EP2514904A2 - Rebord de fenêtre - Google Patents

Rebord de fenêtre Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2514904A2
EP2514904A2 EP12164798A EP12164798A EP2514904A2 EP 2514904 A2 EP2514904 A2 EP 2514904A2 EP 12164798 A EP12164798 A EP 12164798A EP 12164798 A EP12164798 A EP 12164798A EP 2514904 A2 EP2514904 A2 EP 2514904A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sill
web
end profile
window
window sill
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP12164798A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2514904A3 (fr
EP2514904B1 (fr
Inventor
Reiner Fürstner
Karl Heinz Burger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sto SE and Co KGaA
Original Assignee
Sto SE and Co KGaA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sto SE and Co KGaA filed Critical Sto SE and Co KGaA
Publication of EP2514904A2 publication Critical patent/EP2514904A2/fr
Publication of EP2514904A3 publication Critical patent/EP2514904A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2514904B1 publication Critical patent/EP2514904B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/70—Sills; Thresholds
    • E06B1/702—Window sills
    • E06B1/705—End-caps therefor

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a sill with the features of the preamble of claim 1.
  • a sill has a clip-on end profile for connecting the sill to a window reveal.
  • the end profile comprises in cross section at least a first leg, and an angle, preferably arranged at right angles to the first leg second leg.
  • the end profile therefore preferably has a substantially L-shaped or U-shaped cross-sectional profile.
  • a window sill is usually a component that is industrially prefabricated to measure. The component then only has to be used on site and connected to adjacent components. Adjacent components are in particular the wall structures of the outer wall and at least one window inserted into the outer wall.
  • Adjacent components are in particular the wall structures of the outer wall and at least one window inserted into the outer wall.
  • the connection to the window is usually via a rear edge of the window sill, by means of which the sill can be connected to the window frame of the window.
  • the rear upstand of the sill is bolted to the window frame of the window.
  • the connection to the wall structures of the outer wall is usually via a separate connectable with the windowsill end profile, in the area of Window reveal is arranged.
  • the window reveal is the part of the outer wall which laterally delimits the opening into which the window is inserted.
  • the soffit runs perpendicular to the window plane.
  • a window reveal is omitted if the window is flush with the facade inserted into the outer wall.
  • windows are regularly installed opposite the façade level, preferably in the area of the insulation level or flush with the supporting wall.
  • the outer wall comprises insulating layers and / or single or multi-layer plaster structures, these are brought around the reveal to the window.
  • Forming a single or multi-layer plaster structure the completion of the facade, the windowsill is first used and then applied the plaster.
  • the plaster layers are brought up to the end profile of the window sill. With curing of the plaster layers then the end profile is fixed in its position.
  • the connection of the end profile with the sill is often designed so that it allows a displacement of the sill against the end profile in a direction parallel to the longitudinal extent of the sill.
  • it must be ensured that the connection of the window sill to the window reveal is tight in order to prevent moisture from penetrating via the connecting joint into the wall construction of the outer wall.
  • the elastic sealing device can not ensure a permanently parallel alignment of the cover profile with the window sill surface in the case of a thermally induced change in length of the window sill. Because the elastic sealing device is not able to prevent tilting or tilting of the cover for large changes in length, which can lead to cracking between the cover and the plaster layer. In addition to the visual impairment, there is also the risk that the tightness of the connection is no longer guaranteed due to the formation of cracks.
  • the proposed window sill has an attachable end profile for connecting the sill to a window reveal.
  • the end profile comprises in cross section at least a first leg and an angle, preferably arranged at right angles to the first leg second leg.
  • the window sill for receiving the end profile has at least one web extending along one side edge and substantially U-, L-, T- or double T-shaped in cross-section, which is integrally formed with the window sill or non-positively and / or positively with the windowsill is connected.
  • a shift of the sill against the end profile, serving as a support leg of the web is shorter than the leg resting thereon of the end profile.
  • the web is non-positively and / or positively connected to the window sill.
  • the non-positive and / or positive connection should also effectively prevent a change in the orientation of the web relative to the window sill surface.
  • the sill and the bridge in particular in the case of non-integral training, can be made of different materials.
