IL126975A - Tough porous carbon structures, method of preparation, methods of use and products containing them - Google Patents

Tough porous carbon structures, method of preparation, methods of use and products containing them

Info

Publication number
IL126975A
IL126975A IL12697597A IL12697597A IL126975A IL 126975 A IL126975 A IL 126975A IL 12697597 A IL12697597 A IL 12697597A IL 12697597 A IL12697597 A IL 12697597A IL 126975 A IL126975 A IL 126975A
Authority
IL
Israel
Prior art keywords
nanofibers
recited
carbon
rigid
nanofiber
Prior art date
Application number
IL12697597A
Other languages
English (en)
Hebrew (he)
Other versions
IL126975A0 (en
Original Assignee
Hyperion Catalysis Internat In
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hyperion Catalysis Internat In filed Critical Hyperion Catalysis Internat In
Publication of IL126975A0 publication Critical patent/IL126975A0/xx
Publication of IL126975A publication Critical patent/IL126975A/en

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/20Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising free carbon; comprising carbon obtained by carbonising processes
    • B01J20/205Carbon nanostructures, e.g. nanotubes, nanohorns, nanocones, nanoballs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/20Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising free carbon; comprising carbon obtained by carbonising processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/28Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J20/28002Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J20/28004Sorbent size or size distribution, e.g. particle size
    • B01J20/28007Sorbent size or size distribution, e.g. particle size with size in the range 1-100 nanometers, e.g. nanosized particles, nanofibers, nanotubes, nanowires or the like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/28Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J20/28002Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J20/28011Other properties, e.g. density, crush strength
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/28Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J20/28014Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their form
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/28Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J20/28014Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their form
    • B01J20/28047Gels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/28Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J20/28054Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
    • B01J20/28057Surface area, e.g. B.E.T specific surface area
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J21/00Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
    • B01J21/18Carbon
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J21/00Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
    • B01J21/18Carbon
    • B01J21/185Carbon nanotubes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/16Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/24Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
    • B01J23/28Molybdenum
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/38Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
    • B01J23/40Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
    • B01J23/44Palladium
    • B01J35/58
    • B01J35/617
    • B01J35/635
    • B01J35/638
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y30/00Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y40/00Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B32/00Carbon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B32/05Preparation or purification of carbon not covered by groups C01B32/15, C01B32/20, C01B32/25, C01B32/30
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B32/00Carbon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B32/15Nano-sized carbon materials
    • C01B32/158Carbon nanotubes
    • C01B32/168After-treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B14/00Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B14/38Fibrous materials; Whiskers
    • C04B14/386Carbon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B20/00Use of materials as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone according to more than one of groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 and characterised by shape or grain distribution; Treatment of materials according to more than one of the groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Expanding or defibrillating materials
    • C04B20/0048Fibrous materials
    • C04B20/006Microfibres; Nanofibres
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B30/00Compositions for artificial stone, not containing binders
    • C04B30/02Compositions for artificial stone, not containing binders containing fibrous materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/515Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/52Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbon, e.g. graphite
    • C04B35/524Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbon, e.g. graphite obtained from polymer precursors, e.g. glass-like carbon material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/515Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/58Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides
    • C04B35/583Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides based on boron nitride
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/626Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
    • C04B35/62605Treating the starting powders individually or as mixtures
    • C04B35/6269Curing of mixtures
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/626Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
    • C04B35/63Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B using additives specially adapted for forming the products, e.g.. binder binders
    • C04B35/632Organic additives
    • C04B35/634Polymers
    • C04B35/63404Polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C04B35/63432Polystyrenes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/626Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
    • C04B35/63Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B using additives specially adapted for forming the products, e.g.. binder binders
    • C04B35/632Organic additives
    • C04B35/634Polymers
    • C04B35/63448Polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C04B35/63456Polyurethanes; Polyisocyanates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/626Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
    • C04B35/63Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B using additives specially adapted for forming the products, e.g.. binder binders
    • C04B35/632Organic additives
    • C04B35/634Polymers
    • C04B35/63448Polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C04B35/63472Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones
    • C04B35/63476Phenol-formaldehyde condensation polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/71Ceramic products containing macroscopic reinforcing agents
    • C04B35/78Ceramic products containing macroscopic reinforcing agents containing non-metallic materials
    • C04B35/80Fibres, filaments, whiskers, platelets, or the like
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/71Ceramic products containing macroscopic reinforcing agents
    • C04B35/78Ceramic products containing macroscopic reinforcing agents containing non-metallic materials
    • C04B35/80Fibres, filaments, whiskers, platelets, or the like
    • C04B35/83Carbon fibres in a carbon matrix
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B38/00Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B38/00Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
    • C04B38/0051Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof characterised by the pore size, pore shape or kind of porosity
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F11/00Chemical after-treatment of artificial filaments or the like during manufacture
    • D01F11/10Chemical after-treatment of artificial filaments or the like during manufacture of carbon
    • D01F11/14Chemical after-treatment of artificial filaments or the like during manufacture of carbon with organic compounds, e.g. macromolecular compounds
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F9/00Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments
    • D01F9/08Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments of inorganic material
    • D01F9/12Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4209Inorganic fibres
    • D04H1/4242Carbon fibres
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4382Stretched reticular film fibres; Composite fibres; Mixed fibres; Ultrafine fibres; Fibres for artificial leather
    • D04H1/43838Ultrafine fibres, e.g. microfibres
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/58Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00034Physico-chemical characteristics of the mixtures
    • C04B2111/00129Extrudable mixtures
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/38Non-oxide ceramic constituents or additives
    • C04B2235/3852Nitrides, e.g. oxynitrides, carbonitrides, oxycarbonitrides, lithium nitride, magnesium nitride
    • C04B2235/386Boron nitrides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/48Organic compounds becoming part of a ceramic after heat treatment, e.g. carbonising phenol resins
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/50Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
    • C04B2235/52Constituents or additives characterised by their shapes
    • C04B2235/5208Fibers
    • C04B2235/5216Inorganic
    • C04B2235/524Non-oxidic, e.g. borides, carbides, silicides or nitrides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/50Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
    • C04B2235/52Constituents or additives characterised by their shapes
    • C04B2235/5284Hollow fibers, e.g. nanotubes
    • C04B2235/5288Carbon nanotubes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/60Aspects relating to the preparation, properties or mechanical treatment of green bodies or pre-forms
    • C04B2235/602Making the green bodies or pre-forms by moulding
    • C04B2235/6021Extrusion moulding
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/65Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
    • C04B2235/652Reduction treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/70Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
    • C04B2235/74Physical characteristics
    • C04B2235/77Density
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S977/00Nanotechnology
    • Y10S977/70Nanostructure
    • Y10S977/734Fullerenes, i.e. graphene-based structures, such as nanohorns, nanococoons, nanoscrolls or fullerene-like structures, e.g. WS2 or MoS2 chalcogenide nanotubes, planar C3N4, etc.
