EP2768937A1 - Formulierungen, ihre verwendung als oder zur herstellung von geschirrspülmitteln und ihre herstellung - Google Patents
Formulierungen, ihre verwendung als oder zur herstellung von geschirrspülmitteln und ihre herstellungInfo
- Publication number
- EP2768937A1 EP2768937A1 EP12769436.2A EP12769436A EP2768937A1 EP 2768937 A1 EP2768937 A1 EP 2768937A1 EP 12769436 A EP12769436 A EP 12769436A EP 2768937 A1 EP2768937 A1 EP 2768937A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ethyleneimine
- formulation
- formulations
- acid
- formulation according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 112
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 96
- 238000004851 dishwashing Methods 0.000 title description 14
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 6
- NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aziridine Chemical compound C1CN1 NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical class NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- -1 Zinkeitrat Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- PDIZYYQQWUOPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2-(methylamino)acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.CNCC(O)=O PDIZYYQQWUOPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004246 zinc acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005605 branched copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 28
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 28
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 23
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 16
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 7
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 5
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical class CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical group OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 4
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 4
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- ONDPHDOFVYQSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc nitrate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ONDPHDOFVYQSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disodium Chemical class [Na][Na] QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DBVJJBKOTRCVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Etidronic acid Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)C(O)(C)P(O)(O)=O DBVJJBKOTRCVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000962 poly(amidoamine) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920005646 polycarboxylate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 3
- 125000001302 tertiary amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- FRPJTGXMTIIFIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraacetylethylenediamine Chemical compound CC(=O)C(N)(C(C)=O)C(N)(C(C)=O)C(C)=O FRPJTGXMTIIFIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium citrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC=C CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GQEZCXVZFLOKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexadecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C GQEZCXVZFLOKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HFDVRLIODXPAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tetradecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC=C HFDVRLIODXPAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PQHYOGIRXOKOEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1,2-dicarboxyethylamino)butanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)NC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O PQHYOGIRXOKOEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OZDGMOYKSFPLSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylaziridine Chemical compound CC1CN1 OZDGMOYKSFPLSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYSDHEOQHCDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylprop-2-ene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)CS(O)(=O)=O XEEYSDHEOQHCDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical compound CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GHDBLWVVUWTQCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetonitrile;n,n-dimethylmethanamine Chemical class CC#N.CN(C)C GHDBLWVVUWTQCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC=C XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- GGNQRNBDZQJCCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,2,4-triol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 GGNQRNBDZQJCCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019993 champagne Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N citraconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C\C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000412 dendrimer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000736 dendritic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BRDYCNFHFWUBCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecaneperoxoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OO BRDYCNFHFWUBCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 229940080260 iminodisuccinate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005355 lead glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004682 monohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920006030 multiblock copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VAMFXQBUQXONLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-alpha-eicosene Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C VAMFXQBUQXONLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CCCMONHAUSKTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadec-1-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C CCCMONHAUSKTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-K pentetate(3-) Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC([O-])=O QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 229910052615 phyllosilicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N putrescine Chemical compound NCCCCN KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrogallol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1O WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005361 soda-lime glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCCN XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 2
- DNISEZBAYYIQFB-PHDIDXHHSA-N (2r,3r)-2,3-diacetyloxybutanedioic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)O[C@@H](C(O)=O)[C@H](C(O)=O)OC(C)=O DNISEZBAYYIQFB-PHDIDXHHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KEQGZUUPPQEDPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloro-5,5-dimethylimidazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound CC1(C)N(Cl)C(=O)N(Cl)C1=O KEQGZUUPPQEDPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWGJDPKCLMLPJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-diaminooctane Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCN PWGJDPKCLMLPJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAUGBVWVWDTCJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(prop-2-enoylamino)propane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CCC(S(O)(=O)=O)NC(=O)C=C IAUGBVWVWDTCJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940106006 1-eicosene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FIKTURVKRGQNQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-eicosene Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=CC(O)=O FIKTURVKRGQNQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O triethanolammonium Chemical compound OCC[NH+](CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I triphosphate(5-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000406 trisodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019801 trisodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZTWTYVWXUKTLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylphosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)C=C ZTWTYVWXUKTLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=C NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- SRWMQSFFRFWREA-UHFFFAOYSA-M zinc formate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C=O SRWMQSFFRFWREA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000011478 zinc gluconate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011670 zinc gluconate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000306 zinc gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940050168 zinc lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000000193 zinc lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011576 zinc lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
- JDLYKQWJXAQNNS-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;dibenzoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 JDLYKQWJXAQNNS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RNWHGQJWIACOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Zn+2] RNWHGQJWIACOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002888 zwitterionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/26—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C11D3/33—Amino carboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/0073—Anticorrosion compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D3/046—Salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/12—Water-insoluble compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/12—Water-insoluble compounds
- C11D3/1213—Oxides or hydroxides, e.g. Al2O3, TiO2, CaO or Ca(OH)2
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2075—Carboxylic acids-salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3703—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/3723—Polyamines or polyalkyleneimines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/395—Bleaching agents
- C11D3/3953—Inorganic bleaching agents
Definitions
- the present invention relates to formulations containing
- the present invention relates to a process for the preparation of formulations according to the invention and their use as or for the production of dishwashing detergents, in particular dishwashing detergents for machine dishwashing.
