EP2569484B2 - Kernpapier - Google Patents
Kernpapier Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2569484B2 EP2569484B2 EP11722752.0A EP11722752A EP2569484B2 EP 2569484 B2 EP2569484 B2 EP 2569484B2 EP 11722752 A EP11722752 A EP 11722752A EP 2569484 B2 EP2569484 B2 EP 2569484B2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- paper
- core paper
- additive
- core
- proportion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 claims description 109
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000026676 system process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 52
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000010893 paper waste Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229950008882 polysorbate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- -1 siloxane chains Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000294754 Macroptilium atropurpureum Species 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004537 pulping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Betaine Natural products C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002430 Fibre-reinforced plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O N,N,N-trimethylglycinium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC(O)=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000004435 Oxo alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001587 Wood-plastic composite Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005396 acrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000002352 blister Diseases 0.000 description 1
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHIWVLPBUQWDMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl prop-2-enoate;methyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.COC(=O)C(C)=C.CCCCOC(=O)C=C QHIWVLPBUQWDMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001767 cationic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003636 chemical group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011093 chipboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011246 composite particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000006003 cornification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011151 fibre-reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000834 fixative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000005661 hydrophobic surface Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940070765 laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010198 maturation time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011101 paper laminate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000962 poly(amidoamine) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000867 polyelectrolyte Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002920 sorbitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940114926 stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011155 wood-plastic composite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
- B44C5/04—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H27/00—Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes
- D21H27/18—Paper- or board-based structures for surface covering
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H27/00—Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes
- D21H27/18—Paper- or board-based structures for surface covering
- D21H27/22—Structures being applied on the surface by special manufacturing processes, e.g. in presses
Definitions
- the structure of such a laminate consists of several layers which are connected to one another over a large area and which consist of the same or different materials to fulfill special functions and properties.
- core paper is used as one of these layers in the production of decorative paper laminates.
- These layers are usually bonded by pretreating the individual layers, such as prior impregnation and subsequent pressing of the layers in the stack under pressure and temperature.
- the present object is achieved by the method according to the invention for producing a core paper.
- the core paper consists at least of a portion of a recycled fiber mixture and a wet strength agent as the first additive. This is marked Core paper through the addition of a surface-active substance as a second additive in manufacturing, to increase capillarity.
- Laminatable in the sense of the present invention are understood according to the Latin word "Lamina” in the meaning of "layer” to mean all types of combining different layers of material.
- carrier material refers to layers of material on which or under which one (or more) further layer (s) can be laminated. Laminates are often referred to as layered composites.
- Recycled fibrous material in the sense of the present invention is understood to mean all types of fibrous materials which are recycled for the production of paper, cardboard and cardboard, in particular core paper, and which are used in the production of paper, cardboard and cardboard, in particular core paper.
- these types of waste paper are determined in accordance with the CEN European Standard EN 643.
- wet strength agent is understood to mean all additives which increase the strength of paper, cardboard, cardboard and core paper, inter alia, in the wet state.
- wet strength agents connect the fibers at the points of contact and intersection. If the paper is now damp or wet, as a result of which the hydrogen bonds and thus the strength are lost, the wet strength agent keeps some of the strength in the wet state of the paper.
- the wet strength is determined, for example, by the tensile load of a wet one Paper strip in a tensile testing machine, which leads with constant feed until the wet paper strip breaks.
- the use of wet strength agents is necessary in all areas of application in which paper becomes wet or very moist, such as in the area of hygiene or decorative paper.
- wet strength is a basic requirement for the impregnation resin impregnation step, in which the paper web is guided through a liquid bath.
- Many wet strength agents or wet strength agents have to condense and polymerize in the paper structure. This takes place only in part in the dryer section of a paper machine. A ripening or maturing time is usually necessary to fully develop the wet strength.
- surface-active substance is understood to mean all types of substances which reduce the surface or interfacial tension between two phases.
- An interface is the area between two immiscible phases.
- one speaks of a surface if one of the phases is a gas, such as air.
- the phase boundaries can be characterized by interfacial or surface tension, which describes the effort to reduce the interface.
- surface-active substances are also referred to as wetting agents, detergents (surfactants, soap) or emulsifiers. Such substances are distinguished by their polar structure in that they preferentially accumulate at the interfaces of a disperse system.
- Atro is understood to be absolutely dry. Atro is often referred to as otro (oven-dry). This term is the benchmark for measuring the dry content of paper and pulp. The determination is carried out, for example, according to the standard: BS EN ISO 638 paper, cardboard and fibrous material - determination of the dry matter content - warming cabinet method. Conventionally, dosing quantities of additives on the dry substance are calculated.
