EP3129531B1 - Garniture entièrement en acier pour une carde - Google Patents

Garniture entièrement en acier pour une carde Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3129531B1
EP3129531B1 EP15708442.7A EP15708442A EP3129531B1 EP 3129531 B1 EP3129531 B1 EP 3129531B1 EP 15708442 A EP15708442 A EP 15708442A EP 3129531 B1 EP3129531 B1 EP 3129531B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tooth
bump
length
tooth tip
wire
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP15708442.7A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3129531A1 (fr
Inventor
Peter Gäbler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Truetzschler GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Truetzschler GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Truetzschler GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Truetzschler GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP3129531A1 publication Critical patent/EP3129531A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3129531B1 publication Critical patent/EP3129531B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
    • D01G15/00—Carding machines or accessories; Card clothing; Burr-crushing or removing arrangements associated with carding or other preliminary-treatment machines
    • D01G15/84—Card clothing; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
    • D01G15/88—Card clothing; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for formed from metal sheets or strips

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an all-steel clothing for a card or card for the processing of textile fibers, comprising a sawtooth wire with teeth formed one behind the other in the wire running direction, the tooth contour of the teeth starting from a tooth base at least going into a tooth back, further going into a tooth tip section, going on is determined in a tooth face and again in a subsequent tooth base, and wherein the tooth tip section is formed with a tooth tip length determined in the wire running direction.
  • the sawtooth wire has teeth formed one behind the other in the wire running direction, and a tooth tip section, which is referred to as the head surface, is defined with a length which corresponds to at least 15% of the length of the tooth pitch, and the tooth pitch is defined as the distance between the tooth tip and the tooth tip of two adjacent ones Teeth.
  • the tooth tip of each tooth is formed by the transition from the tooth tip section into the tooth face.
  • the WO 2013/072136 A1 discloses a set with a tooth back, which is formed by at least one recess in two raised sections.
  • the raised sections have the same height level, so that both raised sections are always changed during regrinding.
  • All-steel sets should on the one hand have a long service life, on the other hand the set should have a good alignment and cleaning of the Allow yarn-forming textile fibers.
  • the area of the tooth tip section defined by the width of the teeth in the head region and the length of the tooth tip sections, should be as small as possible. If the surface is reground due to the wear of the sawtooth wire, the surface of the tooth tip section increases, as a result of which the result of carding is no longer satisfactorily possible. This is due in particular to the fact that for the structuring of the teeth, in particular also for the interaction with the textile fibers, the flank angle of the tooth back must be flatter than the chest angle of the tooth breast. If the surface of the tooth tip section is reground too often by grinding, the area increases by reducing the tooth height until the all-steel set can no longer be used.
  • the object of the invention is the development of an all-steel set with a sawtooth wire
  • the teeth of the sawtooth wire should have a tooth contour that allows the tooth tip sections to be ground as often as possible.
  • the area of the tooth tip section should be made as small as possible, which does not increase unnecessarily even after repeated grinding.
  • the breast angle of the tooth face should remain unchanged if possible even after multiple grinding.
  • the invention includes the technical teaching that a tooth bump is formed on the tooth tip section, the tooth bump having a tooth bump length that is smaller than the tooth tip length.
  • the object of the present invention is achieved by a tooth bump which is placed on a partial surface of the tooth tip section.
  • the tooth bump can be made of the same material and in one piece with the tooth itself, for example by changing the tooth contour of the tooth in the region of the tooth tip section around the contour of the tooth bump. If the tooth bump is ground down, the tooth tip length does not change or changes only slightly, since the tooth bump does not merge into the back of the tooth. Rather, the back of the tooth bump merges into the tooth tip section.
  • the particular advantage is that the all-steel set can be reground up to six times or more.
  • the breast angle between the tooth face and the perpendicular to the wire running direction can have a value of 50 ° to 60 ° and preferably 55 °. This angle value does not change even after repeated regrinding of the all-steel clothing, and the all-steel clothing can be operated with an optimal chest angle even after repeated regrinding.
