EP3852573A1 - Distributeur de produit fluide - Google Patents
Distributeur de produit fluideInfo
- Publication number
- EP3852573A1 EP3852573A1 EP19790646.4A EP19790646A EP3852573A1 EP 3852573 A1 EP3852573 A1 EP 3852573A1 EP 19790646 A EP19790646 A EP 19790646A EP 3852573 A1 EP3852573 A1 EP 3852573A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cam
- stroke
- rod
- rotary
- maximum
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
- B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
- B05B11/1001—Piston pumps
- B05B11/1015—Piston pumps actuated without substantial movement of the nozzle in the direction of the pressure stroke
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D34/00—Containers or accessories specially adapted for handling liquid toiletry or cosmetic substances, e.g. perfumes
- A45D34/04—Appliances specially adapted for applying liquid, e.g. using roller or ball
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/0005—Components or details
- B05B11/0037—Containers
- B05B11/0038—Inner container disposed in an outer shell or outer casing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
- B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
- B05B11/1042—Components or details
- B05B11/1052—Actuation means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
- B65D83/14—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant
- B65D83/16—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant characterised by the actuating means
- B65D83/20—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant characterised by the actuating means operated by manual action, e.g. button-type actuator or actuator caps
- B65D83/205—Actuator caps, or peripheral actuator skirts, attachable to the aerosol container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
- B65D83/14—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant
- B65D83/38—Details of the container body
- B65D83/384—Details of the container body comprising an aerosol container disposed in an outer shell or in an external container
- B65D83/386—Details of the container body comprising an aerosol container disposed in an outer shell or in an external container actuation occurring by moving the aerosol container relative to the outer shell or external container
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D2200/00—Details not otherwise provided for in A45D
- A45D2200/05—Details of containers
- A45D2200/054—Means for supplying liquid to the outlet of the container
- A45D2200/055—Piston or plunger for supplying the liquid to the applicator
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D2200/00—Details not otherwise provided for in A45D
- A45D2200/05—Details of containers
- A45D2200/054—Means for supplying liquid to the outlet of the container
- A45D2200/056—Reciprocating pumps, i.e. with variable volume chamber wherein pressure and vacuum are alternately generated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
- B05B11/02—Membranes or pistons acting on the contents inside the container, e.g. follower pistons
- B05B11/028—Pistons separating the content remaining in the container from the atmospheric air to compensate underpressure inside the container
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a fluid dispenser comprising a fluid reservoir and a dispensing member through which the fluid is discharged.
- the dispensing member comprises a body and an actuating rod which can move axially back and forth relative to the body over a maximum rod stroke.
- the dispenser also comprises a dispensing orifice at which a user can recover the fluid dispensed, on the other hand, the dispenser comprises a rotary actuating member which the user can rotate on itself, and a transmission in engagement with both the body or the actuating rod of the dispensing member and the rotary actuating member.
- Cam means are formed by the rotary actuator and the transmission member to transform a rotation of the rotary actuator into an axial displacement of the actuator rod or the body.
- This type of distributor can be described as a “rotary actuator”. It finds a privileged application in the fields of cosmetics or even pharmacy, without excluding food and household products.
- the present invention proposes that:
- the cam means define a maximum cam stroke which is greater than the maximum rod stroke
- elastic means act axially to compensate and thus allow the excess of the maximum cam stroke, so as to guarantee that the maximum rod stroke has been completely carried out.
- the cam means comprise at least one cam path of variable axial height and at least one cam follower which follows the respective cam path.
- the cam track can be integral with the transmission member or with the rotary actuating member.
- the transmission member can act on the actuating rod or on the body.
- the actuating rod can be moved relative to a fixed body or on the contrary, the rod can be static and it is then the body and the reservoir which are moved relative to the fixed rod.
- the transmission member comprises a central socket engaged with the actuating rod and a cam ring defining at least one cam path of variable axial height.
- the elastic means can then be formed by the transmission member.
- the cam ring can be connected to the central bush by several flexible bridges forming the elastic means and / or the cam ring is elastically deformable, forming the elastic means.
