EP3735126A1 - Aquarium oder terrarium - Google Patents
Aquarium oder terrariumInfo
- Publication number
- EP3735126A1 EP3735126A1 EP18732634.3A EP18732634A EP3735126A1 EP 3735126 A1 EP3735126 A1 EP 3735126A1 EP 18732634 A EP18732634 A EP 18732634A EP 3735126 A1 EP3735126 A1 EP 3735126A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- aquarium
- terrarium
- bottom element
- noppenträgermatte
- openings
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012237 artificial material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 20
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010000496 acne Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/006—Accessories for aquaria or terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/045—Filters for aquaria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/047—Liquid pumps for aquaria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/06—Arrangements for heating or lighting in, or attached to, receptacles for live fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/06—Arrangements for heating or lighting in, or attached to, receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/065—Heating or cooling devices
Definitions
- the invention relates to an aquarium or terrarium and in particular to facilitate its cleaning.
- the bottom of aquarium and terrarium is usually made of a plant substrate, a gravel and
- the problem is that the plant substrate is replaced after a certain time and then the gravel and / or
- Contaminants consisting of dead plant and unused feed residues and excrement released by the animals must be eliminated. It happens that the actual upper layer of gravel and sand or their mixture is damaged during suction and the smaller parts of the layer are sucked with. An additional disadvantage is that loose parts of the gravel and / or sand layer clog the suction opening.
- the object of the invention is, while maintaining the
- the invention proposes that the at least one bottom element as a support for the sand and / or gravel layer serves by the sand and / or gravel is firmly connected to the respective soil element.
- the at least one bottom element is taken out and rinsed off.
- the at least one bottom element can also be sucked off.
- a complementary further advantageous cleaning option is created if the at least one bottom element has spacer and support knobs on the bottom side, or a flat one below the bottom element Noppenhowmatte with knobs pointing towards the bottom element is arranged, on which rests the bottom element or the bottom element has a double-walled structure with punctual spacers between the double walls, respectively to form a collecting space for extractable fouling, sinking and Kotscher through openings in the at least enter a floor element in the plenum.
- the design with a double-walled structure corresponds to a sandwich construction.
- the at least one bottom element or the Noppenaftermatte should then have connections for at least one
- Ventilation element and / or a suction which are open towards the interior of the aquarium / terrarium or in the collection space and the bottom side preferably for a plug connection with a secondary hose
- the bottom element in a sandwich construction may also have a filter segment, preferably mechanically
- a further advantageous embodiment provides that the one or more floor elements or, if available, the
- Noppenamatte arranged on a bottom side in the aquarium or terrarium layer of plant substrate lying and these have breakthroughs through which natural plants in the
- Plant substrate can be used.
- the planted aquarium or terrarium can be preserved in its natural beauty.
- bumps of the plant substrate can be traced by the or the bottom elements, but this requires that the bottom elements consists of a flexible material. It has also proven, if that flexible material of the bottom element has a preferably lattice or net-like structure for stabilizing in particular made deformations in the surface and for saving of flexible material.
- the floor element can be adapted to its use, even in a rigid design, regardless of the type of material.
- the sand and / or gravel consists of natural and / or artificial materials.
- the floor elements and / or the Noppenabomatte are preferably manufactured and sold in the standard sizes of aquariums or terrariums. Of course, it should also be possible to buy an appropriate soil material from the roll and then as a floor element or
- the at least one base element and / or the Noppenabomatte has engaging openings or tabs or eyes, preferably in the edge region, for intervention in this when removing it from the aquarium or terrarium.
- the bottom element can be assembled from sections. These sections may simply overlap or be directly connected to each other by corresponding connection means e.g. Velcro fasteners connected. This also applies to the Noppen39matte if such use is.
- a further embodiment provides that the at least one bottom element or the Noppen?matte via
- Terrariums can be installed so as to supply and / or discharges during assembly of the floor element with the same and are not visible under the floor or the elements
- the one or more floor elements have lighting elements that radiate into the aquarium / terrarium and / or emit light into the respective floor element, the emitted light can be one or more colors.
- Fig. 1 shows an aquarium with a mobile floor element with integrated materials
- Fig. 2 an aquarium with additional Noppenixmatte.
- Fig. 1 is the section of an aquarium 7 with the
- the lower soil layer 3 consists of a Derivative of a Plantary Sea Plant.
