EP3593676A1 - Surface for bedding or seating furniture, for example for receiving a mattress or a cushion - Google Patents
Surface for bedding or seating furniture, for example for receiving a mattress or a cushion Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3593676A1 EP3593676A1 EP19184994.2A EP19184994A EP3593676A1 EP 3593676 A1 EP3593676 A1 EP 3593676A1 EP 19184994 A EP19184994 A EP 19184994A EP 3593676 A1 EP3593676 A1 EP 3593676A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sleeping
- support plates
- support
- surface according
- connecting structures
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C23/00—Spring mattresses with rigid frame or forming part of the bedstead, e.g. box springs; Divan bases; Slatted bed bases
- A47C23/002—Spring mattresses with rigid frame or forming part of the bedstead, e.g. box springs; Divan bases; Slatted bed bases with separate resilient support elements, e.g. elastomeric springs arranged in a two-dimensional matrix pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
- A47C7/02—Seat parts
- A47C7/025—Springs not otherwise provided for in A47C7/22 - A47C7/35
- A47C7/027—Springs not otherwise provided for in A47C7/22 - A47C7/35 with elastomeric springs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
- A47C7/02—Seat parts
- A47C7/14—Seat parts of adjustable shape; elastically mounted ; adaptable to a user contour or ergonomic seating positions
- A47C7/144—Seat parts of adjustable shape; elastically mounted ; adaptable to a user contour or ergonomic seating positions with array of movable supports
Definitions
- the present invention relates generally to the field of bedding. It relates more particularly to a sleeping or sitting surface, for example for the reception of a mattress or a cushion, comprising a juxtaposition of rigid or semi-rigid support plates.
- a sleeping or seating plan comprising a plurality of rigid or semi-rigid support trays on which a mattress or a cushion is brought to form a bedding structure or a seat.
- the support plates extend in the same horizontal plane or substantially in the same horizontal plane, and they are each carried by a suspension structure which gives them vertical flexibility to improve the comfort of the user.
- the present invention provides a sleeping or sitting plan, for example for the reception of a mattress or a cushion, which sleeping or sitting plan is of the type comprising a juxtaposition of rigid or semi-rigid support plates, and in this sleeping or seating plane each of said support plates is connected to at least one of the support plates which is adjacent to it by at least one structure of flexible or semi-rigid connection; moreover, these support plates comprise at least three anchoring means, and the connecting structures comprise two ends each provided with a fixing means adapted to the means for anchoring the support plates.
- a sleeping or sitting surface 1 comprising a juxtaposition of support plates 2, one of which is shown in isolation on the figures 2 to 4 , linked together by connecting structures 3, one of which is shown in isolation on the Figures 5 and 6 .
- each of the support plates 2 is connected to at least one of the support plates 2 which is adjacent to it by at least one connecting structure 3 of flexible or semi-rigid type.
- These support plates comprise at least three anchoring means 21, preferably at least four anchoring means 21, and more preferably more than four anchoring means 21 (for example in number between 9 and 36) distributed over the surface of the support plates 2 according to a grid with constant or substantially constant pitch; and the connecting structures 3 comprise two ends 31 each provided with a fixing means 32 adapted to the anchoring means 21 of the support plates 2.
- the anchoring means 21 are formed on the support plate 2 so as to provide at least two fixing possibilities for each connection structure 3, this on the side (adjustment of the lateral positioning between the support plates) and / or in depth (adjustment of the distance between the support plates), to allow different arrangements of the plates with respect to each other.
- the support plates 2 are made of plastic, for example polypropylene (PP). They consist of a rigid or semi-rigid planar structure, delimited by a top face 22 and by a bottom face 23, and the thickness of which can be between 0.5 and 1 cm.
- PP polypropylene
- the general shape of the plates 2 can be any: ovoid, circular, triangular, square, rectangular and more generally polygonal.
- the support plates 2 have a generally square shape having a side of about ten cm.
- the anchoring means 21 here consist of nesting orifices which pass through the entire thickness of the support plates 2 to open into the top 22 and bottom 23 faces.
- interlocking orifices 21 have here a square section; but alternatively this section could have another form.
- the square section has the advantage of allowing attachment of the connecting structures in the four directions.
- the socket orifices 21 comprise an internal shoulder structure 21a, formed between the top faces 22 and the bottom faces 23, oriented in the direction of the top face 22 of the support plate 2.
- this internal shoulder structure 21a extends over the entire periphery of the socket orifices 21; and it is arranged near the underside 23 of the support plate 2.
- the fitting holes 21 are 25 in number, distributed over the entire surface of the support plate 2 according to a grid of 5 ⁇ 5, with constant or substantially constant pitch (this pitch can for example be of the order of 20 to 24 mm).
- the interlocking orifices 21 are advantageously distributed according to a grid of at least two by at least three orifices, preferably at least three by at least four orifices. More preferably, on the distribution grid, the orifices 21 are spaced apart by a constant or substantially constant pitch.
