EP3253574A2 - Verfahren und druckmaschinenanordnungen zum sequentiellen bearbeiten bogenförmiger substrate - Google Patents
Verfahren und druckmaschinenanordnungen zum sequentiellen bearbeiten bogenförmiger substrateInfo
- Publication number
- EP3253574A2 EP3253574A2 EP16723679.3A EP16723679A EP3253574A2 EP 3253574 A2 EP3253574 A2 EP 3253574A2 EP 16723679 A EP16723679 A EP 16723679A EP 3253574 A2 EP3253574 A2 EP 3253574A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sheet
- transport
- printing device
- substrate
- impact printing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 418
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F19/00—Apparatus or machines for carrying out printing operations combined with other operations
- B41F19/001—Apparatus or machines for carrying out printing operations combined with other operations with means for coating or laminating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F19/00—Apparatus or machines for carrying out printing operations combined with other operations
- B41F19/007—Apparatus or machines for carrying out printing operations combined with other operations with selective printing mechanisms, e.g. ink-jet or thermal printers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F19/00—Apparatus or machines for carrying out printing operations combined with other operations
- B41F19/008—Apparatus or machines for carrying out printing operations combined with other operations with means for stamping or cutting out
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F23/00—Devices for treating the surfaces of sheets, webs, or other articles in connection with printing
- B41F23/04—Devices for treating the surfaces of sheets, webs, or other articles in connection with printing by heat drying, by cooling, by applying powders
- B41F23/044—Drying sheets, e.g. between two printing stations
- B41F23/0443—Drying sheets, e.g. between two printing stations after printing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F23/00—Devices for treating the surfaces of sheets, webs, or other articles in connection with printing
- B41F23/04—Devices for treating the surfaces of sheets, webs, or other articles in connection with printing by heat drying, by cooling, by applying powders
- B41F23/044—Drying sheets, e.g. between two printing stations
- B41F23/045—Drying sheets, e.g. between two printing stations by radiation
- B41F23/0453—Drying sheets, e.g. between two printing stations by radiation by ultraviolet dryers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F23/00—Devices for treating the surfaces of sheets, webs, or other articles in connection with printing
- B41F23/08—Print finishing devices, e.g. for glossing prints
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J11/00—Devices or arrangements of selective printing mechanisms, e.g. ink-jet printers or thermal printers, for supporting or handling copy material in sheet or web form
- B41J11/0015—Devices or arrangements of selective printing mechanisms, e.g. ink-jet printers or thermal printers, for supporting or handling copy material in sheet or web form for treating before, during or after printing or for uniform coating or laminating the copy material before or after printing
- B41J11/002—Curing or drying the ink on the copy materials, e.g. by heating or irradiating
- B41J11/0021—Curing or drying the ink on the copy materials, e.g. by heating or irradiating using irradiation
- B41J11/00214—Curing or drying the ink on the copy materials, e.g. by heating or irradiating using irradiation using UV radiation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J11/00—Devices or arrangements of selective printing mechanisms, e.g. ink-jet printers or thermal printers, for supporting or handling copy material in sheet or web form
- B41J11/0015—Devices or arrangements of selective printing mechanisms, e.g. ink-jet printers or thermal printers, for supporting or handling copy material in sheet or web form for treating before, during or after printing or for uniform coating or laminating the copy material before or after printing
- B41J11/002—Curing or drying the ink on the copy materials, e.g. by heating or irradiating
- B41J11/0021—Curing or drying the ink on the copy materials, e.g. by heating or irradiating using irradiation
- B41J11/00216—Curing or drying the ink on the copy materials, e.g. by heating or irradiating using irradiation using infrared [IR] radiation or microwaves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J11/00—Devices or arrangements of selective printing mechanisms, e.g. ink-jet printers or thermal printers, for supporting or handling copy material in sheet or web form
- B41J11/0015—Devices or arrangements of selective printing mechanisms, e.g. ink-jet printers or thermal printers, for supporting or handling copy material in sheet or web form for treating before, during or after printing or for uniform coating or laminating the copy material before or after printing
- B41J11/002—Curing or drying the ink on the copy materials, e.g. by heating or irradiating
- B41J11/0022—Curing or drying the ink on the copy materials, e.g. by heating or irradiating using convection means, e.g. by using a fan for blowing or sucking air
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J13/00—Devices or arrangements of selective printing mechanisms, e.g. ink-jet printers or thermal printers, specially adapted for supporting or handling copy material in short lengths, e.g. sheets
- B41J13/10—Sheet holders, retainers, movable guides, or stationary guides
- B41J13/22—Clamps or grippers
- B41J13/223—Clamps or grippers on rotatable drums
- B41J13/226—Clamps or grippers on rotatable drums using suction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/015—Ink jet characterised by the jet generation process
- B41J2/04—Ink jet characterised by the jet generation process generating single droplets or particles on demand
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J3/00—Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed
- B41J3/407—Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed for marking on special material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J3/00—Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed
- B41J3/54—Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed with two or more sets of type or printing elements
- B41J3/546—Combination of different types, e.g. using a thermal transfer head and an inkjet print head
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M3/00—Printing processes to produce particular kinds of printed work, e.g. patterns
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO PRINTING, LINING MACHINES, TYPEWRITERS, AND TO STAMPS
- B41P2217/00—Printing machines of special types or for particular purposes
- B41P2217/10—Printing machines of special types or for particular purposes characterised by their constructional features
- B41P2217/11—Machines with modular units, i.e. with units exchangeable as a whole
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for sequential machining arcuate
- EP 2 540 513 A1 discloses a machine arrangement for the sequential processing of a plurality of sheet-like substrates each having a front side and a rear side, comprising a first printing cylinder and a second printing cylinder
- At the periphery of the second printing cylinder at least one of the second non-printing printing device on the back of the substrate in question and in the direction of rotation of the second printing cylinder after the second non-impact printing device one of the second Non Impact printing device printed back of the respective substrate drying dryer are arranged, the first
- Pressure cylinder and the second pressure cylinder are arranged forming a common nip, wherein the first pressure cylinder in this common nip, the respective front side printed and dried substrate passes directly to the second impression cylinder.
- a digital printing machine for sheetfed printing is known, with a circumferentially unformatted digital printing unit, the digital printing unit downstream intermediate cylinder, which is at least partially coated with an elastic material, and a downstream of the intermediate cylinder
- DE 10 2005 021 185 A1 discloses a device for applying opaque white or an effect color layer, wherein the effect color layer is dried or cured after the application and subsequently overprinted, one or more ink-jet printheads being provided within a printing machine, wherein the one or more ink-jet print heads for applying the opaque white or effect layer is arranged directly on the substrate or indirectly via an intermediate carrier on the substrate to the transport of the printing material prior to feeding to or within the printing press.
- Sheet-fed printing machine is integrated controllable depending on process parameters or operating parameters or job parameters or quality parameters.
- Feed unit the sheet based on a dimension of the sheet in a
- Transport cylinder comprises, and the independent drive unit comprises an independent drive motor which drives the transport cylinder independently of a device drive system, wherein the third conveyor unit is mounted to between a receiving position at which the third conveyor unit receives the sheet from the first conveyor unit, and a Transfer position, at which the third conveyor unit transmits the sheet to the second conveyor unit to be provided swingably, and further comprising a fourth conveyor unit, which is arranged on an upstream side of the transport cylinder in a sheet conveying direction, a fourth holder, the one Holds edge of the sheet, and transfers the sheet, which is held by the fourth holder, to the first holder of the transport cylinder, wherein the Control unit controls the independent drive motor to a rotational speed of the transfer cylinder in accordance with the dimension of the arc in the
- Transport cylinder is conveyed, the third holder opposite, when the third conveyor unit is set at the sheet receiving position, and the fourth holder of the fourth conveyor unit is opposite to the first holder of the first conveyor unit after the sheet has been transferred to the third holder.