  • combinations of the abovementioned materials can be used, for example a combination of the materials aluminum and plastic.
  • the attachable to the bridge end profile has a U-shaped cross-section.
  • the end profile can therefore be plugged onto the web in such a way that the two parallel legs of the U-shaped cross section surround the web.
  • the connection of the two parallel legs serving further leg of the end profile is applied to a parallel to the window sill surface aligned leg of the web.
  • the leg of the web is - viewed in cross section - shorter than the adjoining leg of the end profile formed to allow a displacement of the sill against the end profile in a direction parallel to the longitudinal extent of the sill.
  • the window sill comprises at least one elastic sealing element which can be used as an expansion spring.
  • the elastic sealing element prevents moisture from entering the wall construction via the gap between the end profile and the bridge of the window sill.
  • at least one elastic sealing element is arranged, which fills the gap between web and end profile sealing. Due to the elasticity or compressibility of the sealing element or the sealing elements is still a shift of Window sill opposite the end profile in a direction parallel to the longitudinal extension of the windowsill possible.
  • the at least one elastic sealing element is arranged on the web or on the end profile and, with the end profile attached, bears under pretension on the end profile and / or on the web.
  • at least two elastic sealing elements are preferably arranged on both sides of the leg of the web substantially perpendicular to the window sill or on the inside of the two parallel legs of the end profile, which is preferably U-shaped in cross-section.
  • a plurality of sealing elements are provided, which are arranged such that when plugged end profile on both sides of the web in each case at least one elastic sealing element comes to rest. This is independent of whether the sealing elements are attached to the parallel outer sides of the web or to the parallel inner sides of the end profile.
  • the preferred arrangement of Sealing elements on both sides of the bridge allows both an expansion, as well as a shortening of the windowsill. An expansion undergoes the windowsill, for example, in prolonged sunlight. It shortens at low outside temperatures, especially in winter, or when temperatures drop significantly after prolonged exposure to sunlight.
  • the use of the elastic sealing elements proves to be advantageous as an expansion spring, since both an expansion, as well as a shortening of the sill over the elastic sealing elements can be accommodated in such a way that the change in length of the sill is substantially stress-free.
  • the elastic sealing element is formed as a solid profile and consists of polyethylene, polyurethane, ethylene-propylene-diene monomer or silicone foam.
  • a foamed solid profile is easy to compress and ensures due to its closed-cell structure sufficient sealing of the gap between the end profile and the web against moisture penetration.
  • the elastic sealing element is designed as a round, elliptical, rectangular, bellows or diamond-shaped hollow chamber profile and is preferably made of silicone, rubber, PVC or a thermoplastic elastomer.
  • the window sill also comes to lie in the region of the insulating layer.
  • the compressibility of the elastic sealing element should therefore be matched to the compressibility of the insulating material of the insulating layer, to avoid that the changes in length are absorbed by the insulating material of the insulating layer instead of the elastic sealing element.
  • the material of the elastic sealing element is chosen such that it is easier to compress than the insulating material of the insulation layer.
  • pressure forces can be transmitted to the end profile via the elastic sealing profile, which cause the end profile to tear off the outer layer of plaster. Once cracks have formed, moisture can penetrate the wall construction. Cracking can be counteracted by using a relatively soft stretch spring or elastic sealing element. In this way, it is largely ensured that the connection of the windowsill remains permanently de-energized.
  • FIG. 1a schematically illustrated first embodiment of a window sill 1 according to the invention has a lateral upstand to form a first leg of a cross-sectionally T-shaped web 4.
  • To form the T-shaped cross-sectional profile of the first leg of the web 4 is welded to a parallel to the sill 1 aligned further leg.
  • the web 4 may be formed as a cross-sectionally T-shaped profile and subsequently welded to the sill.
  • the in the Fig. 1a illustrated one-piece design of the web 4 with the sill 1 provides the highest possible degree of tightness, so that no surface water is able to penetrate through the sill area in the soffit area in the wall structure.
  • Another advantage is the high dimensional stability of the window sill, so that a tilting or tilting of the web 4 with respect to the sill 1 is not expected.
  • the web 4 serves to receive a closing profile 2, a permanently exact alignment of the closing profile 2 resting against the web 4 is ensured by the high dimensional stability.
  • the end profile 2 is U-shaped in cross-section. It has two parallel legs 2.1, 2.3 and a perpendicular thereto aligned legs 2.2, with which the end profile 2 rests on the aligned parallel to the sill 1 leg of the web 4.
