GB1182610A - Improved Jet and Rocket Fuel - Google Patents

Improved Jet and Rocket Fuel

Info

Publication number
GB1182610A
GB1182610A GB34858/67A GB3485867A GB1182610A GB 1182610 A GB1182610 A GB 1182610A GB 34858/67 A GB34858/67 A GB 34858/67A GB 3485867 A GB3485867 A GB 3485867A GB 1182610 A GB1182610 A GB 1182610A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
exo
endo
hydrogenating
tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene
dicyclopentadiene
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB34858/67A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Co
Original Assignee
Exxon Research and Engineering Co
Esso Research and Engineering Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Exxon Research and Engineering Co, Esso Research and Engineering Co filed Critical Exxon Research and Engineering Co
Publication of GB1182610A publication Critical patent/GB1182610A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/1608—Well defined compounds, e.g. hexane, benzene
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/04—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on blends of hydrocarbons
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/1625—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/1633—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/1666—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds from compounds containing non-conjugated dienes

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

1,182,610. Exo-tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene compounds and their use as fuels. ESSO RESEARCH & ENG. CO. 28 July, 1967 [15 Aug., 1966], No. 34858/67. Headings C5E and C5G. Fuels for jet or rocket engines comprise exotetrahydrodicyclopentadiene, its mono- or dimethyl derivative or any mixture thereof. They may be stabilized by phenolic or amine antioxidants. Exo-tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene may be obtained by any of the following methods, similar methods also applying for the mono- and dimethyl derivatives: (1) treatment of endo-tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene with a mineral or Lewis acid; (2) treatment of endo-dicyclopentadiene with a protonating agent, e.g. sulphuric acid, to form exo - hydroxy - exo - dihydrodicyclopentadiene, hydrogenating this to the exo-hydroxy-tetrahydro compound, and then dehydrating this and hydrogenating the dehydrated compounds; (3) hydrogenating endo-dicyclopentadiene to the dihydro-derivative, thermally treating this to convert it to the exo-isomer, and then completing the hydrogenation; (4) completely hydrogenating endo-dicyclopentadiene and thermally treating the product to convert it to the exo-isomer.
GB34858/67A 1966-08-15 1967-07-28 Improved Jet and Rocket Fuel Expired GB1182610A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US577563A US3381046A (en) 1966-08-15 1966-08-15 Jet and rocket fuel

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1182610A true GB1182610A (en) 1970-02-25

Family

ID=24309262

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB34858/67A Expired GB1182610A (en) 1966-08-15 1967-07-28 Improved Jet and Rocket Fuel

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US3381046A (en)
DE (1) DE1643934B2 (en)
GB (1) GB1182610A (en)

Families Citing this family (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8969641B1 (en) * 1976-09-03 2015-03-03 Richard E. Ware Isomerization of tetrahyd rotricyclopentadienes to missile fuel
US4177217A (en) * 1977-09-28 1979-12-04 Suntech, Inc. Continuous process for conversion of dimethyldicyclopentadiene to endo-dimethyldicyclopentadiene, a missile fuel
US4288644A (en) * 1978-11-20 1981-09-08 Suntech, Inc. Process for isomerization of tetrahydrodimethyldicyclopentadiene
FR2441600A1 (en) * 1978-11-20 1980-06-13 Suntech ISOMERIZATION OF TETRAHYDRO-DIMETHYL-DICYCLOPENTADIENE
US4270014A (en) * 1979-04-30 1981-05-26 Ashland Oil, Inc. Production of high energy fuel
DE3026587C2 (en) * 1980-07-14 1982-09-30 Ashland Oil, Inc., 41101 Ashland, Ky. Process for the preparation of exo-tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene by hydrogenation of endo-dicyclopentadiene and subsequent isomerization of the endo-tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene obtained
US4286109A (en) * 1980-07-31 1981-08-25 Ashland Oil, Inc. High density fuel compositions
US4277636A (en) * 1980-08-11 1981-07-07 Ashland Oil, Inc. Process for preparing high density fuels
US4320238A (en) * 1980-08-21 1982-03-16 Ashland Oil, Inc. High density turbine fuel
US4398978A (en) * 1982-04-26 1983-08-16 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy High density, low viscosity airbreather fuel (RJ-4-I)
US5106931A (en) * 1989-08-15 1992-04-21 Mitsui Petrochemical Industries Ltd. Copolymerization of ethylene and cycloolefin isomerized from endo-form to exo-form
DE4109998A1 (en) * 1991-03-27 1992-10-01 Basf Ag FUEL FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
US7488860B2 (en) * 2006-09-13 2009-02-10 Chinese Petroleum Corp. Method for producing exo-tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene using ionic liquid catalyst
US8450544B2 (en) * 2007-04-09 2013-05-28 Cpc Corporation, Taiwan Method for preparing high energy fuels
FR2916450A1 (en) * 2007-05-24 2008-11-28 Cpc Corp Taiwan Preparing high-energy fuels, useful as aviation or jet fuels, comprises distilling pyrolysis gasoline to separate carbon fraction from carbon and heavier carbon fractions and hydrogenating obtained unsaturated moieties of carbon derivative
US8017821B2 (en) * 2009-03-24 2011-09-13 Cpc Corporation, Taiwan Process for isomerization of tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene using supported acidic ionic liquid as a catalyst
US9327279B2 (en) 2009-07-29 2016-05-03 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Methods for the production of renewable dimethyl JP10
US9567270B1 (en) 2016-02-29 2017-02-14 Johann Haltermann Limited Process for producing exo-tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene
RU2752508C1 (en) * 2020-10-21 2021-07-28 Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Институт нефтехимического синтеза им. А.В. Топчиева Российской академии наук (ИНХС РАН) Method for obtaining catalyst and method for obtaining exo-tetrahydrocyclopentadiene in its presence

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2712497A (en) * 1949-10-28 1955-07-05 Phillips Petroleum Co Jet engine fuel
US2765617A (en) * 1952-10-22 1956-10-09 Monsanto Chemicals Method of operating a turbojet engine
US3004384A (en) * 1956-06-07 1961-10-17 Monsanto Chemicals Method of operating a turbojet engine with high energy fuels
US3002829A (en) * 1958-04-01 1961-10-03 Exxon Research Engineering Co Jet and rocket fuels and preparation thereof
US3235614A (en) * 1961-07-18 1966-02-15 Union Carbide Corp Process for the production of exo-dicyclopentadiene
US3167595A (en) * 1961-07-18 1965-01-26 Union Carbide Corp Preparation of exo-dicyclopentadiene

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US3381046A (en) 1968-04-30
DE1643934A1 (en) 1971-07-29
US3381046B1 (en) 1968-04-30
DE1643934B2 (en) 1977-03-31

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PS Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949]
PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee