HRP20190809T1 - Postrojenje za ponovno uplinjavanje ukapljenog prirodnog plina - Google Patents

Postrojenje za ponovno uplinjavanje ukapljenog prirodnog plina Download PDF

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Publication number
HRP20190809T1
HRP20190809T1 HRP20190809TT HRP20190809T HRP20190809T1 HR P20190809 T1 HRP20190809 T1 HR P20190809T1 HR P20190809T T HRP20190809T T HR P20190809TT HR P20190809 T HRP20190809 T HR P20190809T HR P20190809 T1 HRP20190809 T1 HR P20190809T1
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Croatia
Prior art keywords
refrigerant
natural gas
heat exchanger
plant according
liquefied natural
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HRP20190809TT
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English (en)
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Per Helge S. Madsen
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Wärtsilä Gas Solutions Norway AS
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Publication of HRP20190809T1 publication Critical patent/HRP20190809T1/hr

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C7/00—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases from pressure vessels, not covered by another subclass
    • F17C7/02—Discharging liquefied gases
    • F17C7/04—Discharging liquefied gases with change of state, e.g. vaporisation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/03—Mixtures
    • F17C2221/032—Hydrocarbons
    • F17C2221/033—Methane, e.g. natural gas, CNG, LNG, GNL, GNC, PLNG
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
    • F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
    • F17C2223/0161—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL cryogenic, e.g. LNG, GNL, PLNG
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
    • F17C2223/033—Small pressure, e.g. for liquefied gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2225/00—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2225/01—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2225/0107—Single phase
    • F17C2225/0123—Single phase gaseous, e.g. CNG, GNC
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/01—Propulsion of the fluid
    • F17C2227/0128—Propulsion of the fluid with pumps or compressors
    • F17C2227/0135—Pumps
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/01—Propulsion of the fluid
    • F17C2227/0128—Propulsion of the fluid with pumps or compressors
    • F17C2227/0171—Arrangement
    • F17C2227/0178—Arrangement in the vessel
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/01—Propulsion of the fluid
    • F17C2227/0128—Propulsion of the fluid with pumps or compressors
    • F17C2227/0171—Arrangement
    • F17C2227/0185—Arrangement comprising several pumps or compressors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/0302—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating
    • F17C2227/0309—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating using another fluid
    • F17C2227/0316—Water heating
    • F17C2227/0318—Water heating using seawater
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/0302—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating
    • F17C2227/0309—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating using another fluid
    • F17C2227/0323—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating using another fluid in a closed loop
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/0337—Heat exchange with the fluid by cooling
    • F17C2227/0341—Heat exchange with the fluid by cooling using another fluid
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/0337—Heat exchange with the fluid by cooling
    • F17C2227/0341—Heat exchange with the fluid by cooling using another fluid
    • F17C2227/0355—Heat exchange with the fluid by cooling using another fluid in a closed loop
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/0367—Localisation of heat exchange
    • F17C2227/0388—Localisation of heat exchange separate
    • F17C2227/0393—Localisation of heat exchange separate using a vaporiser
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
    • F17C2250/06—Controlling or regulating of parameters as output values
    • F17C2250/0605—Parameters
    • F17C2250/0626—Pressure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2265/00—Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling
    • F17C2265/05—Regasification
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00—Applications
    • F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
    • F17C2270/0102—Applications for fluid transport or storage on or in the water
    • F17C2270/0105—Ships
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C9/00—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied or solidified gases from vessels not under pressure
    • F17C9/02—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied or solidified gases from vessels not under pressure with change of state, e.g. vaporisation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C9/00—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied or solidified gases from vessels not under pressure
    • F17C9/02—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied or solidified gases from vessels not under pressure with change of state, e.g. vaporisation
    • F17C9/04—Recovery of thermal energy

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
  • Control Of Positive-Displacement Air Blowers (AREA)
  • Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)

Claims (11)