- a sheet feeder for printing machines in which endless belts on a vacuum space so slide, the space closed and the vacuum only in openings (suckers) of the tape against the paper stack or single sheet of paper is effective and thus the bow is taken from the belts, the belts are made of wear-resistant steel, wherein adjacent and behind the Saugerstellen preferably blowing openings (chambers, pipes, slots) are that bring the sheet for separation and levitation by means of blast air.
- DE 44 13 089 A1 discloses a method for the shallow feeding of sheet-shaped substrates to a printing press using a
- Feed table known, in which, contrary to the conveying direction of the supplied via the conveyor table printing material under the scale flow continuously compressed air flows.
- DE 40 12 948 A1 discloses a conveyor table for guiding printed sheets to a printing press with at least one suction chamber and an axial fan attached thereto, as well as perforated suction belts encircling them via suction openings in the conveyor table, openings being provided in the conveyor table parallel to the suction belts, which are connected separately from the suction chamber with the environment.
- Sheet-fed rotary printing press with one or more conveyor belts,
- suction air suction belts which are driven around endlessly around the conveyor table, with a blowing device, outside the guide region of the conveyor belts in the region of laterally and parallel to the conveyor belts arranged guide areas of the conveyor table air under the
- Conveyor belts a plurality of substantially distributed over the entire surface of the guide areas individual ventilation openings is provided and wherein a Blas Kunststoffzu operation is provided such that it is at least partially coupled for ventilation openings, such that the guide areas are acted upon substantially in partial surfaces or over the entire surface with blown air, wherein the vents
- the region of the outlet-side end of the conveyor table are designed as aligned from the center of the conveyor table in each case to the lateral edges of nozzles.
- From DE 101 57 1 18 A1 discloses a device for braking of printed sheets in the boom of a sheet-fed press with a suction air working sheet brake is known, wherein the sheet brake is connected via a conduit system and at least one valve with a vacuum generator, so that at the outer radius of the sheet brake in Suction area a negative pressure can be applied, wherein at least one sensor for
- Position determination of the sheet and a downstream control device are arranged and the valve is controlled by the control device in response to the signals of the at least one sensor.
- Printing unit conveyor belt or the printing unit conveyor belts has or have an independent drive device which the conveyor belt or
- Fig. 13 is a schematic representation of a transport device for sequential
- FIGS. 15 and 16 are further perspective views of that shown in FIGS. 15 and 16
- Fig. 20 shows a further embodiment of the transport device based on a
- Fig. 21 is a plan view of the transport device of Fig. 20;
- FIG. 23 shows a side view of a transport device with a mechanical coupling element having a rocker arm
- FIG. 27 shows a machine arrangement for two-sided sequential machining.
- Fig. 28 shows another machine arrangement for two-sided sequential
- FIG. 30 shows a shingling device
- FIG. 31 shows a detail enlargement from FIG. 30.
- Processing stations 01; 02; 03; 04; 06; 07; 08; 09; 1 1; 12 each as a z. B.
- Machine arrangement arranged processing stations 01; 02; 03; 04; 06; 07; 08; 09; 1 1; 12 is therefore preferably made independently and is in a preferred
- the processing of the printing material required during a specific production takes place in each case inline, ie the processing stations 01 involved in the specific production; 02; 03; 04; 06; 07; 08; 09; 1 1; 12 are selected during the passage of the printing material by the selected for the respective production, the respective processing stations 01; 02; 03; 04; 06; 07; 08; 09; 1 1; 12 having machine arrangement in an orderly sequence successively and coordinated with each other for use, without that during the production carried out with the respective machine arrangement a
- production lines is common that they each cooperate with a processing station 06, the at least one non-impact printing device 06, preferably several, z. Four, five, six or seven
- each individually controlled non-impact printing devices 06 wherein these non-impact printing devices 06 are preferably arranged one behind the other in the transport direction T of the printing material and are designed such that they each directed at least almost in its full, transversely to the transport direction T the substrate Width can print.
- a non-impact printing device 06 uses a printing process without a fixed printing plate and can in principle print-to-print the substrate, for. B. print each of this printing device 06 just fed sheet with a different from the previous print image image.
- the respective non-impact printing device 06 is in each case realized in particular by at least one ink-jet printer or by at least one laser printer.
- Inkjet printers are matrix printers in which a printed image is produced by the targeted launch or the deflection of small droplets of ink, wherein the
- Ink jet printer is designed either as a device with a continuous ink jet (CIJ) or as a single drop-drop device (DOD). Laser printers generate the respective print image in an electrophotography process.
- the non-impact printing device 06 is z. B. also referred to as a digital printing machine.
- the substrates paper, cardboard and paperboard differ in their respective basis weight, ie the weight in grams for one square meter of this printing substrate.
- cartons For the production of cartons in particular cartons are used which have good printability and for subsequent finishing or processing such.
- B. are suitable for painting and punching. These cartons are of their pulp z.
- multi-layered cartons have a top layer, an inlay and a backing on the back. From their surface texture are cartons z.
- a format of the bow is z. B.
- each runs with several of the processing stations 01; 02; 03; 04; 06; 07; 08; 09; 1 1; 12 representable production line substantially from right to left, each of the two processing stations 01; 02; 03; 04; 06; 07; 08; 09; 1 1; 12 interconnecting directional arrows each indicate one of the substrate to be traversed transport path and the associated transport direction T to order from a processing station 01; 02; 03; 04; 06; 07; 08; 09; 1 1; 12 to the next selected in the machine assembly intended for the particular production processing station 01; 02; 03; 04; 06; 07; 08; 09; 1 1; 12 to arrive.
- Each production begins with sheets provided in the processing station 01, the processing station 01 functioning as a feeder 01, e.g.
- the next processing station 06 can also be directly z. B. be the at least one non-impact printing device 06.
- the offset printing device 04 is preferably designed as a sheet-fed offset printing machine, in particular as a sheet-fed printing press with a plurality of printing units 86 in FIG
- the offset printing device 04 provides the sheets with at least one static printing image, that is to say a print image which is invariable to the printing form used during the printing process, whereas the non-impact printing device 06 provides the sheets with at least one changing or at least variable printed image.
- the feeder 01 next processing station 03 is the cold foil applicator 03
- the sheet is then transported from there usually to formed as an offset printing device 04 processing station 04.
- a metallized lacquer layer detached from a carrier foil is transferred to the printing material. By overprinting this lacquer layer z. B. with an offset printing device 04 a variety of metal effects can be achieved.
- the offset printing device 04 provides the sheets with at least one static printing image, that is to say a print image which is invariable to the printing form used during the printing process
- the non-impact printing device 06 provides the sheets with at least one changing or at least variable printed image.
- Transport direction T of the printing material second printing unit 88 is equipped with a film transfer device having the paint layer to be transferred.
- the film carrying the lacquer layer is moved from an unwinding station into a printing gap between a transfer cylinder and one with this transfer cylinder
- a z. B. particularly absorbent and / or for printing with a non-impact printing device 06 to be processed substrate is from the investor 01 a z. B. as a primer applicator 02 trained next processing station 02 is supplied to at least one surface of this printing material before printing or painting with a z. B. to coat water-based primer, in particular to to seal.
- the primer is a primer or initial coating of the printing material, in particular to improve adhesion of a subsequently applied to the substrate ink or ink or only allow.
- the primer applicator 02 is z. B. formed in conjunction with a printing unit 86 of a rotary printing press and has z. B. a cooperating with a system pressure cylinder 1 19 printing cylinder 82 with a on this printing cylinder
- the primer is applied by means of the primer applicator 02 either over the entire surface or only on certain, d. H. previously determined positions, d. H. partially applied to the substrate.
- Arc is the next processing station z.
- B. a non-impact printing device 06 is supplied.
- the one of z. B. executed as a flexographic printing device 04 processing station 04 executed flexographic printing is a direct high-pressure process in which the raised areas of the printing plate are image-bearing, which is often used for printing
- Packaging means made of paper, cardboard or cardboard, of metallized foil or of a plastic such.
- PE PET, PVC, PS, PP, PC is used.
