JP2000110260A - Permeable throating structure - Google Patents
Permeable throating structureInfo
- Publication number
- JP2000110260A JP2000110260A JP28759298A JP28759298A JP2000110260A JP 2000110260 A JP2000110260 A JP 2000110260A JP 28759298 A JP28759298 A JP 28759298A JP 28759298 A JP28759298 A JP 28759298A JP 2000110260 A JP2000110260 A JP 2000110260A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- ventilation
- throating
- vent
- permeable
- foundation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は外装材として使用す
る乾式壁材の、第１段目を張り始める際の通気水切り構
造に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a drainage structure for a dry wall material used as an exterior material when the first step is started.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、乾式壁材を用いて通気構造に形成
する方法としては、図１５に示すように躯体Ｃ（木造下
地、鉄骨下地、等）上に防風透湿シートよりなる防水シ
ートＤを施工し、その上に通気胴縁Ｆを形成した壁下地
αの、通気胴縁Ｆと基礎γ間に固定具βを介して水切り
Ｈを施工し、その後、スタータＩを固定具βで施工し、
このスタータＩに乾式壁材Ｂの下端部を挿入し施工する
ものであった。勿論、この場合には基礎γと水切りＨ間
には空隙ａを形成し、この空隙ａを介して、通気を行う
ものであった。また、水切りＨの固定部から通気胴縁Ｆ
上に、さらにアスファルトフェルト等の防水シートＤを
形成したり、空隙ａを覆うようにステンレスメッシュ等
よりなる防虫シートを形成することもあった。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a method of forming a ventilation structure using dry wall material, as shown in FIG. 15, a waterproof sheet D made of a windproof and moisture-permeable sheet is provided on a frame C (wooden foundation, steel frame foundation, etc.). , And draining H is carried out between the ventilation rim F and the foundation γ of the wall base α on which the ventilation rim F is formed via the fixing tool β, and then the starter I is constructed with the fixing tool β And
The lower end portion of the dry wall material B was inserted into the starter I for construction. Needless to say, in this case, a gap a is formed between the foundation γ and the drainer H, and ventilation is performed through the gap a. Also, from the fixing part of the drainer H to the ventilation rim F
Further, a waterproof sheet D such as asphalt felt may be further formed thereon, or an insect-proof sheet made of stainless mesh or the like may be formed so as to cover the gap a.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上記の
ような通気水切りでは寸法取りをする必要があり、空隙
ａを形成する作業が面倒で、施工に時間がかかるもので
あった。また、空隙ａの寸法は通気量を決めるのに重要
であるために、確実な寸法で施工しなければならなかっ
た。さらに、空隙ａの寸法が大きすぎると、この空隙ａ
から虫（蟻、蜂、等）、小鳥、ゴミ、等が侵入し、通気
路を閉塞したり、躯体を破壊してしまう危険性があっ
た。勿論、空隙ａの形成が不十分だと、通気路の性能が
十分に発揮できず、湿気が躯体内部に残留し、躯体の腐
食、カビ、ダニの発生源になるものであった。その上、
雪対策のために基礎が高い部分に形成される北海道等の
住宅では、下から通気水切りの裏面が丸見えになるため
に、美感性に大きな問題があった。However, in the case of the above-mentioned drainage, it is necessary to take dimensions, and the work of forming the gap a is troublesome and takes a long time for construction. In addition, since the size of the gap a is important in determining the amount of ventilation, it must be performed with a certain size. Further, if the size of the gap a is too large, the gap a
Insects (ants, bees, etc.), small birds, garbage, etc., enter, and there is a danger of blocking the ventilation path and destroying the skeleton. Of course, if the gap a was insufficiently formed, the performance of the ventilation path could not be sufficiently exhibited, and moisture remained in the inside of the skeleton, thereby causing corrosion of the skeleton, mold, and mites. Moreover,
In houses such as Hokkaido where the foundation is formed on a high part to prevent snow, there is a big problem in aesthetics because the backside of the ventilation drain becomes completely visible from below.