- the proportion of recycled fiber mixture is greater than 25%, furthermore greater than 40 and 100%, preferably between 50 and 95%, particularly preferably between 70 and 90%, preferably in the range of 75%, particularly preferably over 80 %, very particularly preferably over 95% and in particular up to 100% and in particular the fibrous material is selected from a group which, for example, kraft pulp and / or kraft liner, in particular department store waste made from corrugated cardboard and cardboard with at least 70% corrugated cardboard and remnants of solid cardboard and / or Packaging paper, used corrugated cardboard boxes, chips from unused corrugated cardboard with layers of kraft or test liner, used corrugated cardboard with kraft liner and / or corrugated material on cellulose and / or thermo-chemical pulp, used corrugated cardboard with layers of test or kraft liner and at least one layer of kraft liner , used sacks made of kraft pulp wet Eat-proof or not wet-tear proof, unused sacks made of kraft pulp wet
- the strength parameters can be differentiated between static and dynamic strengths.
- Static strength is the force that a paper can withstand under slow and even tension.
- Static strength parameters include, for example, breaking strength, breaking length, elongation at break, and modulus of elasticity.
- Dynamic strength is the force that a paper can withstand under rapid and / or uneven tension loading.
- the dynamic strength parameters include, for example, specific tear resistance, burst strength, double fold number (kink resistance). Examples of general paper properties are paper smoothness, porosity, roughness, air permeability, formation, rigidity, flatness and opacity.
- the wet strength agent is selected as the first additive from a group which in particular compounds of epichlorohydrin resins, urea, melamine-formaldehyde resins, phenolic resins, acrylic resin dispersions, synthetic resin dispersions based on acrylic acid esters and / or styrene-butadiene, polyurethane, Polyolefin dispersions, polyamidoamine resins, polyamidamine-epichlorohydrin resins, combinations thereof, and the like.
- the surface-active substance is selected as a second additive from a group which has compounds which accumulate particularly strongly at interfaces. According to their functional chemical groups, the additives are divided into bifunctional, anionic, nonionic and cationic compounds.
- the characteristic feature of all surface-active substances is their polar structure, mostly due to at least one lipophilic hydrocarbon residue and at least one hydrophilic functional group, as a result of which they preferentially attach to the interfaces of a disperse system.
- anionic surfactants are, in particular, soaps, linear alkylbenzenesulfonates, alkanesulfonates, alkyl sulfates, alkyl ether sulfates, fatty alkyl polyethylene glycol ether sulfates, fatty alkyl sulfates.
- nonionic surfactants are, in particular, fatty alkyl polyethylene glycol ethers, fatty alcohol ethoxylates, fatty acid condensates, ethylene oxide / propylene oxide copolymers (EO / PO), alkylphenol ethoxylates, sorbitan fatty acid esters, sorbitan mono- (di, tri) laurate, oleate, palmitate, stearate, sorbitol, polysorbate, polysorbate, polysorbate, polysorbate, polysorbate N-methylglucamides, alkylphenol polyethylene glycol ethers, fatty alcohols, oxo alcohols, Ziegler alcohols, alkylphenols and ethylene oxide.
- fatty alkyl polyethylene glycol ethers fatty alcohols, oxo alcohols, Ziegler alcohols, alkylphenols and ethylene oxide.
- cationic surfactants are, in particular, quaternary ammonium compounds with hydrophobic groups, salts of long-chain primary amines.
- surface-active substances are polyelectrolytes, emulsifiers, wetting and dispersing agents, fountain solutions and polysaccharides, in particular sorbitol.
- the aqueous fiber suspension is also referred to as the so-called finished product.
- the basic core paper is produced with the paper machine process steps of dewatering / sheet formation, pressing, drying, possibly smoothing and reeling. After the necessary maturation time, in which the final wet strength is reached, the core paper is ready for the impregnation process step.
- the core paper web is passed through an immersion bath and impregnated with a resin.
- the core paper produced with the method according to the invention can be used as a material component in composite materials, in particular layered composite materials, in particular compact boards (sometimes with a thickness of up to 10 mm), fiber composite materials, particle composite materials and penetration composite materials. This covers the use of the core paper for all geometries of the composite.
- core paper in the basis weight range from 40 to 400 g / m 2 , preferably in the range between 140 to 300 g / m 2 , particularly preferably between 150 to 250 g / m 2 , very particularly preferably over 150 g / m 2 , conventionally used Kraftliner virgin fiber, in particular also kraft pulp used.
- the fresh fiber pulp comes from an upstream pulp production, so that no drying steps of the fibrous material are interposed, which means, in particular, that the pulp is not horny.