- flexographic printing low-viscosity inks and flexible printing plates are used
- Photopolymer or rubber exist.
- a flexographic printing device 04 a) an anilox roller over which the printing plate is colored, b) a printing cylinder, also called a plate cylinder, on which the printing plate is fixed, and c) a
- Impression cylinder that guides the substrate.
- Processing station 04 preferably has several, z. At least four Printing units 86, wherein each printing unit 86 preferably prints a different ink, so that the substrate when passing through the flexographic printing device 04 or the offset printing device 04 each multicolored, z. B. is printed in a four-color print.
- the inks yellow, magenta, cyan and black are used in particular as printing inks.
- this printing substrate is z. B. fed as an intermediate dryer 07 processing station 07, this intermediate dryer 07 as a respective substrate z. B. is formed by an irradiation with infrared or ultraviolet radiation drying, the type of radiation is particularly dependent on whether the ink applied to the substrate or ink is water-based or UV-curing.
- the substrate is z. B. supplied as a painting 08 trained processing station 08.
- the coating device 08 carries on the substrate z. B. a dispersion varnish, wherein dispersion varnishes essentially consist of water and binders (resins), wherein surfactants stabilize these dispersions.
- Dryer 09 is supplied to an ultraviolet radiation drying substrate, d. H. a substrate on which a UV-curable ink or ink or UV-curing lacquer, e.g. B. a gloss varnish is applied, this dryer 09 is equipped with an ultraviolet radiation generating radiation source.
- a UV-curable ink or ink or UV-curing lacquer e.g. B. a gloss varnish
- This dryer 09 is equipped with an ultraviolet radiation generating radiation source.
- dispersion varnishes more intense gloss and matt effects can be achieved compared to the classic oil-based varnish. Special optical effects can be achieved by effect pigments in the paint.
- the primer applicator 02, the cold foil applicator 03 and the painting device 08 can be described by the term coating device 02; 03; 08 summarized.
- Further processing is carried out in or from a processing unit 46.
- the mechanical further processing is preferably carried out in cooperation with a cylinder transporting the respective sheet.
- the printing material passes to a display 12, which in each of the illustrated in Figure 1, each by a specific arrangement of processing stations 01; 02; 03; 04; 06; 07; 08; 09; 1 1; 12 embodied production lines respectively forms the last processing station 12.
- the display 12 the previously processed sheet z. B. preferably stacked on a pallet.
- the following production lines are formed or at least formable:
- Sheet feeder 01 Primer applicator 02; Non-impact printing device 06;
- sheet feeder 01 Primer applicator 02; Non-impact printing device 06;
- sheet feeder 01 Primer applicator 02; Non-impact printing device 06;
- sheet feeder 01 Primer applicator 02; Non-impact printing device 06;
- sheet feeder 01 Offset printing device 04; Non-impact printing device 06;
- Sheet feeder 01 Non-impact printing device 06; Intermediate dryer 07 with UV radiation source; Dryer 09 with UV radiation source; mechanical
- Processing stations for processing of sheets wherein in the transport direction T of the sheet several processing stations 01; 02; 03; 04; 06; 07; 08; 09; 1 1; 12 are arranged one after the other for inline processing of these sheets, wherein at least one of these processing stations 06 is formed as a non-impact printing device 06, wherein in the transport direction T of the sheet of non-impact printing device 06 upstream first processing station 01 as a sheet feeder 01 or is designed as a magazine feeder 01, wherein a arranged between the first processing station 01 and the non-impact printing device 06 processing station 08 is formed as a respective paint on the arc applying first Be Anlagenungsseignt 08, wherein between the first Be Anlagenungsseignt 08 and the Non Impact printing device 06 a first dryer 07 is arranged, wherein a first conveyor belt 17 is arranged to transport the sheets from the first dryer 07 to the non-impact printing device 06, wherein in the transport direction T, the sheet after the non-impact printing device 06 a second Dryer 07 is arranged, with a Device for
- Be istungsseinnchtung 08 is provided, wherein the second Be Anlagenungsseignchtung 08, a third dryer 09 is arranged downstream, wherein in the transport direction T, the sheet after the third dryer 09, a delivery 12 is arranged for the sheet.
- a mechanical further processing device 1 1 may be arranged between the third dryer 09 and the display 12 additionally a mechanical further processing device 1 1 may be arranged.
- a cold foil applying coating device 03 is arranged in the transport direction T of Sheet in front of the non-impact printing device 06 z.
- the non-impact printing device 06 preferably has a plurality of individually controlled inkjet printers along the transport path of the sheets.
- the sheets are preferably each guided horizontally on a transport device 22, wherein the transport device 22 has a linear transport path or a curved transport path for the sheets at least in the area of action of the non-impact printing device 06, wherein the curved transport path is formed by a concave or convex arc line lying in a vertical plane with a radius in a range between 1 m and 10 m.
- the sheet In the transport direction T, the sheet is in front of the non-impact printing device 06 z.
- a transfer device wherein the transfer device aligns the sheet in each case at least in its axial register and / or circumferential register in register relative to the printing position of the non-impact printing device 06, wherein the transfer device z. B. has a respective arc holding suction air 32 by suction air.
- the sheet is formed in particular in each case with a water-based printing ink or with a curing by ultraviolet radiation printing ink.
- This machine arrangement is in particular designed to produce different packaging means.
- the device for transferring the coming of the non-impact printing device 06 arc to the second
- Coating device 08 is z. B. as a swinging gripper 19 and one with the
- Oscillating gripper 19 cooperating transfer drum 31 is formed.
- Fig. 2 shows an example of a machine arrangement with several processing stations 01; 02; 03; 04; 06; 07; 08; 09; 1 1; 12 according to the aforementioned production line no. 6.
- sheets are in a sheet feeder 01 z. B. with a suction head 41 individually picked up from a stack and successively in a cycle of z. B. 10,000 pieces per hour to an offset printing device 04 with z. B. passed four arranged in a row printing units 86.
- a transfer drum 43 is provided, which is arranged between each two immediately adjacent printing units 86.
- the offset printing device 04 takes over the sheet fed from the sheet feeder 01 z. B. with a first swing gripper 13 and directs the sheet to a first transfer drum 14 of the offset printing device 04, wherein the sheets are then performed in the offset printing device 04 in a gripper closure from one to the next printing unit 86. In the offset printing device 04, the sheets are printed on at least one side. At the
- the sheets in the offset printing device 04 can also be printed on both sides, d. H. in perfecting. After this
- the respective four-color printed sheet is passed by means of a first gripper system 16, in particular a first chain conveyor 16 and at least one first conveyor belt 17 to a non-impact printing device 06, wherein the first gripper system 16 and the first conveyor belt 17 in the transfer of Arc to the non-impact printing device 06 cooperate, in such a way that the first gripper system 16 emits the sheet respectively to the first conveyor belt 17, wherein the transfer of the sheet to the non-impact printing device 06 from the first conveyor belt 17 takes place.
- the non-impact printing device 06 preferably has a plurality, z. B. five linearly arranged in a row in particular each individually controlled inkjet printer on.
- the sheets in the offset printing device 04 with at least one static printed image and in the non-impact printing device 06 with at least one changing or at least variable printed image in a dryer 07 or intermediate dryer 07, preferably with an IR radiation source Again, the sheets are in a mechanical processing device 1 1 z. B. further processed by punching and / or grooving and / or breaking benefit from the respective arc. Finally, the sheets and / or in each case from the sheet dissolved benefits are collected in a display 12, in particular stacked. In the sphere of action of the first Gripper system 16 and the first chain conveyor 16 may each along the intended transport path for the sheet a display 12, in particular a
- the sheets 01 picked up by a stack in the feeder 01, in particular in the sheet feeder 01, are transported at a distance from each other individually through the offset printing device 04 at a first transport speed.
- the transferred from the offset printing device 04 to the non-impact printing device 06 sheets are transported in this non-impact printing device 06 at a second transport speed, wherein the valid in the non-impact printing device 06 second
- Transport speed i. d. R. is lower than the valid in the offset printing device 04 first transport speed.