- Dishwashing detergents have many requirements to fulfill. They must thoroughly clean the dishes, have no harmful or potentially harmful substances in the wastewater, allow the draining and drying of the water from the dishes, and should not cause problems when operating the dishwasher. Finally, they should not lead to aesthetically undesirable consequences on the good to be cleaned. Especially in this context is the glass corrosion.
- Glass corrosion is caused not only by mechanical effects, for example, by juxtaposition of glasses or mechanical contact of the glasses with parts of the dishwasher, but is mainly promoted by chemical influences.
- certain ions can be released from the glass by repeated mechanical cleaning, adversely altering the optical and thus the aesthetic properties.
- Glass corrosion has several effects. On the one hand, one can observe the formation of microscopically fine cracks, which are noticeable in the form of lines. On the other hand, in many cases one can observe a general cloudiness, for example a roughening, which makes the glass in question look unaesthetic. Overall, such effects are also subdivided into iridescent discoloration, scoring and surface and annular opacities.
- WO 03/104370 it is proposed to use zinc-containing phyllosilicates in order to avoid glass corrosion.
- US Pat. No. 5,981,456 and WO 99/05248 disclose numerous dishwashing agents to which zinc salts or bismuth salts can be added in order to protect cutlery from tarnishing or corrosion.
- WO 2002/64719 discloses that it is possible to use certain copolymers of ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids with, for example, esters of ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids in dishwashing detergents.
- dishwashing agents which contain polyethyleneimine. Such dishwashing agents may contain phosphate or be phosphate-free. It is attributed to them a good inhibition of glass corrosion. Zinc and bismuth-containing dishwashing detergents are not recommended.
- the glass corrosion in particular the line corrosion and the turbidity, but is not sufficiently delayed or prevented in many cases.
- (A) at least one compound selected from aminocarboxylates and polyaminocarboxylates, in the context of the present invention also briefly aminocarboxylate (A) or Polyaminocar- boxylate (A) or compound (A) called, and their derivatives, and preferably salts.
- Compound (A) can be present as the free acid or, preferably, in partially or completely neutralized form, ie as salt.
- counterions for example inorganic cations, such as ammonium, alkali or alkaline earth metal are suitable, preferably Mg 2+, more preferably Na +, K +, or organic cations, preferably substituted with one or more organic radicals ammonium, in particular triethanol ammonium, N, N- Diethanolammonium, N-mono-C 1 -C 4 -alkyldiethanolammonium, for example N-methyldiethanolammonium or Nn-butyldiethanolammonium, and N, N-di-C 1 -C 4 -alkylethanolammonium.
- inorganic cations such as ammonium, alkali or alkaline earth metal are suitable, preferably Mg 2+, more preferably Na +, K +, or organic cations, preferably substituted with one or more organic radicals ammonium, in particular
- compound (A) is selected from derivatives of aminocarboxylates and polyaminocarboxylates, for example from their methyl or ethyl esters.
- aminocarboxylates (A) are understood to mean nitrilotriacetic acid and those organic compounds which have a tertiary amino group which has one or two Ch-COOH groups which, as mentioned above, can be partially or completely neutralized or . can.
- polyaminocarboxylates (A) are understood as meaning those organic compounds which have at least two tertiary amino groups which independently of one another have one or two Ch-COOH groups which, as mentioned above, are partially or completely neutralized can or can.
- aminocarboxylates (A) are selected from those organic compounds having a secondary amino group having one or two CH (COOH) CH 2 -COOH group (s) partially or partially substituted as mentioned above can be completely neutralized or can.
- polyaminocarboxylates (A) are selected from those organic compounds having at least two secondary amino groups each having a CH (COOH) CH 2 COOH group which, as mentioned above, may be partially or completely neutralized can.
- Preferred polyaminocarboxylates (A) are selected from 1,2-diaminoethanetetraacetic acid (EDTA), iminodisuccinate (IDS), diethylenetriamine pentaacetate (DTPA), hydroxyethylenediaminetriacetate (HEDTA), and their respective salts, more preferably alkali metal salts, in particular the sodium salts.
- Preferred aminocarboxylates (A) and polyaminocarboxylates (A) are nitrilotriacetic acid and those organic compounds having an amino acid-based structure whose amino group (s) have one or two Ch-COOH groups and tertiary ones
- amino acids are amino groups. It is possible to choose amino acids from L-amino acids, R-amino acids and mixtures of enantiomers of amino acids, for example the racemates.
- compound (A) is selected from methylglycine diacetate (MGDA), nitrilotriacetic acid and glutamic acid diacetate and their derivatives and preferably their salts, in particular their sodium salts. Very particular preference is given to methylglycine diacetate and to the trisodium salt of MGDA.
- Formulations according to the invention contain at least one zinc salt (B).
- Zinc salts (B) can be selected from water-soluble and non-water-soluble zinc salts.
- zinc salts (B) of this kind are described as insoluble in water and have a solubility of 0.1 g / l or less in distilled water at 25 ° C.
- Zinc- Salts (B) which have a higher water solubility are accordingly referred to in the context of the present invention as water-soluble zinc salts.
