EP2429903A1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zum herstellen von (zigaretten-)packungen - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zum herstellen von (zigaretten-)packungenInfo
- Publication number
- EP2429903A1 EP2429903A1 EP10718870A EP10718870A EP2429903A1 EP 2429903 A1 EP2429903 A1 EP 2429903A1 EP 10718870 A EP10718870 A EP 10718870A EP 10718870 A EP10718870 A EP 10718870A EP 2429903 A1 EP2429903 A1 EP 2429903A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- folding
- flap
- blank
- folded
- pack
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B49/00—Devices for folding or bending wrappers around contents
- B65B49/02—Fixed or resiliently-mounted folders, e.g. non-driven rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B11/00—Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material
- B65B11/06—Wrapping articles, or quantities of material, by conveying wrapper and contents in common defined paths
- B65B11/18—Wrapping articles, or quantities of material, by conveying wrapper and contents in common defined paths in two or more straight paths
- B65B11/20—Wrapping articles, or quantities of material, by conveying wrapper and contents in common defined paths in two or more straight paths to fold the wrappers in tubular form about contents
- B65B11/22—Wrapping articles, or quantities of material, by conveying wrapper and contents in common defined paths in two or more straight paths to fold the wrappers in tubular form about contents and then to form closing folds of similar form at opposite ends of the tube
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B11/00—Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material
- B65B11/06—Wrapping articles, or quantities of material, by conveying wrapper and contents in common defined paths
- B65B11/38—Wrapping articles, or quantities of material, by conveying wrapper and contents in common defined paths in a combination of straight and curved paths
- B65B11/40—Wrapping articles, or quantities of material, by conveying wrapper and contents in common defined paths in a combination of straight and curved paths to fold the wrappers in tubular form about contents
- B65B11/42—Wrapping articles, or quantities of material, by conveying wrapper and contents in common defined paths in a combination of straight and curved paths to fold the wrappers in tubular form about contents and then to form closing folds of similar form at opposite ends of the tube
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B49/00—Devices for folding or bending wrappers around contents
- B65B49/02—Fixed or resiliently-mounted folders, e.g. non-driven rollers
- B65B49/04—Ploughs or plates with inclined slots or opposed inclined edges
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B49/00—Devices for folding or bending wrappers around contents
- B65B49/14—Folders forming part of, or attached to, conveyors for partially-wrapped articles
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for folding a (foil) blank according to the preamble of claim 1. Furthermore, the invention relates to a device for carrying out the method.
- a foil blank is folded directly around the formed group of cigarette packs, being executed on sideward end or end faces of the packing group complex, successive folding steps.
- a first folded inner tab from the folded position is at least partially formed back.
- the invention has for its object to improve the folding of films, especially in complex folding structures to ensure that folding tabs remain reliable after performing a folding step in the folded position.
- the invention proposes that heat is supplied to the region of the folding, at least during the folding process, that is, at least during the working step of a folding member.
- the heat stabilizes the folding position of the folding flap.
- the folding member folding thumb itself is heated.
- the method according to the invention is used above all when, after the folding or prefolding of a folding flap, for example an inner flap, the folding element is removed again from the folded folding flap.
- the effective during folding or preforming of a folding flap temperature is selected so that the (molecular) structure of the material in the region of the folding flap or in the region of a folding edge is changed, with the result that restoring forces of the material are eliminated or at least reduced.
- the processed films have a sealing range, which is mainly between 90 ° C and 150 0 C.
- the temperature transmitted to stabilize a folding flap is suitably below the lower limit of the sealing temperature range or in the lower half of the sealing range.
- the force acting on the folding tabs stabilization temperature between 85 ° C and 120 0 C may be.
- this may preferably have a natural temperature of 100 ° C to 130 0 C.
- the method according to the invention is particularly suitable in the production of packs of cigarettes, that is to say packing units from a group of cigarette packs which is surrounded (exclusively) by an outer envelope made of cellglass or plastic.
- an increased temperature becomes effective during the folding process, in particular in the case of a first folded inner flap.
- FIG. 2 shows a device for producing packs, in particular bundle packs according to FIG. 1, in a schematic side view, partly in section, FIG.
- FIG. 3 shows a detail of the apparatus of FIG. 2 on an enlarged scale, in longitudinal section
- FIG. 4 is a detail of the apparatus of FIG. 2 in cross-section IV-IV of FIG. 2, on an enlarged scale,
- Fig. 6 shows another embodiment of an apparatus for producing packages in side view or in vertical section.