- z. B. existing between directly successive arc gap, d. H. the distance that z. B. due to a gripper channel width for the transported in the gripper closure by the offset printing device 04 sheet, preferably reduced in the transfer of these sheets from the offset printing device 04 to the non-impact printing device 06, wherein such a reduction in distance relative to their original distance z. B. is in the range between 1% and 98%.
- directly successive sheets are transported spaced apart in the non-impact printing device 06, but with an i.
- the sheets can be brought from their second transport speed to a third transport speed, if z. B. the mechanical processing device 1 1 requires, the third transport speed is usually higher than the second
- a z. B. 04 formed as an offset printing device 04 is upstream, are fed in the offset printing device 04 printed sheet regardless of their format with a production speed of this offset printing device 04 corresponding transport speed of the transport device, which this sheet from the offset -Printing device 04 predetermined transport speed during their transport with the transport device to a processing speed of the non-impact printing device 06 corresponding transport speed is adjusted.
- Transport speed of the second transport device wherein the relevant holding element of the first transport device of the respective processing station 02; 03; 04; 06; 07; 08; 09; 1 1; 12 feeding sheet only then releases after the second transport device that the processing station 02; 03; 04; 06; 07; 08; 09; 1 1; 12 taken bow and started with the transport of this bow.
- a processing station 02; 03; 04; 06; 07; 08; 09; 1 1; 12 a non-impact printing device 06 is preferably used.
- the bows are in the first one
- first transport device z. B. a first, in particular endless circulating conveyor belt 17 and / or used as a second transport device, a second, in particular endless circulating conveyor belt 27, said conveyor belts 17; 27 z. B. each as a suction belt
- these are formed.
- these are each formed as a suction ring 76 of a suction drum 32.
- Processing station 02; 03; 04; 06; 07; 08; 09; 1 1; 12 supplied sheet is exercised by the relevant holding element of the first transport device, a holding force, said holding force is at least briefly greater than a simultaneously acting on this arc, exerted by the second transporting traction.
- the first transport device holds the respective processing station 02; 03; 04; 06; 07; 08; 09; 1 1; 12 feeding sheet with the at least one holding element respectively preferably by a frictional connection, for. B. by suction.
- the sheets are preferably each after an examination of their respective actual position in the transport plane 29 and in the case of a deviation of the actual position of one for the relevant sheet in the processing station 02; 03; 04; 06; 07; 08; 09; 1 1; 12 provided desired position after an executed position correction in the intended position to the second
- Transport speed is brought to the third transport speed, which means that the relevant sheet is accelerated in particular by the controlled by the control unit rotation of the second transfer drum 31.
- the sheet z. B. to the mechanical processing device 1 1 a Unterschuppung this sheet instead.
- a transported from the fourth conveyor belt 38 bow is raised in its rear region by means of pulsed blown air and delayed by the fourth conveyor 38 in conjunction with the suction chamber 42.
- a follower sheet is then pulled under the predecessor sheet by the faster moving front belt conveyor 48.
- Further processing device 1 1 is therefore a method for arranging sheets in a shingled position in a between a first processing station 01; 02; 03; 04; 06; 07; 08; 09; 1 1; 12 and in the transport direction T, the arc of the first
- Processing station subsequent second processing station 01; 02; 03; 04; 06; 07; 08; 09; 1 1; 12 arranged transfer device executed in which the
- Transfer device to be transported in each case one in the transport direction T rear edge of the first processing station 01; 02; 03; 04; 06; 07; 08; 09; 1 1; 12 upcoming bow raised only by blowing air relative to the transport plane 29 and a subsequent sheet under the rear edge of each
- the blown air acting against the gravitational force in the direction of the transport plane 29 is preferably clocked by the control unit.
- the of the first processing station 01; 02; 03; 04; 06; 07; 08; 09; 1 1; 12 to the following second processing station 01; 02; 03; 04; 06; 07; 08; 09; 1 1; 12 to be transported sheet is held in each case by means of preferably acting in the transport direction T front half of the sheet suction air in the transport plane 29.
- Transport plane 29 counter to the force of gravity blowing air and / or a
- Feed table 18 (Fig. 12) is formed, wherein the feed table 18, the sheet 51 z. B. by means of the conveyor belt 38 of the Unterschuppungs Rhein 132 successively feeds and / or wherein the sauschuppten of the Unterschuppungs adopted 132 bow 51 from the feed table 18 z. B. by means of a swing gripper 19 z. B. are transferred to a transfer drum 31.
- the feed table 134 has z. Legs
- the Unterschuppungs worn 132 is shown in FIGS. 30 and 31 by way of example.
- the Unterschuppungs prepared 132 has above the feed table 134 a preferably over the entire width b51 of the sheet 51 extending box-shaped housing, the so-called blow box 133, wherein in the blow box 133 on the feed table 134 side facing in the transport direction T of the
- Transport direction T of the sheet 51 in succession and each transverse to the transport direction T of the sheet 51 at least two rows of several each adjacent
- a respective blowing direction of the blowing nozzles 136; 137 is substantially parallel to the feed table 134 directed against the transport direction T of the sheet 51 and indicated in Figs. 30 and 31 respectively by directional arrows.
- the respective blowing direction of the blowing nozzles 136; 137 is z. B. by at least one respectively the flow of blown air ducting, in each case at the respective blowing nozzle 136; 137 arranged and / or molded
- the respective guide surface 144 is at the feed table 18; 134 facing side of the blow box 133 z. B. formed as a protruding from this blow box 133 ramp.
- outflowing blown air is preferably by adjustable valves 138; 139 z. B. time and / or controlled in intensity, the valves 138; 139 z. From one
- valves 138; 139 are z. B. switched by the control unit 61 in particular in one cycle, wherein a clock period and / or a clock frequency is preferably set depending on the feed of the Unterschuppungseinnchtung 132 supplied sheet 51 or are.
- the sheet 51 is in a range between the feed table 18; 134 and the feed table 18; 134 facing side of the blow box 133 before the first blowing nozzle 136 and the first tuyere series a bulkhead 141 arranged, wherein the bulkhead 141, the leading edge of a sheet 51, one of the blowing air of at least one of the blowing nozzles 136; 137 raised sheet 51 follows directly, against the arranged in the blow box 133 blowing nozzles 136; 137 shielded suction effect shields. That of at least one of the blowing nozzles 136; 137 or
- the bulkhead plate 141 preferably has a concave at its end located in the blowing direction
- one of the blowing air of at least one of Blowing nozzles 136; 137 raised sheet 51 follows directly, as long as uninfluenced until the raised sheet 51 by its own in the direction of transport T directed movement progress or feed with its rear end, the first of this sheet 51 reached tuyere 136 or Blasdüsengol exposes.
- one of the blowing air of at least one of the blowing nozzles 136; 137 immediately following the raised sheet 51 premature due to the action of the tuyere 136 exposed from the rear end of the preceding sheet 51; 137 or blowing nozzle row is raised, the blown air of the respective
- One of the blowing nozzles 136; 137 or Blasdüsen-2n raised sheet 51 is due to the induced by the respective blowing air suction (Venturi effect) on the feed table 18; 134 in a certain, z. B.
- the flying height SH is dependent on the intensity of the respective blowing air and / or on the mass of the relevant sheet 51 and / or on the transport speed of the relevant sheet 51.
- the flying height SH is dependent on the intensity of the respective blowing air and / or on the mass of the relevant sheet 51 and / or on the transport speed of the relevant sheet 51.
- Feed table 18; 134 start to vibrate and flutter is in the area between the feed table 18; 134 and the feed table 18; 134 facing side of the blow box 133 preferably provided a raised sheet 51 supporting support plate 142, wherein the z. B. at an acute angle to the
- FIG. 13 shows schematically in a simplified representation and by way of example a transport device for the sequential transport of individual sheet-shaped substrates, wherein these substrates are each preferably designed as a sheet 51, in particular printing sheet.