【０００４】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明はこのような欠点
を除去するため、通気胴縁の下端に形成する通気水切り
構造において、少なくとも一部が凹状に窪んだ凹部を長
手方向に沿って形成した長尺状の通気部材と、垂直平面
状の固定部と、固定部の下端を外方へ下方に傾斜して屈
曲した水切り面と、水切り面の先端あるいは固定部の下
端をさらに延長した垂下面の先端を内方に突出し固定部
よりも突出した突出面と、突出面あるいは垂下面に一定
ピッチで形成した通気孔とからなる通気水切りと、幅方
向の端縁に雄雌連結構造を形成した乾式壁材とからな
り、通気部材の凹部が外側に位置して通気部材が基礎の
上面に当接して横に固定され、通気胴縁が下端を通気部
材上に当接して壁下地上に複数本一定ピッチで固定さ
れ、通気水切りの突出面が基礎の上面に当接され、固定
部が固定具により壁下地に固定され、乾式壁材が通気水
切り上に施工されていることにより、上記欠点を排除し
た通気水切り構造を提供するものである。According to the present invention, there is provided a vent drainage structure formed at the lower end of a vent shell edge, in which at least a part of the vent is formed along the longitudinal direction. Elongate ventilation member, a vertical flat fixing portion, a draining surface bent by inclining the lower end of the fixing portion outward and downward, and a vertical extension of the tip of the draining surface or the lower end of the fixing portion. Forming a water vent consisting of a protruding surface that protrudes inward at the lower end and protrudes from the fixed part, ventilation holes formed at a constant pitch on the protruding surface or hanging surface, and a male-female connection structure at the widthwise edge It is made of dry wall material, the recess of the ventilation member is located on the outside, the ventilation member abuts on the upper surface of the foundation and is fixed laterally, and the ventilation rim abuts the lower end on the ventilation member and on the wall foundation Multiple pieces fixed at a constant pitch, with protruding vents Abuts on the upper surface of the foundation, the fixing portion is fixed to the base of the wall by the fixture, and the dry wall material is installed on the drainage to provide a vented drainage structure that eliminates the above-mentioned disadvantages. .
【０００５】[0005]
【発明の実施の形態】以下に図面を用いて本発明に係る
通気水切り構造の一実施例について詳細に説明する。図
１は本発明に係る通気水切り構造を施工した状態を示す
断面図、図２（ａ）〜（ｃ）は上記通気水切りＡを示す
説明図であり、（ａ）、（ｂ）図は断面図、（ｃ）図は
（ｂ）図のａ−ａ部端面図、図３（ａ）は防虫シートｂ
を示す斜視図、図３（ｂ）は通気部材Ｅを示す斜視図、
図３（ｃ）は通気胴縁Ｆを示す斜視図、図４は乾式壁材
Ｂを示す断面図、図５は乾式壁材Ｂの施工状態を示す断
面図である。なお、Ａは通気水切り、Ｂは乾式壁材、Ｃ
は躯体、Ｄは防水シート、Ｅは通気部材、Ｆは通気胴
縁、Ｇは通気路、αは躯体Ｃ、防水シートＤ、通気胴縁
Ｆ、通気路Ｇよりなる壁下地、βは固定具、γは基礎で
ある。また、通気水切りＡの固定部１から通気胴縁Ｆ上
に、さらにアスファルトフェルト等の防水シートＤを形
成した壁下地αとすることもできるものである。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a ventilation drainage structure according to the present invention. FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which a ventilation drainage structure according to the present invention is constructed, and FIGS. 2 (a) to 2 (c) are explanatory views showing the ventilation drainage A, wherein (a) and (b) are sectional views. FIG. 3 (c) is an end view taken along the line aa in FIG. 3 (b), and FIG.
FIG. 3B is a perspective view showing a ventilation member E,
FIG. 3C is a perspective view showing the ventilation shell F, FIG. 4 is a sectional view showing the dry wall material B, and FIG. In addition, A is a ventilation drain, B is dry wall material, C
Is a skeleton, D is a waterproof sheet, E is a ventilation member, F is a ventilation shell, G is a ventilation path, α is a base of a wall composed of a skeleton C, a waterproof sheet D, a ventilation shell F, and a ventilation path G, and β is a fixture. , Γ are the basis. In addition, it is also possible to form a wall base α in which a waterproof sheet D such as asphalt felt is further formed on the ventilation body rim F from the fixing portion 1 of the ventilation drainer A.