- zinc salt (B) is selected from zinc benzoate, zinc gluconate, zinc lactate, zinc formate, ZnC, ZnS0 4 , zinc acetate, zinc nitrate, Zn (NOs) 2,
- Zn (CH 3 SO 3 ) 2 and zinc gallate are preferred, ZnC, ZnSO 4 , zinc acetate, zinc nitrate, Zn (NO 2) 2, Zn (CH 3 SO 3 ) 2 and zinc gallate.
- zinc salt (B) is selected from ZnO, ZnO-aq, Zn (OH) 2 and ZnC0 3 .
- ZnO-aq is preferred.
- zinc salt (B) is selected from zinc oxides having an average particle diameter (weight average) in the range of 10 nm to 100 ⁇ m.
- the cation in zinc salt (B) can be complexed, for example, complexed with ammonia ligands or water ligands, and especially present hydrated.
- ligands are usually omitted in the context of the present invention, if they are water ligands.
- zinc salt (B) can be converted.
- zinc acetate or ZnC for the preparation of the formulation according to the invention, but this converts to ZnO, Zn (OH) 2 or ZnO-aq at a pH of 8 or 9 in an aqueous environment which does not complexed or complexed.
- Zinc salt (B) is present in such inventive formulations, which are solid at room temperature, preferably in the form of particles, for example, have a mean diameter (number average) in the range of 10 nm to 100 ⁇ , preferably 100 nm to 5 ⁇ , determined, for example, by X-ray scattering.
- Zinc salt (B) is present in such inventive formulations, which are liquid at room temperature, in dissolved or solid or in colloidal form.
- the formulation according to the invention also contains
- (C) at least one copolymer or, preferably, a homopolymer of ethyleneimine, together referred to in short as polyethyleneimine (C).
- ethylenimine such as propyleneimine (2-methylaziridine), 1- or 2-butylenimine (2-ethylaziridine or 2,3-dimethylaziridine
- ethyleneimine ethyleneimine
- ethylenimine such as propyleneimine (2-methylaziridine), 1- or 2-butylenimine (2-ethylaziridine or 2,3-dimethylaziridine
- copolymers of ethyleneimine (C) are selected from graft copolymers of ethyleneimine (C). Such graft copolymers are also referred to in the context of the present invention as ethyleneimine graft copolymers (C). Ethyleneimine graft copolymers (C) may be crosslinked or uncrosslinked. In one embodiment of the present invention, ethyleneimine graft copolymers (C) are selected from those polymers obtainable by grafting polyamidoamines with ethyleneimine.
- ethyleneimine graft copolymers (C) are composed of 10 to 90% by weight of polyamidoamine as grafting base and 90 to 10% by weight of ethyleneimine as grafting support, in each case based on ethyleneimine graft copolymer (C).
- Polyamidoamines are obtainable for example by condensation of polyalkylenepolyamines in pure form, as a mixture with one another or in a mixture with diamines.
- polyalkylenepolyamines are understood to mean those compounds which contain at least 3 basic nitrogen atoms in the molecule, for example diethylenetriamine, dipropylenetriamine, triethylenetetramine, tripropylenetetramine, tetraethylenepentamine, pentaethylenehexamine, N- (2-aminoethyl) -1,3 propanediamine and N, N'-bis (3-aminopropyl) ethylenediamine.
- diamines examples include 1,2-diaminoethane, 1,3-diaminopropane, 1,4-diaminobutane, 1,6-diaminohexane, 1,8-diaminooctane, isophoronediamine, 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane, 1,4-bis - (3-aminopropyl) piperazine, 4,9-dioxadodecane-1, 12-diamine, 4,7,10-trioxatridecane-1, 13-diamine and ⁇ , ⁇ -diamino compounds of polyalkylene oxides.
- ethyleneimine graft copolymers (C) are selected from those polymers which can be prepared by grafting polyvinylamines as a grafting base with ethyleneimine or oligomers of ethyleneimine, for example dimers or trimers of ethyleneimine.
- ethyleneimine graft copolymers (C) are composed of 10 to 90% by weight of polyvinylamine as grafting base and 90 to 10% by weight of ethyleneimine as grafting support, in each case based on ethyleneimine graft copolymer (C).
- polyethyleneimine (C) in the form of a homopolymer, preferably uncrosslinked, is chosen as the component of the formulation according to the invention.
- polyethyleneimine (C) has an average molecular weight M n of from 500 g / mol to 125,000 g / mol, preferably from 750 g / mol to 100,000 g / mol.
- polyethyleneimine (C) has an average molecular weight M w in the range of 500 to 1,000,000 g / mol, preferably in the range of 600 to 75,000 g / mol, particularly preferably in the range of 800 to 25,000 g / mol, determinable for example by gel permeation chromatography (GPC).
- polyethyleneimines (C) are selected from highly branched polyethyleneimines. Highly branched polyethylenimines (C) are characterized by their high degree of branching (DB). The degree of branching can be determined, for example, by 13 C-NMR spectroscopy, preferably in D 2 O, and is defined as follows:
- DB D + T / D + T + L with D (dendritic) corresponding to the proportion of tertiary amino groups, L (linear) corresponding to the fraction of secondary amino groups and T (terminal) corresponding to the proportion of primary amino groups.
- Polyethyleneimines (C) having DB in the range from 0.1 to 0.95, preferably 0.25 to 0.90 and more preferably in the range from 0.30 to 0.80%, are considered highly branched polyethylenimines (C) within the scope of the present invention. and most preferably at least 0.5.