- This transport device is preferably between two successive processing stations 01; 02; 03; 04; 06; 07; 08; 09; 1 1; 12 of a respective sheet 51 processing machine arranged, one of these
- the transport device described with reference to FIG. 13 is as a sheet 51 transporting assembly z. B. formed within one of the production lines described above and corresponds z. B. with the previously described conveyor belt with the position number 17 or 27th
- the transport device described with reference to FIG. 13 for the sequential transport of individual sheet-shaped substrates has at least one endlessly circulating suction belt 52, wherein the at least one suction belt 52 z. B. between at least two spaced-apart guide rollers 53 is arranged.
- the at least one suction belt 52 has, in the transport direction T of the sheet 51 indicated in FIG. 13, successively two mutually differently formed surface areas, the surface 56 being closed by one of these surface areas and the surface 57 perforated by the other of these surface areas is. These two surface areas alternately alternate along the circumference of the suction belt 52, ie they are in Circumferential direction of the respective suction belt 52 and thus arranged alternately in the transport direction T of the sheet 51.
- the sheet 51 to be transported is arranged in its transport partly on the closed surface 56 of the respective suction belt 52 and partly on the perforated surface 07 of the same suction belt 52 lying flat.
- at least two suction chambers 58; 59 arranged, wherein the at least one suction belt 52 relative to these at least two stationary with respect to the transport device arranged suction chambers 58; 59 is moved.
- the at least one suction belt 52 slides z. B. over a preferably table-shaped surface 69 of at least one of these suction chambers 58; 59.
- the first suction chamber 58 in the transport direction T of the sheet 51 to be transported is arranged in the region of a load run 54 of the respective suction belt 52, whereas the transport direction T of the sheet 51 to be transported second suction chamber 59 either in the region of the load passage 54 of the respective suction belt 52 the first suction chamber 58 in the transport direction T of the sheet 51 to be transported below or in the transport direction T of the sheet 51 to be transported to the region of the Lasttrums 54 of the respective suction belt 52, ie the respective suction belt 52 in the transport direction T of the transported sheet 51 is arranged downstream ,
- a strand is a free, non-resting portion of a running, preferably endless revolving traction element, wherein the tension member z.
- the tension member is formed as a chain, rope, belt or belt, in particular toothed belt is formed. If the tension member is formed as a chain, the at least one chain z. B. guided in a chain rail.
- the Lasttrum is that side of the tension member, which is pulled and is taut, whereas an empty strand is the loose, not drawn and sagging strand.
- the first variant for the arrangement of the second suction chamber 59 is shown by way of example.
- the first suction chamber 58 i in the direction of transport T of the sheet 51 i. d. R. a much larger, especially at least twice as large
- Beim Transport of the sheet 51 is a in the transport direction T of the sheet to be transported 51 first suction 58 prevailing negative pressure permanently present and clocked in the transport direction T of the respective sheet 51 second suction chamber 59 prevailing negative pressure, ie this negative pressure is alternately for each one adjustable Duration switched on or off.
- the second suction chamber 59 in the direction of transport T of the sheet 51 is therefore designed to be relatively small in volume, in view of the applicable for the sheet 51 transport speed of particular several thousand, z. B. 10,000 to 18,000 sheets 51 per hour build a vacuum faster and with respect to the pressure build-up and pressure reduction in the second suction chamber 59 to achieve a higher clock rate.
- this sheet 51 is then sucked to the at least one circulating suction belt 52 when the perforated surface 57 of the respective suction belt 52 with at least one of the respective negative pressure applied to the suction chambers 58; 59 is in an operative connection.
- Transport device is a timing of the negative pressure of the second suction chamber 59 in the transporting direction T of the sheet 51 with a sweeping of the zu
- a circulation speed v of the relevant suction belt 52 is set by the preferably digital program-executing control unit 61 with a drive 62 which sets this suction belt 52 in motion.
- This control unit 61 also preferably controls or regulates the aforementioned synchronization of the negative pressure in the in
- the preferably controllable valve 67 is z. B. arranged in a line which the second suction chamber 59 with a z. B. controlled by the control unit 61 pump (not shown) connects.
- the preferably designed as an electric motor drive 62 acts z. B. on at least one of the guide rollers 53.
- Der the rotational speed v of the relevant suction belt 52 adjusting drive 62 is preferably controlled by the control unit 61. From the control unit 61 is
- Suction belt 52 set, d. H. due to the regulation of the drive 62 is the
- Circumferential velocity v of the respective suction belt 52 deviating in phase from an otherwise uniform speed accelerated or delayed.
- At least one position of the respective suction belt 52 at least one register mark 63 is arranged in each case.
- a respective register mark 53 detecting sensor 54 is provided and with the
- Control unit 61 connected.
- the rotational speed v of the relevant suction belt 52 by the control unit 61 preferably in response to a z. B. determined by the control unit 61 difference between a corresponding with an actual rotational speed generated by the sensor 64 first signal s1 and a corresponding with a target rotational speed second signal s2 set.
- the second signal s2 which is the target rotational speed of the
- circumferential circulating suction belt 52 is z. B. from a (not shown) higher-level machine control tapped.
- the sensor 64 which detects the relevant register mark 63 is arranged in particular in the region of an empty run 66 of the relevant suction belt 52.
- the relevant register mark 63 detecting sensor 64 is as a respective register mark 63 z.
- optically or inductively or capacitively or electromagnetically or ultrasonically sensing sensor 64 is formed.
- Register mark 63 is corresponding to the respective design of the sensor 64 z. B. as an applied on the respective suction belt 52 optical signal surface or as a magnetic strip on the respective suction belt 52 or as a recess or perforation in the respective suction belt 52 or as a arranged in the respective suction belt 52 signal giving body. A time of the
- Control unit 61 running control of the rotational speed v of the respective suction belt 52 is preferably with the sweeping of the zu transporting sheet 51 covered perforated surface 57 of the respective suction belt 52 synchronized.
- the transport device for the sequential transport of individual arcuate substrates or sheets 51 has at least one stationarily arranged suction chamber 58; 59 with a preferably formed in the form of a table in the region of the load-bearing surface 54, wherein a preferably single, in particular at least partially perforated endless circulating suction belt 52, during transport of the respective arcuate substrate, d. H. preferably a sheet 51, moving over this surface 69, in particular slidably disposed, wherein the respective suction chamber 58; 59 is covered in the region of the load tube 54 of the suction belt 52 of the table-shaped surface 69.
- This table-shaped surface 69 is z. B. realized by a tabletop.
- This holding the respective sheet 51 in its transport suction belt 52 is in particular centrally with respect to the orthogonal to the transport direction T directed width b51 of the sheet 51 and / or centered with respect to an orthogonal to the transport direction T directed width b69 of the table-shaped surface 69 ,
- an orthogonal to the transport direction T directed width b52 of the suction belt 52 is formed smaller than the orthogonal to the transport direction T directed width b51 of the respective transported sheet 51 and also less than the orthogonal to the transport direction T directed width b69 of the formally shaped surface 69th Die orthogonal to the transport direction T directed width b52 of the suction belt 52 is z. B.
- At least two blow-suction nozzles 68 are arranged in at least two regions of the table-shaped surface 69 that are not swept by the suction belt 52. In this case, one of the respective blow-suction nozzle 68 emerging air flow z. B. in its intensity (ie in the pressure and / or in the
- Flow rate and / or duration is preferably controlled or at least controllable, wherein the respective blow-suction nozzle 68 during the transport of the relevant sheet 51 allows air to flow against the underside thereof, whereby an air cushion between the underside of the relevant sheet 51 to be transported and the table-shaped Surface 69 is built or at least buildable.
- the blow-suction nozzles 68 are each designed as Venturi nozzle, wherein the venturi sucks a side region of the relevant sheet 51 to be transported by a negative pressure in the direction of the table-shaped surface 69.
- the blow-suction nozzles 68 are preferably arranged in each case in the table-shaped surface 69.