  • the tooth bump length can be particularly advantageously 10% to 50% and preferably 15% to 25% of the tooth tip length.
  • the tooth bump can be provided in the front area on the tooth tip section, so that the tooth bump is formed on the tooth tip section adjacent to the tooth face. This ensures that the tooth contour forms the tooth tip in the transition from the tooth bump to the tooth breast. If the sawtooth wire is reground, and the tooth protrusion is slightly shortened with each grinding process, the tip of the tooth moves downwards while resharpening. For example, the sawtooth wire can be re-sharpened until the tooth bump on the tooth tip section is completely ground off, and the tooth tip is removed before the end of the Use of sawtooth wire formed by a direct transition from the tooth tip section to the tooth face.
  • the angle of the chest between the tooth face and the perpendicular to the direction of the wire run can retain the value of, for example, 55 ° until the end of the sawtooth wire.
  • the tooth bump can be designed with a plan-shaped bump roof.
  • the tooth cusp can have a cusp back formed behind the cusp roof, which as part of the tooth contour is formed approximately parallel to the section of the tooth breast located at the same height. If the contours of the cusp and the tooth face run approximately parallel to one another, the tooth bump length remains constant even after repeated regrinding, and the tooth bump length can, for example, be permanently 10% to 50% and preferably 15% to 25% of the tooth tip length. This value does not change if the tooth bump is designed accordingly and remains independent of the frequency with which the sawtooth wire was reground.
  • the cusp roof can be formed parallel to the wire running direction of the sawtooth wire, the wire running direction being defined by the course of the bottom side of the sawtooth wire, which, when arranged on a drum, for example on the reel of a card, can also have a curvature, so that a corresponding tangent to the bottom side can be defined as the wire running direction.
  • the chest angle can have a value of 50 ° to 60 ° and preferably of 55 °. Accordingly, the back of the hump can also have an angle that corresponds to the angle of the chest.
  • the tooth bump length corresponds to approximately 15% of the length of the tooth division from tooth tip to tooth tip.
  • Figure 1 shows a section of a sawtooth wire 10 of an all-steel clothing for a card or a card for the processing of textile fibers.
  • the sawtooth wire 10 has a wire running direction 11, which is determined by the course of the bottom side 21 of the sawtooth wire 10.
  • two teeth 12 are shown, and the teeth 12 have tooth tips 18 which point in the wire running direction 11.
  • the tooth contour of the teeth 12 is determined by a plurality of sections, and the tooth contour begins with a tooth base 13 which merges into a tooth back 14, and the tooth back 14 is located on the side of the tooth 12 which opposes the wire running direction 11. Transitioning from The tooth back 14 is followed by a tooth tip section 15, which can run parallel to the wire running direction 11, or the tooth back section 15 has a slope in the direction of the tooth back 14 into a tooth face 16, the tooth face 16 pointing in the direction of the wire running direction 11 and being extended by the height of the tooth bump 17. Finally, the tooth face 16 merges again into the subsequent tooth base 13.
  • Figure 2 shows a side view of the sawtooth wire 10, and the base section 22 of the sawtooth wire 10 is made wider than the width of the tooth 12, which adjoins the base section 22 on the upper side.
  • the cut, indicated in Figure 1 lies between two teeth 12 and is delimited on the upper side with the tooth base 13.
  • Figure 3 finally shows a detailed view of a tooth 12 of the sawtooth wire 10, and the tooth contour of the tooth 12 with the individual sections is shown in detail.
  • the tooth back 14 follows, which delimits the tooth 12 against the wire running direction 11.
  • the tooth back 14 merges into the tooth tip section 15, which has a length L.
  • a tooth bump 17 is formed on the tooth tip section 15, and the tooth bump 17 has the tooth bump length I.
  • the contour goes from the rear tooth tip section 15 into a cusp 20 and the cusp 20 goes into a cusp roof 19 19 forming the tooth tip 18 over.
  • the breast angle ⁇ can be tapped between the tooth face 16 and the perpendicular to the wire running direction 11.
  • the view shows approximately the size relationships of the tooth bump 17 to the tooth 12 and in particular the view shows the tooth bump length I, which is smaller than the tooth tip length L.
  • the tooth bump length I can be 10% to 50% and preferably 15% to 25% of the tooth tip length L.
  • the example shows that the tooth bump length I is approximately 20% of the tooth tip length L.
  • the sawtooth wire 10 is regrinded, then the regrinding takes place on the bump roof 19 of the tooth bump 17.
  • the sawtooth wire 10 can be resharpened several times until the tooth bump 17 on the tooth tip section 15 has disappeared, and the tooth tip section 15 extends as far as the tooth tip that has moved downward 18 into the area of the dashed line as shown in the figure.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)