【０００６】通気水切りＡは図２（ａ）〜（ｃ）に示す
ように、垂直平面状の固定部１と、固定部１の下端近傍
を外方へ屈曲した底面２と、底面２の先端を上方に突出
した係止片３と、固定部１の下端をさらに下方に垂下し
た垂下面４と、垂下面４の下端を外方へ下方に傾斜して
屈曲した水切り面５と、水切り面５の先端を下方に垂下
した化粧面６と、化粧面６の下端を内方に突出した突出
面７と、突出面７に形成した嵌合片８と、突出面７に形
成した通気孔９と、固定部１に形成した突起１ａとから
形成した長尺状のものである。As shown in FIGS. 2 (a) to 2 (c), the water drainer A has a vertically fixed fixing portion 1, a bottom surface 2 bent outward in the vicinity of the lower end of the fixing portion 1, and a tip of the bottom surface 2. A locking piece 3 protruding upward, a hanging surface 4 having the lower end of the fixing portion 1 hanging down further, a draining surface 5 having the lower end of the hanging surface 4 inclined downward and outward, and a draining surface. 5, a decorative surface 6 having a tip end hanging downward, a protruding surface 7 having a lower end of the decorative surface 6 protruding inward, a fitting piece 8 formed on the protruding surface 7, and a ventilation hole 9 formed on the protruding surface 7. And a protrusion 1a formed on the fixing portion 1.
【０００７】固定部１は通気水切りＡを壁下地αに固定
具βにより固定する部分である。The fixing portion 1 is a portion for fixing the ventilation drainer A to the wall base α with a fixing tool β.
【０００８】係止片３は後記する乾式壁材Ｂの係合溝１
５を係止するものであり、乾式壁材Ｂを張り始める際の
スタート材として機能する部分である。The locking piece 3 is an engagement groove 1 of a dry wall material B described later.
5 is a portion that functions as a starting material when the dry wall material B starts to be stretched.
【０００９】垂下面４は通気胴縁Ｆの下端部分に突出し
て形成したものである。The hanging surface 4 is formed so as to protrude from a lower end portion of the ventilation barrel edge F.
【００１０】水切り面５は乾式壁材Ｂ上を流れてきた雨
水等を速やかに地面に流下させる機能、乾式壁材Ｂの下
端部を水平に保つための機能、下端部を綺麗に納める機
能、等を有するものである。The draining surface 5 has a function of quickly flowing rainwater or the like flowing on the dry wall material B to the ground, a function of keeping the lower end of the dry wall material B horizontal, a function of fitting the lower end neatly, Etc.
【００１１】化粧面６は乾式壁材Ｂの下端部分を綺麗に
納めるための部分である。The decorative surface 6 is a portion for receiving the lower end portion of the dry wall material B neatly.
【００１２】突出面７は図１に示すように、基礎γ上に
当接して形成し、壁下地αを外部に露出しないようにす
ると共に、通気孔９を形成するために形成したものであ
る。また、基礎γに水平に通気水切りＡを固定するのに
有効なものである。さらに、突出面７の長さは基礎γと
通気水切りＡ間に隙間が形成されないような長さであれ
ば良いものである。As shown in FIG. 1, the projecting surface 7 is formed in contact with the base γ so as not to expose the wall base α to the outside and to form the ventilation holes 9. . Further, it is effective for fixing the ventilation drainer A horizontally to the foundation γ. Further, the length of the protruding surface 7 may be any length as long as no gap is formed between the foundation γ and the water drainage A.
【００１３】嵌合片８は、防虫シートｂを固定するため
に形成したものである。The fitting piece 8 is formed for fixing the insect-proof sheet b.
【００１４】通気孔９は突出面７に図２（ａ）、（ｃ）
に示すように形成するものであり、図１に示すように基
礎γ部分から入ってきたエアを通気胴縁Ｆ間の通気路Ｇ
に入れるための空隙ａである。The ventilation holes 9 are provided in the protruding surface 7 as shown in FIGS.
As shown in FIG. 1, the air entering from the base γ portion is ventilated by a ventilation path G between the ventilation rims F as shown in FIG.
This is a space a for entering into the space.
【００１５】また、通気孔９は図示するように一定ピッ
チで複数個、虫（蟻、蜂、等）、小鳥、ゴミ、等が侵入
しないような大きさに形成するものである。Further, as shown in the figure, a plurality of ventilation holes 9 are formed at a constant pitch and have a size such that insects (ants, bees, etc.), small birds, dust and the like do not enter.
【００１６】通気孔９を形成することにより、外気が通
気路Ｇを通過し、図示しないが軒天に形成した通気孔
（軒天との境界部分、軒天に形成した通気孔、あるいは
棟換気口、等）より屋外に放出される。このために、屋
内より排出された湿気が躯体Ｃ部分で結露せず、躯体Ｃ
を腐食させるのを防止し、カビ、ダニの発生も抑制する
のものである。勿論、防水シートＤは防風透湿シート
（湿気は通すが空気は通さないシート）で形成し、湿気
だけを通気路Ｇに放出することにより湿気を屋外に放出
するものである。By forming the ventilation holes 9, outside air passes through the ventilation path G, and although not shown, ventilation holes formed in the eaves (a boundary portion with the eaves, ventilation holes formed in the eaves, or ridge ventilation) Mouth, etc.) to be released outside. For this reason, the moisture discharged from the indoor does not condense at the skeleton C part,
It prevents corrosion of lime and suppresses the occurrence of mold and mites. Of course, the waterproof sheet D is formed of a windproof and moisture permeable sheet (a sheet that allows moisture to pass but does not allow air to pass), and releases moisture to the outside by releasing only moisture to the ventilation path G.