- connection structures 3 visible on the Figures 1, 5 and 6 comprise a strip of elongated material 33, the two ends 31 of which are provided with said fixing means 32 which are in the form of elastic interlocking means capable of cooperating each with one of the orifices socket 21 of the support plates 2.
- These elastic interlocking means 32 here consist of a pin 321 which protrudes from one face of the strip of material 33 and the end of which is extended by two elastic tabs 322, divergent and oriented towards the base. from pin 321 (and therefore towards the strip of material 33).
- the figure 7 shows in detail such an assembly, with the fixing means 32 of the connection structures 3 elastically fitted, or “snapped", in a fitting orifice 21 of a support plate 2.
- the support plates 2 and the connecting structures 3 are designed so that after assembly, the fixing means 32 are completely integrated into the socket holes 21 (and do not extend projecting from the top face 22 support plates 2).
- the free end of the elastic tongues 322 extends at a distance from the strip of material 33 which is slightly greater than the distance which separates the underside 23 from the support plates 2 and the structure d shoulder 21a.
- the strip of material 33 and the elastic interlocking means 32 are advantageously made in one piece by molding a plastic material, for example polyacetal (POM) or polyamide (PA).
- a plastic material for example polyacetal (POM) or polyamide (PA).
- the strip of material 33 is flat and not very thick to give it a flexible or semi-rigid structure. Its dimensions can be of the order of 1 to 2 cm in width, 10 cm in length and 2 mm in thickness.
- the strip of material 33 is curved, in the general shape of an arc of a circle, of V or of U, with a concavity oriented towards the side of the elastic interlocking means 32, so as to allow a variation of the distance between the plates when requested.
- the anchoring means 21 of the support plates 2 are all identical and the fixing means 32 of the connecting structures 3 are also all identical; but in variant embodiments this may not be the case.
- the plurality of nesting orifices 21 distributed along a grid on the surface of the support plates 2 offers numerous possibilities for anchoring the fixing means 32, both laterally and in depth.
- Such a sleeping surface thus has great modularity and the possibility of easily varying the distance between the support plates 2.
- This great modularity makes it possible to create sleeping or square or rectangular seating plans, but also of complex shapes, by example for applications in a boat or motorhome.
- Such a sleeping surface can be installed on a base comprising suspension means to provide sleeping or sitting comfort to the user.
- the connecting structures 3, or at least some of them, can integrate such suspension means, thus making it possible to create a suspended sleeping surface to support a mattress or a cushion.
- FIG. 8 and 9 A possible embodiment of such connecting structures 3a with suspension means is shown in the Figures 8 and 9 , allowing for example the realization of a sleeping plan illustrated on the figures 10 to 14 .
- the connecting structures 3a comprise a support base 3a1 and fixing means 3a2, between which is interposed a suspension structure 3a3.
- fixing means 3a in the form of elastic interlocking means, are identical to the fixing means 32 of the connecting structures 3 described above.
- the connecting structures 3a are made in one piece from moldable plastic material, for example polyacetal (POM) or polyamide (PA).
- POM polyacetal
- PA polyamide
- the support base 3a1 is in the form of an elongated strip of rigid structure, for example a strip of thin material reinforced by a stiffening rib 3a11.
- Each of the two ends of the support base 3a1 is extended by a V-shaped suspension member 3a31.
- These two V-shaped suspension members 3a31 together constitute the suspension structure 3a3. They stretch in the same plane, with their point oriented towards each other; and their free end comprises a plate 3a32 from each of which extends a fixing means 3a2.
- each connecting structure 3a The two plates 3a32 of each connecting structure 3a are oriented towards each other from the end of the V-shaped suspension members 3a31, and they extend in the same plane.
- the elastic interlocking means 3a2 comprise a pin 3a21 which extends projecting from the top face of the plate 3a32, and the end of which is extended by two elastic tongues 3a22, divergent and oriented towards the base of the pin 3a21 (and therefore towards plateau 3a32).
- These elastic interlocking means 3a2 are arranged so that they can be inserted into an interlocking orifice 21 of a support plate 2, by the underside 23 of the latter, so that the elastic tongues 3a22 tighten when the first "narrow” part of orifice 21, and that these tongues 3a22 deploy when their free end passes the level of the shoulder structure 21a, to obtain their locking and the desired fixing.
- connection structures 3a with suspension means are mounted under the support plates 2 in a manner identical to that described above for the connection structures 3 without suspension means. They can be used to connect two support trays 2 (the suspension means are then located under the two juxtaposed support trays connected); they can also be fixed under a single support plate to constitute a simple support means with suspension.
- Connection structures 3 without suspension means can be combined with connection structures 3a with suspension means for connecting the support plates 2 of the same sleeping surface 1.
- the sleeping surface 1 illustrated on the figures 10 to 12 is generally rectangular, comprising an assembly of 65 support trays 2 (composed of 13 rows of support trays 2, each consisting of 5 support trays 2).
- each row the support plates are connected together by connecting structures 3a with suspension means (as illustrated in the figure 14 ).