- the rotary actuator may then comprise several profiles forming cam followers which engage with and follow the cam paths of the cam ring.
- the rotary actuating member can comprise a rotary actuating ring that a user can grasp and a recovery cup in which the user can recover the fluid dispensed.
- the rotary actuating ring has no axial displacement and the recovery cup is elastically deformable to follow the axial displacement of the actuating rod.
- the recovery cup is fixed to the central sleeve of the transmission member, which advantageously forms a connecting sleeve, connected to the actuating rod and a nozzle connected to the recovery cup.
- the elastic means can be formed by the rotary actuating member.
- the cam ring of the transmission member could be secured to the rotary actuating member by means of flexible bridges.
- the profiles of the rotary actuator which follow the cam path of the cam ring could be displaceable or elastically deformable.
- the profiles could be formed by flexible tabs or blades.
- the spirit of the invention resides in the fact of providing an excess cam stroke which is “attenuated, compensated or authorized” by an elastic deformation of at least one of the parts which intervene in the displacement transformation system (rotary in translative) by cam. This elastic deformation can take place at the level of the rotary actuating member and / or of the transmission member.
- the embodiments are available in many versions which are within the reach of those skilled in the art. All the deformations inducing an axial elastic bending are possible.
- the flexible recovery cup which connects the rotary ring to the actuating rod is an advantageous characteristic, which can be implemented independently of the excess cam stroke and the associated elastic means.
- FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a dispenser according to an embodiment of the invention
- FIGS. 2a and 2b are enlarged perspective views of the transmission member of Figure 1,
- FIGS. 3a and 3b are views in vertical cross section through the dispenser of FIG. 1, respectively in the rest position and in the actuated position,
- FIG. 4 is a view in vertical cross section through a rotary actuating member according to another embodiment of the invention.
- Figure 5 is a schematic view in vertical cross section through a dispenser according to another embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 1 this dispenser comprises several constituent elements, namely a container body 1 1 which defines a shoulder 1 1 1 and a neck 1 12, a follower piston 12, a container bottom 13, a covering hoop 6, a dispensing member 2, which is here a pump, a receiving ring 3, a rotary actuating member 4 and a transmission member 5.
- the covering hoop 6, as well as the container bottom 13 are optional elements.
- the transmission member 5 is seen in a very enlarged manner in order to detect the details. It includes a central socket
- this wall 51 which defines a cylindrical part 511 surmounted by an upper wall 51 in the shape of a dome. In its center, this wall 51 forms an external end piece
- connection sleeve 53 which is axially aligned with the end piece 52.
- a conduit extends through the outer end piece 52 and the connecting sleeve 53.
- the transmission member 5 also comprises a cam ring 54 which is arranged concentrically around the central bush 51.
- the cam ring 51 is connected to the cylindrical part 51 1 of the central bush 51 by several flexible or flexible tabs 56, here four in number. Therefore, the cam ring 54 is capable of moving axially relative to the central bush 51 over a limited axial height, for example of the order of a few tenths of a millimeter to two millimeters.
- the cam ring 54 defines several cam paths 55, here four in number. Each cam path 55 comprises two oppositely inclined ramps 55b, so that they meet at a high point 55c.
- the inclined ramps of a cam track are connected to the inclined ramps of the adjacent cam tracks at the low point level 55a, where the flexible bridges 56 are advantageously formed.
- the cam ring 54 defines four cam paths 55 together defining eight inclined ramps 55b, four high points 55c and four low points 55a.
- the difference in axial height between the low points 55a and the high points 55b defines an axial cam stroke, which according to the invention is slightly greater than the maximum rod stroke of the dispensing member 2.
- the high points 55b are located midway between two flexible bridges 56. It is also possible, as a replacement or in addition to the flexible bridges 56, for each cam path 55 to be elastically deformable along its length, creating thus elastic means which would complement flexible bridges 56 or replace them.
