EP3162975A1 - Élément de paroi d'une maison - Google Patents

Élément de paroi d'une maison Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3162975A1
EP3162975A1 EP16002243.0A EP16002243A EP3162975A1 EP 3162975 A1 EP3162975 A1 EP 3162975A1 EP 16002243 A EP16002243 A EP 16002243A EP 3162975 A1 EP3162975 A1 EP 3162975A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wall element
insulating material
element according
cover plate
frame structure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP16002243.0A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Marco Hammer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hanse Haus & Co KG GmbH
Original Assignee
Hanse Haus & Co KG GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hanse Haus & Co KG GmbH filed Critical Hanse Haus & Co KG GmbH
Publication of EP3162975A1 publication Critical patent/EP3162975A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/38—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels
    • E04C2/386—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels with a frame of unreconstituted or laminated wood
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
    • E04C2/296—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and non-metallic or unspecified sheet-material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/34—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
    • E04C2002/3488—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts spaced apart by frame like structures

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a wall element of a house, in particular a prefabricated house, which has an inner frame structure which is covered by a first cover plate and a second cover plate, wherein in the interstices of the frame structure and between the cover plates insulating material is arranged.
  • Wall elements of this type are known and are used in particular in prefabricated houses.
  • the wall elements in question are usually designed as wooden walls in nailed construction, d. H. the individual components of the wall element are nailed together.
  • Block houses are also known as an alternative embodiment to said wall elements; accordingly, it is then mostly Vollholzp.
  • the present invention has for its object to avoid the disadvantages mentioned and to provide a wall element of the generic type, which ensures an improved, permanent thermal insulation. Furthermore, the laying of cables, in particular of electrical lines, should be particularly easy to perform, which should apply especially in subsequent installations. At the same time a high rigidity of the wall element should be given.
  • both the first and the second cover plate is glued to the frame structure, wherein both cover plates are bonded at least over part of the contact surface between the cover plate and insulation material with the insulating material.
  • both cover plates are glued over the entire contact surface between the cover plate and insulation with the insulating material.
  • the adhesive located between the cover plates and the insulating material is advantageously cured by applying an increased pressure; Furthermore, it is advantageously provided that the adhesive located between the cover plates and the insulating material is cured at an elevated temperature relative to the ambient temperature.
  • the interstices of the frame structure, which lie between the cover plates, are preferably completely filled with insulating material.
  • the frame structure is mostly made of wood. However, of course, another material can also be used for this purpose (eg plastic or sheet metal).
  • the frame structure may comprise at least one carrier in which runs at least one groove arranged in the longitudinal direction of the carrier and in its side region. This considerably simplifies the installation, in particular the electrical installation.
  • the side region of the carrier, in which the groove extends, is preferably completely covered by the insulating material.
  • the frame structure has a plurality of mutually parallel support, which are each provided with a groove. This increases the flexibility in the laying of cables to be installed, in particular of electrical lines.
  • At least one of the cover plates may be provided with a planking, in particular with a plasterboard, which then forms the surface of the wall element. It is provided in particular according to a development that both cover plates are each provided with a planking (in particular plasterboard) to form a wall element in the interior of the house.
  • one of the cover plates is connected to a further structure, in particular in the form of a thermal insulation composite system (ETICS), which is an outer wall of the house forms.
  • ETICS thermal insulation composite system
  • the cover plate adjacent to the further construction is directly connected to the further construction.
  • the connection between the further structure and the cover plate is preferably an adhesive connection.
  • the further structure may consist of an outer plate, is arranged on the insulating material, wherein the remote from the outer plate surface of the insulating material is connected directly to the wall element.
  • the gluing is preferably carried out at elevated temperature and under pressure to ensure a firm bond of the individual parts of the wall element.
  • the proposed wall elements allow in particular a simple prefabrication of the same, so that the actual production of a prefabricated house can be relieved.
  • the fixation of the insulation by laminating with the planking ensures in an advantageous manner that the thermal insulation can neither slip during transport nor later use of the wall element, so that undesirable voids are avoided in the interior of the wall element, which would have unfavorable insulation properties.