- a connecting structure 3a with suspension means is placed under each end support plate 2 and just serves as support at the end of the row (as illustrated in the figures 13 and 14 ); moreover, the successive rows of support plates are connected together by connecting structures 3 without suspension means (as illustrated in the figure 13 ).
- connection structures 3a with suspension means are adapted as a function of the desired suspension comfort and to ensure the stability of each support plate.
- each support plate 2 is supported at least by three V3 3a31 suspension members, preferably by four V3 3a31 suspension members.
- connecting structures 3 and / or 3a with or without suspension means can be used to connect two support plates 2 juxtaposed.
- the sleeping or seating plan according to the invention can comprise several types of support trays, different by their shape and / or their dimensions.
- support plates 2 of generally square shape as illustrated on the figures 2 to 4 , combined with support plates 2a of generally rectangular shape, a copy of which is illustrated on the figure 15 , to obtain the sleeping surface 1 visible on the figure 16 .
- the support plate 2a here has a length which corresponds to the length of the side of the support plate 2, and a width corresponding to only part (here of the order of 3 / 5th) of the length of this side of support plate 2.
- the support plate 2a thus has 15 socket holes 21 (5 rows of 3 holes), identical to the socket holes of the support plates 2.
- the anchoring means 21 are in a number which is greater than the number of fixing means 32, 3a2 of said connecting structures 3, 3a capable of being associated with it.
- the principle of mounting in successive rows is identical to that of the rectangular sleeping surface of figures 10 to 12 , except that the rows are not all the same.
- the number of support plates, their dimensions and the distance between them, are variable. This configuration allows great ease to conform to the curves of a bed or seat of complex shape.
Landscapes
- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
- Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne un plan de couchage ou d'assise (1), par exemple pour la réception d'un matelas ou d'un coussin, lequel plan de couchage ou d'assise (1) comprend une juxtaposition de plateaux support (2) rigides ou semi-rigides.Selon l'invention, chacun desdits plateaux support (2) est relié à au moins l'un des plateaux support (2) qui lui est adjacent par au moins une structure de liaison (3) souple ou semi-rigide,lesquels plateaux support (2) comprennent au moins trois moyens d'ancrage 21), et lesquelles structures de liaison (3) comprennent deux extrémités chacune munie d'un moyen de fixation (32) adapté auxdits moyens d'ancrage (21) desdits plateaux support (2).The invention relates to a sleeping or seating plane (1), for example for receiving a mattress or a cushion, which sleeping or seating plane (1) comprises a juxtaposition of support trays (2 ) rigid or semi-rigid. According to the invention, each of said support plates (2) is connected to at least one of the support plates (2) which is adjacent to it by at least one flexible or semi-connecting structure (3) -rigid, which support plates (2) comprise at least three anchoring means 21), and which connection structures (3) comprise two ends each provided with a fixing means (32) adapted to said anchoring means (21 ) of said support plates (2).
Description
La présente invention concerne de manière générale le domaine de la literie. Elle concerne plus particulièrement un plan de couchage ou d'assise, par exemple pour la réception d'un matelas ou d'un coussin, comprenant une juxtaposition de plateaux support rigides ou semi-rigides.The present invention relates generally to the field of bedding. It relates more particularly to a sleeping or sitting surface, for example for the reception of a mattress or a cushion, comprising a juxtaposition of rigid or semi-rigid support plates.
On connaît, par exemple du document
Les plateaux support s'étendent dans un même plan horizontal ou sensiblement dans un même plan horizontal, et ils sont chacun portés par une structure de suspension qui leur confère de la souplesse verticale pour améliorer le confort de l'utilisateur.The support plates extend in the same horizontal plane or substantially in the same horizontal plane, and they are each carried by a suspension structure which gives them vertical flexibility to improve the comfort of the user.
Cependant les structures actuelles de tels plans de couchage sont relativement complexes ; de plus la distance entre les plateaux n'est pas facilement modifiable ou adaptable, ce qui limite leur caractère modulable.However, the current structures of such sleeping plans are relatively complex; moreover, the distance between the plates is not easily modifiable or adaptable, which limits their modular nature.
Afin de remédier aux inconvénients précités de l'état de la technique, la présente invention propose un plan de couchage ou d'assise, par exemple pour la réception d'un matelas ou d'un coussin, lequel plan de couchage ou d'assise est du type comprenant une juxtaposition de plateaux support rigides ou semi-rigides, et dans ce plan de couchage ou d'assise chacun desdits plateaux support est relié à au moins l'un des plateaux support qui lui est adjacent par au moins une structure de liaison souple ou semi-rigide ;
de plus ces plateaux support comprennent au moins trois moyens d'ancrage, et les structures de liaison comprennent deux extrémités chacune munie d'un moyen de fixation adapté aux moyens d'ancrage des plateaux support.In order to remedy the aforementioned drawbacks of the state of the art, the present invention provides a sleeping or sitting plan, for example for the reception of a mattress or a cushion, which sleeping or sitting plan is of the type comprising a juxtaposition of rigid or semi-rigid support plates, and in this sleeping or seating plane each of said support plates is connected to at least one of the support plates which is adjacent to it by at least one structure of flexible or semi-rigid connection;
moreover, these support plates comprise at least three anchoring means, and the connecting structures comprise two ends each provided with a fixing means adapted to the means for anchoring the support plates.
