ES2195901T3 - Procedimiento y dispositivo para eliminacion de desechos. - Google Patents
Procedimiento y dispositivo para eliminacion de desechos.Info
- Publication number
- ES2195901T3 ES2195901T3 ES00938791T ES00938791T ES2195901T3 ES 2195901 T3 ES2195901 T3 ES 2195901T3 ES 00938791 T ES00938791 T ES 00938791T ES 00938791 T ES00938791 T ES 00938791T ES 2195901 T3 ES2195901 T3 ES 2195901T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- synthesis gas
- waste
- phase
- temperature
- waste products
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
- C10J3/06—Continuous processes
- C10J3/16—Continuous processes simultaneously reacting oxygen and water with the carbonaceous material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
- C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
- C10J3/34—Grates; Mechanical ash-removing devices
- C10J3/36—Fixed grates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/58—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels combined with pre-distillation of the fuel
- C10J3/60—Processes
- C10J3/64—Processes with decomposition of the distillation products
- C10J3/66—Processes with decomposition of the distillation products by introducing them into the gasification zone
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/723—Controlling or regulating the gasification process
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
- C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
- C10K1/08—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors
- C10K1/10—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors with aqueous liquids
- C10K1/101—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors with aqueous liquids with water only
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/08—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
- F23G5/12—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating using gaseous or liquid fuel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
- F23J15/04—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material using washing fluids
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/06—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of coolers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
- F23L7/00—Supplying non-combustible liquids or gases, other than air, to the fire, e.g. oxygen, steam
- F23L7/007—Supplying oxygen or oxygen-enriched air
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
- C10J2200/15—Details of feeding means
- C10J2200/152—Nozzles or lances for introducing gas, liquids or suspensions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
- C10J2200/15—Details of feeding means
- C10J2200/154—Pushing devices, e.g. pistons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0903—Feed preparation
- C10J2300/0906—Physical processes, e.g. shredding, comminuting, chopping, sorting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/0946—Waste, e.g. MSW, tires, glass, tar sand, peat, paper, lignite, oil shale
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0959—Oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
- C10J2300/1625—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with solids treatment
- C10J2300/1628—Ash post-treatment
- C10J2300/1634—Ash vitrification
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
- C10J2300/1861—Heat exchange between at least two process streams
- C10J2300/1884—Heat exchange between at least two process streams with one stream being synthesis gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
- F23G2201/40—Gasification
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for incinerators
- F23G2900/50209—Compacting waste before burning
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/34—Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
- Air Supply (AREA)
- Chimneys And Flues (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Industrial Gases (AREA)
- Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Procedimiento para la eliminación y el aprovechamiento de desechos de cualquier tipo, según el cual basuras industriales, domésticas y/o especiales no clasificadas ni tratadas, así como restos de equipos industriales, que pueden contener sustancias nocivas arbitrarias en forma sólida y/o líquida, se someten a un tratamiento térmico escalonado y una separación o transformación térmica de la materia y los residuos sólidos generados se transforman en una masa fundida de alta temperatura, según el cual los desechos a eliminar pasan, comprimidos por lotes en paquetes compactos, las etapas de tratamiento térmico en sentido hacia temperaturas más altas, con por lo menos una etapa de baja temperatura en la que bajo mantenimiento de la presión se garantiza un contacto en unión positiva y no positiva con las paredes del recipiente de reacción, y con por lo menos una zona de alta temperatura en la que los desechos a eliminar forman una carga permeable para gases y en la que se genera gas de síntesis,donde el gas de síntesis generado se evacua de la zona de alta temperatura, caracterizado porque la concentración de hidrógeno en el gas de síntesis evacuado se regula con el objetivo de lograr una concentración de hidrógeno en el gas de síntesis evacuado que pueda considerarse constante.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19928581A DE19928581C2 (de) | 1999-06-22 | 1999-06-22 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Entsorgung und Nutzbarmachung von Abfallgütern |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2195901T3 true ES2195901T3 (es) | 2003-12-16 |