【００１７】突起１ａは防水性強化のために形成したも
のである。The projection 1a is formed for enhancing waterproofness.
【００１８】その素材としては、金属製薄板材、例えば
鉄、アルミニウム、銅、ステンレス、チタン、アルミ・
亜鉛合金メッキ鋼板、ガルバリウム鋼板、ホーロー鋼
板、クラッド鋼板、ラミネート鋼板（塩ビ鋼板等）、サ
ンドイッチ鋼板（制振鋼板等）、合成樹脂製板材、例え
ば塩化ビニル樹脂、ポリカーボネイト樹脂等（勿論、こ
れらを各種色調に塗装したカラー板を含む）の一種を押
出成形、ロール成形、プレス成形、等によって各種形状
に成形したものである。The material is a thin metal plate, for example, iron, aluminum, copper, stainless steel, titanium, aluminum
Zinc alloy plated steel plate, galvalume steel plate, enameled steel plate, clad steel plate, laminated steel plate (PVC steel plate etc.), sandwich steel plate (damping steel plate etc.), synthetic resin plate material such as vinyl chloride resin, polycarbonate resin etc. (Including a color plate coated in a color tone) is formed into various shapes by extrusion molding, roll molding, press molding, or the like.
【００１９】防虫シートｂは、虫（蟻、蜂、等）、小
鳥、ゴミ、等の侵入を防ぐために密に張る網で、鉄、
銅、ステンレス等の金属製、あるいはプラスチック製、
もしくはこれらの複合製品である。勿論、網（メッシ
ュ）状、極小孔形成板、等でその形態は自由である。The insect repellent sheet b is a net that is tightly stretched to prevent insects (ants, bees, etc.), birds, garbage, etc. from entering.
Made of metal such as copper, stainless steel, or plastic,
Or these are composite products. Of course, the form can be freely set in a net (mesh) shape, an extremely small hole forming plate, or the like.
【００２０】乾式壁材Ｂは金属系サイディング材、窯業
系サイディング材、ＡＬＣ、中空セメント板、タイル、
等よりなり、その一例としては図４に示すように、表面
材１０と裏面材１１間に芯材１２を形成し、両端に雄型
連結部１３と雌型連結部１４を形成したものであり、図
５に示すように、固定具βの打設と、雄型連結部１３と
雌型連結部１４を嵌合することにより乾式壁材Ｂを連結
するものである。また、雄型連結部１３には通気水切り
Ａあるいは乾式壁材Ｂと係合するための係合溝１５、雌
型連結部１４には乾式壁材Ｂ同士を連結するための係合
片１６を有するものである。The dry wall material B is made of metal siding material, ceramic siding material, ALC, hollow cement board, tile,
As an example, as shown in FIG. 4, a core material 12 is formed between a front surface material 10 and a back surface material 11, and a male connection portion 13 and a female connection portion 14 are formed at both ends. As shown in FIG. 5, the dry wall material B is connected by placing the fixing tool β and fitting the male connecting portion 13 and the female connecting portion 14 together. An engaging groove 15 for engaging the ventilation drainer A or the dry wall material B is provided on the male connecting portion 13, and an engaging piece 16 for connecting the dry wall materials B is provided on the female connecting portion 14. Have
【００２１】表面材１０、裏面材１１は金属製薄板材、
例えば鉄、アルミニウム、銅、ステンレス、チタン、ア
ルミ・亜鉛合金メッキ鋼板、ガルバリウム鋼板、ホーロ
ー鋼板、クラッド鋼板、ラミネート鋼板（塩ビ鋼板
等）、サンドイッチ鋼板（制振鋼板等）、合成樹脂製板
材、例えば塩化ビニル樹脂、ポリカーボネイト樹脂等
（勿論、これらを各種色調に塗装したカラー板を含む）
の一種をロール成形、プレス成形、押出成形等によって
各種形状に成形したもの、あるいは無機質材を押出成
形、プレス成形、オートクレーブ養生成形、乾燥−焼成
等して各種任意形状に形成したものである。The front surface material 10 and the back surface material 11 are metal thin plate materials,
For example, iron, aluminum, copper, stainless steel, titanium, aluminum / zinc alloy plated steel sheet, galvalume steel sheet, enameled steel sheet, clad steel sheet, laminated steel sheet (PVC steel sheet etc.), sandwich steel sheet (damping steel sheet etc.), synthetic resin sheet material, for example Vinyl chloride resin, polycarbonate resin, etc. (Of course, including color plates coated with these in various colors)
Are formed into various shapes by roll molding, press molding, extrusion molding, or the like, or are formed into various arbitrary shapes by extrusion molding, press molding, autoclave forming, drying-firing, or the like.