D'autres caractéristiques non limitatives et avantageuses du plan de couchage conforme à l'invention, prises individuellement ou selon toutes les combinaisons techniquement possibles, sont les suivantes :
- les moyens d'ancrage des plateaux support sont tous identiques et les moyens de fixation des structures de liaison sont tous identiques ;
- les plateaux support comprennent chacun au moins quatre moyens d'ancrage, et de préférence encore, plus de quatre moyens d'ancrage ;
- les plateaux support comprennent chacun un nombre de moyens d'ancrage qui est supérieur au nombre de moyens de fixation desdites structures de liaison susceptibles de lui être associés.
- les moyens d'ancrage sont répartis sur la surface des plateaux support selon une grille à pas constant ou sensiblement constant ;
- les moyens d'ancrage des plateaux support consistent en des orifices d'emboitement et les moyens de fixation des structures de liaison consistent en des moyens d'emboitement élastiques aptes à coopérer chacun avec l'un desdits orifices d'emboitement desdits plateaux support.
- the means for anchoring the support plates are all identical and the means for fixing the connection structures are all identical;
- the support plates each comprise at least four anchoring means, and preferably still, more than four anchoring means;
- the support plates each comprise a number of anchoring means which is greater than the number of means for fixing said connecting structures capable of being associated with it.
- the anchoring means are distributed over the surface of the support plates according to a grid with constant or substantially constant pitch;
- the anchoring means of the support plates consist of nesting orifices and the means of fixing the connection structures consist of elastic interlocking means capable of cooperating each with one of said interlocking orifices of said support plates.
Alors, de préférence, les orifices d'emboitement traversent toute l'épaisseur des plateaux support ;
- certaines au moins des structures de liaison comprennent une bande de matière allongée dont les deux extrémités sont munies desdits moyens de fixation.
- at least some of the connecting structures comprise a strip of elongated material, the two ends of which are provided with said fixing means.
Dans ce cas, la bande de matière allongée est avantageusement cintrée, en forme générale d'arc de cercle, de Vé ou de U ;
- certaines au moins des structures de liaison comprennent (i) lesdits moyens de fixation, (ii) une embase d'appui, et (iii) une structure de suspension reliant lesdits moyens de fixation et ladite embase d'appui.
- at least some of the connecting structures comprise (i) said fixing means, (ii) a support base, and (iii) a suspension structure connecting said fixing means and said support base.
Dans ce cas ladite embase d'appui est de préférence en forme de bande allongée dont chacune des deux extrémités se prolonge par un organe de suspension en forme de Vé, lesquels organes de suspension en forme de Vé constituent ensemble ladite structure de suspension, l'extrémité desdits organes de suspension opposée à celle reliée à ladite embase d'appui comprenant l'un desdits moyens de fixation ;
- le plan de couchage ou d'assise comprend au moins deux types de plateaux support, différents par leur forme et/ou leurs dimensions ;
- le plan de couchage ou d'assise comprend (i) des structures de liaison sous la forme d'une bande de matière allongée dont les deux extrémités sont munies desdits moyens de fixation, et (ii) des structures de liaison comprenant une embase d'appui et une structure de suspension, telles que définies ci-dessus.
- the sleeping or seating plan comprises at least two types of support trays, different in their shape and / or their dimensions;
- the sleeping or sitting surface comprises (i) connecting structures in the form of an elongated strip of material, the two ends of which are provided with said fixing means, and (ii) connecting structures comprising a support base and a suspension structure, as defined above.
La description qui va suivre en regard des dessins annexés, donnés à titre d'exemples non limitatifs, fera bien comprendre en quoi consiste l'invention et comment elle peut être réalisée.The description which follows with reference to the appended drawings, given by way of nonlimiting examples, will make it clear what the invention consists of and how it can be implemented.