    • Y10S977/742Carbon nanotubes, CNTs
    • Y10S977/745Carbon nanotubes, CNTs having a modified surface
    • Y10S977/748Modified with atoms or molecules bonded to the surface
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S977/00Nanotechnology
    • Y10S977/70Nanostructure
    • Y10S977/734Fullerenes, i.e. graphene-based structures, such as nanohorns, nanococoons, nanoscrolls or fullerene-like structures, e.g. WS2 or MoS2 chalcogenide nanotubes, planar C3N4, etc.
    • Y10S977/742Carbon nanotubes, CNTs
    • Y10S977/752Multi-walled
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S977/00Nanotechnology
    • Y10S977/70Nanostructure
    • Y10S977/734Fullerenes, i.e. graphene-based structures, such as nanohorns, nanococoons, nanoscrolls or fullerene-like structures, e.g. WS2 or MoS2 chalcogenide nanotubes, planar C3N4, etc.
    • Y10S977/753Fullerenes, i.e. graphene-based structures, such as nanohorns, nanococoons, nanoscrolls or fullerene-like structures, e.g. WS2 or MoS2 chalcogenide nanotubes, planar C3N4, etc. with polymeric or organic binder
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S977/00Nanotechnology
    • Y10S977/70Nanostructure
    • Y10S977/762Nanowire or quantum wire, i.e. axially elongated structure having two dimensions of 100 nm or less
    • Y10S977/766Bent wire, i.e. having nonliner longitudinal axis
    • Y10S977/767Mesh structure
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y10T428/249953Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
    • Y10T428/249962Void-containing component has a continuous matrix of fibers only [e.g., porous paper, etc.]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y10T428/249953Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
    • Y10T428/249967Inorganic matrix in void-containing component
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/25Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2913Rod, strand, filament or fiber
    • Y10T428/2918Rod, strand, filament or fiber including free carbon or carbide or therewith [not as steel]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2913Rod, strand, filament or fiber
    • Y10T428/2933Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
    • Y10T428/2938Coating on discrete and individual rods, strands or filaments
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/30Self-sustaining carbon mass or layer with impregnant or other layer
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/608Including strand or fiber material which is of specific structural definition
    • Y10T442/614Strand or fiber material specified as having microdimensions [i.e., microfiber]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/608Including strand or fiber material which is of specific structural definition
    • Y10T442/614Strand or fiber material specified as having microdimensions [i.e., microfiber]
    • Y10T442/624Microfiber is carbon or carbonaceous
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/608Including strand or fiber material which is of specific structural definition
    • Y10T442/627Strand or fiber material is specified as non-linear [e.g., crimped, coiled, etc.]
    • Y10T442/63Carbon or carbonaceous strand or fiber material
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/699Including particulate material other than strand or fiber material
IL12697597A 1996-05-15 1997-05-15 Tough porous carbon structures, method of preparation, methods of use and products containing them IL126975A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US2080496P 1996-05-15 1996-05-15
PCT/US1997/008311 WO1997043116A1 (en) 1996-05-15 1997-05-15 Rigid porous carbon structures, methods of making, methods of using and products containing same

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
IL126975A0 IL126975A0 (en) 1999-09-22
IL126975A true IL126975A (en) 2002-11-10

Family

ID=21800666

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
IL12697597A IL126975A (en) 1996-05-15 1997-05-15 Tough porous carbon structures, method of preparation, methods of use and products containing them

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (4) US6099965A (de)
EP (1) EP0904195B1 (de)
JP (1) JP4128628B2 (de)
CN (1) CN1211199C (de)
AT (1) ATE259893T1 (de)
AU (1) AU727973B2 (de)
BR (1) BR9710709A (de)
CA (1) CA2254970C (de)
DE (1) DE69727671T2 (de)
IL (1) IL126975A (de)
WO (1) WO1997043116A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (211)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IL126975A (en) * 1996-05-15 2002-11-10 Hyperion Catalysis Internat In Tough porous carbon structures, method of preparation, methods of use and products containing them
DE69728410T2 (de) * 1996-08-08 2005-05-04 William Marsh Rice University, Houston Makroskopisch manipulierbare, aus nanoröhrenanordnungen hergestellte vorrichtungen
US6933331B2 (en) * 1998-05-22 2005-08-23 Nanoproducts Corporation Nanotechnology for drug delivery, contrast agents and biomedical implants
DE19810565A1 (de) * 1998-03-11 1999-09-16 Basf Ag Verfahren zur Trocknung und Herstellung von mikroporösen Teilchen
US6350520B1 (en) 1998-08-26 2002-02-26 Reticle, Inc. Consolidated amorphous carbon materials, their manufacture and use
US6809229B2 (en) * 1999-01-12 2004-10-26 Hyperion Catalysis International, Inc. Method of using carbide and/or oxycarbide containing compositions
EP1920837A3 (de) 1999-01-12 2008-11-19 Hyperion Catalysis International, Inc. Zusammensetzungen und Nanostäbchen auf der Basis von Carbid und Oxycarbid
US6936565B2 (en) * 1999-01-12 2005-08-30 Hyperion Catalysis International, Inc. Modified carbide and oxycarbide containing catalysts and methods of making and using thereof
CA2359336A1 (en) * 1999-01-12 2000-07-20 Hyperion Catalysis International, Inc. Carbide and oxycarbide based compositions and nanorods
US6514897B1 (en) * 1999-01-12 2003-02-04 Hyperion Catalysis International, Inc. Carbide and oxycarbide based compositions, rigid porous structures including the same, methods of making and using the same