Claims (6)

  1. Garniture toute en acier pour une carde ou carde à rouleaux pour le traitement de fibres textiles, comprenant un fil de fer en dents de scie (10) avec des dents (12) aménagées les unes derrière les autres en direction de défilement de fil de fer (11), dans laquelle le contour de dent des dents (12) est déterminé en partant d'un fond de dent (13) au moins se transformant en un dos de dent (14), ensuite se transformant en une section de pointe de dent (15), ensuite se transformant en une face de dent (16) et de nouveau se transformant en un fond de dent (13) suivant, et dans laquelle la section de pointe de dent (15) est aménagée avec une longueur de pointe de dent (L) déterminée en direction de défilement de fil de fer (11), dans laquelle une bosse de dent (17), qui est placée sur une surface partielle de la section de pointe de dent (15), est aménagée sur la section de pointe de dent (15), dans laquelle la bosse de dent (17) a une longueur de bosse de dent (l), qui est plus petite que la longueur de pointe de dent (L), dans laquelle la bosse de dent (17) est aménagée avoisinante de la face de dent (16) sur la section de pointe de dent (15) de sorte que le contour de dent forme une pointe de dent (18) dans la transition de bosse de dent (17) vers la face de dent (16),
    caractérisée en ce que
    la longueur de bosse de dent (l) correspond à environ 15 % de la longueur du pas de dent de pointe de dent (18) à pointe de dent (18).
  2. Garniture toute en acier selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisée en ce que la longueur de bosse de dent (l) s'élève de 10 % à 15 % et de préférence de 15 % à 25 % de la longueur de pointe de dent (L).
  3. Garniture toute en acier selon l'une des revendications 1 à 2, caractérisée en ce que la bosse de dent (17) est exécutée avec un toit de bosse (19) aménagé de façon plane.
  4. Garniture toute en acier selon la revendication 3,
    caractérisée en ce que la bosse de dent (17) comprend un dos de bosse (20) aménagé derrière le toit de bosse (19), lequel, comme partie du contour de dent, est aménagé approximativement parallèlement à la section de la face de dent (16) qui se trouve au même niveau.
  5. Garniture toute en acier selon la revendication 3 ou 4, caractérisée en ce que le toit de bosse (19) est aménagé parallèlement à ou avec une inclinaison jusqu'à 3° à la direction de défilement de fil de fer (11) du fil de fer en dents de scie (10), dans laquelle, à cause de l'inclinaison, le toit de bosse (19) descend en direction du dos de bosse (20).
  6. Garniture toute en acier selon l'une des revendications mentionnées ci-avant, caractérisée en ce que l'angle de face (α) entre la face de dent (16) et la verticale à la direction de défilement de fil de fer (11) a une valeur de 50° à 60° et de préférence de 55°.
EP15708442.7A 2014-04-07 2015-03-05 Garniture entièrement en acier pour une carde Active EP3129531B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102014104883 2014-04-07
DE102014107079.8A DE102014107079B3 (de) 2014-04-07 2014-05-20 Ganzstahlgarnitur für eine Karde
PCT/EP2015/000498 WO2015154837A1 (fr) 2014-04-07 2015-03-05 Garniture entièrement en acier pour une carde