Sur les dessins annexés :
- la
figure 1 est une vue en perspective d'un plan de couchage selon l'invention constitué de plateaux support assemblés entre eux par des structures de liaison ; - la
figure 2 est une vue en perspective de l'un des plateaux support du plan de couchage de lafigure 1 , vu par-dessus ; - la
figure 3 est une vue en perspective du plateau support de lafigure 2 , vu par-dessous ; - la
figure 4 est une vue en coupe du plateau support selon le plan de coupe 4-4 de lafigure 2 ; - la
figure 5 est une vue en perspective de l'une des structures de liaison du plan de couchage de lafigure 1 ; - la
figure 6 montre la structure de liaison de lafigure 5 , vue de côté ; - la
figure 7 est une vue en coupe selon le plan de coupe 7-7 de lafigure 1 ; - la
figure 8 est une vue en perspective d'une variante de réalisation d'une structure de liaison pour un plan de couchage selon l'invention ; - la
figure 9 montre la structure de liaison de lafigure 8 , vue de côté ; - la
figure 10 est une vue en perspective partiellement éclatée d'un plan de couchage conforme à l'invention, vu par-dessus, constitué de plateaux support assemblés entre eux par des structures de liaison selon lesfigures 5 et 6 , et aussi par des structures de liaison selon lesfigures 8 et 9 ; - la
figure 11 est une vue en perspective d'un plan de couchage complet conforme à celui illustré partiellement sur lafigure 10 , vu par-dessus ; - la
figure 12 est une vue en perspective du plan de couchage illustré sur lafigure 11 , vu par-dessous ; - la
figure 13 est une vue en coupe partielle selon le plan de coupe 13-13 de lafigure 11 ; - la
figure 14 est une vue en coupe du plan de couchage selon le plan de coupe 14-14 de lafigure 11 ; - la
figure 15 est une vue en perspective d'une variante de plateau support pour un plan de couchage selon l'invention ; - la
figure 16 est une vue en perspective d'un plan de couchage conforme à l'invention, vu par-dessus, constitué de plateaux support selon lafigure 2 et de plateaux support selon lafigure 15 , assemblés entre eux par des structures de liaison selon lesfigures 5 et 6 , et aussi par des structures de liaison selon lesfigures 8 et 9 .
- the
figure 1 is a perspective view of a sleeping surface according to the invention consisting of support plates assembled together by connecting structures; - the
figure 2 is a perspective view of one of the support plates of the sleeping surface of thefigure 1 , seen from above; - the
figure 3 is a perspective view of the support plate of thefigure 2 , seen from below; - the
figure 4 is a sectional view of the support plate according to the cutting plane 4-4 of thefigure 2 ; - the
figure 5 is a perspective view of one of the connecting structures of the sleeping surface of thefigure 1 ; - the
figure 6 shows the bonding structure of thefigure 5 , side view ; - the
figure 7 is a sectional view along the section plane 7-7 of thefigure 1 ; - the
figure 8 is a perspective view of an alternative embodiment of a connecting structure for a sleeping surface according to the invention; - the
figure 9 shows the bonding structure of thefigure 8 , side view ; - the
figure 10 is a partially exploded perspective view of a lying surface according to the invention, seen from above, consisting of support plates assembled together by connecting structures according to theFigures 5 and 6 , and also by connecting structures according toFigures 8 and 9 ; - the
figure 11 is a perspective view of a complete sleeping surface conforming to that partially illustrated on thefigure 10 , seen from above; - the
figure 12 is a perspective view of the sleeping surface illustrated on thefigure 11 , seen from below; - the
figure 13 is a partial sectional view along the section plane 13-13 of thefigure 11 ; - the
figure 14 is a sectional view of the sleeping surface according to the cutting plane 14-14 of thefigure 11 ; - the
figure 15 is a perspective view of an alternative support plate for a sleeping surface according to the invention; - the
figure 16 is a perspective view of a sleeping surface according to the invention, seen from above, consisting of support plates according to thefigure 2 and support trays according to thefigure 15 , assembled together by connecting structures according toFigures 5 and 6 , and also by connecting structures according toFigures 8 and 9 .
On a représenté sur la
Dans ce plan de couchage ou d'assise 1, chacun des plateaux support 2 est relié à au moins l'un des plateaux support 2 qui lui est adjacent par au moins une structure de liaison 3 de type souple ou semi-rigide.In this sleeping or
Ces plateaux support comprennent au moins trois moyens d'ancrage 21, de préférence au moins quatre moyens d'ancrage 21, et encore de préférence plus de quatre moyens d'ancrage 21 (par exemple en nombre compris entre 9 et 36) répartis sur la surface des plateaux support 2 selon une grille à pas constant ou sensiblement constant ; et les structures de liaison 3 comprennent deux extrémités 31 chacune munie d'un moyen de fixation 32 adapté aux moyens d'ancrage 21 des plateaux support 2.These support plates comprise at least three anchoring means 21, preferably at least four anchoring means 21, and more preferably more than four anchoring means 21 (for example in number between 9 and 36) distributed over the surface of the
De préférence les moyens d'ancrage 21 sont ménagés sur le plateau support 2 de sorte à proposer au moins deux possibilités de fixation pour chaque structure de liaison 3, cela sur le côté (réglage du positionnement latéral entre les plateaux support) et/ou en profondeur (réglage de la distance entre les plateaux support), pour permettre différents agencements des plateaux les uns par rapport aux autres.Preferably the anchoring means 21 are formed on the
Les plateaux support 2 sont réalisés en matière plastique, par exemple en polypropylène (PP). Ils consistent en une structure plane rigide ou semi-rigide, délimitée par une face de dessus 22 et par une face de dessous 23, et dont l'épaisseur peut être comprise entre 0,5 et 1 cm.The
La forme générale des plateaux 2 peut être quelconque : ovoïde, circulaire, triangulaire, carrée, rectangulaire et plus généralement polygonale.The general shape of the
En l'occurrence, dans le mode de réalisation illustré sur les
Les moyens d'ancrage 21 consistent ici en des orifices d'emboitement qui traversent toute l'épaisseur des plateaux support 2 pour déboucher dans les faces de dessus 22 et de dessous 23.The anchoring means 21 here consist of nesting orifices which pass through the entire thickness of the
Ces orifices d'emboitement 21 ont ici une section carrée ; mais en variante cette section pourrait avoir une autre forme.These interlocking
La section carrée présente l'intérêt de permettre une fixation des structures de liaison dans les quatre directions.The square section has the advantage of allowing attachment of the connecting structures in the four directions.
