採取装置に関し、さらに詳しくは、試料表面から切削片を採取して分析を行う試料分析方法および試料表面を切削して切削片を採取する試料採取装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a sample analysis method and a sample collection device, and more particularly to a sample analysis method for collecting and analyzing a cut piece from a sample surface and a sample collection device for cutting a sample surface and collecting a cut piece.
従来、切刃により試料の表面を切削し、切刃のすくい面に切削片を削り起こしてのせ、切刃にのせた切削片に赤外光を照射し、反射光を分析する分析方法が知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。 Conventionally, there is a known analysis method that analyzes the reflected light by cutting the surface of the sample with a cutting edge, shaving the cutting piece on the rake face of the cutting edge, irradiating the cutting piece placed on the cutting edge with infrared light. (For example, refer to Patent Document 1).
従来の分析方法では、切刃に高反射性の金属膜を設けているため、反射光の分析しか行えなかった。
しかし、切削片の表面での反射光の影響が非常に大きい場合、切削片の内部や切削面の状態を分析しにくい問題点があった。
そこで、本発明の目的は、切削片の内部や切削面の状態を好適に分析できる試料分析方法および試料採取装置を提供することにある。
In the conventional analysis method, since the highly reflective metal film is provided on the cutting edge, only the reflected light can be analyzed.
However, when the influence of the reflected light on the surface of the cutting piece is very large, there is a problem that it is difficult to analyze the inside of the cutting piece and the state of the cutting surface.
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a sample analysis method and a sampling device that can suitably analyze the inside of a cutting piece and the state of a cutting surface.
第1の観点では、本発明は、測定光を透過させる材料から成る切刃を切削駆動手段に装着し、前記切刃を試料に切り込ませ、前記切刃のすくい面に切削片を削り起こしてのせ、前記切削片をのせたまま前記切刃を切削駆動手段から分離し、前記切削片を前記切刃にのせたままの状態で測定光を当て、前記切削片の分析を行うことを特徴とする試料分析方法を提供する。
上記第1の観点による試料分析方法では、測定光を透過させる材料から成る切刃を用いる。このため、切削片および切刃を透過した光を分析することが出来る。これにより、切削片の表面での反射光の影響を抑制し、切削片の内部や切削面の状態を好適に分析できる。
なお、切刃から切削片を分離してから分析しようとすると、ピンセット等で切削片をつかむ力で切削片がばらばらに崩れてしまい、分析できなくなることがあるが、上記第1の観点による試料分析方法では、切刃のすくい面に切削片をのせたまま分析するので、切削片が非常に薄い(例えば1μm)場合や脆い場合でも好適に分析できる。
また、上記構成において、切削駆動手段は、電動のものでもよいし、手動のものでもよい。
In a first aspect, the present invention provides a cutting blade made of a material that transmits measurement light to a cutting drive means, cuts the cutting blade into a sample, and scrapes a cutting piece on a rake face of the cutting blade. The cutting blade is separated from the cutting driving means with the cutting piece placed thereon, and the cutting piece is analyzed by applying measurement light while the cutting piece is placed on the cutting blade. A sample analysis method is provided.
In the sample analysis method according to the first aspect, a cutting blade made of a material that transmits measurement light is used. For this reason, the light which permeate | transmitted the cutting piece and the cutting blade can be analyzed. Thereby, the influence of the reflected light on the surface of the cutting piece can be suppressed, and the inside of the cutting piece and the state of the cutting surface can be suitably analyzed.
Note that if the cutting piece is separated from the cutting blade and then analyzed, the cutting piece may be broken apart by the force of grabbing the cutting piece with tweezers or the like, making it impossible to analyze the sample. In the analysis method, since the analysis is performed with the cutting piece placed on the rake face of the cutting blade, the analysis can be suitably performed even when the cutting piece is very thin (for example, 1 μm) or brittle.
In the above configuration, the cutting drive means may be electric or manual.
第2の観点では、本発明は、上記構成の試料分析方法において、前記切刃の材料がダイヤモンドであり、前記測定光が赤外光であることを特徴とする試料分析方法を提供する。
上記第2の観点による試料分析方法では、赤外光の吸収がほとんど無いダイヤモンド切刃を用いるため、透過光を好適に分析できる。
In a second aspect, the present invention provides a sample analysis method characterized in that, in the sample analysis method configured as described above, the material of the cutting edge is diamond and the measurement light is infrared light.