  • the leg 2.2 of the end profile 2 serves to connect the window sill 1 to a window reveal 3.
  • an insulating layer 7 is applied to a supporting outer wall 8 and then a plaster layer 6 consisting of a lower and a top coat.
  • the multi-layer plaster layer 6 and the insulating layer 7 are brought up to the end profile 2, so that the resting on the web 4 leg 2.2 of the end profile 2 forms a clean end edge.
  • the end profile 2 can then be plastered with. After curing of the plaster layer 6, the end profile 2 is fixed in its position.
  • the web 4 is completely received in the U-shaped cross-section of the end profile 2 in such a way that under normal (climatic) conditions, the web 4 of the sill 1 comes to rest centrally with respect to the U-shaped end profile 2.
  • the serving as a support for the end profile 2 parallel to the sill 1 aligned leg of the web 4 is formed shorter than the leg 2.2 of the end profile 2, a displacement of the sill 1 relative to the end profile in a direction parallel to the longitudinal extent of the sill. 1 possible.
  • changes in length of the sill 1 can be both in the form of an expansion (see arrow A in FIG FIG. 1b ), as well as in the form of a shortening (see arrow V in FIG. 2b ).
  • An extension of the sill 1 can be done, for example, due to prolonged sunlight, with the web 4 moves toward the outer wall 8.
  • Thermally induced changes in length occur especially in window sills made of aluminum.
  • an aluminum sill can readily heat to 70 ° C and depending on their total length experienced a length of several millimeters. For example, if the total length of the sill is 300 cm and the temperature rises 50 ° C, the sill expands by about 3.5 mm.
  • the overall length of the sill 1 decreases at low outdoor temperatures, especially in winter, or if after prolonged exposure to the sun, the temperature is strong drops. At a temperature drop of 20 ° C to, for example, -10 ° C, the shortening of the sill can be about 2 mm.
  • the cross-sectional dimensions of the web 4 and the end profile 2 are preferably matched to the expected extent of expansion or shortening of the sill 1. This ensures that sufficient freedom of movement remains. Factors to consider include the overall length and material of the sill and the expected temperatures.
  • the formation of the web 4 as a cross-sectionally T-shaped profile has the advantage that on the one hand a plane bearing surface for the end profile 2 is created over the aligned parallel to the sill 1 leg of the web 4, on the other hand, a sufficiently large gap between the web 4 and the end profile 2 remains to fill this with an elastic sealing material.
  • the gap is dimensioned sufficiently large, so that instead of a solid profile, a hollow profile can be used as an elastic sealing element 5, which rests sealingly under bias on the end profile 2 and on the web 4.
  • FIG. 3 shows a modification of a window sill 1 according to the invention, which instead of a one-piece design of the web 4 with the sill 1 provides a non-positive and / or positive connection of the web 4 with the sill 1.
  • the web 4 is formed in cross-section double-T-shaped, wherein the resting on the windowsill 1 leg has a fold.
  • the non-positive and / or positive connection takes place here via an adhesive connection 9, wherein the web 4 is preferably placed on the window sill 1, that the fold of resting on the sill 1 leg engages around the side edge of the sill 1.
  • the fold stabilizes the side edge of the windowsill and thus leads to an increased dimensional stability of the composite of windowsill 1 and web 4.
  • the structure of the sill 1 corresponds to the window sill of Figures 1 and 2 ,
  • FIG. 4 Another modification goes out of the FIG. 4 in which the web 4 is also formed in cross-section substantially double-T-shaped and the resting on the windowsill 1 leg of the web 4 is folded.
  • the fold of the leg forms in the present case a clamping plate 10, with which the web 4 can be pushed over the side edge of the windowsill 1.
  • the clamping plate 10 is formed such that it must be bent when sliding the web 4 on the windowsill 1.
  • the deferred clamping plate 10 is therefore under bias on the underside of the sill 1 on. In this way, a positive and positive connection is effected.
  • FIGS. 3 and 4 arise from the fact that the subsequent connection of the web 4 with the windowsill 1 allows the compensation of manufacturing tolerances on site at the site. Both the sill 1 and the outer wall 8 may have manufacturing tolerances, which may require compensation.
  • the in the Figures 1 and 2 illustrated embodiments of a sill according to the invention have the advantage over that an increased dimensional stability of the sill 1 is given.
  • the dimensional stability of the sill 1 and the elasticity of the sealing element 5 ensure that there is no tilting of the end profile 2 and thus tearing of the end profile 2 from the plaster layer 6.
  • the formation of cracks or joints can thus be prevented or at least significantly reduced.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
EP12164798.6A 2011-04-19 2012-04-19 Rebord de fenêtre Active EP2514904B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102011018251A DE102011018251A1 (de) 2011-04-19 2011-04-19 Fensterbank