Comme on peut le voir sur la
Ici cette structure d'épaulement interne 21a s'étend sur tout le pourtour des orifices d'emboitement 21 ; et elle est ménagée à proximité de la face de dessous 23 du plateau support 2. On obtient ainsi une première partie d'orifice 21, de section qui peut être qualifiée d'« étroite », qui s'étend depuis la face de dessous 23 du plateau 2 jusqu'à la structure d'épaulement 21a, et une seconde partie d'orifice 21, de section qui peut être qualifiée de « large », qui s'étend depuis la structure d'épaulement 21a jusqu'à la face de dessus 22 du plateau 2.Dans le mode de réalisation illustré sur les
Bien entendu le nombre d'orifices d'emboitement, leur répartition et le pas entre les orifices, peuvent varier.Of course, the number of fitting holes, their distribution and the pitch between the holes, can vary.
Les orifices d'emboitement 21 sont avantageusement répartis selon une grille d'au moins deux par au moins trois orifices, de préférence d'au moins trois par au moins quatre orifices. Encore de préférence, sur la grille de répartition, les orifices 21 sont distants d'un pas constant ou sensiblement constant.The interlocking
Les structures de liaison 3 visibles sur les
Ces moyens d'emboitement élastiques 32 consistent ici en un pion 321 qui s'étend en saillie à partir d'une face de la bande de matière 33 et dont l'extrémité se prolonge par deux languettes élastiques 322, divergentes et orientées vers la base du pion 321 (et donc vers la bande de matière 33).These elastic interlocking means 32 here consist of a
Ils sont agencés pour pouvoir être insérés dans un orifice d'emboitement 21, par la face de dessous 23 du plateau support 2, de sorte que les languettes élastiques 322 se resserrent au passage de la première partie « étroite » d'orifice 21, et que ces languettes 322 se déploient lorsque leur extrémité libre passe le niveau de la structure d'épaulement 21a, pour obtenir leur verrouillage et la fixation recherchée.They are arranged so that they can be inserted into a
La
Les plateaux support 2 et les structures de liaison 3 sont conçus de sorte qu'après l'assemblage les moyens de fixation 32 soient complètement intégrés dans les orifices d'emboitement 21 (et ne s'étendent pas en saillie de la face de dessus 22 des plateaux support 2).The
Pour obtenir l'emboitement élastique recherché, l'extrémité libre des languettes élastiques 322 s'étend à une distance de la bande de matière 33 qui est légèrement supérieure à la distance qui sépare la face de dessous 23 des plateaux support 2 et la structure d'épaulement 21a.To obtain the desired elastic interlocking, the free end of the
La bande de matière 33 et les moyens d'emboitement élastiques 32 sont avantageusement réalisés monoblocs par moulage d'une matière plastique, par exemple du polyacétal (POM) ou du polyamide (PA).The strip of
La bande de matière 33 est plane et peu épaisse pour lui conférer une structure souple ou semi-rigide. Ses dimensions peuvent être de l'ordre de 1 à 2 cm de largeur, 10 cm de longueur et 2 mm d'épaisseur.The strip of
Comme on peut le voir sur les
Pour simplifier la structure, les moyens d'ancrage 21 des plateaux support 2 sont tous identiques et les moyens de fixation 32 des structures de liaison 3 sont également tous identiques ; mais dans des variantes de réalisation cela peut ne pas être le cas.To simplify the structure, the anchoring means 21 of the
On obtient un plan de couchage ou d'assise 1 de structure très simple, facile et rapide à fabriquer ou à modifier.This gives a sleeping or sitting
La pluralité d'orifices d'emboitement 21 répartis selon une grille sur la surface des plateaux support 2 offre de nombreuses possibilités d'ancrage des moyens de fixation 32, tant latéralement qu'en profondeur.The plurality of
Un tel plan de couchage présente ainsi une grande modularité et la possibilité de faire varier facilement la distance entre les plateaux support 2. Cette grande modularité permet de créer des plans de couchage ou d'assise carrés ou rectangulaires, mais aussi de formes complexes, par exemple pour des applications dans un bateau ou un camping-car.Such a sleeping surface thus has great modularity and the possibility of easily varying the distance between the
Un tel plan de couchage peut être installé sur une embase comportant des moyens de suspension pour apporter un confort de couchage ou d'assise à l'utilisateur.Such a sleeping surface can be installed on a base comprising suspension means to provide sleeping or sitting comfort to the user.