- polyethylene dendrimers (C) which are dendritic polyethylenimines (C) are understood as meaning polyethylenimines (C) having a structurally and molecularly uniform structure.
- polyethylenimine (C) is highly branched polyethyleneimines (homopolymers) having an average molecular weight M v in the range from 600 to 75,000 g / mol, preferably in the range from 800 to 25,000 g / mol.
- polyethylenimine (C) is highly branched polyethyleneimines (homopolymers) having an average molecular weight M n of from 500 g / mol to 125,000 g / mol, preferably from 750 g / mol to 100,000 g / mol chosen from dendrimers.
- formulations according to the invention contain in total in the range from 1 to 50% by weight of compound (A), preferably 10 to 25% by weight, total in the range of 0.05 to 0.4 wt .-% zinc salt (B), preferably 0.1 to 0.2 wt .-%, and
- bleaching agent (D) optionally a total of 0.5 to 15% by weight of bleaching agent (D),
- the proportion of zinc salt is given as zinc or zinc ions. This allows you to calculate the proportion of the counterion.
- formulation according to the invention is solid at room temperature, for example a powder or a tablet.
- formulation of the invention is liquid at room temperature.
- the formulation according to the invention is a granulate, a liquid preparation or a gel.
- the formulation according to the invention contains from 0.1 to 10% by weight of water, based on the sum of all solids of the relevant formulation.
- zinc salt (B) may be present in formulations of the invention which are complexed by polyethylenimine (C).
- formulation according to the invention is free of phosphates and polyphosphates, wherein hydrogen phosphates are subsumed, for example, free of trisodium phosphate, pentasodium tripolyphosphate and Hexasatriummeta- phosphate.
- free of in connection with phosphates and polyphosphates in the context of the present invention is understood to mean that the total content of phosphate and polyphosphate is in the range from 10 ppm to 0.2% by weight, determined by gravimetry.
- the formulation according to the invention is free from those heavy metal compounds which do not function as bleach catalysts, in particular compounds of iron and bismuth.
- “free from” is to be understood in connection with heavy metal compounds as meaning that the content of heavy metal compounds which do not act as bleach catalysts is in the range from 0 to 100 ppm, preferably from 1 to 30 ppm, determined according to Leach method "Heavy metals" in the context of the present invention are all metals with a specific density of at least 6 g / cm 3 , but not zinc.
- the heavy metals are precious metals and bismuth, iron, copper, lead, tin, nickel, cadmium and chromium.
- formulation according to the invention contains no measurable proportions of bismuth compounds, that is to say, for example, less than 1 ppm.
- formulation according to the invention contains one or more bleaching agents (D), for example one or more oxygen bleaching agents or one or more chlorine-containing bleaching agents.
- formulations according to the invention may contain from 0.5 to 15% by weight of bleach (D).
- oxygen bleaching agents are sodium perborate, anhydrous or, for example, as monohydrate or as tetrahydrate or so-called dihydrate, sodium percarbonate, anhydrous or, for example, as monohydrate, hydrogen peroxide, persulfates, organic peracids such as peroxylauric acid, peroxystearic acid, peroxy-a-naphthoic acid, 1,12-diperoxydodecanedioic acid , Perbenzoic acid, peroxylauric acid, 1, 9-diperoxyazelaic acid, diperoxyisophthalic acid, in each case as the free acid or as the alkali metal salt, in particular as the sodium salt, furthermore sulfonyl peroxyacids and cationic peroxyacids.
- formulations according to the invention may contain in the range of 0.5 to 15% by weight of oxygen bleach.
- suitable chlorine-containing bleaching agents are 1,3-dichloro-5,5-dimethylhydantoin, N-N-chlorosulfamide, chloramine T, chloramine B, sodium hypochlorite, calcium hypochlorite, magnesium hypochlorite, potassium hypochlorite, potassium dichloroisocyanurate and sodium dichloroisocyanurate.
- formulations according to the invention may contain in the range of from 3 to 10% by weight of chlorine-containing bleach.
- formulation according to the invention may comprise further ingredients (E), for example one or more surfactants, one or more enzymes, one or more builders, in particular phosphorus-free builders, one or more cobuilders, one or more alkali carriers, one or more a plurality of bleach catalysts, one or more bleach activators, one or more bleach stabilizers, one or more defoamers, one or more corrosion inhibitors, one or more builders, buffers, dyes, one or more perfumes, one or more organic solvents, one or more tableting aids, one or more several disintegrating agents, one or more thickeners, or one or more solubilizing agents.
- surfactants for example one or more surfactants, one or more enzymes, one or more builders, in particular phosphorus-free builders, one or more cobuilders, one or more alkali carriers, one or more a plurality of bleach catalysts, one or more bleach activators, one or more bleach
- surfactants are, in particular, nonionic surfactants and mixtures of anionic or zwitterionic surfactants with nonionic surfactants.
- Preferred nonionic surfactants are alkoxylated alcohols and alkoxylated fatty alcohols, di- and multiblock copolymers. sate of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide and reaction products of sorbitan with ethylene oxide or propylene oxide, alkyl glycosides and so-called amine oxides.