- a preferred field of application is the production of cigarette packs 10 and / or bundle packs 11 formed therefrom.
- the representation in FIG. 1 and the apparatus according to FIGS. 2 to 5 are concerned with the production of such packs of packs 11 from an ordered pack group 12, which originates from a blank from film, here by an outer sheath 13, is surrounded.
- the packing group 12 usually consists of one, two or (here) of three rows of packages, which result in a block or block-shaped structure as a package content due to the arrangement.
- the one-piece blank of the outer sheath 13 is folded around the packing group 12.
- the blank 13 In a first position, the blank 13 is folded in a U-shape.
- Upon continuation of the wrapping process results in a tubular folding position, overlap in the edge regions of the blank to form elongate tubular flaps 14, 15 each other.
- the endfolding produced is usually designed as an "envelope fold", namely consists of two opposing inner tabs 16 and 17 and from above and below against the end face or against the inner tabs 16, 17 folded (trapezoidal) outer tabs 18, 19.
- the inner tabs 16, 17 are formed from upright projections of the tubular outer sheath 13, while the outer tabs 18, 19 are brought from lower and upper horizontal planes by upward and downward folding in the folded position.
- All folding flaps 14..19 are usually connected to each other by thermal sealing of the film, but can also or alternatively be bonded together by gluing.
- the finished bundle packs 11 are conveyed in an upward direction to form a packing tower 20 of superimposed packs or packs 11.
- the wrapping and folding process takes place in such a way that during the U-shaped folding of the blank at about the same time a first inner flap 16 lying in the conveying direction is folded against the side surfaces of the packing group 12. Thereafter, the tube fold is formed by rotating the unit of packing group 12 and outer wrapper 13 along a transverse longitudinal axis. The rotation extends in a range of 180 0 C, so that the tube fold with the tube tabs 14, 15 is directed upward. Then the now lying second inner tab 17 is folded. This is followed by the folding of the outer lobes 18 and 19.
- the first folding step so the folding of the first inner flap 16, due to relative movement to a fixed Folding organ in particular a folding thumb, is folded against the sideways surfaces of the packing group 12.
- the inner tab 16 triangular Faltenzwickel be formed at the same time, which form in the region of a lower and upper level as an inner part trapezoidal outer lobes 18, 19.
- the fixation of this folding step so in particular the investment of the first folded inner flap 16 on the side surfaces of the package contents, is critical, since no stabilization is given by, for example, adhesive bonds.
- the folding therefore takes place with the supply of heat in such a way that thermal sealing does not (yet) take place, but on the other hand the folding position is stabilized.
- the corresponding heat is transferred via the folding member, on which the unit of outer casing 13 and packing group 12 is moved past to execute the first folding step.
- FIGS. 2 to 5 An apparatus for producing bundle packs 11 is shown by way of example in FIGS. 2 to 5. Thereafter, completely finished cigarette packs 10 are fed via a packing shaft 21 to a grouping station 22. The formed packing groups 12 corresponding to the contents of a bundle pack 11 are then fed to a blanking station 23 for wrapping the packing group 12 in a U-shaped manner by cutting the outer wrapping 13. This is followed by a first folding station 24 for first folding steps, here the inner tabs 16. Then follows another Folding station, here with a Faltg. Turret turret 25. In a subsequent tamping and sealing station 26, the packages are finished folded. the outer sheath 13. At the same time the bundle pack 11 is introduced by lifting in the packing tower 20.
- cigarette packs 10 are joined together to form the pack group 12 and transferred to a packing platform 27. This can be moved up and down to take over the packing group 12 in an upper position and to transfer it to the cutting station 23 in a lower position (corresponding to FIG. 2, FIG. 3).
- the complete package group 12 is detected by a slider 28 and deported in the transport direction of the packing platform 27.
- the packing group 12 detects the blank prepared in the vertical plane of the outer sheath 13 with the front of the pack group 12.
- the blank 13 is held in front of a guide or a mouthpiece 29.
- the packing group 12 By inserting the packing group 12 into this mouthpiece 29, the blank 13 is wrapped in a U-shape around the cuboid object, ie around the packing group 12 (FIG. 1, right).
- the mouthpiece 29 has an upper and lower guide wall 30, 31, which cause the U-folding.
- a first folding step is carried out.
- (fixed) folding members namely folding thumbs 32, 33 are arranged, which in the present case form a lateral boundary of the mouthpiece 29.