【００２２】芯材１２は例えばポリウレタンフォーム、
ポリイソシアヌレートフォーム、フェノールフォーム、
塩化ビニルフォーム、ポリエチレンフォーム、ポリスチ
レンフォーム、ユリアフォーム、等の合成樹脂発泡体か
らなるものであり、例えばレゾール型フェノールの原液
と、硬化剤、発泡剤を混合し、表面材１０、もしくは裏
面材１１の裏面側に吐出させ、加熱して反応・発泡・硬
化させて形成したものである。また、芯材１２中には各
種難燃材として軽量骨材（パーライト粒、ガラスビー
ズ、石膏スラグ、タルク石、シラスバルーン、水酸化ア
ルミニウム等）、繊維状物（グラスウール、ロックウー
ル、カーボン繊維、グラファイト等）を混在させ、防火
性を向上させることもできる。The core material 12 is, for example, polyurethane foam,
Polyisocyanurate foam, phenol foam,
It is made of synthetic resin foam such as vinyl chloride foam, polyethylene foam, polystyrene foam, urea foam and the like. For example, a stock solution of resole type phenol, a curing agent and a foaming agent are mixed, and the surface material 10 or the back material 11 And heated, reacted, foamed, and cured to form. In the core material 12, lightweight aggregates (pearlite grains, glass beads, gypsum slag, talc stone, shirasu balloon, aluminum hydroxide, etc.) and fibrous materials (glass wool, rock wool, carbon fiber, Graphite, etc.) can be mixed to improve fire resistance.
【００２３】さらに詳説すると、芯材１２は主に断熱
材、防火材、接着剤、補強材、緩衝材、吸音材、嵩上
材、軽量化材、等として機能するものである。勿論、芯
材１２として石膏ボード、セメント板、ロックウール、
グラスウール、セラミックウール等の無機材を使用して
も良いものである。More specifically, the core material 12 mainly functions as a heat insulating material, a fireproof material, an adhesive, a reinforcing material, a cushioning material, a sound absorbing material, a bulking material, a lightening material, and the like. Of course, gypsum board, cement board, rock wool,
Inorganic materials such as glass wool and ceramic wool may be used.
【００２４】躯体Ｃは木造下地、鉄骨下地、等よりなる
ものであり、その空間にグラスウール等の断熱材を充填
した高断熱・高気密構造のものである。The frame C is made of a wooden substrate, a steel frame substrate, or the like, and has a high heat-insulating and highly airtight structure in which a space is filled with a heat insulating material such as glass wool.
【００２５】防水シートＤは防風透湿シートを使用する
ものであり、雨、風、エア、等は通さないが湿気は通す
シートである。The waterproof sheet D uses a wind-proof and moisture-permeable sheet, and does not allow the passage of rain, wind, air, etc., but does allow the passage of moisture.
【００２６】通気部材Ｅは、通気胴縁Ｆの下端に連続状
で形成し、さらに、凹部Ｅ1 を形成し通気水切りＡの突
出面７を挿入することにより、基礎γと通気水切りＡ間
より虫（蟻、蜂、等）、小鳥、ゴミ、等が侵入しないよ
うに形成したものである。The ventilation member E is formed in the lower end of the ventilation furring strip F in continuous form, further, by inserting the protruding surface 7 of the ventilation draining A a recess E 1, from between the basic γ and ventilation draining A It is formed so that insects (ants, bees, etc.), small birds, dust, etc. do not enter.
【００２７】通気胴縁Ｆは木材、鋼材、等よりなり、通
気胴縁Ｆを縦に一定ピッチで形成することにより、通気
胴縁Ｆ間に土台から軒天まで連通した空間である通気路
Ｇを形成するものである。勿論、通気胴縁Ｆを一定間隔
をおいて横に形成し、通気路Ｇが連続するように形成す
ることにより、縦張りの乾式壁材Ｂに対応することもで
きるものである。The ventilation rim F is made of wood, steel, or the like. By forming the ventilation rim F at a constant pitch vertically, a ventilation path G is a space communicating between the base and the eaves between the ventilation rims F. Is formed. Of course, by forming the ventilation shell F laterally at regular intervals and forming the ventilation path G so as to be continuous, it is possible to cope with the vertically extending dry wall material B.