- alkoxylated alcohols and alkoxylated fatty alcohols are, for example, compounds of the general formula (I)
- R 1 is the same or different selected from linear C 1 -C 10 -alkyl, preferably ethyl and particularly preferably methyl,
- R 2 selected from Cs-C22-alkyl, for example nC & Hn, n-doFi, n-Ci2H25, nC-uF s), n-Ci6H33
- R 3 is selected from C 1 -C 10 -alkyl, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, isopentyl, sec.
- neo-pentyl 1, 2-dimethylpropyl, iso-amyl, n-hexyl, iso -hexyl, sec-hexyl, n-heptyl, n-octyl, 2-ethylhexyl, n-nonyl, n-decyl or iso-decyl
- m and n are in the range of zero to 300, the sum of n and m being at least one.
- m is in the range of 1 to 100 and n is in the range of 0 to 30.
- Compounds of the general formula (I) may be block copolymers or random copolymers, preference being given to block copolymers.
- alkoxylated alcohols and alkoxylated fatty alcohols are, for example, compounds of the general formula (II)
- R 4 is selected from C 6 -C 20 -alkyl, in particular n-CsH-i, n-doH-i, n-C 12 H 25, n-Ci4H29, n-C 16 H 33, n-
- a is a number in the range of 1 to 6
- b is a number in the range of 4 to 20
- d is a number in the range of 4 to 25.
- these may be block copolymers or random copolymers, preference being given to block copolymers.
- suitable nonionic surfactants are selected from di- and multiblock copolymers, composed of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide.
- suitable nonionic surfactants are selected from ethoxylated or propoxylated sorbitan esters.
- amine oxides or alkyl glycosides are also suitable.
- An overview of suitable further nonionic surfactants can be found in EP-A 0 851 023 and in DE-A 198 19 187. Mixtures of several different nonionic surfactants may also be present.
- anionic surfactants are C 8 -C 20 -alkyl sulfates, C 8 -C 20 -alkyl sulfonates and C 8 -C 20 -alkyl ether sulfates having one to six ethylene oxide units per molecule.
- formulation of the invention may contain in the range of from 3 to 20% by weight of surfactant.
- Formulations of the invention may contain one or more enzymes.
- enzymes are lipases, hydrolases, amylases, proteases, cellulases, esterases, pectinases, lactases and peroxidases.
- Formulations according to the invention may contain, for example, up to 5% by weight of enzyme, preferably from 0.1 to 3% by weight, in each case based on the total solids content of the formulation according to the invention.
- Formulations according to the invention may contain one or more builders, in particular phosphate-free builders.
- suitable builders are silicates, in particular sodium disilicate and sodium metasilicate, zeolites, phyllosilicates, especially those of the formula ## STR4 ## Na 2 Si 2 O, .beta.-Na 2 Si 2 O 5, and 5-Na 2 Si 2 O, furthermore citric acid and its alkali metal salts, succinic acid and its alkali metal salts, fatty acid sulfonates, ⁇ -hydroxypropionic acid , Alkali malonates, fatty acid sulfonates, alkyl and alkenyl disuccinates, tartaric acid diacetate, tartaric acid monoacetate, oxidized starch, and polymeric builders, for example, polycarboxylates and polyaspartic acid.
- builders of polycarboxylates for example, alkali metal salts of (meth) acrylic acid homo- or
- Suitable comonomers are monoethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acids such as maleic acid, fumaric acid, maleic anhydride, itaconic acid and citraconic acid.
- a suitable polymer is in particular polyacrylic acid, which preferably has an average molecular weight M w in the range from 2000 to 40,000 g / mol, preferably 2,000 to 10,000 g / mol, in particular 3,000 to 8,000 g / mol.
- copolymeric polycarboxylates in particular those of acrylic acid with methacrylic acid and of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid with maleic acid and / or fumaric acid.
- Suitable hydrophobic monomers are, for example, isobutene, diisobutene, butene, pentene, hexene and styrene, olefins having 10 or more carbon atoms or mixtures thereof, for example 1-decene, 1-dodecene, 1-tetradecene, 1-hexadecene, 1-octadecene, 1 - Eicosene, 1-docoses, 1-tetracoses and 1-hexacoses, C22- ⁇ -olefin, a mixture of C2o-C24- ⁇ -olefins and polyisobutene with an average of 12 to 100 carbon atoms.
- Suitable hydrophilic monomers are monomers having sulfonate or phosphonate groups, as well as nonionic monomers having hydroxy function or alkylene oxide groups. Examples which may be mentioned are: allyl alcohol, isoprenol, methoxypolyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, methoxypolypropylene glycol (meth) acrylate, methoxypolybutylene glycol (meth) acrylate, methoxypoly (propylene oxide-co-ethylene oxide) (meth) acrylate, ethoxypolyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, ethoxypolypropylene glycol (meth) acrylate, ethoxypolybutylene glycol (meth) acrylate and ethoxypoly (propylene oxide-co-ethylene oxide) (meth) acrylate.
- the polyalkylene glycols contain 3 to 50, in particular 5 to 40 and especially 10 to 30 alkylene oxide units.