- the dispensing member 2 can be a pump or a valve. In both cases, the dispensing member 2 comprises a body 21 and a valve stem 22 movable axially over a maximum stem stroke. Concretely, this maximum rod stroke corresponds to the distance traveled by the actuating rod 22 between its rest position and its fully depressed position inside the body 21. This is entirely conventional for a valve or a pump.
- the rotary actuating member 4 comprises a rotary actuating ring 41 that a user can grasp and a cup recovery 44 where the user can re collecting the fluid dispensed.
- the lower end of the ring 41 is latched at 42 on a latching profile 62 formed inside the covering hoop 6.
- the rotary actuating member 4 is trapped in the hoop 6 while able move in rotation on itself.
- the rotary actuating ring 41 forms several downward-facing shoulders which act as cam followers 43. These cam followers 43 are located axially just above the cam ring 54. There are as many followers cam 43 that there are cam paths 55.
- the recovery cup 44 is disposed at the upper end of the rotary ring 41 and is made of a flexible material, such as an elastomer.
- the rotary ring 41 and the recovery cup 44 can for example be produced by overmolding or bi-injection of different plastics.
- the recovery cup 44 defines on its underside a sealed connection sleeve 45 which is in sealed connection around the end piece 52 of the transmission member 5.
- An outlet channel is thus defined which connects the actuating rod 22 to a dispensing orifice 46 defined at the level of the recovery cup 44.
- the recovery cup 44 is at rest, with a substantially planar shape.
- the cam followers 43 will engage with the inclined ramps 55b, which has the effect of moving the 'transmission member 5 axially downward, since the rotary actuating member 4 is axially locked.
- the cam followers 43 will thus move along the inclined ramps 55b until close to the high points 55c. Shortly before reaching these peaks 55c, the actuating rod 22 is normally fully depressed, thus ensuring that the entire dose of fluid product has been dispensed.
- elastic means are provided which act axially to compensate and thus allow this excess cam stroke, thus guaranteeing that the maximum rod stroke has been completed.
- These elastic means are here implemented in the form of flexible bridges 56 and / or of the deformation capacity of each cam track 55.
- the distributor is seen in the actuated position, that is to say with the actuation rod 22 fully depressed and the cam followers 43 located at the vertices 55c.
- the deformation of the flexible bridges 56 and / or of each cam track 55 is not shown, since it is difficult to represent.
- this first embodiment is not limiting at all. Indeed, there are many different variants and versions allowing the same result to be achieved, namely to elastically compensate for an excessive cam stroke compared to the maximum rod stroke.
- an actuator 4 which is similar to that of the first embodiment.
- the cam followers 43 are here formed by thin radial lugs which have sufficient elasticity to compensate for or overcome the excessive cam stroke.
- the elastic means are formed by the rotary actuating member, and not by the transmission member 5, as in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 5 there is yet another embodiment, in which the 5 “transmission member acts on the bottom 14 of a 1" tank.
- This 5 ”transmission member may comprise an annular sawtooth profile 55” which is engaged with corresponding teeth 43 ”of a crown 42” whose external periphery is engaged in grooves 44 ”formed by a member 4 ”rotary actuation.
- the crown 42 is pressed against the transmission member 5" by a spring 45 ".
- the height of the teeth 55 defines a cam stroke which is greater than the maximum rod stroke of the actuating rod 22.
- the crown 42 is rotated so as to move the tabs 43” along the teeth 55 ”. This has the effect of driving the actuating rod 22 into the dispensing body 2 until the maximum rod stroke is reached.
- the excess cam stroke formed by the teeth 55 will be collected or taken up by the spring 45” which allows the crown 42 'to make a slight axial downward movement. This allows the 43 ”teeth to pass over the tops of the 55” teeth.
- the elastic means have a resistance to deformation which is greater than the force necessary to depress the actuating rod. Therefore, the actuating rod is first moved and fully pressed, then only the elastic means (flexible bridges 56, cam track 55, flexible tabs 43 ’, spring 45”) are stressed.