- blow-suction nozzles 68, the Fig. 14 in a plan view with two corresponding side views, wherein the illustrated blow-suction nozzle 68 z. B. in the form of a slot nozzle, wherein an opening 49 of this slot nozzle preferably as a cross-section z. B. rectangular portion of a preferably cylindrical or conical lateral surface is formed, wherein a running in or parallel to the table-shaped surface 69 extending length I49 of this section at least three times, preferably ten times greater than its perpendicular to the table-shaped surface 69 standing height h49, wherein the length I49 of this opening 49 in the preferred embodiment extends along an arc of an inner circumferential line of a circular ring.
- the height h49 is about 1 mm and the length l49 of this opening 49 formed along a curved line is more than 10 mm.
- An emerging from the respective blow-suction nozzle 68 air flow LS is preferably in a particular by a shaping of a z. B. ramped guide surface directed certain direction, said guide surface z. B. is formed by an outwardly extending portion of the aforementioned annulus.
- a blowing direction B of the blowing suction nozzles 68 is preferably in the transporting direction, respectively T of the relevant sheet 51 to be transported at an angle ⁇ extending from the transport direction T in the range of 30 ° to 60 °, preferably at an angle ⁇ of 45 ° obliquely directed outwards, as indicated by way of example in FIG. 15 by directional arrows is.
- the at least one suction chamber 58; 59 covering table-shaped surface 69 each more, in particular two z. B.
- blow-suction nozzles 68 are z. B. in a sheet 51 each of a chain conveyor 16 receiving transport device 17 is arranged, in particular in a transfer area below the at least one sprocket 24 of the chain conveyor 16 and in front of a transport direction in the direction of transporting the sheet 51 51 further transport device, eg. B. a suction drum 32 (Fig. 1 1).
- Chain conveyor 16 moving gripper carriage 23, Figs. 15 and 16, wherein this position is in particular that at which the respective gripper carriage 23 emits a sheet 51 transported by him for further transport to the suction belt 52 and transfers.
- the central suction belt 52 and in the edge region blowing suction nozzle 68 having transport device for the sequential transport of individual sheet-shaped substrates is advantageously used when the transported sheet 51st
- the lateral positioning of the substrates 51 is improved in that both in the transfer region, in which the substrates 51 are each taken over by one of the gripper carriages 23, and in the transfer region in which the substrates 51 transported by the chain conveyor 16 from the respective gripper carriage 23 to the transfer belt 17 are passed, the respective gripper carriage 23 is aligned in each case by a guide member 71 (Fig. 10).
- These guide elements 71 are either as two separate guide elements 71 separated from each other or connected as a one-piece
- Guiding element 71 is formed.
- Carrying transport device in which by means of a cooperating with the transport device control of each substrate 51 before reaching the processing station 02; 03; 04; 06; 07; 08; 09; 1 1; 12 whose actual position in the
- Transport plane 29 aligned both in the transport direction T and transversely thereto and about a lying in the transport plane 29 fulcrum. That means that in this Embodiment variant for the operation of the transport device, in particular mechanical stops are not involved in the orientation of the relevant substrate 51.
- the subject substrate 51 is from
- Transport element preferably non-positively, for. B. held by suction or by a clamp and in this held by the transport element operating state with respect to the for this substrate 51 in the processing station 02; 03; 04; 06; 07; 08; 09; 1 1; 12 intended target position aligned.
- a transport element is in particular a suction drum 32 or a suction belt 52; 78 used.
- the transport element transports each of the substrates 51 individually.
- the control device has z. B. the control unit and at least one of its associated z. B. optical sensors 33; 36, wherein the sensors 33; 36 with regard to the detection of the actual position of the relevant substrate 51 z. B. as a page edge sensor and / or as a
- Front edge sensor are formed.
- the desired position, with respect to which the relevant substrate 51 is to be aligned, is or is stored in the control unit and / or z. B. deposited by a program preferably changeable.
- the transport element is driven by a first drive moving the relevant substrate 51 in its transport direction T and by a second drive moving the respective substrate 51 transversely to its transport direction T and by a third drive rotating about the relevant substrate 51 about the pivot point lying in the transport plane 29 , this z. B. each as a motor, in particular as a preferably electrical
- Servomotor trained drives each of the control device, that is controlled by the control unit.
- the transport element is driven by its three drives in particular at the same time.
- the relevant substrate 51 is transported by the transport device at a non-zero transport speed of the processing station 02; 03; 04; 06; 07; 08; 09; 1 1; Supplied 12 and preferably aligned while maintaining this transport speed in the event of a deviation of the actual position of the desired position.
- the transport element as a suction belt 52; 78 corresponds to the transport speed at which the relevant substrate 51 of the respective processing station 02; 03; 04; 06; 07; 08; 09; 1 1; 12 is supplied, for. B. the circulation speed v of this suction belt 52; 78th
- FIG. 20 shows an enlarged detail of Fig. 1 1, wherein, however, in this further embodiment of the transport device in contrast to the embodiment of the transport device according to FIG. 1 1 formed on the suction drum 32 stop 34 is not provided.
- Each individually transported substrates 51, in particular sheets are passed by means of an upstream in the transport direction T of the suction drum 32 suction belt 78 of the suction drum 32 and the suction drum 32 to another conveyor belt 27, said conveyor belt 27, the substrate in question 51 in particular a non-impact -Druck worn 06 supplies.
- the suction drum 32 has a first drive 91 for its circumferential movement and a second drive 92 for its axial movement and a third drive 93 for a perpendicular to the
- Transport level 29 standing pivot axis 94 executed or at least executable pivotal movement of the rotational axis 96 of the suction drum 32, said three drives 91; 92; 93 each z. B. are formed as a preferably electric servomotor.
- the suction drum 32 is with its first drive 91 z. B. stored in a first frame 97, said first frame 97 in turn z. B. is rotatably mounted on a arranged in the center of the machine M pivot 98, wherein the pivot 98 with a second frame 99 is connected.
- the rotational movement or pivoting movement of the rotational axis 96 of the suction drum 32 executed about the axis of rotation 94 perpendicular to the transport plane 29 takes place by means of the third drive 93, which acts on the first frame 97 remote from the machine center M during its actuation and in this way a diagonal orientation of the suction drum 32 held substrate 51 causes.
- the second frame 99 supporting the first frame 97 is in turn arranged in or on a third frame 101, the second frame 99 being in or on the third frame 101 when the second drive 92 is actuated transversely to the first frame 101
- Another method of operating an apparatus for transporting sheet-shaped substrates 51 also employs the substrate 51 in question
- Transport level 29 promotional transport element wherein the transport element the respective substrate 51 of the transport element in the transport direction T of the respective substrate 51 downstream processing station 02; 03; 04; 06; 07; 08; 09; 1 1; 12 in register, this processing station 02; 03; 04; 06; 07; 08; 09; 1 1; 12 z. B. is designed as a non-impact printing device 06.
- Transport element is preferably a suction drum 32 with a plurality of axially juxtaposed respectively formed as a holding element suction rings 76 or an array of several each longitudinal to the transport direction T of the substrate 51 rotating, transverse to the transport direction T of the respective substrate 51 juxtaposed suction belts 52; 78 used.
- the transport element Accordingly, for transporting the respective substrate 51 always used a plurality of transversely to the transport direction T each spaced from each other
- Holding elements in each case up to a related to the transport plane 29 output position is held in each case frictionally.
- the respective output positions of all the substrate 51 holding force-locking holding elements are located on a same straight line 103.
- a diagonal register of the relevant substrate 51 is set.
- the diagonal register of the relevant substrate 51 is thereby set by setting a rotation angle ß of this line 103 about a perpendicular to the transport plane 29 axis of rotation 94, wherein the rotation angle ß of this line 103 corresponding to the adjusted diagonal register of the respective substrate 51 by an actuated by a control unit actuation a single on all the substrate in question 51 holding force-locking holding elements simultaneously acting mechanical coupling element is set, whereby the respective
- frictionally retaining holding elements shape the respective substrate 51 in each case a different from holding element to holding element transport speed, wherein the respective holding member from the respective substrate 51 imprinted
- Transport speed in each case depends on the set for the respective holding element output position.