- the mobile floor element 4 is placed with the integrated gravel 6 and / or sand 6.
- the aquarium plant 1 receives one of the provided or ausschneidbaren openings for ingrowth in the soil layer 3 of plant substrate.
- Suction lines 9 are arranged. Will not be
- One or more light sources 10 may also be integrated in the bottom element 4.
- Fig. 2 shows an aquarium 7, in which a nub support mat 12 is arranged between the lower layer 3 of planting substrate and the bottom element 4.
- the nubs 11 of the Noppenamimatte 12 point towards the bottom element. 4
- the Noppenamimatte 12 rests on the layer 3 and on the knobs 11, the bottom element 4 is supported.
- a collecting space for digests, sinkers and feces is formed between the knit support mat 12 and the floor element 4.
- Connection 9 are sucked off to a suction line.
- the putrefaction, sinking and feces pass through unoccupied breakthroughs for aquarium plants or unoccupied
- Insertion openings for equipment and / or additional openings 13 of the bottom element 4 in the plenum are Insertion openings for equipment and / or additional openings 13 of the bottom element 4 in the plenum.
- the additional openings 13 may also be used for gas exchange or for the use of plant substrate
- Circulation exchange can be used.
- Floor element 4 may be installed a flat heating.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102018000271.4A DE102018000271B4 (de) | 2018-01-05 | 2018-01-05 | Aquarium oder Terrarium |
DE202018000220.8U DE202018000220U1 (de) | 2018-01-05 | 2018-01-05 | Aquarien oder Terrarien |
PCT/DE2018/000076 WO2019134719A1 (de) | 2018-01-05 | 2018-03-19 | Aquarium oder terrarium |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3735126A1 true EP3735126A1 (de) | 2020-11-11 |
Family
ID=62684551
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP18732634.3A Withdrawn EP3735126A1 (de) | 2018-01-05 | 2018-03-19 | Aquarium oder terrarium |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20200329681A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3735126A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2021510084A (de) |
CN (1) | CN111542224A (de) |
CA (1) | CA3087426A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2019134719A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE7217042U (de) | 1972-08-24 | Potthoff M & Co | Aquarium | |
DE2416365A1 (de) | 1974-04-04 | 1975-10-16 | Gunther Eheim | Bodengrundfilter fuer aquarien |
DE8700303U1 (de) * | 1987-01-07 | 1987-02-19 | Ziesing, Rolf, 4815 Schloß Holte-Stukenbrock | Vorrichtung zur Belüftung des Bodengrunds eines Aquariums |
GB2232862B (en) * | 1989-06-16 | 1993-03-31 | Chi Shiang Lee | An improved floor board structure for aquaria |
GB2242340A (en) | 1990-03-27 | 1991-10-02 | Shieh Wen Yau | Water-freshening board for aquaria |
US5269914A (en) * | 1993-02-08 | 1993-12-14 | Englert Francis P | Undergravel filtration system |
JPH1094343A (ja) * | 1996-09-24 | 1998-04-14 | Reinboo Yakuhin Kk | 水槽用すの子 |
JPH119136A (ja) * | 1997-06-27 | 1999-01-19 | Kazunori Okada | 魚の水槽 |
EP0993774A1 (de) * | 1998-10-14 | 2000-04-19 | Franz Kronberger | Verfahren zum Reinigen des Kiesbettes eines mit Wasser gefüllten Aquariums und Aquarium zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
JP3975177B2 (ja) * | 2003-04-22 | 2007-09-12 | 水作株式会社 | 底面濾過装置 |
-
2018
- 2018-03-19 EP EP18732634.3A patent/EP3735126A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2018-03-19 WO PCT/DE2018/000076 patent/WO2019134719A1/de unknown
- 2018-03-19 CA CA3087426A patent/CA3087426A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2018-03-19 JP JP2020557376A patent/JP2021510084A/ja active Pending
- 2018-03-19 US US16/959,213 patent/US20200329681A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2018-03-19 CN CN201880085161.1A patent/CN111542224A/zh active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2019134719A1 (de) | 2019-07-11 |
CN111542224A (zh) | 2020-08-14 |
CA3087426A1 (en) | 2019-07-11 |
US20200329681A1 (en) | 2020-10-22 |
JP2021510084A (ja) | 2021-04-15 |
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Legal Events
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Effective date: 20200731 |
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AK | Designated contracting states |
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DAV | Request for validation of the european patent (deleted) | ||
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