【００２８】次に、本発明に係る通気水切り構造の施工
方法について簡単に説明する。そこで、図３（ｂ）に示
すような通気部材Ｅを、基礎γ上に横に固定具βにより
連続状で形成する。次に、図３（ｃ）に示すような通気
胴縁Ｆを、通気部材Ｅ上に固定具βにより縦に複数本固
定する。次に、図２（ａ）〜（ｃ）に示すような通気水
切りＡの突出面７を通気部材Ｅの凹部Ｅ1 に挿入し、通
気水切りＡを壁下地αの通気部材Ｅの下端部分（基礎γ
上）に水平に固定具βを介して固定する。次に、図４に
示すような乾式壁材Ｂの係合溝１５を通気水切りＡの係
止片３に挿入し、順次図５に示すように乾式壁材Ｂを固
定して施工を完了するものである。Next, a brief description will be given of a method of constructing the ventilation drainage structure according to the present invention. Therefore, a ventilation member E as shown in FIG. 3B is formed laterally on the foundation γ by a fixing tool β in a continuous manner. Next, a plurality of ventilation trunk edges F as shown in FIG. Next, insert the protruding surface 7 of the ventilation draining A as shown in FIG. 2 (a) ~ (c) in the recess E 1 ventilation member E, the lower end portion of the ventilation member E of the vent draining A wall base alpha ( Basic γ
The upper part is fixed horizontally via the fixing member β. Next, the engaging groove 15 of the dry wall material B as shown in FIG. 4 is inserted into the locking piece 3 of the ventilation drainer A, and the dry wall material B is sequentially fixed as shown in FIG. Things.
【００２９】以上説明したのは本発明に係る通気水切り
構造の一実施例にすぎず、通気水切りＡを図６（ａ）〜
（ｅ）、図７（ａ）〜（ｃ）、図８（ａ）〜（ｈ）、通
気部材Ｅを図９（ａ）〜（ｈ）、乾式壁材Ｂを図１０
（ａ）〜（ｇ）に示すように形成することもできる。The above description is only one embodiment of the ventilation drainage structure according to the present invention, and the ventilation drainage A is shown in FIGS.
(E), FIGS. 7 (a) to (c), FIGS. 8 (a) to (h), FIGS. 9 (a) to 9 (h) for the ventilation member E, and FIG. 10 for the dry wall material B.
It can also be formed as shown in (a) to (g).
【００３０】すなわち、図６（ａ）〜（ｅ）、図７
（ａ）〜（ｃ）は通気水切りＡのその他の実施例を示す
断面図である。特に、図６（ｃ）、図６（ｅ）、図７
（ａ）、（ｂ）は底面２に流水孔２ａを一定ピッチ（１
００〜３００ｍｍ位）で形成した通気水切りＡ、図７
（ａ）〜（ｃ）は２部材により形成した通気水切りＡで
ある。That is, FIGS. 6A to 6E and FIG.
(A)-(c) is sectional drawing which shows other Examples of the ventilation drainage A. In particular, FIGS. 6 (c), 6 (e), 7
(A) and (b) show that the water holes 2a are provided at a constant pitch (1
Drain A formed at about 00 to 300 mm), FIG.
(A) to (c) show the ventilation drainer A formed by two members.
【００３１】図８（ａ）〜（ｈ）は通気孔９のその他の
実施例を示す説明図である。FIGS. 8A to 8H are explanatory views showing another embodiment of the ventilation hole 9. FIG.
【００３２】図９（ａ）〜（ｈ）は通気部材Ｅのその他
の実施例を示す斜視図である。FIGS. 9A to 9H are perspective views showing another embodiment of the ventilation member E. FIG.
【００３３】図１０（ａ）〜（ｇ）は乾式壁材Ｂのその
他の実施例を示す説明図である。FIGS. 10A to 10G are explanatory views showing another embodiment of the dry wall material B. FIG.
【００３４】図１１、図１２は通気胴縁Ｆの下端に防虫
シートｂを形成した構造である。FIGS. 11 and 12 show a structure in which an insect repellent sheet b is formed at the lower end of the ventilation shell edge F. FIG.