1. Postrojenje za ponovno uplinjavanje ukapljenog prirodnog plina, koje sadrži: - najmanje jednu crpku (A1, A2) koja pojačava tlak ukapljeni prirodni plin; - izmjenjivač topline ukapljeni prirodni plin/rashladno sredstvo (B) koji proizvodi prirodni plin iz ukapljeni prirodni plin-a koji struji iz najmanje jedne crpke za pojačavanje; - zatvoreni krug za rashladno sredstvo koji se proteže kroz izmjenjivač topline ukapljeni prirodni plin/rashladno sredstvo (B) i sadrži najmanje jedan prvi izmjenjivač topline (G1, G2), rashladno sredstvo iz odgovarajućeg izmjenjivača topline prolazi kroz izmjenjivač topline ukapljeni prirodni plin/rashladno sredstvo kao plin i odlazi u kondenziranom stanju kako bi se izmjenom topline dobio prirodni plin; i - medij za zagrijavanje koji se koristi u najmanje jednom prvom izmjenjivaču topline (G1, G2) kako bi se dobilo rashladno sredstvo u plinovitom stanju, - izmjenjivač topline prirodni plin/rashladno sredstvo (C) postavljen u vezi s izmjenjivačem topline ukapljeni prirodni plin/rashladno sredstvo (B) pri čemu se ukapljeni prirodni plin predgrijava unutar izmjenjivača topline ukapljeni prirodni plin/rashladno sredstvo i prirodni plin se pomoćno zagrijava unutar izmjenjivača topline prirodni plin/rashladno sredstvo, naznačeno time što se medij za zagrijavanje koristi s drugim izmjenjivačem topline (D) koji je dio zatvorenog kruga rashladnog sredstva kako bi se osiguralo zagrijano tekuće sredstvo za hlađenje, zatvoreni krug rashladnog sredstva se proteže kroz izmjenjivač topline prirodni plin/rashladno sredstvo, i izmjenjivač topline prirodni plin/rashladno sredstvo pomoću tekućeg rashladnog sredstva iz drugog izmjenjivača topline (D).
2. Postrojenje prema zahtjevu 1, naznačeno time što je medij za zagrijavanje morska voda, a tlak kroz izmjenjivač topline (D) i izmjenjivač topline prirodni plin/rashladno sredstvo (C) se održava iznad tlaka ključanja na temperaturi morske vode.
3. Postrojenje prema bilo kojem od prethodnih zahtjeva, naznačeno time što zatvoreni krug rashladnog sredstva sadrži ventil (F), pri čemu ventil (F) kontrolira tlak u isparenom rashladnom sredstvu.
4. Postrojenje prema bilo kojem od prethodnih zahtjeva, naznačeno time što su izmjenjivač topline ukapljeni prirodni plin/rashladno sredstvo (B) i izmjenjivač topline prirodni plin/rashladno sredstvo (C) izmjenjivači topline tiskanog kruga.
5. Postrojenje prema bilo kojem od prethodnih zahtjeva, naznačeno time što su izmjenjivač topline ukapljeni prirodni plin/rashladno sredstvo (B) i izmjenjivač topline prirodni plin/rashladno sredstvo (C) spojeni na jedan izmjenjivač topline koji ima jedan put za ukapljeni prirodni plin/prirodni plin i najmanje jedan odvojeni put za rashladno sredstvo u dijelovima predgrijača i dijelovima za pomoćno grijanje, redom.
6. Postrojenje prema bilo kojem od prethodnih zahtjeva, naznačeno time što su izmjenjivači topline (D, G1, G2) koji su uključeni u zatvoreni krug rashladnog sredstva polu zavareni pločasti izmjenjivači topline.
7. Postrojenje prema bilo kojem od prethodnih zahtjeva, naznačeno time što su crpke za pojačavanje (A1, A2) centrifugalne crpke s više stupnjeva.
8. Postrojenje prema bilo kojem od prethodnih zahtjeva, naznačeno time što zatvoreni krug rashladnog sredstva sadrži crpku za rashladno sredstvo (E) koja je poželjno centrifugalna crpka.
9. Postrojenje prema bilo kojem od prethodnih zahtjeva, naznačeno time što je rashladno sredstvo propan.
10. Postrojenje prema bilo kojem od zahtjeva 2-9, naznačeno time što je postavljen vanjski grijač (K) za predgrijavanje morske vode koja se dovodi u izmjenjivač topline (D) koji je u vezi s izmjenjivačem topline prirodni plin/rashladno sredstvo (C).
11. Postrojenje prema bilo kojem od zahtjeva 2-9, naznačeno time što je postavljen vanjski grijač (K) za predgrijavanje morske vode koja se dovodi u sve izmjenjivače topline (D, G1, G2).
HRP20190809TT 2009-11-13 2019-04-30 Postrojenje za ponovno uplinjavanje ukapljenog prirodnog plina HRP20190809T1 (hr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NO20093341A NO331474B1 (no) 2009-11-13 2009-11-13 Installasjon for gjengassing av LNG
EP10830249.8A EP2499417B1 (en) 2009-11-13 2010-11-12 A plant for regasification of lng
PCT/NO2010/000414 WO2011059344A1 (en) 2009-11-13 2010-11-12 A plant for regasification of lng

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
HRP20190809T1 true HRP20190809T1 (hr) 2019-06-28

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HRP20190809TT HRP20190809T1 (hr) 2009-11-13 2019-04-30 Postrojenje za ponovno uplinjavanje ukapljenog prirodnog plina

Country Status (21)

Country Link
US (1) US9695984B2 (hr)
EP (1) EP2499417B1 (hr)
JP (1) JP5746202B2 (hr)
KR (1) KR101473908B1 (hr)
CN (1) CN102686930B (hr)
BR (1) BR112012011438B1 (hr)
CA (1) CA2778929C (hr)
CL (1) CL2012001225A1 (hr)
CY (1) CY1121725T1 (hr)
DE (1) DE10830249T1 (hr)
DK (1) DK2499417T3 (hr)
ES (1) ES2406279T3 (hr)
HR (1) HRP20190809T1 (hr)
LT (1) LT2499417T (hr)
MX (1) MX338396B (hr)
MY (1) MY163918A (hr)
NO (1) NO331474B1 (hr)
PL (1) PL2499417T3 (hr)
PT (1) PT2499417T (hr)
TR (1) TR201908086T4 (hr)
WO (1) WO2011059344A1 (hr)

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