US6265466B1 (en) * 1999-02-12 2001-07-24 Eikos, Inc. Electromagnetic shielding composite comprising nanotubes
DE19911847A1 (de) * 1999-03-17 2000-09-28 Deutsch Zentr Luft & Raumfahrt Fein- und Formguß in Kunststoff/Kohlenstoff-Aerogelen
US6333016B1 (en) 1999-06-02 2001-12-25 The Board Of Regents Of The University Of Oklahoma Method of producing carbon nanotubes
US20030091496A1 (en) * 2001-07-23 2003-05-15 Resasco Daniel E. Method and catalyst for producing single walled carbon nanotubes
US7816709B2 (en) * 1999-06-02 2010-10-19 The Board Of Regents Of The University Of Oklahoma Single-walled carbon nanotube-ceramic composites and methods of use
FR2795906B1 (fr) * 1999-07-01 2001-08-17 Commissariat Energie Atomique Procede et dispositif de depot par plasma a la resonance cyclotron electronique de couches de tissus de nonofibres de carbone et couches de tissus ainsi obtenus
EP1226294B1 (de) * 1999-07-21 2011-06-29 Hyperion Catalysis International, Inc. Verfahren zur oxidation von mehrwandigen kohlenstoffnanoröhren
SE9903079L (sv) * 1999-08-31 2001-03-01 Ultratec Ltd Förfarande för framställning av nanorörformigt material och material vilket framställts genom detta förfarande
US7005181B2 (en) * 2000-04-06 2006-02-28 American Aerogel Corporation Organic, open cell foam materials, their carbonized derivatives, and methods for producing same
GB0009319D0 (en) * 2000-04-17 2000-05-31 Technical Fibre Products Limit Conductive sheet material
US6572997B1 (en) * 2000-05-12 2003-06-03 Hybrid Power Generation Systems Llc Nanocomposite for fuel cell bipolar plate
US6919064B2 (en) * 2000-06-02 2005-07-19 The Board Of Regents Of The University Of Oklahoma Process and apparatus for producing single-walled carbon nanotubes
US6413487B1 (en) * 2000-06-02 2002-07-02 The Board Of Regents Of The University Of Oklahoma Method and apparatus for producing carbon nanotubes
ATE546412T1 (de) 2000-06-16 2012-03-15 Penn State Res Found Verfahren zur herstellung von kohlenstofffasern
US6716409B2 (en) 2000-09-18 2004-04-06 President And Fellows Of The Harvard College Fabrication of nanotube microscopy tips
JP4035595B2 (ja) * 2000-09-19 2008-01-23 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 液相化学反応の選択性向上方法及びその反応システム
US6743408B2 (en) 2000-09-29 2004-06-01 President And Fellows Of Harvard College Direct growth of nanotubes, and their use in nanotweezers
US6783746B1 (en) 2000-12-12 2004-08-31 Ashland, Inc. Preparation of stable nanotube dispersions in liquids
DE60234497D1 (de) 2001-02-15 2010-01-07 Panasonic Corp Polymer-elektrolyt-typ-brennstofzelle
US7265174B2 (en) * 2001-03-22 2007-09-04 Clemson University Halogen containing-polymer nanocomposite compositions, methods, and products employing such compositions
JP2004529840A (ja) * 2001-03-26 2004-09-30 エイコス・インコーポレーテッド 構造体と修復用組成物におけるカーボンナノチューブ
WO2002076724A1 (en) * 2001-03-26 2002-10-03 Eikos, Inc. Coatings containing carbon nanotubes
US6740403B2 (en) 2001-04-02 2004-05-25 Toyo Tanso Co., Ltd. Graphitic polyhederal crystals in the form of nanotubes, whiskers and nanorods, methods for their production and uses thereof
US6709560B2 (en) * 2001-04-18 2004-03-23 Biosource, Inc. Charge barrier flow-through capacitor
US6872681B2 (en) * 2001-05-18 2005-03-29 Hyperion Catalysis International, Inc. Modification of nanotubes oxidation with peroxygen compounds
JP4207398B2 (ja) * 2001-05-21 2009-01-14 富士ゼロックス株式会社 カーボンナノチューブ構造体の配線の製造方法、並びに、カーボンナノチューブ構造体の配線およびそれを用いたカーボンナノチューブデバイス
JP2005500648A (ja) 2001-06-08 2005-01-06 エイコス・インコーポレーテッド ナノ複合材料誘電体
US7341498B2 (en) * 2001-06-14 2008-03-11 Hyperion Catalysis International, Inc. Method of irradiating field emission cathode having nanotubes
JP2005520308A (ja) * 2001-06-14 2005-07-07 ハイピリオン カタリシス インターナショナル インコーポレイテッド 変性カーボンナノチューブを用いた電界放射装置
US6787122B2 (en) 2001-06-18 2004-09-07 The University Of North Carolina At Chapel Hill Method of making nanotube-based material with enhanced electron field emission properties
US6670300B2 (en) * 2001-06-18 2003-12-30 Battelle Memorial Institute Textured catalysts, methods of making textured catalysts, and methods of catalyzing reactions conducted in hydrothermal conditions
JP2003007682A (ja) * 2001-06-25 2003-01-10 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd プラズマ処理装置用の電極部材
KR100454587B1 (ko) * 2001-07-10 2004-11-03 학교법인고려중앙학원 탄소나노튜브가 첨가된 초고분자량 폴리에틸렌 및 그제조방법
US7001556B1 (en) * 2001-08-16 2006-02-21 The Board Of Regents University Of Oklahoma Nanotube/matrix composites and methods of production and use
MXPA04003996A (es) * 2001-10-29 2004-07-23 Hyperion Catalysis Int Polimeros que contienen nanotubos de carbono funcionalizado.
WO2003045841A1 (en) * 2001-11-29 2003-06-05 Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation Low-temperature hydrogen production from oxygenated hydrocarbons
EP1465836A2 (de) 2001-12-21 2004-10-13 Battelle Memorial Institute Strukturen mit kohlenstoffnanoröhren und einem porösen träger, verfahren zu deren herstellung und verwandte verwendungen
US6713519B2 (en) * 2001-12-21 2004-03-30 Battelle Memorial Institute Carbon nanotube-containing catalysts, methods of making, and reactions catalyzed over nanotube catalysts
WO2003057955A1 (en) * 2001-12-28 2003-07-17 The Penn State Research Foundation Method for low temperature synthesis of single wall carbon nanotubes
US8152991B2 (en) * 2005-10-27 2012-04-10 Nanomix, Inc. Ammonia nanosensors, and environmental control system
US7348298B2 (en) * 2002-05-30 2008-03-25 Ashland Licensing And Intellectual Property, Llc Enhancing thermal conductivity of fluids with graphite nanoparticles and carbon nanotube
US20100022422A1 (en) * 2002-05-30 2010-01-28 Gefei Wu High temperature shear stable nanographite dispersion lubricants with enhanced thermal conductivity and method for making
MXPA04012373A (es) * 2002-06-14 2005-02-25 Hyperion Catalysis Int Tintas y revestimientos a base de fibrila de carbono electroconductor.