【００３５】図１２は通気胴縁Ｆ上にも防水シートＤを
形成した構造である。FIG. 12 shows a structure in which a waterproof sheet D is also formed on the ventilation trunk F.
【００３６】図１３、図１４はスタータＩを形成した構
造である。FIGS. 13 and 14 show a structure in which a starter I is formed.
【００３７】図１４は下端に短尺状の通気部材Ｅを形成
した構造である。FIG. 14 shows a structure in which a short ventilation member E is formed at the lower end.
【００３８】[0038]
【発明の効果】上述したように本発明に係る通気水切り
構造によれば、通気胴縁の下端に凹部（空間）を形成
した長尺状の通気部材を形成したために、通気水切りの
突出面が通気胴縁よりも内部に突出でき、基礎と通気水
切り間の空隙が完全に閉塞できる。突出面の形成によ
り、通気孔（空気の流入孔）の形成が確実、かつ簡単で
ある。躯体内に湿気が残留しないために、躯体を腐食
させず、カビ、ダニの発生を抑制し、健康で快適な住ま
いを提供できる。夏季に遮熱効果がある。突出面の
形成により、水切り面の裏面より内部に虫（蟻、蜂、
等）、小鳥、ゴミ、等が侵入しない。防虫シートの形
成により、通気孔から、虫（蟻、蜂、等）、小鳥、ゴ
ミ、等が侵入しない。等の特徴、効果がある。As described above, according to the ventilation / draining structure of the present invention, since the long ventilation member having the concave portion (space) formed at the lower end of the ventilation shell edge, the projecting surface of the ventilation / draining is reduced. It can protrude more inside than the ventilation shell, and the gap between the foundation and the drainage can be completely closed. Due to the formation of the protruding surface, the formation of the ventilation hole (air inflow hole) is reliable and simple. Since moisture does not remain in the skeleton, it does not corrode the skeleton, suppresses the generation of mold and ticks, and provides a healthy and comfortable home. Has a heat shielding effect in summer. Due to the protruding surface, insects (ants, bees,
Etc.), birds, garbage, etc. do not enter. Due to the formation of the insect repellent sheet, insects (ants, bees, etc.), small birds, dust, and the like do not enter through the ventilation holes. There are features and effects such as.
【図１】本発明に係る通気水切り構造の施工状態を示す
説明図である。FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing a construction state of a ventilation drainage structure according to the present invention.
【図２】本発明に係る通気水切り構造の部材である通気
水切りの代表例を示す説明図である。FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing a typical example of a ventilation drainage which is a member of the ventilation drainage structure according to the present invention.
【図３】本発明で使用する防虫シート、通気部材、通気
胴縁を示す斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing an insect repellent sheet, a ventilation member, and a ventilation shell used in the present invention.
【図４】本発明で使用する乾式壁材を示す断面図であ
る。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a drywall used in the present invention.
【図５】本発明で使用する乾式壁材の施工状態を示す断
面図である。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a construction state of a dry wall material used in the present invention.
【図６】本発明に係る通気水切り構造に使用する通気水
切りのその他の実施例を示す説明図である。FIG. 6 is an explanatory view showing another embodiment of the ventilation drainage used in the ventilation drainage structure according to the present invention.
【図７】本発明に係る通気水切り構造に使用する通気水
切りのその他の実施例を示す説明図である。FIG. 7 is an explanatory view showing another embodiment of the ventilation drainage used in the ventilation drainage structure according to the present invention.
【図８】本発明に係る通気水切り構造に使用する通気水
切りのその他の実施例を示す説明図である。FIG. 8 is an explanatory view showing another embodiment of the ventilation drainage used in the ventilation drainage structure according to the present invention.
【図９】本発明に係る通気水切り構造に使用する通気部
材のその他の実施例を示す説明図である。FIG. 9 is an explanatory view showing another embodiment of the ventilation member used in the ventilation drainage structure according to the present invention.
【図１０】本発明に係る通気水切り構造に使用する乾式
壁材のその他の実施例を示す説明図である。FIG. 10 is an explanatory view showing another embodiment of the dry wall material used for the ventilation drainage structure according to the present invention.
【図１１】本発明に係る通気水切り構造のその他の施工
状態を示す説明図である。FIG. 11 is an explanatory view showing another construction state of the ventilation drainage structure according to the present invention.
【図１２】本発明に係る通気水切り構造のその他の施工
状態を示す説明図である。FIG. 12 is an explanatory view showing another construction state of the ventilation drainage structure according to the present invention.
