EP2433067A2 - Kältegerät mit kondenswasserablauf - Google Patents
Kältegerät mit kondenswasserablaufInfo
- Publication number
- EP2433067A2 EP2433067A2 EP10717124A EP10717124A EP2433067A2 EP 2433067 A2 EP2433067 A2 EP 2433067A2 EP 10717124 A EP10717124 A EP 10717124A EP 10717124 A EP10717124 A EP 10717124A EP 2433067 A2 EP2433067 A2 EP 2433067A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- appliance according
- refrigerating appliance
- bottom plate
- passage opening
- storage compartment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 15
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 title description 8
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 title description 8
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003716 rejuvenation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D21/00—Defrosting; Preventing frosting; Removing condensed or defrost water
- F25D21/14—Collecting or removing condensed and defrost water; Drip trays
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D23/00—General constructional features
- F25D23/06—Walls
- F25D23/065—Details
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2321/00—Details or arrangements for defrosting; Preventing frosting; Removing condensed or defrost water, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F25D2321/14—Collecting condense or defrost water; Removing condense or defrost water
- F25D2321/146—Collecting condense or defrost water; Removing condense or defrost water characterised by the pipes or pipe connections
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a refrigeration device and in particular the discharge of condensate from a housing enclosed by a housing of the refrigerator.
- condensing water which precipitates on the cold surfaces of an evaporator during operation of a refrigerator is conducted via a passage in a wall of the housing into an evaporation tray located outside the housing.
- this evaporation tray is usually mounted on a compressor to use the waste heat of the compressor to improve the evaporation performance.
- Devices are also known in which the evaporation tray is not on the compressor and in which other heat-releasing components such as condenser tubes are in close thermal contact with the evaporation tray to heat their contents and promote their evaporation ,
- the evaporator In a refrigerator with a cold wall evaporator, the evaporator is usually mounted between an inner container and an insulating material layer surrounding the inner container, and in the inner container at the bottom of a wall area cooled by the evaporator, a collecting channel is formed, in which condensed water deposited on the wall region can collect , A puncture emanating from the lowest point of this gutter may be directed vertically downwards to direct the condensation into an evaporation tray placed below the puncture.
- This solution is particularly suitable for refrigerators with a single storage compartment or for the respective lowest storage compartment of a combination refrigerator.
- a vertically downward piercing In order to dissipate condensation from an upper storage compartment of a combination refrigerator, a vertically downward piercing is usually unsuitable because the underlying storage compartment is in the way; In this case, it is customary to guide the puncture obliquely downwards out of the storage compartment to the rear of the device and to guide the condensation over a line running along the back of the device to the evaporation tray.
- the evaporator In a no-frost refrigerator, the evaporator is usually housed in a compartment which is divided off in the upper region of an interior of a refrigerator. To condensation remove it from there, it is common to lead a hose from the evaporator chamber through the Dämmmaterial Anlagen the housing wall down to the evaporation tray.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a refrigeration appliance construction which, by standardizing the construction of refrigeration appliances of different types, makes it possible to use uniform parts for various types of appliances and thus to rationalize their production.
- the object is achieved by having in a refrigerator with at least one storage compartment and a heat-insulating wall surrounding the storage compartment, which has an insulation material layer between an inner skin facing the storage compartment and an outer skin, wherein the outer skin comprises at least a bottom plate and a vertical wall plate and under the outer skin an evaporation container is arranged, in the bottom plate two opening into the evaporation container passage openings are formed, one of which, referred to as the inner passage opening, on the insulating material layer facing side of the vertical wall plate and the other, referred to as outer passage opening at the of the Dämmmaterial für opposite side of the vertical wall plate is located.
- Such a bottom plate can be used uniformly both in a simple refrigerator with cold wall evaporator, in a no-frost refrigerator and in a combination refrigerator with any type of evaporator, since the inner opening surrounding both with a puncture of the storage compartment Inner skin can be connected as well as with a stemming from a no-frost evaporator hose, whereas a guided on the outside of the refrigeration device housing line can be connected from the usual in particular in combination refrigerators type to the outer passage opening.
- connection piece is preferably provided on the underside of the base plate formed, which surrounds both openings.
- the lower edges of the nozzle thus represent the lowest points on the underside of the bottom plate, which can reach a passing through one of the passages condensate drops.
- a common nozzle surrounds both openings.
- the nozzle preferably opens into an underlying collecting funnel whose upper edge is higher than a lower end of the nozzle.
- a groove running onto the outer passage opening is preferably formed, so that a drain line for condensation water can be placed therein without overhanging the outside of the side wall plate.
- a condensate drain line which runs over the outer passage opening, preferably results from the upper storage compartment of a combination refrigerator having at least two storage compartments arranged one above the other.