Family
ID=7912155
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES00938791T Expired - Lifetime ES2195901T3 (es) | 1999-06-22 | 2000-06-15 | Procedimiento y dispositivo para eliminacion de desechos. |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1187891B1 (es) |
JP (1) | JP4445175B2 (es) |
KR (1) | KR100679781B1 (es) |
AT (1) | ATE239775T1 (es) |
AU (1) | AU777849B2 (es) |
DE (2) | DE19928581C2 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2195901T3 (es) |
PT (1) | PT1187891E (es) |
WO (1) | WO2000078896A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1312662A3 (en) * | 2001-05-07 | 2003-09-24 | Cirad-Foret | Biomass gasification process, and apparatus, and their applications |
KR100742271B1 (ko) * | 2006-03-30 | 2007-07-24 | 고등기술연구원연구조합 | 고온 반응기 시스템의 급속냉각장치 |
CA2683237C (en) * | 2006-04-11 | 2016-08-09 | Thermo Technologies, Llc | Methods and apparatus for solid carbonaceous materials synthesis gas generation |
DE102006040770A1 (de) * | 2006-08-31 | 2008-03-13 | Thermoselect Ag | Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Kraftstoffen aus Abfall |
JP5348516B2 (ja) * | 2006-11-17 | 2013-11-20 | Jfeエンジニアリング株式会社 | ガス化改質設備の改質制御方法 |
DE102007004221A1 (de) * | 2007-01-27 | 2008-09-25 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur thermischen Umsetzung von Pellets oder Holzschnitzeln |
DE102007012452B4 (de) * | 2007-03-15 | 2014-01-16 | SynCraft Enegineering GmbH | Vergaser |
EP1992793B1 (de) * | 2007-05-14 | 2014-11-26 | Litesso-Anstalt | Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Strom aus Abfallgütern aller Art |
CZ2007553A3 (cs) | 2007-08-16 | 2009-02-25 | Agro-Eko Spol. S R. O. | Zpusob a zarízení pro pyrolytickou premenu spalitelného materiálu |
GR20080100220A (el) * | 2008-04-02 | 2009-11-19 | Μεθοδος και διαταξεις παραγωγης καυσιμων αεριων | |
DE102008046820A1 (de) * | 2008-09-11 | 2010-03-25 | Uhde Gmbh | Anlage zur Synthesegasherstellung |
EP2547751B1 (en) * | 2010-03-15 | 2018-07-18 | Rain Water, LLC | Gasification apparatus and method |
GB2470127B (en) * | 2010-05-20 | 2011-03-23 | Rifat A Chalabi | Improvements in waste recycling |
CN107254332B (zh) * | 2010-07-27 | 2020-06-26 | 科廷科技大学 | 气化含碳材料的方法及气化*** |
EP3029372A1 (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2016-06-08 | Francesco Ianno | Plant and process for recovering energy from organic matrix waste material |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AR205469A1 (es) * | 1974-07-04 | 1976-05-07 | Kiener Karl | Procedimiento y dispositivo de obtencion de gas combustible |
DE2526947A1 (de) * | 1975-06-16 | 1976-12-30 | Karl Dipl Ing Kiener | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum herstellen von brenngas |
GB2099843B (en) * | 1981-06-10 | 1985-01-30 | Texaco Development Corp | Partial oxidation process |
DE4040377C1 (es) * | 1990-12-17 | 1992-02-06 | Thermoselect Ag, Vaduz, Li | |
ES2096493T3 (es) * | 1991-06-18 | 1997-03-01 | Thermoselect Ag | Procedimiento para el aprovechamiento de desechos, en el que los desechos son tratados termicamente y conducidos a una transformacion total de materias. |
DE4130416C1 (es) * | 1991-09-10 | 1992-12-10 | Thermoselect Ag, Vaduz, Li | |
DE4311769C2 (de) * | 1993-04-08 | 1997-07-03 | Thermoselect Ag | Verfahren zum Abtragen und Entsorgen von Abfalldeponien |
DE19750841A1 (de) * | 1996-11-28 | 1998-07-30 | Toms Elektrik Und Anlagenbau G | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur stufenweisen thermischen Behandlung organischer Verbindungen, insbesondere von Abfallstoffen |
-
1999
- 1999-06-22 DE DE19928581A patent/DE19928581C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-06-15 PT PT00938791T patent/PT1187891E/pt unknown
- 2000-06-15 EP EP00938791A patent/EP1187891B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-15 JP JP2001505645A patent/JP4445175B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-06-15 WO PCT/EP2000/005490 patent/WO2000078896A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2000-06-15 AU AU54050/00A patent/AU777849B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-06-15 ES ES00938791T patent/ES2195901T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-15 AT AT00938791T patent/ATE239775T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-06-15 DE DE50002089T patent/DE50002089D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-15 KR KR1020017016456A patent/KR100679781B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP4445175B2 (ja) | 2010-04-07 |
PT1187891E (pt) | 2003-09-30 |
ATE239775T1 (de) | 2003-05-15 |
KR20020012289A (ko) | 2002-02-15 |
EP1187891B1 (de) | 2003-05-07 |
AU5405000A (en) | 2001-01-09 |
AU777849B2 (en) | 2004-11-04 |
WO2000078896A1 (de) | 2000-12-28 |
DE19928581A1 (de) | 2001-01-11 |
DE50002089D1 (de) | 2003-06-12 |
KR100679781B1 (ko) | 2007-02-07 |
DE19928581C2 (de) | 2001-06-28 |
JP2003503171A (ja) | 2003-01-28 |
EP1187891A1 (de) | 2002-03-20 |
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