Les structures de liaison 3, ou tout au moins certaines d'entre elles, peuvent intégrer de tels moyens de suspension, permettant ainsi de créer un plan de couchage suspendu pour soutenir un matelas ou un coussin.The connecting
Une forme de réalisation possible de telles structures de liaison 3a avec moyens de suspension est représentée sur les
Comme on peut le voir sur les
Ces moyens de fixation 3a2, en forme de moyens d'emboitement élastiques, sont identiques aux moyens de fixation 32 des structures de liaison 3 décrites ci-dessus.These fixing means 3a2, in the form of elastic interlocking means, are identical to the fixing means 32 of the connecting
Les structures de liaison 3a sont réalisées d'un seul tenant en matériau plastique moulable, par exemple du polyacétal (POM) ou du polyamide (PA).The connecting
L'embase d'appui 3a1 est en forme de bande allongée de structure rigide, par exemple une bande de matière de faible épaisseur renforcée par une nervure de rigidification 3a11.The support base 3a1 is in the form of an elongated strip of rigid structure, for example a strip of thin material reinforced by a stiffening rib 3a11.
Chacune des deux extrémités de l'embase d'appui 3a1 se prolonge par un organe de suspension en forme de Vé 3a31. Ces deux organes de suspension en forme de Vé 3a31 constituent ensemble la structure de suspension 3a3. Ils s'étendent dans un même plan, avec leur pointe orientée l'une vers l'autre ; et leur extrémité libre comporte un plateau 3a32 à partir de chacun desquels s'étend un moyen de fixation 3a2.Each of the two ends of the support base 3a1 is extended by a V-shaped suspension member 3a31. These two V-shaped suspension members 3a31 together constitute the suspension structure 3a3. They stretch in the same plane, with their point oriented towards each other; and their free end comprises a plate 3a32 from each of which extends a fixing means 3a2.
Les deux plateaux 3a32 de chaque structure de liaison 3a sont orientés l'un vers l'autre à partir de l'extrémité des organes de suspension en forme de Vé 3a31, et ils s'étendent dans un même plan.The two plates 3a32 of each connecting
Les moyens d'emboitement élastiques 3a2 comprennent un pion 3a21 qui s'étend en saillie à partir de la face de dessus du plateau 3a32, et dont l'extrémité se prolonge par deux languettes élastiques 3a22, divergentes et orientées vers la base du pion 3a21 (et donc vers le plateau 3a32).The elastic interlocking means 3a2 comprise a pin 3a21 which extends projecting from the top face of the plate 3a32, and the end of which is extended by two elastic tongues 3a22, divergent and oriented towards the base of the pin 3a21 (and therefore towards plateau 3a32).
Ces moyens d'emboitement élastiques 3a2 sont agencés pour pouvoir être insérés dans un orifice d'emboitement 21 d'un plateau support 2, par la face de dessous 23 de ce dernier, de sorte que les languettes élastiques 3a22 se resserrent au passage de la première partie « étroite » d'orifice 21, et que ces languettes 3a22 se déploient lorsque leur extrémité libre passe le niveau de la structure d'épaulement 21a, pour obtenir leur verrouillage et la fixation recherchée.These elastic interlocking means 3a2 are arranged so that they can be inserted into an interlocking
Les structures de liaison 3a avec moyen de suspension sont montées sous les plateaux supports 2 d'une manière identique à celle décrite ci-dessus pour les structures de liaison 3 sans moyen de suspension. Elles peuvent être utilisées pour relier deux plateaux supports 2 (les moyens de suspension se situent alors sous les deux plateaux support juxtaposés reliés) ; elles peuvent aussi être fixées sous un plateau support unique pour constituer un simple moyen support avec suspension.The
Des structures de liaison 3 sans moyen de suspension peuvent être combinées avec des structures de liaison 3a avec moyen de suspension pour relier les plateaux supports 2 d'un même plan de couchage 1.
Le plan de couchage 1 illustré sur les
Dans chaque rangée les plateaux support sont reliés entre eux par des structures de liaison 3a avec moyen de suspension (comme illustré sur la
Le nombre et le positionnement des structures de liaison 3a avec moyen de suspension sont adaptés en fonction du confort de suspension souhaité et pour assurer la stabilité de chaque plateau support.The number and positioning of the
Pour cela, chaque plateau support 2 est supporté au minimum par trois organes de suspension en Vé 3a31, de préférence par quatre organes de suspension en Vé 3a31.For this, each
Le caractère identique des moyens d'emboitement élastiques 32 et 3a2, permet l'utilisation combinée des structures de liaison 3 et 3a dans un même plan de couchage 1.The identical nature of the elastic interlocking means 32 and 3a2 allows the combined use of the connecting
Plusieurs structures de liaison 3 et/ou 3a avec ou sans moyen de suspension peuvent être utilisées pour relier deux plateaux support 2 juxtaposés.Several connecting
D'autre part, le plan de couchage ou d'assise selon l'invention peut comprendre plusieurs types de plateaux support, différents par leur forme et/ou leurs dimensions.On the other hand, the sleeping or seating plan according to the invention can comprise several types of support trays, different by their shape and / or their dimensions.