US6916758B2 (en) * 2002-06-18 2005-07-12 The University Of Akron Fibrous catalyst-immobilization systems
US7829622B2 (en) * 2002-06-19 2010-11-09 The Board Of Regents Of The University Of Oklahoma Methods of making polymer composites containing single-walled carbon nanotubes
US7061749B2 (en) * 2002-07-01 2006-06-13 Georgia Tech Research Corporation Supercapacitor having electrode material comprising single-wall carbon nanotubes and process for making the same
US20050124504A1 (en) * 2002-07-26 2005-06-09 Ashland Inc. Lubricant and additive formulation
US6770584B2 (en) * 2002-08-16 2004-08-03 The Boeing Company Hybrid aerogel rigid ceramic fiber insulation and method of producing same
JP2004082007A (ja) * 2002-08-27 2004-03-18 Honda Motor Co Ltd 触媒粒子及びアルコールの脱水素触媒粒子
US6695986B1 (en) 2002-09-25 2004-02-24 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Electrocatalytic enhancement with catalyst-modified carbon-silica composite aerogels
KR100466251B1 (ko) * 2002-09-30 2005-01-14 한국과학기술원 구형의 콜로이드 결정, 다공성 구조체의 제조방법 및 이에사용되는 전기수력학적 분무장치
US7079377B2 (en) * 2002-09-30 2006-07-18 Joachim Hossick Schott Capacitor and method for producing a capacitor
US20040240152A1 (en) * 2003-05-30 2004-12-02 Schott Joachim Hossick Capacitor and method for producing a capacitor
JP3676337B2 (ja) * 2002-10-23 2005-07-27 独立行政法人科学技術振興機構 カーボンナノチューブとイオン性液体とから成るゲル状組成物とその製造方法
US20040197638A1 (en) * 2002-10-31 2004-10-07 Mcelrath Kenneth O Fuel cell electrode comprising carbon nanotubes
US20040094750A1 (en) * 2002-11-19 2004-05-20 Soemantri Widagdo Highly filled composite containing resin and filler
CN1290763C (zh) * 2002-11-29 2006-12-20 清华大学 一种生产碳纳米管的方法
US7708974B2 (en) 2002-12-10 2010-05-04 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Tungsten comprising nanomaterials and related nanotechnology
US20060041050A1 (en) * 2002-12-25 2006-02-23 Chikara Manane Liquid mixture, structure, and method of forming structure
FR2849437B1 (fr) 2002-12-30 2005-03-25 Nanoledge Nanotubes de carbone
ES2291859T3 (es) * 2003-03-07 2008-03-01 Seldon Technologies, Llc Purificacion de fluidos con nanomateriales.
US20100098877A1 (en) * 2003-03-07 2010-04-22 Cooper Christopher H Large scale manufacturing of nanostructured material
US7419601B2 (en) * 2003-03-07 2008-09-02 Seldon Technologies, Llc Nanomesh article and method of using the same for purifying fluids
US6911276B2 (en) * 2003-04-15 2005-06-28 Entegris, Inc. Fuel cell with ultraphobic surfaces
US6938774B2 (en) 2003-04-15 2005-09-06 Entegris, Inc. Tray carrier with ultraphobic surfaces
US6923216B2 (en) * 2003-04-15 2005-08-02 Entegris, Inc. Microfluidic device with ultraphobic surfaces
US20040256311A1 (en) * 2003-04-15 2004-12-23 Extrand Charles W. Ultralyophobic membrane
US6976585B2 (en) * 2003-04-15 2005-12-20 Entegris, Inc. Wafer carrier with ultraphobic surfaces
US6845788B2 (en) * 2003-04-15 2005-01-25 Entegris, Inc. Fluid handling component with ultraphobic surfaces
US6852390B2 (en) * 2003-04-15 2005-02-08 Entegris, Inc. Ultraphobic surface for high pressure liquids
US20050208268A1 (en) * 2003-04-15 2005-09-22 Extrand Charles W Article with ultraphobic surface
US7579077B2 (en) * 2003-05-05 2009-08-25 Nanosys, Inc. Nanofiber surfaces for use in enhanced surface area applications
US20050038498A1 (en) * 2003-04-17 2005-02-17 Nanosys, Inc. Medical device applications of nanostructured surfaces
US7972616B2 (en) * 2003-04-17 2011-07-05 Nanosys, Inc. Medical device applications of nanostructured surfaces
TWI427709B (zh) * 2003-05-05 2014-02-21 Nanosys Inc 用於增加表面面積之應用的奈米纖維表面
EP2264088A3 (de) 2003-05-13 2013-10-09 Showa Denko K.K. Poröses Körper, Herstellungsverfahren dafür und Verbundwerkstoff mit dem porösen Körper
US6842328B2 (en) * 2003-05-30 2005-01-11 Joachim Hossick Schott Capacitor and method for producing a capacitor
US7256982B2 (en) * 2003-05-30 2007-08-14 Philip Michael Lessner Electrolytic capacitor
WO2005047181A2 (en) * 2003-06-03 2005-05-26 Seldon Technologies, Llc Fused nanostructure material
US7432221B2 (en) * 2003-06-03 2008-10-07 Korea Institute Of Energy Research Electrocatalyst for fuel cells using support body resistant to carbon monoxide poisoning
WO2005012162A2 (en) * 2003-07-09 2005-02-10 Hyperion Catalysis International, Inc. Field emission devices made with laser and/or plasma treated carbon nanotube mats, films or inks
US7550543B2 (en) * 2003-08-05 2009-06-23 S.A. Nanocyl Polymer-based composites comprising carbon nanotubes as a filler, method for producing said composites, and associated uses
US8211593B2 (en) * 2003-09-08 2012-07-03 Intematix Corporation Low platinum fuel cells, catalysts, and method for preparing the same
US20050079403A1 (en) * 2003-09-10 2005-04-14 Hollingsworth & Vose Company Fuel cell gas diffusion layer
US6906003B2 (en) * 2003-09-18 2005-06-14 Enernext, Llc Method for sorption and desorption of molecular gas contained by storage sites of nano-filament laded reticulated aerogel
US7378188B2 (en) * 2003-09-18 2008-05-27 Enernext, Llc Storage device and method for sorption and desorption of molecular gas contained by storage sites of nano-filament laded reticulated aerogel
US7470650B2 (en) * 2003-10-15 2008-12-30 Ashland Licensing And Intellectual Property Llc Shock absorber fluid composition containing nanostructures
JP2007515364A (ja) * 2003-10-16 2007-06-14 ザ ユニバーシティ オブ アクロン カーボンナノファイバ基板上のカーボンナノチューブ