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2514904A2 true EP2514904A2 (fr) 2012-10-24
EP2514904A3 EP2514904A3 (fr) 2014-08-20
EP2514904B1 EP2514904B1 (fr) 2020-08-19

Family

ID=46084799

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12164798.6A Active EP2514904B1 (fr) 2011-04-19 2012-04-19 Rebord de fenêtre

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2514904B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102011018251A1 (fr)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3231600A1 (de) 1982-08-25 1984-03-01 Aluminium-Werke Wutöschingen GmbH, 7896 Wutöschingen Aluminium-fensterbank
DE202008004201U1 (de) 2008-03-26 2008-05-29 Sto Ag Fensterbank

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1913087U (de) * 1964-12-28 1965-04-01 Wutoeschingen Aluminium Bordprofil mit fuehrungsschiene fuer metall-fensterbaenke.
DE1982021U (de) * 1967-12-23 1968-03-28 Andreas Dirr Fensterbank.
DE3908604A1 (de) * 1989-03-16 1990-09-20 Bug Alutechnik Fensterbankabschluss
DE9300556U1 (de) * 1993-01-18 1993-04-01 Lilge, Helmut, 8360 Deggendorf Abschluß für Fensterbleche
DE9305776U1 (de) * 1993-04-16 1993-07-08 Erhardt, Gustav, 6967 Buchen Fensterbank
DE102004015170A1 (de) * 2004-03-27 2005-10-20 Gutmann Hermann Werke Ag Anschlusselement für den seitlichen Anschluss einer Fensterbank
DE202004004816U1 (de) * 2004-03-27 2004-06-03 Corus Aluminium Profiltechnik Gmbh Abschlussleiste
DE202004019812U1 (de) * 2004-12-23 2005-02-24 Corus Aluminium Profiltechnik Gmbh Vorrichtung zur Aufnahme einer Seite einer Fensterbank
DE202009013572U1 (de) * 2009-09-30 2010-02-04 Alsecco Gmbh & Co Kg Seitliches Abschlusselement für eine Fensterbank und Fensterbank mit einem seitlichen Abschlusselement
DE202010015326U1 (de) * 2010-11-12 2011-01-20 Eurosill Gmbh & Co. Kg Wandverbund für Metall-Fensterbänke

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3231600A1 (de) 1982-08-25 1984-03-01 Aluminium-Werke Wutöschingen GmbH, 7896 Wutöschingen Aluminium-fensterbank
DE202008004201U1 (de) 2008-03-26 2008-05-29 Sto Ag Fensterbank

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2514904A3 (fr) 2014-08-20
DE102011018251A1 (de) 2012-10-25
EP2514904B1 (fr) 2020-08-19

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