- a mechanical coupling element z As a mechanical coupling element z.
- Diagonal register involved holding elements of the transport element through the
- Actuation of a single actuator each set a dependent of the respective position of the respective holding element differential speed, whereby the substrate in question is aligned according to the desired diagonal register.
- Diagonal register has the advantage that a vote between different, respectively acting on one of the holding elements drives or their adaptation to each other is not required, whereby a source of error is eliminated and a very precise adjustment of the diagonal register is possible.
- Control unit connected control device of the processing station 02; 03; 04; 06; 07; 08; 09; 1 1; 12 to be supplied in register substrate 51 before reaching the transport element whose actual position determined in the transport plane 29 and with a for the respective substrate 51 in the processing station 02; 03; 04; 06; 07; 08; 09; 1 1; 12 provided target position, wherein in the case of a deviation of the actual position of the target position, the control unit controls a mechanical coupling element drive 93 controls such that the relevant substrate 51 with a reaching the respective output positions of all the substrate in question frictionally retaining holding elements in the processing station 02; 03; 04; 06; 07; 08; 09; 1 1; 12 assumed desired position with respect to the diagonal register occupies.
- FIG. 22 shows a plan view of an arcuate substrate 51, in particular a sheet 51, with a direction transverse to its transport direction T. directed width b51.
- Transverse to the transport direction T are also several, z. B. five retaining elements z. B. in the form of juxtaposed suction rings 76 of a suction drum 32, said holding elements hold the respective substrate 51 in the transport plane 29 each frictionally, in particular by a negative pressure.
- two further holding elements are respectively arranged to the right and to the left of the machine center M.
- Side of a closer of the machine center M of the holding elements at a distance aS21 and one of the machine center M further of the holding elements are arranged at a distance aS22.
- the respective planes of rotation of all retaining elements holding the respective substrate 51 in a force-fitting manner are each arranged parallel to one another and in each case along the transport direction T of the relevant substrate 51.
- the relevant substrate 51 is in its transport of at least two of these holding elements each up to one on the
- Transport level 29 related output position each held frictionally, with the respective output positions of all the substrate 51 holding force-locking holding elements on the same line 103 are.
- the respective output positions of all of this substrate 51 frictionally retaining holding elements in the present example are.
- Reference P1; P12; P21; P22 denotes, whereas in the desired position of the relevant substrate 51, the respective output positions of all this substrate 51 frictionally retaining holding elements in the present example with the
- Reference character S1 1; S12; S21; S22 are designated.
- the substrate in question 51 by a rotational angle ß to a perpendicular to Transport level 29 rotating axis 94 rotated, which is effected by the straight line 103 is rotated by this rotational angle ß, which in turn takes place in that the respective output position of at least one of the substrate 51 frictionally retaining holding elements by acting on the respective holding element mechanical coupling element is changed.
- the rotation angle ß is usually in the range only a few degrees, z. B. between greater than zero and less than 30 °, in particular less than 10 °.
- the perpendicular to the transport plane 29 standing axis of rotation 94 is
- Transport speed in each case of the set for the respective holding element ie the target position of the respective substrate 51 corresponding output position S1 1; S12; S21; S22 is dependent.
- Figs. 23 and 24 show an embodiment of the mechanical coupling element z. B. in the form of a linear gear member with rocking levers.
- Figs. 25 and 26 show an embodiment of the mechanical coupling element z. B. in the form of a linear
- gear member with gear coupling gears In this case, all the substrate 51 in question is held in a force-locking manner by holding elements either according to FIGS. 23 and 24 Rocking lever or as shown in FIGS. 25 and 26 associated with a gear coupling.
- the suction drum 32 shown in FIGS. B. stored in a first frame 97, said first frame 97 in turn z. B. is rotatably arranged on a arranged in the center of the machine M pivot 98, wherein the pivot 98 is connected to a second frame 99.
- the second frame 99 carrying the first frame 97 is in turn arranged in or on a third frame 101.
- the first frame 97 forms the mechanical coupling element acting on the relevant holding elements, wherein the drive 93 designed in particular as a preferably electric servo motor is designed to carry out the rotational movement of the mechanical drive
- the respective rocker arms 108 are each rotatably connected to the drive shaft 107, so that the drive shaft 107 for the respective rocker arm 108 each forms a frame-fixed hinge point.
- Each of the respective rocker arm 108 thus acts driven by the drive shaft 107 optionally via a drive pinion 1 13 with one of its ends, z. B. its upper end on one of the retaining elements.
- FIGS. 25 and 26 is very similar to the embodiment according to FIGS. 23 and 24, so that identical components are identical
- FIGS. 25 and 26 differs from the embodiment variant according to FIGS. 23 and 24 in that a pair of coupling wheels 14 is provided, which is coupled to one another via a gear coupling 16, wherein a drive pinion 17 is a torque in the Coupling wheels pair 1 14 initiates and an output pinion 18 1 introduced into the pair of coupling wheels 1 14th
- Primerauffeag drove 02 primed printing on the front side and the second non-impact printing device 127, the printed by the second primer applicator 126 back printed.
- the first primer applicator 02 and the second primer applicator 126 each have z.
- Plant pressure cylinder 1 19 transfers.
- Impact pressure device 06 having first pressure cylinder passes.
- Plant pressure cylinder 1 19 is i. d. R. immediately after the first primer applicator 02 z. B. one of the first primer application device 02 primed front of the respective substrate drying dryer 121 and / or arranged on the circumference of the second primer applicator 126 bearing pressure cylinder 1 19 i. d. R. immediately after the second primer applicator 126 z. B. arranged one of the second primer applicator 126 primed back of the respective substrate drying dryer 122.
- the dryer 124 for drying the respective substrate printed on the reverse side with the second non-impact printing device 127 is in each case designed as a dryer priming the respective primed and / or printed substrate by hot air and / or by irradiation with infrared or ultraviolet radiation.
- the respective primed and / or printed substrate is dried by irradiation with infrared or ultraviolet radiation drying dryer 121; 122; 123; 124 formed as an LED dryer, that is, as one of the infrared or ultraviolet radiation respectively by means of semiconductor diodes generating Dryer.
- the first impression cylinder and the second impression cylinder and the application pressure cylinder 1 19 having the first primer applicator 02 and the application pressure cylinder 1 19 having the second primer applicator 126 are each preferably formed in a single drive train formed of gears, i. H. are connected together in a gear train and driven in their respective rotation together by a single drive, said drive is preferably designed as a particular speed-controlled and / or position-controlled electric motor.
- Plant pressure cylinder 1 19 and the second primer applicator 126 having system pressure cylinder 1 19 are each z. B. formed multiple times, d. H. on the lateral surface are each more, z. B. two or three or four substrates arranged in the circumferential direction one behind the other or at least can be arranged. Each of the substrates to be transported is on the lateral surface of the first printing cylinder and / or the second printing cylinder and / or the first primer applicator 02 bearing system pressure cylinder 1 19 and / or the second
- the respective substrate printed on both sides is after its transport through the second printing cylinder preferably by means of a transport device z. B. too transported a display 12 and stored there in the display 12 on a stack.
- the subsequent to the second printing cylinder transport device is z. B. formed as a chain conveyor, wherein the substrate in question during its transport through this transport device before its deposition in the display 12 is again preferably dried on both sides by at least one dryer 09.