US20050191493A1 (en) * 2003-10-30 2005-09-01 Glatkowski Paul J. Electrically conductive coatings with high thermal oxidative stability and low thermal conduction
US20050112050A1 (en) * 2003-11-21 2005-05-26 Pradhan Bhabendra K. Process to reduce the pre-reduction step for catalysts for nanocarbon synthesis
EP1694891B1 (de) * 2003-12-15 2010-06-09 Daniel E. Resasco Rheniumkatalysatoren und verfahren zur herstellung von einwandigen kohlenstoffnanoröhren
US20050135982A1 (en) * 2003-12-18 2005-06-23 Nano-Proprietary, Inc. Reduction of NOx using carbon nanotube and carbon fiber supported catalyst
US7093351B2 (en) * 2003-12-30 2006-08-22 Lockheed Martin Corporation System, for matching harnesses of conductors with apertures in connectors
JP2007517760A (ja) * 2004-01-09 2007-07-05 オルガ マタレドナ カーボンナノチューブペーストおよび使用方法
FI121334B (fi) * 2004-03-09 2010-10-15 Canatu Oy Menetelmä ja laitteisto hiilinanoputkien valmistamiseksi
EP1589131A1 (de) * 2004-04-21 2005-10-26 Stichting Voor De Technische Wetenschappen Kohlenstoffnanofaser-Verbundmaterialien, Herstellung und Verwendung derselben
US7857962B2 (en) * 2004-04-27 2010-12-28 Universiteit Antwerpen Potentiometric electrode, gradient polymer, uses and method of preparation therefor
JP2006008861A (ja) * 2004-06-25 2006-01-12 Fuji Xerox Co Ltd 電気部品用塗料、および塗布膜の形成方法
US7566749B2 (en) * 2004-08-31 2009-07-28 Hyperion Catalysis International, Inc. Conductive thermosets by extrusion
US7438887B2 (en) * 2004-09-03 2008-10-21 The University Of Connecticut Manganese oxide nanowires, films, and membranes and methods of making
US7629071B2 (en) * 2004-09-29 2009-12-08 Giner Electrochemical Systems, Llc Gas diffusion electrode and method of making the same
US20080031802A1 (en) * 2004-10-22 2008-02-07 Hyperion Catalysis International, Inc. Ozonolysis of carbon nanotubes
EP1814713A4 (de) * 2004-11-09 2017-07-26 Board of Regents, The University of Texas System Herstellung und anwendung von nanofaserbändern und folien sowie gedrehten und nichtgedrehten nanofasergarnen
AU2005307779A1 (en) * 2004-11-16 2006-05-26 Hyperion Catalysis International, Inc. Method for preparing single walled carbon nanotubes
EP1831440B1 (de) * 2004-11-16 2010-09-22 Hyperion Catalysis International, Inc. Verfahren zur herstellung von auf kohlenstoffnanoröhrennetzwerken geträgerten katalysatoren
US7923403B2 (en) * 2004-11-16 2011-04-12 Hyperion Catalysis International, Inc. Method for preparing catalysts supported on carbon nanotubes networks
EP1827681A4 (de) * 2004-11-17 2011-05-11 Hyperion Catalysis Int Verfahren zur herstellung von katalysatorträgern und geträgerten katalysatoren aus einwandigen kohlenstoffnanoröhren
US7459013B2 (en) * 2004-11-19 2008-12-02 International Business Machines Corporation Chemical and particulate filters containing chemically modified carbon nanotube structures
WO2007061428A2 (en) * 2004-12-27 2007-05-31 The Regents Of The University Of California Components and devices formed using nanoscale materials and methods of production
JP2006193354A (ja) * 2005-01-12 2006-07-27 National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology カーボンナノチューブ成形体の製造法
JP3720044B1 (ja) * 2005-03-22 2005-11-24 株式会社物産ナノテク研究所 複合材料
CN100411866C (zh) * 2005-04-30 2008-08-20 北京大学 碳纤维复合单根碳纳米管及其制备方法
CN101365830B (zh) 2005-06-28 2013-06-12 俄克拉荷马州大学评议会 生长和收获碳纳米管的方法
DE102005043054A1 (de) * 2005-09-09 2007-03-15 Future Carbon Gmbh Dispersion und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung
JP2009508999A (ja) * 2005-09-16 2009-03-05 ハイピリオン カタリシス インターナショナル インコーポレイテッド 導電性シリコーンおよび同シリコーンの製造方法
JP4490893B2 (ja) * 2005-09-27 2010-06-30 日信工業株式会社 多孔質材の製造方法
AU2006349607A1 (en) * 2005-11-16 2008-05-02 Hyperion Catalysis International, Inc. Mixed structures of single walled and multi walled carbon nanotubes
JP4570553B2 (ja) * 2005-11-18 2010-10-27 保土谷化学工業株式会社 複合材料
US8293340B2 (en) * 2005-12-21 2012-10-23 3M Innovative Properties Company Plasma deposited microporous analyte detection layer
US8455088B2 (en) 2005-12-23 2013-06-04 Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. Spun nanofiber, medical devices, and methods
US20080023067A1 (en) * 2005-12-27 2008-01-31 Liangbing Hu Solar cell with nanostructure electrode
TW200724485A (en) * 2005-12-30 2007-07-01 Ind Tech Res Inst Functionalized nano-carbon materials and method for functionalizing nano-carbon materials
JP4701431B2 (ja) * 2006-01-06 2011-06-15 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 異なる密度部分を有する配向カーボンナノチューブ・バルク構造体ならびにその製造方法および用途
JP4817296B2 (ja) * 2006-01-06 2011-11-16 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 配向カーボンナノチューブ・バルク集合体ならびにその製造方法および用途
EP1986763A4 (de) 2006-01-30 2009-12-23 Advanced Tech Materials Nanoporöse kohlenstoffmaterialien sowie systeme und verfahren zu deren anwendung
US7449432B2 (en) * 2006-03-07 2008-11-11 Ashland Licensing And Intellectual Property, Llc (Alip) Gear oil composition containing nanomaterial
JP4955303B2 (ja) * 2006-03-23 2012-06-20 テクトロニクス・インコーポレイテッド デジタル信号分析プログラム及び波形表示装置
JP4528986B2 (ja) * 2006-03-31 2010-08-25 国立大学法人北海道大学 カーボンナノチューブ電界効果トランジスタおよびその製造方法
US7842639B2 (en) * 2006-05-19 2010-11-30 The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration Mechanical alloying of a hydrogenation catalyst used for the remediation of contaminated compounds
US7429672B2 (en) * 2006-06-09 2008-09-30 Momentive Performance Materials Inc. Process for the direct synthesis of trialkoxysilane