- Particularly preferred monomers containing sulfonic acid groups are 1-acrylamido-1-propanesulfonic acid, 2-acrylamido-2-propanesulfonic acid, 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid, 2-methacrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid, 3-methacrylamido-2- hydroxypropanesulfonic acid, allylsulfonic acid, methallylsulfonic acid, allyloxybenzenesulfonic acid, methallyloxybenzenesulfonic acid, 2-hydroxy-3- (2-propenyloxy) propanesulfonic acid, 2-methyl-2-propen-1-sulfonic acid, styrenesulfonic acid, vinylsulfonic acid, 3-sulfopropyl acrylate, 2- Sulfoethylmethacrylat, 3-sulfopropyl methacrylate, sulfomethacrylamide, sulfomethylmethacrylamide and
- Particularly preferred phosphonate group-containing monomers are the vinylphosphonic acid and its salts.
- amphoteric polymers can also be used as builders.
- Formulations according to the invention may contain, for example, in the range from 10 to 50% by weight, preferably up to 20% by weight, of builder.
- formulations according to the invention may contain one or more co-builders.
- cobuilders are phosphonates, for example hydroxyalkanephosphonates and aminoalkanephosphonates.
- hydroxyalkane phosphonates the 1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonate (HEDP) is of particular importance as a cobuilder. It is preferably used as the sodium salt, the disodium salt being neutral and the tetrasodium salt being alkaline (pH 9).
- Preferred aminoalkanephosphonates are ethylenediaminetetra-methylenephosphonate (EDTMP), diethylenetriaminepentamethylenephosphonate (DTPMP) and their higher homologs.
- Formulations of the invention may contain one or more alkali carriers.
- Alkaline carriers for example, provide the pH of at least 9 when an alkaline pH is desired.
- Suitable examples are alkali metal carbonates, alkali metal hydrogencarbonates, alkali metal hydroxides and alkali metal metasilicates.
- Preferred alkali metal is in each case potassium, particularly preferred is sodium.
- Formulations of the invention may contain one or more bleach catalysts.
- Bleach catalysts can be selected from bleach-enhancing transition metal salts or transition metal complexes such as, for example, manganese, iron, cobalt, ruthenium or molybdenum-salene complexes or manganese, iron, cobalt, ruthenium or molybdenum carbonyl complexes.
- Manganese, iron, cobalt, ruthenium, molybdenum, titanium, vanadium and copper complexes with nitrogen-containing tripod ligands and cobalt, iron, copper and ruthenium-amine complexes can also be used as bleach catalysts.
- Formulations according to the invention may contain one or more bleach activators, for example N-methylmorpholinium acetonitrile salts ("MMA salts”), trimethylammonium acetonitrile salts, N-acylimides such as, for example, N-nonanoylsuccinimide "1, 5-diacetyl-2,2-dioxo - hexahydro-1,3,5-triazine (“DADHT”) or nitrile quats (trimethylammonium acetonitrile salts).
- MMA salts N-methylmorpholinium acetonitrile salts
- DADHT 5-diacetyl-2,2-dioxo - hexahydro-1,3,5-triazine
- DADHT nitrile quats
- TAED tetraacetylethylenediamine
- TAED tetraacetylhexylenediamine
- Formulations of the invention may contain one or more corrosion inhibitors.
- corrosion inhibitors such compounds that inhibit the corrosion of metal.
- suitable corrosion inhibitors are triazoles, in particular benzotriazoles, bisbenzotriazoles, aminotriazoles, alkylaminotriazoles, furthermore phenol derivatives such as, for example, hydroquinone, catechol, hydroxyhydroquinone, gallic acid, phloroglucinol or pyrogallol.
- formulations according to the invention contain a total of in the range of 0.1 to 1, 5 wt .-% corrosion inhibitor.
- Formulations of the invention may contain one or more builders, for example, sodium sulfate.
- Formulations of the invention may contain one or more defoamers selected, for example, from silicone oils and paraffin oils.
- formulations according to the invention contain in total in the range from 0.05 to 0.5% by weight defoamer.
- formulations according to the invention may contain one or more acids, for example methanesulfonic acid.
- formulations according to the invention have a pH in the range from 5 to 14, preferably 8 to 13.
- Another object of the present invention is the use of formulations according to the invention for the automatic cleaning of dishes and kitchen utensils.
- kitchen utensils in the context of the present invention, for example, pots, pans, casseroles to call, and metal objects such as, for example, skimmers, roasters and garlic presses.
- a surface made of glass is understood to mean that the object in question has at least one piece of glass which comes into contact with the ambient air and, when the product is in use. may be contaminated.
- the objects in question may be those which are essentially glassware such as drinking glasses or glass bowls. But it can also be, for example, cover that have individual components of a different material, such as pot lid with edging and metal handle.
- Glass surface may be decorated, for example colored or printed, or not decorated.
- glass includes any glass, for example lead glass and, in particular, soda lime glass, crystal glass and borosilicate glass.
- At least one formulation according to the invention for automated cleaning of drinking glasses, glass vases and glass jars is used for cooking.
- water having a hardness in the range from 1 to 30 ° dH, preferably from 2 to 25 ° dH, is used for cleaning, German hardness being taken to mean in particular the calcium hardness.
- machine-cleaning formulations according to the invention are used, even with repeated mechanical cleaning of objects which have at least one surface made of glass, there is very little tendency for glass corrosion, even if objects comprising at least one surface made of glass are used have, along with heavily soiled cutlery or dishes cleans. In addition, it is much less harmful to use the formulation according to the invention to clean glass together with metal objects, for example together with pots, pans or garlic presses.