- it may be intended to print the substrate printed on the reverse side by the first non-impact printing device 06 on the front side and / or by the second non-impact printing device 127 on one or both sides with further printing inks, in particular spot colors, and / or z. B. to refine by a paint job.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Printing Methods (AREA)
- Ink Jet (AREA)
- Supply, Installation And Extraction Of Printed Sheets Or Plates (AREA)
- Rotary Presses (AREA)
- Accessory Devices And Overall Control Thereof (AREA)
- Dot-Matrix Printers And Others (AREA)
- Inking, Control Or Cleaning Of Printing Machines (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Pile Receivers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP18156678.7A EP3339029B1 (de) | 2015-04-30 | 2016-04-29 | Maschinenanordnung in modulbauweise zum sequentiellen bearbeiten bogenförmiger substrate |
EP18177223.7A EP3392039B1 (de) | 2015-04-30 | 2016-04-29 | Maschinenanordnung in modulbauweise zum sequentiellen bearbeiten bogenförmiger substrate |
EP17190098.8A EP3287282B1 (de) | 2015-04-30 | 2016-04-29 | Verfahren zum sequentiellen bearbeiten bogenförmiger substrate mit grundierung, trocknung, bedruckung und weiterverarbeitung |
EP17190102.8A EP3287283B1 (de) | 2015-04-30 | 2016-04-29 | Maschinenanordnung in modulbauweise zum sequentiellen bearbeiten von bogen |
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102015208041 | 2015-04-30 | ||
DE102015213431 | 2015-07-17 | ||
DE102015215003 | 2015-08-06 | ||
DE102015216874 | 2015-09-03 | ||
DE102015217229 | 2015-09-09 | ||
PCT/EP2016/059647 WO2016174225A2 (de) | 2015-04-30 | 2016-04-29 | Verfahren und maschinenanordnungen zum sequentiellen bearbeiten bogenförmiger substrate |
Related Child Applications (8)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17190098.8A Division EP3287282B1 (de) | 2015-04-30 | 2016-04-29 | Verfahren zum sequentiellen bearbeiten bogenförmiger substrate mit grundierung, trocknung, bedruckung und weiterverarbeitung |
EP17190098.8A Division-Into EP3287282B1 (de) | 2015-04-30 | 2016-04-29 | Verfahren zum sequentiellen bearbeiten bogenförmiger substrate mit grundierung, trocknung, bedruckung und weiterverarbeitung |
EP18156678.7A Division EP3339029B1 (de) | 2015-04-30 | 2016-04-29 | Maschinenanordnung in modulbauweise zum sequentiellen bearbeiten bogenförmiger substrate |
EP18156678.7A Division-Into EP3339029B1 (de) | 2015-04-30 | 2016-04-29 | Maschinenanordnung in modulbauweise zum sequentiellen bearbeiten bogenförmiger substrate |
EP18177223.7A Division-Into EP3392039B1 (de) | 2015-04-30 | 2016-04-29 | Maschinenanordnung in modulbauweise zum sequentiellen bearbeiten bogenförmiger substrate |
EP18177223.7A Division EP3392039B1 (de) | 2015-04-30 | 2016-04-29 | Maschinenanordnung in modulbauweise zum sequentiellen bearbeiten bogenförmiger substrate |
EP17190102.8A Division-Into EP3287283B1 (de) | 2015-04-30 | 2016-04-29 | Maschinenanordnung in modulbauweise zum sequentiellen bearbeiten von bogen |
EP17190102.8A Division EP3287283B1 (de) | 2015-04-30 | 2016-04-29 | Maschinenanordnung in modulbauweise zum sequentiellen bearbeiten von bogen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP3253574A2 true EP3253574A2 (de) | 2017-12-13 |
EP3253574B1 EP3253574B1 (de) | 2018-09-26 |
Family
ID=56024238
Family Applications (5)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP16723679.3A Active EP3253574B1 (de) | 2015-04-30 | 2016-04-29 | Verfahren und druckmaschinenanordnungen zum sequentiellen bearbeiten bogenförmiger substrate |
EP18177223.7A Active EP3392039B1 (de) | 2015-04-30 | 2016-04-29 | Maschinenanordnung in modulbauweise zum sequentiellen bearbeiten bogenförmiger substrate |
EP18156678.7A Active EP3339029B1 (de) | 2015-04-30 | 2016-04-29 | Maschinenanordnung in modulbauweise zum sequentiellen bearbeiten bogenförmiger substrate |
EP17190102.8A Active EP3287283B1 (de) | 2015-04-30 | 2016-04-29 | Maschinenanordnung in modulbauweise zum sequentiellen bearbeiten von bogen |
EP17190098.8A Active EP3287282B1 (de) | 2015-04-30 | 2016-04-29 | Verfahren zum sequentiellen bearbeiten bogenförmiger substrate mit grundierung, trocknung, bedruckung und weiterverarbeitung |
Family Applications After (4)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP18177223.7A Active EP3392039B1 (de) | 2015-04-30 | 2016-04-29 | Maschinenanordnung in modulbauweise zum sequentiellen bearbeiten bogenförmiger substrate |
EP18156678.7A Active EP3339029B1 (de) | 2015-04-30 | 2016-04-29 | Maschinenanordnung in modulbauweise zum sequentiellen bearbeiten bogenförmiger substrate |
EP17190102.8A Active EP3287283B1 (de) | 2015-04-30 | 2016-04-29 | Maschinenanordnung in modulbauweise zum sequentiellen bearbeiten von bogen |
EP17190098.8A Active EP3287282B1 (de) | 2015-04-30 | 2016-04-29 | Verfahren zum sequentiellen bearbeiten bogenförmiger substrate mit grundierung, trocknung, bedruckung und weiterverarbeitung |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
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US (3) | US10052885B2 (de) |
EP (5) | EP3253574B1 (de) |
JP (2) | JP6873046B2 (de) |
CN (2) | CN112339425B (de) |
DE (1) | DE102016207402A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2016174225A2 (de) |
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KR102545259B1 (ko) * | 2022-12-08 | 2023-06-20 | 주식회사 나우스 | 저평량 수용성코팅랩지 제조방법 및 이를 통해 생산되는 수용성 코팅랩지 |
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EP3253574B1 (de) * | 2015-04-30 | 2018-09-26 | Koenig & Bauer AG | Verfahren und druckmaschinenanordnungen zum sequentiellen bearbeiten bogenförmiger substrate |
JP7156304B2 (ja) | 2017-10-25 | 2022-10-19 | 株式会社湯山製作所 | 調剤支援システム |
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2016
- 2016-04-29 EP EP16723679.3A patent/EP3253574B1/de active Active
- 2016-04-29 CN CN202011235494.3A patent/CN112339425B/zh active Active
- 2016-04-29 JP JP2017556817A patent/JP6873046B2/ja active Active
- 2016-04-29 EP EP18177223.7A patent/EP3392039B1/de active Active
- 2016-04-29 WO PCT/EP2016/059647 patent/WO2016174225A2/de active Application Filing
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- 2016-04-29 EP EP17190102.8A patent/EP3287283B1/de active Active
- 2016-04-29 CN CN201680025860.8A patent/CN107567385B/zh active Active
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US10052885B2 (en) | 2018-08-21 |
EP3339029B1 (de) | 2018-12-19 |
US20180147859A1 (en) | 2018-05-31 |
WO2016174225A2 (de) | 2016-11-03 |
CN112339425A (zh) | 2021-02-09 |
EP3287282A1 (de) | 2018-02-28 |
WO2016174225A3 (de) | 2016-12-15 |
JP7387272B2 (ja) | 2023-11-28 |
EP3339029A1 (de) | 2018-06-27 |
US10293623B2 (en) | 2019-05-21 |
US10940699B2 (en) | 2021-03-09 |
JP2018514419A (ja) | 2018-06-07 |
EP3253574B1 (de) | 2018-09-26 |
EP3392039A1 (de) | 2018-10-24 |
EP3287282B1 (de) | 2018-09-26 |
JP6873046B2 (ja) | 2021-05-19 |
CN112339425B (zh) | 2022-09-06 |
JP2019147380A (ja) | 2019-09-05 |
EP3287283B1 (de) | 2018-09-26 |
CN107567385A (zh) | 2018-01-09 |
CN107567385B (zh) | 2020-12-01 |
EP3287283A1 (de) | 2018-02-28 |
US20180311973A1 (en) | 2018-11-01 |
EP3392039B1 (de) | 2023-12-06 |
US20190224989A1 (en) | 2019-07-25 |
DE102016207402A1 (de) | 2016-11-03 |
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