US7393699B2 (en) 2006-06-12 2008-07-01 Tran Bao Q NANO-electronics
JP2010503214A (ja) * 2006-09-01 2010-01-28 バッテル メモリアル インスティテュート カーボンナノチューブのナノコンポジット、カーボンナノチューブのナノコンポジットを作製する方法、およびナノコンポジットを含むデバイス
JP5028614B2 (ja) * 2006-10-24 2012-09-19 国立大学法人 千葉大学 カ−ボンナノ構造体を保持する複合材料及びその製造方法。
FR2910458B1 (fr) * 2006-12-20 2009-04-03 Centre Nat Rech Scient Aerogels a base de nanotubes de carbone
US7901776B2 (en) * 2006-12-29 2011-03-08 3M Innovative Properties Company Plasma deposited microporous carbon material
JPWO2008102813A1 (ja) * 2007-02-20 2010-05-27 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 カーボンナノチューブからなる梁状体及びその製造方法
US8124043B2 (en) * 2007-03-16 2012-02-28 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Method of preparing carbon nanotube containing electrodes
US7897529B2 (en) 2007-03-23 2011-03-01 Lydall, Inc. Substrate for carrying catalytic particles
US7935745B2 (en) * 2007-03-27 2011-05-03 Case Western Reserve University Self-assembled nanofiber templates; versatile approaches for polymer nanocomposites
US7933114B2 (en) * 2007-08-31 2011-04-26 Corning Incorporated Composite carbon electrodes useful in electric double layer capacitors and capacitive deionization and methods of making the same
TWI376190B (en) * 2007-10-05 2012-11-01 Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd Composite for electromagnetic shielding and method for making the same
CN101425381B (zh) * 2007-11-02 2012-07-18 清华大学 超级电容器及其制备方法
FR2923823B1 (fr) * 2007-11-21 2010-10-08 Centre Nat Rech Scient Aerogels de nanotubes de carbone
WO2009073854A1 (en) * 2007-12-06 2009-06-11 Nanosys, Inc. Resorbable nanoenhanced hemostatic structures and bandage materials
US8319002B2 (en) * 2007-12-06 2012-11-27 Nanosys, Inc. Nanostructure-enhanced platelet binding and hemostatic structures
US8852547B2 (en) * 2008-01-25 2014-10-07 Hyperion Catalysis International, Inc. Processes for the recovery of catalytic metal and carbon nanotubes
US7993524B2 (en) * 2008-06-30 2011-08-09 Nanoasis Technologies, Inc. Membranes with embedded nanotubes for selective permeability
WO2010051540A1 (en) * 2008-10-31 2010-05-06 The Curators Of The University Of Missouri Convection battery configuration for connective carbon matrix electrode
US20110024698A1 (en) * 2009-04-24 2011-02-03 Worsley Marcus A Mechanically Stiff, Electrically Conductive Composites of Polymers and Carbon Nanotubes
MY160277A (en) 2009-04-17 2017-02-28 Seerstone Llc Method of producing solid carbon by reducing carbon oxides
JP4756285B2 (ja) * 2009-04-23 2011-08-24 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 荷電変換用デバイス
US20100310441A1 (en) * 2009-06-05 2010-12-09 Basf Corporation Catalytic Article for Removal of Volatile Organic Compounds in Low Temperature Applications
EP2441110B1 (de) * 2009-06-09 2017-11-29 Ramesh Sivarajan Auf einer lösung basierende beschichtungen aus nanostrukturierten kohlenstoffmaterialen (ncm) auf bipolarplatten in brennstoffzellen
US8420729B2 (en) * 2009-07-08 2013-04-16 Mohamad Ali Sharif Sheikhaleslami Method of preparing phenolic resin/carbon nano materials (hybrid resin)
WO2011041379A1 (en) * 2009-09-29 2011-04-07 Hyperion Catalysis International, Inc. Gasket containing carbon nanotubes
US8268897B2 (en) 2010-05-28 2012-09-18 The University Of Kentucky Research Foundation Incorporation of catalytic dehydrogenation into Fischer-Tropsch synthesis to lower carbon dioxide emissions
US8309616B2 (en) 2010-05-28 2012-11-13 University Of Kentucky Research Foundation Incorporation of catalytic dehydrogenation into fischer-tropsch synthesis to significantly reduce carbon dioxide emissions
KR101847405B1 (ko) 2010-07-30 2018-04-10 이엠디 밀리포어 코포레이션 크로마토그래피 매질 및 방법
US8809230B2 (en) * 2010-08-02 2014-08-19 Lawrence Livermore National Security, Llc Porous substrates filled with nanomaterials
TW201235329A (en) * 2011-02-18 2012-09-01 Shuoen Tech Co Ltd Heat sink and manufacturing method of porous graphite
WO2012129570A1 (en) * 2011-03-24 2012-09-27 Florida State University Research Foundation, Inc. Carbon nanotube and nanofiber film-based membrane electrode assemblies
US8664168B2 (en) * 2011-03-30 2014-03-04 Baker Hughes Incorporated Method of using composites in the treatment of wells
JP2012213758A (ja) * 2011-03-31 2012-11-08 Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd 貴金属触媒の製造方法
WO2012133934A1 (en) * 2011-03-31 2012-10-04 Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited Process for producing noble metal catalyst supported on carbon and its use with a titanosilicate for the oxidation of olefins to alkylene oxides
US9484123B2 (en) 2011-09-16 2016-11-01 Prc-Desoto International, Inc. Conductive sealant compositions
TW201315679A (zh) * 2011-10-07 2013-04-16 Nat Univ Tsing Hua 奈米碳管海綿的製作方法
US9567452B2 (en) * 2011-10-12 2017-02-14 Asahi Kasei Kabushiki Kaisha Carbon nanofiber aggregate, thermoplastic resin composition, and method for producing thermoplastic resin composition
US20130256123A1 (en) 2012-04-02 2013-10-03 King Abdulaziz City For Science And Technology Electrocatalyst for electrochemical conversion of carbon dioxide
NO2749379T3 (de) 2012-04-16 2018-07-28
WO2013158156A1 (en) 2012-04-16 2013-10-24 Seerstone Llc Methods and structures for reducing carbon oxides with non-ferrous catalysts
MX354377B (es) 2012-04-16 2018-02-28 Seerstone Llc Metodos para tratar un gas de escape que contiene oxidos de carbono.