- a further subject of the present invention is a process for the preparation of formulations according to the invention, in short also called production process according to the invention.
- preparation process according to the invention it is possible, for example, to proceed in such a way that
- compositions in one or more steps mixed together in the presence of water, for example, stirred, and then the water removed, completely or at least partially.
- Compound (A), zinc salt (B) and polyethyleneimine (C) and bleaching agent (D) are defined above.
- ingredients (E) for formulation according to the invention for example with one or more surfactants, one or more enzymes, one or more builders, in particular phosphorus free builder, one or more cobuilders, one or more alkali carriers, one or more bleach catalysts, one or more bleach activators, one or more bleach stabilizers, one or more defoamers, one or more corrosion inhibitors, one or more builders, with buffer or dye ,
- the water is completely or partially removed, for example, to a residual moisture in the range from zero to 5% by weight, from formulation according to the invention by evaporation, in particular by spray drying, spray granulation or compaction.
- the water is removed, in whole or in part, at a pressure in the range from 0.3 to 2 bar.
- the water is removed, in whole or in part, at temperatures in the range of 60 to 220 ° C.
- the cleaning formulations according to the invention can be provided in liquid or solid form, single- or multiphase, as tablets or in the form of other dosage units, packaged or unpackaged.
- the water content of liquid formulations can vary from 35 to 90% water.
- the invention is illustrated by working examples.
- % and ppm always denote wt .-% and wt ppm, unless expressly stated otherwise, and in the case of formulations according to the invention based on the total solids content.
- base mixtures were prepared which contained the starting materials according to Table 1. The starting materials were mixed dry.
- MGDA methylglycine diacetic acid as trisodium salt
- TAED ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ ', ⁇ '-tetraacetylethylenediamine, disodium salt
- HEDP disodium salt of hydroxyethane- (1, 1-diphosphonic acid
- the glasses were placed in the upper basket of the dishwasher.
- the dishwashing agent used was in each case 25 g of formulation according to the invention or comparative formulation according to Table 2, where Table 2 individually specifies the active components (A.1), optionally (B), optionally (C) and base mixture of formulation according to the invention.
- Rinsing was carried out at a rinse temperature of 55 ° C.
- the water hardness was in each case in the range of zero to 2 ° dH.
- the evaluation was carried out gravimetrically and visually after 100 rinsing cycles.
- the weight of the glasses was determined before the beginning of the first rinse cycle and after drying after the last rinse cycle.
- the weight loss is the difference between the two values.
- thermometer Stainless steel pot (volume approx. 6 liters) with lid with hole for contact thermometer
- hardness water 5 liters of distilled water or water with defined water hardness
- test specimens each consisted of a champagne glass and a shot glass from the company Libbey (NL), a material: soda-lime glasses.
- test pieces were rinsed for the purpose of pretreatment, the test pieces in a Mohman SGS5602) with a 1 g surfactant (n-Ci8H37 (OCH 2 CH 2) ioOH) and 20 g of citric acid, to remove any impurities.
- a 1 g surfactant n-Ci8H37 (OCH 2 CH 2) ioOH
- a 1 g surfactant n-Ci8H37 (OCH 2 CH 2) ioOH
- citric acid 20 g
- the stainless steel pot was filled with 5.5 liters of water and added 25 g of formulation or comparative formulation according to the invention, wherein Table 3 shows the active components (A.1), optionally (B), optionally (C) and base mixture of formulation according to the invention or Comparison formulation individually specified.
- the resulting cleaner liquor was stirred by means of the magnetic stirrer at 550 revolutions per minute. They installed the contact thermometer and covered the stainless steel pot with the lid, so that no water could evaporate during the experiment. It was heated to 75 ° C and put the grid bottom insert with the two specimens in the stainless steel pot, taking care that the specimens were completely immersed in the liquid.
- test pieces were taken out and rinsed under running distilled water. Thereafter, the test specimens were rinsed in the household dishwasher with a formulation consisting of 1 g of surfactant (n-CisH37 (OCH2CH2) ioOH) and 20 g of citric acid again with the 55 ° C program to remove any deposits. To assess the gravimetric removal, the dry specimens were weighed. This was followed by the visual assessment of the test specimens. In doing so, one judged the surface the test specimens with regard to line corrosion (glass scoring) and haze corrosion (surface haze).