In the sample analysis method according to the second aspect, since a diamond cutting blade that hardly absorbs infrared light is used, transmitted light can be analyzed suitably.
第3の観点では、本発明は、上記構成の試料分析方法において、前記切刃のすくい面の内側から前記測定光を当て、前記切刃のすくい面側の前記切削片の面で反射した反射光を受光して分析することを特徴とする試料分析方法を提供する。
上記第3の観点による試料分析方法では、切刃のすくい面に切削片をのせたままの状態で切刃を通して測定光を当て、切削面で反射され再び切刃を透過した光を分析する。このように切削面で反射した光を分析するため、切削片の表面での反射光の影響がなく、切削面の状態を好適に分析できる。また、切削片が測定光を透過しない材料の場合でも切削面の状態を分析できる。
In a third aspect, the present invention provides the sample analysis method having the above-described configuration, in which the measurement light is applied from the inside of the rake face of the cutting blade and reflected by the surface of the cutting piece on the rake face side of the cutting edge. Provided is a sample analysis method characterized by receiving and analyzing light.
In the sample analysis method according to the third aspect, measurement light is applied through the cutting blade while the cutting piece is placed on the rake face of the cutting blade, and light reflected by the cutting surface and transmitted through the cutting blade is analyzed again. Thus, since the light reflected by the cutting surface is analyzed, there is no influence of the reflected light on the surface of the cutting piece, and the state of the cutting surface can be suitably analyzed. Even when the cutting piece is made of a material that does not transmit measurement light, the state of the cutting surface can be analyzed.
第4の観点では、本発明は、測定光を透過させる材料から成る切刃と、前記切刃を試料に切り込ませ前記切刃のすくい面に切削片を削り起こすための切削駆動手段と、前記切削片をのせたまま前記切刃を切削駆動手段から分離するための切刃分離手段とを具備したことを特徴とする試料採取装置を提供する。
上記第4の観点による試料採取装置では、上記第1の観点による試料分析方法を好適に実施できる。
In a fourth aspect, the present invention relates to a cutting blade made of a material that transmits measurement light, and a cutting driving means for cutting the cutting blade into a sample and scraping a cutting piece on a rake face of the cutting blade; There is provided a sampling apparatus comprising: a cutting blade separating means for separating the cutting blade from a cutting driving means while the cutting piece is placed thereon.
In the sample collection device according to the fourth aspect, the sample analysis method according to the first aspect can be suitably implemented.
第5の観点では、本発明は、上記構成の試料採取装置において、前記切削片の熱変形温度付近の温度ガスを、前記切刃のすくい面に削り起こされた状態の前記切削片に吹き付けるための温度ガス吹付手段を具備したことを特徴とする試料採取装置を提供する。
切削片をのせたまま切刃を切削駆動手段から分離するとき、切削片がすくい面から脱落することがある。
そこで、上記第5の観点による試料採取装置では、切刃を切削駆動手段から分離する前に、切削片の熱変形温度付近の温度ガスを切削片に吹き付けて、切削片をすくい面に付着させる。これにより、切削片がすくい面から脱落することを防止できる。
In a fifth aspect, the present invention is directed to spraying a temperature gas in the vicinity of the thermal deformation temperature of the cutting piece to the cutting piece in a state of being shaved and raised on the rake face of the cutting blade in the sampling device having the above-described configuration. There is provided a sampling apparatus comprising the temperature gas spraying means.
When the cutting blade is separated from the cutting driving means while the cutting piece is placed, the cutting piece may fall off the rake face.
Therefore, in the sampling device according to the fifth aspect, before the cutting blade is separated from the cutting drive means, a temperature gas near the thermal deformation temperature of the cutting piece is sprayed on the cutting piece to attach the cutting piece to the rake face. . Thereby, it can prevent that the cutting piece falls off from the rake face.
第6の観点では、本発明は、上記構成の試料採取装置において、前記切刃の材料が、ダイヤモンドであることを特徴とする試料採取装置を提供する。
上記第6の観点による試料採取装置では、上記第2の観点による試料分析方法を好適に実施できる。
In a sixth aspect, the present invention provides a sampling device, wherein the material of the cutting blade is diamond in the sampling device having the above configuration.