MX354529B (es) 2012-04-16 2018-03-07 Seerstone Llc Métodos para producir carbono sólido mediante la reducción de dióxido de carbono.
MX354526B (es) 2012-04-16 2018-03-07 Seerstone Llc Metodos y sistemas para capturar y secuestrar carbono y para reducir la masa de oxidos de carbono en una corriente de gas de desechos.
US9896341B2 (en) 2012-04-23 2018-02-20 Seerstone Llc Methods of forming carbon nanotubes having a bimodal size distribution
US10815124B2 (en) 2012-07-12 2020-10-27 Seerstone Llc Solid carbon products comprising carbon nanotubes and methods of forming same
CN104619637B (zh) 2012-07-12 2017-10-03 赛尔斯通股份有限公司 包含碳纳米管的固体碳产物以及其形成方法
WO2014011206A1 (en) 2012-07-13 2014-01-16 Seerstone Llc Methods and systems for forming ammonia and solid carbon products
US9779845B2 (en) 2012-07-18 2017-10-03 Seerstone Llc Primary voltaic sources including nanofiber Schottky barrier arrays and methods of forming same
US11470811B2 (en) * 2012-09-11 2022-10-18 Pioneer Pet Products, Llc Extruded granular absorbent
WO2014085378A1 (en) 2012-11-29 2014-06-05 Seerstone Llc Reactors and methods for producing solid carbon materials
US9517583B2 (en) 2012-12-11 2016-12-13 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Method of forming natural fiber polymer composite
WO2014151119A2 (en) 2013-03-15 2014-09-25 Seerstone Llc Electrodes comprising nanostructured carbon
US10086349B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2018-10-02 Seerstone Llc Reactors, systems, and methods for forming solid products
CA2906453A1 (en) 2013-03-15 2014-09-25 Hyperion Catalysis International, Inc. Methods of making nanofiber electrodes for batteries
WO2014151144A1 (en) 2013-03-15 2014-09-25 Seerstone Llc Carbon oxide reduction with intermetallic and carbide catalysts
US9586823B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2017-03-07 Seerstone Llc Systems for producing solid carbon by reducing carbon oxides
EP3114077A4 (de) 2013-03-15 2017-12-27 Seerstone LLC Verfahren zur herstellung von wasserstoff und festem kohlenstoff
CN104418316B (zh) * 2013-08-27 2017-01-25 清华大学 碳纳米管海绵体及其制备方法
US9979028B2 (en) * 2013-12-13 2018-05-22 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Conformal thin film of precious metal on a support
ES2877563T3 (es) * 2014-09-02 2021-11-17 Emd Millipore Corp Medios de cromotografía que comprenden conjuntos porosos discretos de nanofibrillas
JP6665184B2 (ja) 2014-12-08 2020-03-13 イー・エム・デイー・ミリポア・コーポレイシヨン 混床イオン交換吸着剤
WO2016134324A1 (en) * 2015-02-20 2016-08-25 Neoteryx, Llc Method and apparatus for acquiring blood for testing
KR101982572B1 (ko) * 2016-01-20 2019-05-27 주식회사 엘지화학 카본나노튜브 펠렛 제조방법
KR102010459B1 (ko) * 2016-01-20 2019-08-13 주식회사 엘지화학 카본나노튜브 펠렛 및 이의 제조방법
EP3475081B1 (de) * 2016-06-28 2020-07-01 Dow Global Technologies, LLC Verfahren zur generativen fertigung poröser anorganischer strukturen
WO2018022999A1 (en) 2016-07-28 2018-02-01 Seerstone Llc. Solid carbon products comprising compressed carbon nanotubes in a container and methods of forming same
EP3532199A1 (de) * 2016-10-27 2019-09-04 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Körper eines fischer-tropsch-katalysators
US10927006B2 (en) 2017-01-11 2021-02-23 Baker Hughes Holdings Llc Thin film substrates including crosslinked carbon nanostructures and related methods
CN107017477A (zh) * 2017-02-23 2017-08-04 宁波高新区远创科技有限公司 一种改性纤维增强接地材料的制备方法
JP6931826B2 (ja) * 2017-03-24 2021-09-08 直 池田 炭素繊維三次元構造体及びその製造方法
CN113620288B (zh) * 2021-09-01 2022-10-11 合肥水泥研究设计院有限公司 一种多功能生物干化调理剂及其制备方法

Family Cites Families (37)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5331116B2 (de) * 1974-01-31 1978-08-31
US4154704A (en) * 1978-01-23 1979-05-15 Chemotronics International, Inc. Activated reticulated or unreticulated carbon structures
US4329260A (en) * 1979-09-24 1982-05-11 Uop Inc. Integral shaped replication supports
US4642125A (en) * 1981-03-27 1987-02-10 Trw Inc. Carbonaceous material and methods for making hydrogen and light hydrocarbons from such materials
JPS57188464A (en) * 1981-05-11 1982-11-19 Mitsubishi Pencil Co Carbon spring and manufacture
US4583299A (en) * 1984-12-20 1986-04-22 Trw Inc. Fluidization aid for cohesive materials
US4518575A (en) * 1982-01-28 1985-05-21 Phillips Petroleum Company Catalytic fibrous carbon
US4572813A (en) * 1983-09-06 1986-02-25 Nikkiso Co., Ltd. Process for preparing fine carbon fibers in a gaseous phase reaction
US4816289A (en) * 1984-04-25 1989-03-28 Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Process for production of a carbon filament
DE3584119D1 (de) * 1984-06-22 1991-10-24 Toray Industries Kohlenstoffasern mit sehr hoher zugfestigkeit.
