EP2450645A3 - Vapor compression system - Google Patents

Vapor compression system Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2450645A3
EP2450645A3 EP11008928A EP11008928A EP2450645A3 EP 2450645 A3 EP2450645 A3 EP 2450645A3 EP 11008928 A EP11008928 A EP 11008928A EP 11008928 A EP11008928 A EP 11008928A EP 2450645 A3 EP2450645 A3 EP 2450645A3
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
supply line
compression system
vapor compression
distributor
hood
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP11008928A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2450645A2 (en
EP2450645B1 (en
Inventor
Jeb Schreiber
Jay A. Kohler
Paul De Larminat
Mustafa Kemal Yanik
William F. Mcquade
Justin Kauffman
Soren Bierre Poulsen
Lee Li Wang
Satheesh Kulankara
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Johnson Controls Technology Co
Original Assignee
Johnson Controls Technology Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Johnson Controls Technology Co filed Critical Johnson Controls Technology Co
Publication of EP2450645A2 publication Critical patent/EP2450645A2/en
Publication of EP2450645A3 publication Critical patent/EP2450645A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2450645B1 publication Critical patent/EP2450645B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B41/00—Fluid-circulation arrangements
    • F25B41/20—Disposition of valves, e.g. of on-off valves or flow control valves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B39/00—Evaporators; Condensers
    • F25B39/02—Evaporators
    • F25B39/028—Evaporators having distributing means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
    • F28D21/0017—Flooded core heat exchangers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D3/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium flows in a continuous film, or trickles freely, over the conduits
    • F28D3/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium flows in a continuous film, or trickles freely, over the conduits with tubular conduits
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D3/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium flows in a continuous film, or trickles freely, over the conduits
    • F28D3/04—Distributing arrangements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D7/16—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F25/00—Component parts of trickle coolers
    • F28F25/02—Component parts of trickle coolers for distributing, circulating, and accumulating liquid
    • F28F25/06—Spray nozzles or spray pipes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/22—Arrangements for directing heat-exchange media into successive compartments, e.g. arrangements of guide plates
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2339/00—Details of evaporators; Details of condensers
    • F25B2339/02—Details of evaporators
    • F25B2339/024—Evaporators with refrigerant in a vessel in which is situated a heat exchanger
    • F25B2339/0242—Evaporators with refrigerant in a vessel in which is situated a heat exchanger having tubular elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2400/00—General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
    • F25B2400/13—Economisers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
    • F28D2021/0019—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
    • F28D2021/0068—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for refrigerant cycles
    • F28D2021/0071—Evaporators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F2280/00—Mounting arrangements; Arrangements for facilitating assembling or disassembling of heat exchanger parts
    • F28F2280/02—Removable elements

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
  • Details Of Heat-Exchange And Heat-Transfer (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)

Abstract

An evaporator (168) in a vapor compression system (14) (168) includes a shell (76), a first tube bundle (78); a hood (86); a distributor (80); a first supply line (142); a second supply line (144); a valve (122) positioned in the second supply line (144); and a sensor (150). The distributor (80) is positioned above the first tube bundle (78). The hood (88) covers the first tube bundle (78). The first supply line (142) is connected to the distributor (80) and an end of the second supply line (144) is positioned near the hood (88). The sensor (150) is configured and positioned to sense a level of liquid refrigerant (82) in the shell. The valve (122) regulates flow in the second supply line in response to the level of liquid refrigerant (82) from the sensor (150).
EP11008928.1A 2008-01-11 2009-01-09 Vapor compression system Active EP2450645B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US2053308P 2008-01-11 2008-01-11
EP09700844A EP2232166B1 (en) 2008-01-11 2009-01-09 Vapor compression system

Related Parent Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09700844.5 Division 2009-01-09
EP09700844A Division EP2232166B1 (en) 2008-01-11 2009-01-09 Vapor compression system

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2450645A2 EP2450645A2 (en) 2012-05-09
EP2450645A3 true EP2450645A3 (en) 2012-07-25
EP2450645B1 EP2450645B1 (en) 2014-10-08

Family

ID=40403981

Family Applications (8)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10013889A Withdrawn EP2341302A1 (en) 2008-01-11 2009-01-09 Heat exchanger
EP11008928.1A Active EP2450645B1 (en) 2008-01-11 2009-01-09 Vapor compression system
EP12002840.2A Active EP2482007B1 (en) 2008-01-11 2009-01-09 Evaporator
EP12002847.7A Active EP2482008B1 (en) 2008-01-11 2009-01-09 Evaporator
EP09701006A Withdrawn EP2232167A1 (en) 2008-01-11 2009-01-09 Heat exchanger
EP09700844A Active EP2232166B1 (en) 2008-01-11 2009-01-09 Vapor compression system
EP12002839A Withdrawn EP2482006A1 (en) 2008-01-11 2009-01-11 Heat exchanger
EP09701154A Withdrawn EP2232168A2 (en) 2008-01-11 2009-01-11 Heat exchanger

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10013889A Withdrawn EP2341302A1 (en) 2008-01-11 2009-01-09 Heat exchanger

Family Applications After (6)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12002840.2A Active EP2482007B1 (en) 2008-01-11 2009-01-09 Evaporator
EP12002847.7A Active EP2482008B1 (en) 2008-01-11 2009-01-09 Evaporator
EP09701006A Withdrawn EP2232167A1 (en) 2008-01-11 2009-01-09 Heat exchanger
EP09700844A Active EP2232166B1 (en) 2008-01-11 2009-01-09 Vapor compression system
EP12002839A Withdrawn EP2482006A1 (en) 2008-01-11 2009-01-11 Heat exchanger
EP09701154A Withdrawn EP2232168A2 (en) 2008-01-11 2009-01-11 Heat exchanger

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (6) US8863551B2 (en)
EP (8) EP2341302A1 (en)
JP (6) JP2011510249A (en)
KR (1) KR101507332B1 (en)
CN (5) CN101932893B (en)
AT (1) ATE554355T1 (en)
WO (4) WO2009089503A2 (en)

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JP5226807B2 (en) 2013-07-03
JP2011510248A (en) 2011-03-31
WO2009089503A2 (en) 2009-07-16
KR20100113108A (en) 2010-10-20
WO2009089514A3 (en) 2009-09-03
US20090178790A1 (en) 2009-07-16
US20100319395A1 (en) 2010-12-23
CN101932893B (en) 2013-07-03
EP2232168A2 (en) 2010-09-29
CN101855502A (en) 2010-10-06
JP2013092365A (en) 2013-05-16
US9347715B2 (en) 2016-05-24
EP2232166A2 (en) 2010-09-29
US10317117B2 (en) 2019-06-11
WO2009089514A2 (en) 2009-07-16
EP2482008B1 (en) 2014-10-08
CN101932893A (en) 2010-12-29
EP2232167A1 (en) 2010-09-29
ATE554355T1 (en) 2012-05-15
JP5616986B2 (en) 2014-10-29
JP2013242140A (en) 2013-12-05
JP2011510249A (en) 2011-03-31
WO2009089446A2 (en) 2009-07-16
US20100276130A1 (en) 2010-11-04
EP2482008A1 (en) 2012-08-01
JP5719411B2 (en) 2015-05-20
CN102788451A (en) 2012-11-21
US8302426B2 (en) 2012-11-06
CN101903714A (en) 2010-12-01
EP2450645B1 (en) 2014-10-08

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