In the sampling apparatus according to the sixth aspect, the sample analysis method according to the second aspect can be suitably implemented.
本発明の試料分析方法および試料採取装置によれば、切刃を透過した光を分析できるため、切削片の表面での反射光の影響を抑制し、切削片の内部や切削面の状態を好適に分析できる。また、切刃のすくい面に切削片をのせたまま分析するので、切削片が非常に薄い場合や脆い場合でも好適に分析できる。 According to the sample analysis method and the sampling apparatus of the present invention, since the light transmitted through the cutting blade can be analyzed, the influence of the reflected light on the surface of the cutting piece is suppressed, and the state of the inside of the cutting piece and the cutting surface is suitable Can be analyzed. Further, since the analysis is performed with the cutting piece placed on the rake face of the cutting edge, the analysis can be suitably performed even when the cutting piece is very thin or fragile.
以下、図に示す実施の形態により本発明をさらに詳細に説明する。なお、これにより本発明が限定されるものではない。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to embodiments shown in the drawings. Note that the present invention is not limited thereby.
図1は、実施例1に係る試料採取装置100の構成説明図である。
この試料採取装置100は、試料Pを保持する試料保持台20と、ダイヤモンド切刃1と、ダイヤモンド切刃1を保持する切刃ホルダ2と、切刃ホルダ2を直交3軸方向に移動させる切刃移動機構3と、ダイヤモンド切刃1を試料Pに切り込ませて削り起こした切削片に温風を吹き付けるガスノズル40と、切刃移動機構3を含む切削駆動装置10とを具備している。
FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of a configuration of a sample collection device 100 according to the first embodiment.
The sample collection device 100 includes a sample holder 20 that holds a sample P, a
切削駆動装置10は、例えば特開2003−254894号公報で開示されている構成である。 The cutting drive device 10 has a configuration disclosed in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-254894.
次に、試料採取装置100を用いた試料分析方法の手順を説明する。
(1)図1および図2に示すように、試料Pの表面には、切削方向に直交する方向にカッターで切り込みPaを入れておく。なお、試料Pとして、2mm厚のポリカーボネート・シートを想定する。
(2)図2に示すように、ダイヤモンド切刃1を試料Pに切り込ませ、すくい面1aに切削片Cを削り起こす。
(3)図3に示すように、ダイヤモンド切刃1が切削方向に移動して切り込みPaに達すると、切削片Cが試料Pから分離してすくい面1aに乗る。この状態で、ポリカーボネートの熱変形温度付近の温風hをガスノズル40から切削片Cに吹き付けると、切削片Cが熱変形し、すくい面1aに付着する。
(4)図4に示すように、切刃ホルダ固定ボルトB1を緩め、切刃ホルダ2を切刃移動機構3から分離する。なお、切刃移動機構3にはキー溝3aがあり、このキー溝3aに切刃ホルダ2の背面に突出している位置決め用キーを合わせて切刃移動機構3に対して切刃ホルダ2を位置決めする。
(5)図5に示すように、切刃固定ボルトB2を緩め、ダイヤモンド切刃1を切刃ホルダ2から分離する。なお、切刃ホルダ2には切刃ストッパ2aがあり、この切刃ストッパ2aにダイヤモンド切刃1の天面を合わせて切刃ホルダ2に対してダイヤモンド切刃1を位置決めする。
(6)すくい面1aに切削片Cが付着したダイヤモンド切刃1を、恒温恒湿室に設置した赤外分析装置で分析する。すなわち、図6に示すように、光源5から切削片Cに赤外光を当て、切削片Cおよびダイヤモンド切刃1を透過した赤外光を透過光検出器32で受光し、分光法的機器分析を行う。また、切削片Cから反射した赤外光を反射光検出器31で受光し、分光法的機器分析を行う。
(7)分析後、ダイヤモンド切刃1から切削片Cを除去し、ダイヤモンド切刃1を洗浄し、ダイヤモンド切刃1を切刃ホルダ2に装着し、切刃ホルダ2を切刃移動機構3に取り付け、ダイヤモンド切刃1を再使用する。
Next, the procedure of the sample analysis method using the sample collection device 100 will be described.
(1) As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the surface of the sample P is cut with a cutter Pa in a direction perpendicular to the cutting direction. As the sample P, a 2 mm thick polycarbonate sheet is assumed.
