HRP20171405T1 - Postupak proizvodnje gelova od nanofibrilarne celuloze - Google Patents
Postupak proizvodnje gelova od nanofibrilarne celuloze Download PDFInfo
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- HRP20171405T1 HRP20171405T1 HRP20171405TT HRP20171405T HRP20171405T1 HR P20171405 T1 HRP20171405 T1 HR P20171405T1 HR P20171405T T HRP20171405T T HR P20171405TT HR P20171405 T HRP20171405 T HR P20171405T HR P20171405 T1 HRP20171405 T1 HR P20171405T1
- Authority
- HR
- Croatia
- Prior art keywords
- filler
- pigment
- fibers
- gel
- nanofibrillar cellulose
- Prior art date
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims 17
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 title claims 8
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 title claims 5
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 title claims 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims 15
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims 15
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 7
- PTHCMJGKKRQCBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cellulose, microcrystalline Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 PTHCMJGKKRQCBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 6
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 claims 6
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 claims 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims 5
- 206010061592 cardiac fibrillation Diseases 0.000 claims 4
- 230000002600 fibrillogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 229940088417 precipitated calcium carbonate Drugs 0.000 claims 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical class NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910021532 Calcite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 244000166124 Eucalyptus globulus Species 0.000 claims 1
- 240000000731 Fagus sylvatica Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010099 Fagus sylvatica Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 241000218657 Picea Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004113 Sepiolite Substances 0.000 claims 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 244000204900 Talipariti tiliaceum Species 0.000 claims 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric Acid Chemical class [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- CXUJOBCFZQGUGO-UHFFFAOYSA-F calcium trimagnesium tetracarbonate Chemical compound [Mg++].[Mg++].[Mg++].[Ca++].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O CXUJOBCFZQGUGO-UHFFFAOYSA-F 0.000 claims 1
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000515 huntite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 235000014380 magnesium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- -1 methyl methacrylate Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052624 sepiolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019355 sepiolite Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000029663 wound healing Effects 0.000 claims 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/20—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
- A23L29/206—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of vegetable origin
- A23L29/262—Cellulose; Derivatives thereof, e.g. ethers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
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- A61P17/02—Drugs for dermatological disorders for treating wounds, ulcers, burns, scars, keloids, or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
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- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
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- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/02—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques
- C08J3/03—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques in aqueous media
- C08J3/075—Macromolecular gels
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- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
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- C08L33/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of acids; Metal or ammonium salts thereof
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- C08L33/08—Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylic acid esters
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- C08L33/24—Homopolymers or copolymers of amides or imides
- C08L33/26—Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylamide or methacrylamide
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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- C08L85/02—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage in the main chain of the macromolecule containing atoms other than silicon, sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen and carbon; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers containing phosphorus
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L97/00—Compositions of lignin-containing materials
- C08L97/02—Lignocellulosic material, e.g. wood, straw or bagasse
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D101/00—Coating compositions based on cellulose, modified cellulose, or cellulose derivatives
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/42—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like by cutting films into narrow ribbons or filaments or by fibrillation of films or filaments
- D01D5/423—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like by cutting films into narrow ribbons or filaments or by fibrillation of films or filaments by fibrillation of films or filaments
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F2/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21B—FIBROUS RAW MATERIALS OR THEIR MECHANICAL TREATMENT
- D21B1/00—Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment
- D21B1/04—Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment by dividing raw materials into small particles, e.g. fibres
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21B—FIBROUS RAW MATERIALS OR THEIR MECHANICAL TREATMENT
- D21B1/00—Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment
- D21B1/04—Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment by dividing raw materials into small particles, e.g. fibres
- D21B1/12—Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment by dividing raw materials into small particles, e.g. fibres by wet methods, by the use of steam
- D21B1/30—Defibrating by other means
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C9/00—After-treatment of cellulose pulp, e.g. of wood pulp, or cotton linters ; Treatment of dilute or dewatered pulp or process improvement taking place after obtaining the raw cellulosic material and not provided for elsewhere
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C9/00—After-treatment of cellulose pulp, e.g. of wood pulp, or cotton linters ; Treatment of dilute or dewatered pulp or process improvement taking place after obtaining the raw cellulosic material and not provided for elsewhere
- D21C9/001—Modification of pulp properties
- D21C9/002—Modification of pulp properties by chemical means; preparation of dewatered pulp, e.g. in sheet or bulk form, containing special additives
- D21C9/004—Modification of pulp properties by chemical means; preparation of dewatered pulp, e.g. in sheet or bulk form, containing special additives inorganic compounds
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C9/00—After-treatment of cellulose pulp, e.g. of wood pulp, or cotton linters ; Treatment of dilute or dewatered pulp or process improvement taking place after obtaining the raw cellulosic material and not provided for elsewhere
- D21C9/001—Modification of pulp properties
- D21C9/007—Modification of pulp properties by mechanical or physical means
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
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Claims (17)
1. Postupak proizvodnje gelova od nanofibrilarne celuloze,
naznačen time što se sastoji u koracima:
(a) dodavanja celuloznih vlakana;
(b) dodavanja najmanje jednog punila i/ili pigmenta;
(c) kombiniranja celuloznih vlakana s najmanje jednim punilom i/ili pigmentom;
(d) fibrilacije celuloznih vlakana u vodenom mediju u prisutnosti najmanje jednog punila i/ili pigmenta, dok se ne dobije gel od nanofibrilarne celuloze, gdje se dobivanje gela potvrdi praćenjem viskoznosti smjese ovisnosti o brzini sječenja, gdje je smanjenje viskoznost smjese prilikom postupnog povećavanja brzine sječenja je veće od odgovarajućeg povećavanja viskoznosti prilikom naknadnog postupnog smanjivanja brzine sječenja preko u najmanju ruku dijela raspona brzine sječenja dok se sječenje približuje nuli.