Par exemple, on peut utiliser des plateaux supports 2 de forme générale carrée, tels qu'illustrés sur les
Le plateau support 2a a ici une longueur qui correspond à la longueur du côté du plateau support 2, et une largeur correspondant à une partie seulement (ici de l'ordre du 3/5e) de la longueur de ce côté de plateau support 2.The
Le plateau support 2a comporte ainsi 15 orifices d'emboitement 21 (5 rangées de 3 orifices), identiques aux orifices d'emboitement des plateaux support 2.The
D'une manière générale, sur chaque plateau support 2, 2a, les moyens d'ancrage 21 sont en un nombre qui est supérieur au nombre de moyens de fixation 32, 3a2 desdites structures de liaison 3, 3a susceptibles de lui être associés.In general, on each
Dans le plan de couchage 1 de la
Le nombre de plateaux support, leurs dimensions et la distance entre eux, sont variables. Cette configuration permet une grande facilité pour se conformer aux courbes d'un lit ou d'un siège de forme complexe.The number of support plates, their dimensions and the distance between them, are variable. This configuration allows great ease to conform to the curves of a bed or seat of complex shape.
Claims (13)
caractérisé en ce que chacun desdits plateaux support (2, 2a) est relié à au moins l'un des plateaux support (2, 2a) qui lui est adjacent par au moins une structure de liaison souple ou semi-rigide (3, 3a),
lesquels plateaux support (2, 2a) comprennent au moins trois moyens d'ancrage (21),
et lesquelles structures de liaison (3, 3a) comprennent deux extrémités chacune munie d'un moyen de fixation (32, 3a2) adapté auxdits moyens d'ancrage (21) desdits plateaux support (2, 2a).Sleeping or seating plan, for example for receiving a mattress or cushion, which sleeping or sitting plan (1) comprises a juxtaposition of rigid or semi-rigid support plates (2, 2a) ,
characterized in that each of said support plates (2, 2a) is connected to at least one of the support plates (2, 2a) which is adjacent to it by at least one flexible or semi-rigid connection structure (3, 3a) ,
which support plates (2, 2a) comprise at least three anchoring means (21),
and which connecting structures (3, 3a) comprise two ends each provided with a fixing means (32, 3a2) adapted to said anchoring means (21) of said support plates (2, 2a).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1856387A FR3083678B1 (en) | 2018-07-11 | 2018-07-11 | SLEEPING OR SITTING PLAN, FOR EXAMPLE FOR THE RECEPTION OF A MATTRESS OR A CUSHION |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3593676A1 true EP3593676A1 (en) | 2020-01-15 |
Family
ID=63722592
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19184994.2A Withdrawn EP3593676A1 (en) | 2018-07-11 | 2019-07-08 | Surface for bedding or seating furniture, for example for receiving a mattress or a cushion |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP3593676A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR3083678B1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3766387A1 (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2021-01-20 | Diemer & Dr. Jaspert GbR | Support structure for seating and reclining furniture |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US65617A (en) * | 1867-06-11 | A mbrose tower | ||
US1273428A (en) * | 1916-03-10 | 1918-07-23 | Vincent Alward Company | Spring construction. |
US5787533A (en) | 1995-03-24 | 1998-08-04 | Froli Kunststoffe Heinrich Fromme | Cushion support |
EP1754428A1 (en) * | 2005-08-16 | 2007-02-21 | Siegbert Hartmann | Matressspring |
EP2250944A1 (en) * | 2009-05-12 | 2010-11-17 | Froli Kunststoffwerk Heinrich Fromme OHG | Spring core element for use in a mattress, for example pocket spring core mattress |
-
2018
- 2018-07-11 FR FR1856387A patent/FR3083678B1/en active Active
-
2019
- 2019-07-08 EP EP19184994.2A patent/EP3593676A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US65617A (en) * | 1867-06-11 | A mbrose tower | ||
US1273428A (en) * | 1916-03-10 | 1918-07-23 | Vincent Alward Company | Spring construction. |
US5787533A (en) | 1995-03-24 | 1998-08-04 | Froli Kunststoffe Heinrich Fromme | Cushion support |
EP1754428A1 (en) * | 2005-08-16 | 2007-02-21 | Siegbert Hartmann | Matressspring |
EP2250944A1 (en) * | 2009-05-12 | 2010-11-17 | Froli Kunststoffwerk Heinrich Fromme OHG | Spring core element for use in a mattress, for example pocket spring core mattress |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3766387A1 (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2021-01-20 | Diemer & Dr. Jaspert GbR | Support structure for seating and reclining furniture |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR3083678B1 (en) | 2020-10-23 |
FR3083678A1 (en) | 2020-01-17 |
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