- the cornification of the pulp has Influence the surface properties of the fibers and can have a negative impact on strength properties and the capillarity or absorbency of the finished core paper.
- Paper type composition of matter
- State of the art (100% virgin fiber / 0% waste paper 100% waste paper Core paper Suction height 100% 40% 100% Breaking strength along dry 100% 70% 50% Longitudinal breaking force wet 100% 50% 120% Air permeability 100% 20% 100%
Landscapes
- Paper (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL11722752T PL2569484T3 (pl) | 2010-05-10 | 2011-05-05 | Papier rdzeniowy |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102010016864.5A DE102010016864B4 (de) | 2010-05-10 | 2010-05-10 | Faserstoffhaltiges Kernpapier, Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung und dessen Verwendung |
PCT/EP2011/057250 WO2011141355A1 (de) | 2010-05-10 | 2011-05-05 | Kernpapier |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2569484A1 EP2569484A1 (de) | 2013-03-20 |
EP2569484B1 EP2569484B1 (de) | 2014-04-09 |
EP2569484B2 true EP2569484B2 (de) | 2020-05-27 |
Family
ID=44118995
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11722752.0A Active EP2569484B2 (de) | 2010-05-10 | 2011-05-05 | Kernpapier |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20130068409A1 (pt) |
EP (1) | EP2569484B2 (pt) |
CN (1) | CN102947507A (pt) |
DE (1) | DE102010016864B4 (pt) |
DK (1) | DK2569484T4 (pt) |
ES (1) | ES2461999T5 (pt) |
PL (1) | PL2569484T3 (pt) |
PT (1) | PT2569484E (pt) |
WO (1) | WO2011141355A1 (pt) |
Families Citing this family (8)
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DE102011122012B4 (de) * | 2011-12-22 | 2017-04-06 | Neenah Gessner Gmbh | Imprägniertes Schleifrohpapier, Verfahren zur Herstellung von imprägniertem Schleifrohpapier und dessen Verwendung |
WO2014154297A1 (de) | 2013-03-28 | 2014-10-02 | Mayr-Melnhof Karton Ag | Verfahren zum herstellen eines kernkartons und kernkarton für einen schichtstoff |
CN103233386A (zh) * | 2013-04-12 | 2013-08-07 | 陕西科技大学 | 一种瓦楞芯纸的制备方法 |
CN103388273B (zh) * | 2013-08-19 | 2015-06-03 | 南京林业大学 | 一种利用瓦楞纸/纳米二氧化钛制备纳米疏水纸的方法 |
CN103898795B (zh) * | 2014-03-26 | 2016-02-10 | 江苏理文造纸有限公司 | 一种生物酶高强改性节能纸浆及制浆工艺 |
US10988899B2 (en) | 2017-03-09 | 2021-04-27 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Fluff dryer machine drainage aid |
CN109235097A (zh) * | 2018-09-07 | 2019-01-18 | 中条山有色金属集团有限公司 | 一种瓦楞芯纸原纸的制备方法及其应用 |
AT525430B1 (de) * | 2021-12-23 | 2023-04-15 | Mondi Ag | Papierbahn und Verfahren zur Bildung einer Papierbahn |
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2011
- 2011-05-05 CN CN2011800311857A patent/CN102947507A/zh active Pending
- 2011-05-05 WO PCT/EP2011/057250 patent/WO2011141355A1/de active Application Filing
- 2011-05-05 EP EP11722752.0A patent/EP2569484B2/de active Active
- 2011-05-05 PT PT117227520T patent/PT2569484E/pt unknown
- 2011-05-05 US US13/696,709 patent/US20130068409A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-05-05 DK DK11722752.0T patent/DK2569484T4/da active
- 2011-05-05 ES ES11722752T patent/ES2461999T5/es active Active
- 2011-05-05 PL PL11722752T patent/PL2569484T3/pl unknown
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102010016864B4 (de) | 2018-09-27 |
PL2569484T3 (pl) | 2014-08-29 |
EP2569484B1 (de) | 2014-04-09 |
ES2461999T5 (es) | 2022-04-01 |
US20130068409A1 (en) | 2013-03-21 |
WO2011141355A1 (de) | 2011-11-17 |
EP2569484A1 (de) | 2013-03-20 |
CN102947507A (zh) | 2013-02-27 |
ES2461999T3 (es) | 2014-05-22 |
DE102010016864A1 (de) | 2011-11-10 |
PT2569484E (pt) | 2014-06-11 |
DK2569484T3 (da) | 2014-07-07 |
DK2569484T4 (da) | 2023-02-13 |
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