2. Postupak u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 1, naznačen time što je viskoznost prema Brookfieldu dobivenog gela od nanofibrilarne celuloze manja od viskoznosti prema Brookfieldu odgovarajuće suspenzije nanofibrilarne celuloze fibrilirane u odsutnosti punila i/ili pigmenata.
3. Postupak u skladu s bilo kojim od patentnih zahtjeva 1 ili 2, naznačen time što su celulozna vlakna onakva kakva su u drvenjačama, koje se bira iz skupine koju čine eukaliptusova drvenjača, smrekina drvenjača, borova drvenjača, bukvina drvenjača, konopljina drvenjača, pamukova drvenjača, te njihove smjese.
4. Postupak u skladu s bilo kojim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačen time što se celulozna vlakna dodaje u obliku suspenzije, koja po mogućnosti ima sadržaj krutina od 0,2 do 35%, težinski, poželjnije 0,25 do 10%, težinski, još poželjnije 0,5 do 5%, težinski, osobito 1 do 4%, težinski, najpoželjnije 1,3 do 3%, težinski, primjerice 1,5%, težinski.
5. Postupak u skladu s bilo kojim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačen time što se punilo i/ili pigment bira iz skupine koju čine istaloženi kalcijev karbonat, prirodni drobljeni kalcijev karbonat, dolomit; talk; bentonit; glina; magnezit; satensko bjelilo; sepiolit, huntit, diatomit; silikati; i njihove smjese.
6. Postupak u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 5, naznačen time što se punilo i/ili pigment bira iz skupine koju čine istaloženi kalcijev karbonat, po mogućnosti sa strukturom vateritnog, kalcitnog ili aragonitnog kristala; prirodni drobljeni kalcijev karbonat, koji se po mogućnosti bira između mramora, vapnenca i/ili krede; i njihove smjese.
7. Postupak u skladu s bilo kojim od patentnih zahtjeva 5 ili 6, naznačen time što je istaloženi kalcijev karbonat ultrafini diskretni prizmatični, skalenoedarski ili romboedarski istaloženi kalcijev karbonat.
8. Postupak u skladu s bilo kojim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačen time što čestice punila i/ili pigmenta imaju srednju veličina čestica od 0,01 do 15 µm, po mogućnosti 0,1 do 10 µm, poželjnije 0,3 do 5 µm i najpoželjnije 0,5 do 4 µm.
9. Postupak u skladu s bilo kojim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačen time što su punilo i/ili pigment pomiješani s disperzijskim sredstvima, koja se bira iz skupine koju čine homopolimeri ili kopolimeri polikarboksilnih kiselina i/ili njihovih soli ili derivata, poput estera na bazi, primjerice, akrilne kiseline, metakrilne kiseline, maleinske kiseline, fumarne kiseline, itakonske kiseline, primjerice amida ili estera akrilne kiseline, poput metil-metakrilata, ili njihovih smjesa; alkalni polifosfati, fosfonska, limunska i vinska kiselina i njihove soli ili esteri; ili njihove smjese.
10. Postupak u skladu s bilo kojim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačen time što se kombiniranje vlakana i najmanje jednog punila i/ili pigmenta provodi dodavanjem punila i/ili pigmenta vlaknima ili vlakana punilu i/ili pigmentu, u jednom ili više koraka.
11. Postupak u skladu s bilo kojim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačen time što se punilo i/ili pigment i/ili vlakna dodaje u cijelosti, ili u obrocima prije ili tijekom koraka fibrilacije (d), po mogućnosti prije koraka fibrilacije (d).
12. Postupak u skladu s bilo kojim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačen time što se težinski omjer između vlakana i punila i/ili pigmenta na bazi suhe težine kreće od 1:33 do 10:1, po mogućnosti 1:10 do 7:1, poželjnije 1:5 do 5:1, u pravilu 1:3 do 3:1, još poželjnije 1:2 do 2:1 i najpoželjnije 1:1,5 do 1,5:1, primjerice 1:1.
13. Postupak u skladu s bilo kojim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačen time što se fibrilaciju provodi homogenizatorom ili ultrafinom frikcijskom drobilicom.
14. Postupak povećavanja djelotvornosti proizvodnje gelova od nanofibrilarne celuloze, naznačen time što se nanofibrilarne gelove pripravlja postupkom u skladu s bilo kojim od patentnih zahtjeva 1 do 13.
15. Gel od nanofibrilarne celuloze, naznačen time što se dobiva postupkom u skladu s bilo kojim od patentnih zahtjeva 1 do 13 ili 14.
16. Gel od nanofibrilarne celuloze u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 15, naznačen time što je djelotvornost gela od nanofibrilarne celuloze s obzirom na ukupnu potrošnju energije kako bi se postiglo određenu viskoznost prema Brookfieldu veća od djelotvornosti odgovarajućeg gela od nanofibrilarne celuloze fibriliranog u odsutnosti punila i/ili pigmenata ili odgovarajućeg gela koji ne sadrži punilo i/ili pigment.
17. Upotreba gela od nanofibrilarne celuloze u skladu s bilo kojim od patentnih zahtjeva 15 ili 16, naznačena time što gel ima primjenu u primjerice kompozitima od raznih materijala, plastici, bojama, gumi, betonu, keramici, ljepilima, hrani, ili u zacjeljivanju rana.
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PCT/EP2010/054233 WO2010115785A1 (en) | 2009-03-30 | 2010-03-30 | Process for the production of nano-fibrillar cellulose gels |
EP10711423.3A EP2414435B1 (en) | 2009-03-30 | 2010-03-30 | Process for the production of nano-fibrillar cellulose gels |
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