(2) As shown in FIG. 2, the
(3) As shown in FIG. 3, when the
(4) As shown in FIG. 4, the cutting blade holder fixing bolt B <b> 1 is loosened, and the
(5) As shown in FIG. 5, the cutting blade fixing bolt B <b> 2 is loosened and the
(6) The
(7) After the analysis, the cutting piece C is removed from the
実施例1の試料採取装置100を用いた試料分析方法によれば、切削片Cの透過光を分析するため、切削片Cの表面での反射光の影響がなく、切削片Cの内部や切削面の状態を好適に分析できる。また、ダイヤモンド切刃1から切削片Cを分離する必要がないため、切削片Cをピンセット等でつかむ力で切削片Cがばらばらに崩れてしまうといったことがなく、切削片Cが非常に薄い(例えば1μm)場合や脆い場合でも好適に分析できる。
According to the sample analysis method using the sampling device 100 of Example 1, since the transmitted light of the cutting piece C is analyzed, there is no influence of the reflected light on the surface of the cutting piece C, and the inside of the cutting piece C or the cutting The state of the surface can be analyzed suitably. Further, since it is not necessary to separate the cutting piece C from the
図7に示すように、光源5よりダイヤモンド切刃1を透過して切削片Cに赤外光を当て、切削片Cの切削面Cbで反射し再びダイヤモンド切刃1を透過した赤外光を反射光検出器31で受光し、分光法的機器分析を行う。また、切削片Cが測定光を透過させる材料の場合、切削片Cを透過した赤外光を透過光検出器32で受光し、分光法的機器分析を行う。
As shown in FIG. 7, infrared light that has passed through the
実施例2の試料分析方法によれば、切削片Cが測定光を透過しない材料の場合でも、切削面Cbの状態を分析できる。 According to the sample analysis method of the second embodiment, the state of the cutting surface Cb can be analyzed even when the cutting piece C is a material that does not transmit measurement light.
切刃のすくい面に切削片を付着させる方法は、水を噴霧して付着させる方法やアルコールのような溶剤を噴霧して付着させる方法を用いてもよい。 As a method of attaching the cutting piece to the rake face of the cutting blade, a method of spraying and attaching water or a method of spraying and attaching a solvent such as alcohol may be used.
本発明の試料分析方法および試料採取装置は、試料表面の性能評価を行うのに利用できる。 The sample analysis method and sample collection apparatus of the present invention can be used for performance evaluation of a sample surface.
1 ダイヤモンド切刃
1a すくい面
2 切刃ホルダ
3 切刃移動機構
5 光源
10 切削駆動装置
20 試料保持台
31 反射光検出器
32 透過光検出器
40 ガスノズル
C 切削片
100 試料採取装置
DESCRIPTION OF
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007023651A1 (en) * | 2005-08-03 | 2007-03-01 | National University Corporation Tokyo University Of Marine Science And Technology | Thin strip production device and thin strip production method |
JP2011017696A (en) * | 2009-06-09 | 2011-01-27 | Techno Arc:Kk | Method and device for analyzing surface |
JP2013088333A (en) * | 2011-10-20 | 2013-05-13 | Daipura Uintesu Kk | Sample analysis method, sample slice collection device, and cutting-edge for sample slice collection |
JP2021085747A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2021-06-03 | ダイプラ・ウィンテス株式会社 | Sample surface cutting method, manufacturing method for test section, and sample surface cutting device |
-
2003
- 2003-10-10 JP JP2003352591A patent/JP3738446B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007023651A1 (en) * | 2005-08-03 | 2007-03-01 | National University Corporation Tokyo University Of Marine Science And Technology | Thin strip production device and thin strip production method |
JP2011017696A (en) * | 2009-06-09 | 2011-01-27 | Techno Arc:Kk | Method and device for analyzing surface |
JP2013088333A (en) * | 2011-10-20 | 2013-05-13 | Daipura Uintesu Kk | Sample analysis method, sample slice collection device, and cutting-edge for sample slice collection |
JP2021085747A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2021-06-03 | ダイプラ・ウィンテス株式会社 | Sample surface cutting method, manufacturing method for test section, and sample surface cutting device |
JP7398254B2 (en) | 2019-11-27 | 2023-12-14 | ダイプラ・ウィンテス株式会社 | Sample surface cutting method, test section preparation method, and sample surface cutting device |
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