  • the thermal insulation can not sag as a result of the proposed gluing, the thermal bridging freedom is thus ensured.
  • the proposed glued wall elements in panel construction are particularly advantageous for the production of walls for residential buildings.
  • such wall elements can be used in various areas of the construction industry (building construction, lightweight construction).
  • the thermal insulation remains dry and effective in every case.
  • wall elements according to the invention are performed with said thermal insulation. Special designs without thermal insulation are also possible.
  • a wall element 1 is shown in various views or sections and magnifications.
  • the wall element 1 can be produced as a module, from which a prefabricated house is built.
  • the wall element 1 has in its interior a frame structure consisting of vertically extending beams 2 and horizontally extending stiffening timber 3 (it is of course made of a different material than wood for this purpose to be used).
  • This frame structure 2, 3 is covered on both sides by a first cover plate 4 and a second cover plate 5, so that preferably a total rectangular component is formed.
  • the hollow interior, which remains between the beams 2 and stiffening timber 3 and the first and second cover plate 4 and 5, is completely filled with insulation material 6; however, only a partial filling with insulation material is possible.
  • both the first and the second cover plate 4, 5 is glued to the frame structure 2, 3, wherein furthermore both cover plates 4, 5 are glued over their contact surface between the cover plate 4, 5 and insulating material 6 with the insulating material 6.
  • the bonding process is carried out so that adhesive is applied flat to the respective cover plate 4, 5 and the insulating material 6, in which case a solid adhesive bond is then produced by applying a corresponding contact pressure and at elevated temperature of the adhesive.
  • FIG. 4 It can be seen how the adhesive 7 is applied flatly between the cover plate 4, 5 and the insulating material 6.
  • FIG. 4 shows that the carrier 2 has a groove 8, which serves to form a channel in which in particular electrical lines can be performed.
  • the groove 8 is formed in the embodiment in cross section rectangular (see FIG. 4 ) and is covered by the insulating material 6 quasi.
  • the groove 8 can also have other cross-sectional shapes.
  • FIGS. 5 and 6 an alternative embodiment of the wall element 1 can be seen, in which case an opening 13, in the present example in the form of a Window recess, is introduced in the wall element 1. Otherwise, the conception of the wall element corresponds to the above-described embodiment.
  • FIG. 7 a wall is indicated, which is constructed from the above-described wall elements. This is an inner wall of a prefabricated house, which is why on the two cover plates 4 and 5 respectively further planking 9, here in the form of plasterboard, applied (for example glued) are. As in FIG. 7 can be seen left above, four partial wall elements are joined together here to the wall. One of the wall elements has an opening in the form of a door opening 16.
  • a threshold 14 is provided for this purpose in the upper region of the wall, and a threshold 15 is provided in the lower region of the wall.
  • connecting lumbers 17 or connecting elements, of course, a material other than wood may also be used.
  • FIG. 8 is an analog representation too FIG. 7 to see, here however now for an outer wall of a prefabricated house. Again, several wall elements 1 are joined to the wall and top by a Rähm 14th and connected at the bottom by a threshold 15 and aligned with each other.
  • the wall element 1 is also here on one side with a further planking 9, in the present case in the form of a gypsum board, provided, namely on the side facing the interior of the house.
  • the other cover plate 5 adjoins another structure 10, which serves for thermal insulation.
  • This further structure 10 has an outer plate 11 (for example in the form of an external plaster or a wooden cladding), between which and the cover plate 5 insulating material 12 is arranged.
  • an adhesive bond is preferably provided by means of an adhesive.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
EP16002243.0A 2015-10-31 2016-10-18 Élément de paroi d'une maison Withdrawn EP3162975A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202015007542.8U DE202015007542U1 (de) 2015-10-31 2015-10-31 Wandelement eines Hauses

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3162975A1 true EP3162975A1 (fr) 2017-05-03

Family

ID=54768359

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16002243.0A Withdrawn EP3162975A1 (fr) 2015-10-31 2016-10-18 Élément de paroi d'une maison

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3162975A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE202015007542U1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102017130887A1 (de) * 2017-12-21 2019-06-27 BALANCE Bausysteme GmbH Modulares Gebäudebausystem, Rahmenmodul, Öffnungsmodul und Verfahren zum Erstellen eines Gebäudes

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4147004A (en) * 1976-04-05 1979-04-03 Day Stephen W Composite wall panel assembly and method of production
US6279284B1 (en) * 1998-01-12 2001-08-28 Emco Limited Composite vapor barrier panel
US20110173925A1 (en) * 2010-01-20 2011-07-21 Hill Phoenix, Inc. Structural insulated panel system

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4147004A (en) * 1976-04-05 1979-04-03 Day Stephen W Composite wall panel assembly and method of production
US6279284B1 (en) * 1998-01-12 2001-08-28 Emco Limited Composite vapor barrier panel
US20110173925A1 (en) * 2010-01-20 2011-07-21 Hill Phoenix, Inc. Structural insulated panel system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE202015007542U1 (de) 2015-11-16

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