US5707916A (en) * 1984-12-06 1998-01-13 Hyperion Catalysis International, Inc. Carbon fibrils
US4663230A (en) * 1984-12-06 1987-05-05 Hyperion Catalysis International, Inc. Carbon fibrils, method for producing same and compositions containing same
US5165909A (en) * 1984-12-06 1992-11-24 Hyperion Catalysis Int'l., Inc. Carbon fibrils and method for producing same
US6375917B1 (en) * 1984-12-06 2002-04-23 Hyperion Catalysis International, Inc. Apparatus for the production of carbon fibrils by catalysis and methods thereof
US5171560A (en) * 1984-12-06 1992-12-15 Hyperion Catalysis International Carbon fibrils, method for producing same, and encapsulated catalyst
US4701512A (en) * 1985-10-29 1987-10-20 The Dow Chemical Company Isocyanate adducts with benzoxazolones or benzoxazinediones and use thereof as latent chain extenders or cross-linkers for epoxides
US4772508A (en) * 1986-01-24 1988-09-20 Brassell Gilbert W Activated carbon-carbon composite of high surface area and high compressive strength
US4818448A (en) * 1987-06-17 1989-04-04 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Method for fabricating light weight carbon-bonded carbon fiber composites
US4997804A (en) * 1988-05-26 1991-03-05 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Low density, resorcinol-formaldehyde aerogels
US5110693A (en) * 1989-09-28 1992-05-05 Hyperion Catalysis International Electrochemical cell
ZA907803B (en) * 1989-09-28 1991-07-31 Hyperion Catalysis Int Electrochemical cells and preparing carbon fibrils
FR2664889B1 (fr) * 1990-07-17 1992-09-25 Lorraine Carbone Support poreux de membrane filtrante en composite carbone-carbone a substrat en mat de fibres de carbone et son procede de fabrication.
US5409683A (en) * 1990-08-23 1995-04-25 Regents Of The University Of California Method for producing metal oxide aerogels
US5626650A (en) * 1990-10-23 1997-05-06 Catalytic Materials Limited Process for separating components from gaseous streams
US5458784A (en) * 1990-10-23 1995-10-17 Catalytic Materials Limited Removal of contaminants from aqueous and gaseous streams using graphic filaments
US5081163A (en) * 1991-04-11 1992-01-14 The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Energy Melamine-formaldehyde aerogels
JP2620039B2 (ja) * 1991-12-20 1997-06-11 アライド−シグナル・インコーポレーテッド 天然高分子材料の多孔性架橋体
US5569635A (en) * 1994-05-22 1996-10-29 Hyperion Catalysts, Int'l., Inc. Catalyst supports, supported catalysts and methods of making and using the same
US5268395A (en) * 1992-10-13 1993-12-07 Martin Marietta Energy Systems, Inc. Microcellular carbon foam and method
IL109497A (en) * 1993-05-05 1998-02-22 Hyperion Catalysis Int Three-dimensional macroscopic clusters of randomly arranged charcoal fibrils and products containing these
US5439864A (en) * 1993-12-27 1995-08-08 Uop Shaped carbonaceous composition
US5454784A (en) 1994-06-10 1995-10-03 Zimmer, Inc. Control valve for a fluid set
JPH08315820A (ja) * 1995-05-11 1996-11-29 Petoca:Kk 二次電池負極材用炭素繊維及びその製造方法
US5800706A (en) * 1996-03-06 1998-09-01 Hyperion Catalysis International, Inc. Nanofiber packed beds having enhanced fluid flow characteristics
IL126975A (en) * 1996-05-15 2002-11-10 Hyperion Catalysis Internat In Tough porous carbon structures, method of preparation, methods of use and products containing them
CA2254911C (en) * 1996-05-15 2006-07-25 Hyperion Catalysis International, Inc. Graphitic nanofibers in electrochemical capacitors
IL126977A0 (en) * 1996-05-15 1999-09-22 Hyperion Catalysis Int High surface area nanofibers

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US6960389B2 (en) 2005-11-01
CN1225603A (zh) 1999-08-11
BR9710709A (pt) 1999-08-17
EP0904195A4 (de) 2000-10-18
DE69727671T2 (de) 2004-09-30
WO1997043116A1 (en) 1997-11-20
IL126975A0 (en) 1999-09-22
JP4128628B2 (ja) 2008-07-30
ATE259893T1 (de) 2004-03-15
AU3069197A (en) 1997-12-05
AU727973B2 (en) 2001-01-04
CA2254970A1 (en) 1997-11-20
US20030092342A1 (en) 2003-05-15
US20070290393A1 (en) 2007-12-20
CN1211199C (zh) 2005-07-20
US6432866B1 (en) 2002-08-13
EP0904195B1 (de) 2004-02-18
JP2000511864A (ja) 2000-09-12
EP0904195A1 (de) 1999-03-31
US6099965A (en) 2000-08-08
CA2254970C (en) 2007-10-02
DE69727671D1 (de) 2004-03-25

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0904195B1 (de) Starre, poröse kohlenstoffstrukturen, verfahren zu deren herstellung und verwendung und diese strukturen enthaltende erzeugnisse
US7396798B2 (en) Method for preparing catalyst supports and supported catalysts from single walled carbon nanotubes
EP1828447B1 (de) Verfahren zur herstellung von trägerkatalysatoren aus metallbeladenen kohlenstoffnanoröhrchen
EP1416072B1 (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung eines porösen Faservlieses, poröses Faservlies, und poröser Faserstopfen
US6514897B1 (en) Carbide and oxycarbide based compositions, rigid porous structures including the same, methods of making and using the same
EP1226294B1 (de) Verfahren zur oxidation von mehrwandigen kohlenstoffnanoröhren
AU764311B2 (en) Carbide and oxycarbide based compositions and nanorods
KR100500113B1 (ko) 견고한다공질탄소구조물,이의제조방법,이용방법및이를함유하는산물

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FF Patent granted
KB Patent renewed
KB Patent renewed
KB Patent renewed
MM9K Patent not in force due to non-payment of renewal fees