- a cam stroke is provided which is greater than the maximum rod stroke, the excess cam stroke being compensated for, cashed in, taken back, or simply allowed by the presence of elastic means, which can be integrated into the transmission member and / or the actuating member rotating, to ensure that the entire dose is dispensed on each actuation.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1858441A FR3085865B1 (fr) | 2018-09-18 | 2018-09-18 | Distributeur de produit fluide. |
PCT/FR2019/052149 WO2020058618A1 (fr) | 2018-09-18 | 2019-09-16 | Distributeur de produit fluide |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3852573A1 true EP3852573A1 (fr) | 2021-07-28 |
EP3852573B1 EP3852573B1 (fr) | 2022-11-02 |
Family
ID=65443943
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19790646.4A Active EP3852573B1 (fr) | 2018-09-18 | 2019-09-16 | Distributeur de produit fluide |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11318489B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP3852573B1 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR20210057168A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN112654274B (fr) |
FR (1) | FR3085865B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2020058618A1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT221932B (de) * | 1956-11-08 | 1962-06-25 | Kamera & Kinowerke Dresden Veb | Einäugige Spiegelreflex-Kamera mit Schlitzverschluß |
FR2813214B1 (fr) * | 2000-08-29 | 2003-05-02 | Valois Sa | Dispositif de distribution de produit fluide ameliore |
KR200428274Y1 (ko) * | 2006-07-19 | 2006-10-12 | (주)연우 | 디스펜서 용기 |
US8313010B2 (en) * | 2008-02-08 | 2012-11-20 | Gojo Industries, Inc. | Bifurcated foam pump assembly |
KR101259624B1 (ko) * | 2011-05-25 | 2013-04-29 | (주)연우 | 회전식 펌핑용기 |
KR101190224B1 (ko) * | 2011-08-24 | 2012-10-16 | 주식회사 삼화플라스틱 | 회전 배출 장치를 구비한 액상 용기 |
CN202621363U (zh) * | 2012-07-10 | 2012-12-26 | 余姚市特力喷雾器有限公司 | 液体分配器 |
KR101442500B1 (ko) * | 2013-04-16 | 2014-09-26 | (주)연우 | 액체용기용 정량 토출장치 |
KR101452982B1 (ko) * | 2013-05-21 | 2014-10-22 | (주)연우 | 회전 토출식 화장품 용기 |
EP2859958B1 (fr) | 2013-10-14 | 2017-04-26 | Yonwoo Co., Ltd. | Conteneur pour cosmétique du type à pompage rotatif |
AU2014354820A1 (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2016-06-16 | Acrux Dds Pty Ltd. | A device for dispensing and spreading a liquid |
FR3037569B1 (fr) * | 2015-06-18 | 2017-07-21 | Aptar France Sas | Dispositif attraction magnetique axial. |
EA037284B1 (ru) * | 2016-06-07 | 2021-03-04 | Юнилевер Н.В. | Устройство для выдачи текучей среды |
CN106885676B (zh) * | 2016-12-31 | 2019-10-11 | 重庆大学 | 气动载荷产生的非解耦六自由度机构末端位姿误差补偿法 |
WO2020014754A1 (fr) * | 2018-07-17 | 2020-01-23 | Eric Zembrod | Tube à valve |
-
2018
- 2018-09-18 FR FR1858441A patent/FR3085865B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2019
- 2019-09-16 KR KR1020217011285A patent/KR20210057168A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2019-09-16 US US17/274,934 patent/US11318489B2/en active Active
- 2019-09-16 EP EP19790646.4A patent/EP3852573B1/fr active Active
- 2019-09-16 CN CN201980057002.5A patent/CN112654274B/zh active Active
- 2019-09-16 WO PCT/FR2019/052149 patent/WO2020058618A1/fr unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US11318489B2 (en) | 2022-05-03 |
FR3085865B1 (fr) | 2020-09-25 |
CN112654274B (zh) | 2024-04-12 |
EP3852573B1 (fr) | 2022-11-02 |
CN112654274A (zh) | 2021-04-13 |
KR20210057168A (ko) | 2021-05-20 |
FR3085865A1 (fr) | 2020-03-20 |
US20220032331A1 (en) | 2022-02-03 |
WO2020058618A1 (fr) | 2020-03-26 |
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