【図１３】本発明に係る通気水切り構造のその他の施工
状態を示す説明図である。FIG. 13 is an explanatory view showing another construction state of the ventilation drainage structure according to the present invention.
【図１４】本発明に係る通気水切り構造のその他の施工
状態を示す説明図である。FIG. 14 is an explanatory view showing another construction state of the ventilation drainage structure according to the present invention.
【図１５】従来例を示す説明図である。FIG. 15 is an explanatory diagram showing a conventional example.
ａ 空隙 ｂ 防虫シート Ａ 通気水切り Ｂ 乾式壁材 Ｃ 躯体 Ｄ 防水シート Ｅ 通気部材 Ｅ1 凹部 Ｆ 通気胴縁 Ｇ 通気路 Ｈ 水切り Ｉ スタータ α 壁下地 β 固定具 γ 基礎 １ 固定部 １ａ 突起 ２ 底面 ２ａ 流水孔 ３ 係止片 ４ 垂下面 ５ 水切り面 ６ 化粧面 ７ 突出面 ８ 嵌合片 ９ 通気孔 １０ 表面材 １１ 裏面材 １２ 芯材 １３ 雄型連結部 １４ 雌型連結部 １５ 係合溝 １６ 係合片a Void b Insect repellent sheet A Vent drainage B Dry wall material C Body D Waterproof sheet E Ventilation member E 1 recess F Vent body edge G Airway H Drainage I Starter α Wall base β Fixture γ Base 1 Fixing part 1a Projection 2 Bottom 2a Flow hole 3 Locking piece 4 Hanging surface 5 Drain surface 6 Makeup surface 7 Projection surface 8 Fitting piece 9 Vent hole 10 Surface material 11 Back material 12 Core material 13 Male connection part 14 Female connection part 15 Engagement groove 16 Piece
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Claims (1)
造において、少なくとも一部が凹状に窪んだ凹部を長手
方向に沿って形成した長尺状の通気部材と、垂直平面状
の固定部と、固定部の下端を外方へ下方に傾斜して屈曲
した水切り面と、該水切り面の先端あるいは固定部の下
端をさらに延長した垂下面の先端を内方に突出し固定部
よりも突出した突出面と、該突出面あるいは垂下面に一
定ピッチで形成した通気孔とからなる通気水切りと、幅
方向の端縁に雄雌連結構造を形成した乾式壁材とからな
り、通気部材の凹部が外側に位置して通気部材が基礎の
上面に当接して横に固定され、通気胴縁が下端を通気部
材上に当接して壁下地上に複数本一定ピッチで固定さ
れ、通気水切りの突出面が基礎の上面に当接され、固定
部が固定具により壁下地に固定され、乾式壁材が通気水
切り上に施工されていることを特徴とする通気水切り構
造。1. A ventilation drainage structure formed at a lower end of a ventilation trunk edge, wherein a long ventilation member having at least a part thereof formed in a concave shape along a longitudinal direction, and a vertical planar fixing portion. A projecting portion which projects inward from a draining surface which is bent by inclining the lower end of the fixing portion outward and downward, and a tip end of the draining surface or a lower surface where the lower end of the fixing portion is further extended. Surface and ventilation holes formed at a constant pitch on the protruding surface or the lower surface, and a dry wall material having a male-female connection structure formed at an edge in the width direction. The ventilation member abuts on the upper surface of the foundation and is fixed laterally.The ventilation shell abuts the lower end on the ventilation member and is fixed on the wall base at a constant pitch. It is abutted on the upper surface of the foundation, and the fixing part is below the wall by the fixing tool A vented drainage structure fixed to the ground and having a dry wall material installed on the vented drainage.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP28759298A JP3972971B2 (en) | 1998-10-09 | 1998-10-09 | Aeration drainage structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP28759298A JP3972971B2 (en) | 1998-10-09 | 1998-10-09 | Aeration drainage structure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2000110260A true JP2000110260A (en) | 2000-04-18 |
| JP3972971B2 JP3972971B2 (en) | 2007-09-05 |
Family
ID=17719298
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP28759298A Expired - Fee Related JP3972971B2 (en) | 1998-10-09 | 1998-10-09 | Aeration drainage structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3972971B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR102578176B1 (en) * | 2023-04-03 | 2023-09-12 | 최도룡 | Wall structure of wooden building |
-
1998
- 1998-10-09 JP JP28759298A patent/JP3972971B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR102578176B1 (en) * | 2023-04-03 | 2023-09-12 | 최도룡 | Wall structure of wooden building |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP3972971B2 (en) | 2007-09-05 |
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