- a lower edge of the vertical wall plate receiving male contour may be formed, which extends in an arc around the outer passage opening.
- An outer edge of the outer passage opening may then be substantially flush with the outer side of the side wall panel, so that the outer side of the side wall panel with a minimum distance from an adjacent wall, be it the wall of a room in which the refrigerator is installed, or the wall of a Furniture in which it is placed can be arranged. This ensures good space utilization.
- the outer passage opening is preferably slit-shaped.
- a condensed water outlet passage of the inner skin of a storage compartment may be disposed immediately above the inner through hole of the floor panel.
- a sealing body is preferably clamped between the condensate discharge passage and the inner passage opening for sealing against the insulating material.
- a drain line of a no-frost evaporator can be led from an evaporator chamber through the insulating material to the inner through hole.
- the drain line is preferably tightly anchored to the inner passage opening in the insulating material.
- a condenser may be at least partially immersed in the evaporation tank.
- the refrigeration device according to the invention has a base unit, in which the evaporation container is housed.
- a base unit can be constructed largely independent of the structure of the overlying refrigerator housing and can in identical form or with a small number of different parts in a variety of different types of refrigerators with one or more storage compartments, with Coldwall evaporator or with no-frost evaporator, Find use.
- Figure 1 is a schematic perspective view of a combination built-in refrigeration unit with suspended base unit according to the present invention.
- Fig. 2 is a vertical partial section through the rear wall of the one shown in Fig. 1
- Refrigeration unit; 3 is an analogous to FIG. 1 view of a built-in invention
- Fig. 4 is a perspective view of a detail of the bottom plate, seen obliquely from above;
- Fig. 5 is a view of the same detail obliquely from below;
- Fig. 6 is a plan view of the bottom plate and arranged underneath
- Fig. 7 is a view of the base unit without the bottom plate.
- FIG. 1 shows a perspective, partially transparent rear view of a refrigeration device according to the invention according to a first embodiment.
- a base unit 2 is suspended, that is, when the device is properly placed in a furniture niche with cut bottom plate, the edges of the bottom of the body 1 rest on this bottom plate, while the base unit 2 through the cutout of the bottom plate through engages in the base region of the device receiving furniture.
- an evaporation tray In the base unit 2, an evaporation tray, the condensed water from the storage compartments of the body 1 is supplied in a conventional manner, a compressor, a condenser and a fan for driving a past the compressor, the condenser and the evaporation tray sweeping cooling air flow accommodated.
- the refrigerator shown in Fig. 1 is a combination device, that is, his body 1 contains two held at different temperatures storage compartments 3, 4, which, as in the perspective of FIG. 1 is not visible per se, as dashed contours in the interior of the body 1 are indicated.
- the storage compartments 3, 4 in FIG. 1 are cold wall compartments, that is to say plate-shaped evaporators 5, 6 rest on the inner side of the inner storage containers of the two storage compartments 3, 4. Trays 7 formed below the evaporators 5, 6 at the bottom of the inner container rear walls serve to collect condensed water, which precipitates on the inner side regions of the inner containers cooled by the evaporators 5, 6. From the upper storage compartment 3 from a puncture 8 runs starting from the lowest point of the channel 7 obliquely downwards through the rear wall of the body 1 through to a drain line 9 of flattened cross-section, which extends downwards in a shallow channel 1 1 recessed in a rear wall plate 10 of the housing.
- the lower end of the body 1 is formed of a plastic injection-molded bottom plate 12.
- a slot-shaped outer passage 13 is formed at the foot of the channel 11, on the underside of which a collecting funnel adjoins the interior of the base unit 2.
- a non-visible in Fig. 1 internal passage is formed, on the effluent from the lowest point of a groove 7 of the lower storage compartment 4 condensate discharges into the collecting funnel.
- the puncture 8 is an integrally formed with the deep-drawn inner container 14 of the upper storage compartment 3 piece of pipe which passes through a sealed opening of the rear wall plate 10 in an adapter 15 on Head end of the discharge line 9 opens.
- a similar puncture 16 is vertically downwardly aligned in a recess 17 at the rear of the inner container 18 of the lower storage compartment 4.
- An elastically compressible annular sealing body 20, preferably made of solid rubber-elastic material or a closed-cell foam, is between the bottom plate 12 and the bottom of the bulge 17 around the puncture 16 around clamped so that it rests tightly against the inner container 18 and the bottom plate 12.
- the two openings 13, 19 surrounding nozzle 21 has an obliquely sloping lower edge 22.
- Side walls 25 of the collecting funnel 24 surround the nozzle 21 all around, so that even if the body 1 is not vertical, Drops of water from the nozzle 21 can fall exclusively into the collecting funnel 24 and be reliably kept away from electrical components of the base unit 2 such as the compressor or the fan.