- surfactant n-CisH37 (OCH2CH2) ioOH
- formulations according to the invention were also always superior to the corresponding comparative formulations in terms of the inhibition of glass corrosion.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Washing And Drying Of Tableware (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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PL12769436T PL2768937T3 (pl) | 2011-10-19 | 2012-10-08 | Preparaty, ich zastosowanie jako środków do mycia naczyń lub do wytwarzania środków do mycia naczyń i ich wytwarzanie |
EP12769436.2A EP2768937B1 (de) | 2011-10-19 | 2012-10-08 | Formulierungen, ihre verwendung als oder zur herstellung von geschirrspülmitteln und ihre herstellung |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP11185824 | 2011-10-19 | ||
PCT/EP2012/069816 WO2013056996A1 (de) | 2011-10-19 | 2012-10-08 | Formulierungen, ihre verwendung als oder zur herstellung von geschirrspülmitteln und ihre herstellung |
EP12769436.2A EP2768937B1 (de) | 2011-10-19 | 2012-10-08 | Formulierungen, ihre verwendung als oder zur herstellung von geschirrspülmitteln und ihre herstellung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP2768937A1 true EP2768937A1 (de) | 2014-08-27 |
EP2768937B1 EP2768937B1 (de) | 2016-01-13 |
Family
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EP12769436.2A Active EP2768937B1 (de) | 2011-10-19 | 2012-10-08 | Formulierungen, ihre verwendung als oder zur herstellung von geschirrspülmitteln und ihre herstellung |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US8574374B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2768937B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP5941153B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR101884618B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN103874756B (de) |
BR (1) | BR112014006030A2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2844293A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2564231T3 (de) |
IN (1) | IN2014CN03506A (de) |
MX (1) | MX2014002014A (de) |
PL (1) | PL2768937T3 (de) |
RU (1) | RU2607085C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2013056996A1 (de) |
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EP2961822B1 (de) | 2013-02-28 | 2017-04-12 | Basf Se | Formulierungen, ihre verwendung als oder zur herstellung von geschirrspülmitteln und ihre herstellung |
TR201808395T4 (tr) * | 2013-04-02 | 2018-07-23 | Basf Se | Formülasyonlar, bunların bulaşık yıkama bileşimleri olarak kullanımları ve üretimi. |
KR20160003006A (ko) * | 2013-04-23 | 2016-01-08 | 바스프 에스이 | 제형, 식기세척 세제로서 또는 이를 제조하기 위한 이의 용도 및 이의 제조 |
CN105247032B (zh) | 2013-05-27 | 2018-08-17 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 以高浓度含有配位剂的水溶液 |
PL3004316T3 (pl) | 2013-05-27 | 2017-09-29 | Basf Se | Roztwory wodne zawierające środek kompleksujący w dużym stężeniu |
EP2821471A1 (de) * | 2013-07-02 | 2015-01-07 | Basf Se | Wässrige Lösungen mit Komplexbildner in hoher Konzentration |
JP2015086295A (ja) * | 2013-10-30 | 2015-05-07 | 花王株式会社 | 食器用洗浄剤組成物 |
DE212015000056U1 (de) | 2014-01-29 | 2016-09-07 | Unilever N.V. | Reinigungszusammensetzungen enthaltend oligodynamisches Metall und Wirksamkeitsverstärker |
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BR112016014688B1 (pt) | 2014-01-29 | 2022-05-31 | Unilever Ip Holdings B.V. | Composição aquosa e processo para a preparação de uma composição aquosa |
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CN107078044B (zh) * | 2014-11-13 | 2020-06-19 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | 抑制了钴的损伤的半导体元件的清洗液、和使用其的半导体元件的清洗方法 |
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EP3050951A1 (de) * | 2015-02-02 | 2016-08-03 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Verfahren zum Geschirrspülen |
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JP7286664B2 (ja) | 2018-02-23 | 2023-06-05 | ユニリーバー・アイピー・ホールディングス・ベスローテン・ヴェンノーツハップ | アミノポリカルボキシレートと有機酸とを含む洗剤固体組成物 |
DE102018205971A1 (de) * | 2018-04-19 | 2019-10-24 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Korrosionsschutz für Glaswaren in einer Geschirrspülmaschine |
WO2019211170A1 (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2019-11-07 | Basf Se | Granules or powders and methods for their manufacture |
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- 2012-10-08 PL PL12769436T patent/PL2768937T3/pl unknown
- 2012-10-08 EP EP12769436.2A patent/EP2768937B1/de active Active
- 2012-10-08 MX MX2014002014A patent/MX2014002014A/es unknown
- 2012-10-08 ES ES12769436.2T patent/ES2564231T3/es active Active
- 2012-10-08 RU RU2014119760A patent/RU2607085C2/ru active
- 2012-10-08 WO PCT/EP2012/069816 patent/WO2013056996A1/de active Application Filing
- 2012-10-08 CN CN201280050958.0A patent/CN103874756B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-10-08 BR BR112014006030A patent/BR112014006030A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2012-10-08 IN IN3506CHN2014 patent/IN2014CN03506A/en unknown
- 2012-10-08 KR KR1020147013125A patent/KR101884618B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2012-10-08 JP JP2014536182A patent/JP5941153B2/ja active Active
- 2012-10-08 CA CA2844293A patent/CA2844293A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-10-18 US US13/654,814 patent/US8574374B2/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN103874756A (zh) | 2014-06-18 |
IN2014CN03506A (de) | 2015-10-09 |
CA2844293A1 (en) | 2013-04-25 |
PL2768937T3 (pl) | 2016-07-29 |
ES2564231T3 (es) | 2016-03-21 |
EP2768937B1 (de) | 2016-01-13 |
JP2014530930A (ja) | 2014-11-20 |
MX2014002014A (es) | 2014-03-27 |
CN103874756B (zh) | 2017-04-05 |
RU2607085C2 (ru) | 2017-01-10 |
KR20140088566A (ko) | 2014-07-10 |
RU2014119760A (ru) | 2015-11-27 |
BR112014006030A2 (pt) | 2017-04-04 |
US20130102515A1 (en) | 2013-04-25 |
US8574374B2 (en) | 2013-11-05 |
JP5941153B2 (ja) | 2016-06-29 |
WO2013056996A1 (de) | 2013-04-25 |
KR101884618B1 (ko) | 2018-08-02 |
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