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3129531A1 EP3129531A1 (fr) 2017-02-15
EP3129531B1 true EP3129531B1 (fr) 2020-04-29

Family

ID=53192971

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15708442.7A Active EP3129531B1 (fr) 2014-04-07 2015-03-05 Garniture entièrement en acier pour une carde

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US10280535B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3129531B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP6291080B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN106133217B (fr)
BR (1) BR112016020868B8 (fr)
DE (1) DE102014107079B3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2015154837A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102016114622A1 (de) * 2016-08-08 2018-02-08 TRüTZSCHLER GMBH & CO. KG Sägezahndraht
CN107164848A (zh) * 2017-07-18 2017-09-15 长兴恒峰纺织有限公司 一种高效率化纤开松机
EP3473754B1 (fr) * 2017-10-20 2021-05-19 Groz-Beckert KG Fil de garniture
CN111556909B (zh) 2017-11-22 2024-04-09 挤压集团公司 熔喷模头尖端组件和方法

Family Cites Families (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60181326A (ja) * 1984-02-29 1985-09-17 Iwao Wada 金属針布
DE3539464A1 (de) * 1985-11-07 1987-05-14 Hollingsworth Gmbh Verfahren zum behandeln der kanten eines saegezahndrahtes
DE3723872A1 (de) * 1987-07-18 1989-02-02 Hollingsworth Gmbh Reinigungsgarnitur fuer textilfasern bearbeitende elemente, insbesondere reinigungswalzen
DE4436378A1 (de) * 1994-10-12 1996-04-18 Staedtler & Uhl Sägezahngarnitur
DE19509743A1 (de) * 1995-03-17 1996-09-19 Fritz Stahlecker Garnitur für eine Auflösewalze
DE10012561B4 (de) 2000-03-15 2004-09-02 Graf + Cie Ag Sägezahndraht
FR2821863B1 (fr) * 2001-03-08 2004-01-02 Ecc Platt Sa Garniture de carde, en particulier pour cylindre peigneur, cylindre travailleur ou cylindre condenseur
DE10114108B4 (de) 2001-03-22 2005-05-19 Hollingsworth Gmbh Sägezahndraht für eine Walzengarnitur
DE10254918A1 (de) * 2002-11-25 2004-06-09 Hollingsworth Gmbh Ganzstahlgarnitur für Walzen und/oder Trommeln von Karden oder Krempeln
JP2005350827A (ja) * 2004-06-14 2005-12-22 Kanai Hiroaki シリンダ用メタリックワイヤ
DE102007062841A1 (de) * 2007-12-21 2009-06-25 TRüTZSCHLER GMBH & CO. KG Sägezahnganzstahlgarnitur für Walzen und/oder Trommeln von Karden oder Krempel
AU2011249985A1 (en) * 2010-05-04 2012-10-18 Bekaert Carding Solutions Nv Wire profile for card clothing
WO2012019841A1 (fr) * 2010-08-09 2012-02-16 Nv Bekaert Sa Profil de fil pour garniture de carde
CH704510A1 (de) * 2011-02-18 2012-08-31 Graf & Co Ag Ganzstahlgarnitur.
EP2756119B1 (fr) * 2011-09-15 2016-03-30 Groz-Beckert KG Fil pour garniture de cadre avec forme des dents amelioree
CN103930604B (zh) * 2011-11-15 2017-03-15 格罗茨-贝克特两合公司 金属针布

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BR112016020868B8 (pt) 2022-07-05
US20170121863A1 (en) 2017-05-04
US10280535B2 (en) 2019-05-07
JP6291080B2 (ja) 2018-03-14
EP3129531A1 (fr) 2017-02-15
BR112016020868B1 (pt) 2021-12-21
BR112016020868A2 (fr) 2017-08-15
CN106133217B (zh) 2018-05-08
JP2017512922A (ja) 2017-05-25
WO2015154837A1 (fr) 2015-10-15
DE102014107079B3 (de) 2015-06-18
CN106133217A (zh) 2016-11-16

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