- the engagement of the nozzle 21 in the catchment funnel 24 also prevents the base unit 2 from slipping with respect to the body in the event of incorrect assembly, so that water could drip from the lower edge 22 to a location other than the catchment funnel 24.
- Fig. 3 shows an analogous to Fig. 1 perspective view of a no-frost refrigerator as a second embodiment of the invention.
- a chamber 36 is divided here, in which an evaporator and a blower are housed.
- the fan drives - depending on the position of valves, not shown - an air circuit between the evaporator chamber 36 and the lower storage compartment 4 or between the evaporator chamber 36 and the upper storage compartment 3 at.
- the bottom plate 12, the base unit 2 and the rear wall plate 10 are identical to those used in the Coldwall device of Figures 1 and 2. It lacks the in the groove 11 of the rear wall plate 10 downwardly extending line; it can be omitted because immediately in the upper compartment 3 no condensation occurs, which would have to be dissipated.
- a hose 37 extends between a drain port of the chamber 36 and the inner opening 19 of the bottom plate 12. The hose 37 is anchored in the inner opening so as to be impermeabilight, e.g. by a bayonet or locking connection.
- Fig. 4 shows a partial perspective view of the bottom plate 12 used in the same refrigerators of FIGS. 1 to 3 obliquely from above with the two passages 13, 19. It can be seen that the inner passage 19 is surrounded by a square frame 26, the Position of the sealing body 20 defines exactly. Flat ribs 27, which project from the inner sides of the frame 26, press into the sides of the (not shown in FIG. 4) sealing body 20 and thus ensure its tight fit in the frame 26th
- FIG. 5 the formed on the underside of the bottom plate 12, the openings 13, 19 surrounding nozzle 21 is shown.
- FIG. 6 shows a perspective top view of the base plate 12 and the base unit 2 arranged thereunder.
- the two passages 13, 19 are located directly above a rear corner of the base unit 2, in which the collecting hopper 24 at a safe distance from all electrical components of the base unit. 2 can be accommodated.
- Fig. 7 shows the base unit 2 by itself, without the bottom plate 12 of the body 1. In this configuration, the internal division of the base unit 2 can be clearly seen. From a (front in Fig. 7 facing away from the user) open front of the base unit 2 from a vertical partition wall 31 extends over a large part of the depth of the base unit. On one side of the partition 31, a tube condenser 32, on the opposite side of a compressor 33 is arranged. The bottom of the base unit 2 forms a closed-walled shell 38, which extends over the entire length of the condenser 32 and is fed via the collecting funnel 24. Into the shell 38 engaging pipe sections of the condenser 32 immerse at sufficiently high water level in the collected condensate in the shell to heat it and so promote its evaporation.
- a fan 35 is housed, which drives a running around the partition wall 31 cooling air flow. He is shielded by the collecting funnel 24 surrounding walls from water spray.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Removal Of Water From Condensation And Defrosting (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200910003262 DE102009003262A1 (de) | 2009-05-20 | 2009-05-20 | Kältegerät mit Kondenswasserablauf |
PCT/EP2010/055771 WO2010133430A2 (de) | 2009-05-20 | 2010-04-29 | Kältegerät mit kondenswasserablauf |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2433067A2 true EP2433067A2 (de) | 2012-03-28 |
EP2433067B1 EP2433067B1 (de) | 2015-01-07 |
Family
ID=42938405
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10717124.1A Not-in-force EP2433067B1 (de) | 2009-05-20 | 2010-04-29 | Kältegerät mit kondenswasserablauf |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2433067B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102009003262A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2010133430A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102016000372A1 (de) * | 2015-09-09 | 2017-03-09 | Liebherr-Hausgeräte Ochsenhausen GmbH | Kühl- und/oder Gefriergerät |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS566859Y2 (de) * | 1976-04-13 | 1981-02-14 | ||
JPS60191173A (ja) * | 1984-03-09 | 1985-09-28 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 排水装置 |
JPH0442705Y2 (de) * | 1988-02-17 | 1992-10-08 | ||
JP2675482B2 (ja) * | 1992-03-26 | 1997-11-12 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 低温庫 |
JP2004239474A (ja) * | 2003-02-04 | 2004-08-26 | Hoshizaki Electric Co Ltd | ショーケースの結露水排出構造 |
-
2009
- 2009-05-20 DE DE200910003262 patent/DE102009003262A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2010
- 2010-04-29 WO PCT/EP2010/055771 patent/WO2010133430A2/de active Application Filing
- 2010-04-29 EP EP10717124.1A patent/EP2433067B1/de not_active Not-in-force
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2010133430A3 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2010133430A2 (de) | 2010-11-25 |
DE102009003262A1 (de) | 2010-11-25 |
EP2433067B1 (de) | 2015-01-07 |
WO2010133430A3 (de) | 2011-10-27 |
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