- the folding thumb 32, 33 are provided with obliquely directed or tongue-like formed (upright) folding edges 34, according to embodiment of FIG. 3 with converging partial edges.
- the fixed folding thumbs 32, 33 capture an upright area of the blank 13 in the direction of movement, namely a lateral front projection. This is folded due to the relative movement to form the inner flap 16 against the side surfaces of the packing group 12.
- a turning device which is designed here as a turret 25 with two staggered, in the end positions upper and lower turret pockets 35, 36.
- the pockets 35, 36 are open on both sides (in relation to the conveying direction). Laterally, the turret pockets 35, 36 are formed so that protruding portions of the blank 13 protrude from the turret pockets 35, 36.
- the packing group 12 (with outer casing 13) is now in an offset plane at the same direction of movement by a pusher 37 out of the lower turret pocket 36 and pushed into the field of FaIt- and Sealing station 26 moves.
- a further folding tab is formed or folded, namely the (second) inner tab 17, which is now due to the turning process forward.
- the package group 12 is moved past also arranged on the side (fixed) Faltorganen, namely folding tongues 38, 39, which cause a folding over of the inner tabs 17 due to the relative movement.
- This folding process takes place in the area of the folding and sealing station 26.
- Sealing jaw 40 is lowered from above onto the bundle pack or the overlapping tube tabs 14, 15.
- the sealing jaw 40 is in
- the bundle pack 11 completed in the area of the folding and sealing station 26 reaches the area of a lifting station 44 and is introduced into the packing tower 20 by a lifting ram 45.
- the outer folding flaps namely the outer flaps 18 and 19 are folded.
- the lower folding flap 18 is erected by a folding switch 46 (FIG. 5) during the transport of the pack group 12 until it rests against the side face of the pack group 12.
- the folding switch 46 is a folding device known in principle of lobes during transport.
- the upper outer flap 19 is folded, namely during the upward movement of the bundle pack 11 or when entering the packing tower 20 by a folding member 46 arranged here.
- the folding tabs 16 ... 19 are then joined together by thermal sealing.
- the inner tabs 16, 17, in particular the first folded inner tabs 16 are subjected to heat.
- the folding organs are heated.
- the folding thumb 32, 33 causing the fold of the inner flap 16 are heated.
- the folding thumbs 32, 33 are provided with heating cartridges 47, which are supplied via an electric line 48 (adjustable) with electricity to generate the heat.
- the heating cartridges 47 each sit in a recess 49 of the body formed as a folding thumb 32, 33. By the heating cartridge 47, the entire folding thumb 32, 33 is heated.
- a thermocouple 50 is arranged, which also leads to a line. Both organs are connected to a controller (not shown), with the help of which a certain, technically optimal temperature of the folding organ can be generated and monitored.
- the folding thumbs 32, 33 are arranged so that they create the inner tabs 16 on the side surface of the packing group 12 due to the relative movement.
- Upper and lower guide surfaces of the folding thumb 32, 33 are arranged converging outwards or to the side, so obliquely directed, such that above and below the folding thumbs 32, 33, a free space for receiving the folding tabs, namely the outer lobes 18, 19th
- mechanical holding members are provided.
- These are holding fingers 52 which are arranged (in pairs) on both sides of the ejector 37 and which become effective during the ejection movement of the packing group 12 with outer casing 13 from the turning turret 25 (FIG. 5), in which the (back) Inner blank 16 is mechanically fixed in the folded position.
- Lateral pocket walls 53, 54 are provided with longitudinally extending grooves 55 in which the retaining fingers 52 are guided through the pocket 35, 36 during passage of the pusher 37.
- Fig. 6 shows an example of a device for the production of individual (cigarette) packs 10. These are successively supplied to a folding unit, here a rotatable folding turret 56 with pockets 57 for receiving one pack 10.
- the folding turret 56 is in an upright plane (intermittently ) rotatable.
- the packs 10 fed on a horizontal package web 58 are provided with a (film) blank in the region of a blanking station 59, which blank is initially folded around the package 10 in a U-shape. With the blank, the package 10 enters a pocket 57 of the folding turret 56 held ready in a corresponding position. In the region of the same, the package or the wrapping made of film is folded.
- a first, inner folding flap of the outer wrapper is provided on the front side or on the radially inner side against side-facing forehead or Bottom surfaces of the pack 10 folded, by a fixed folding organ or by a folding finger 60. This forms a side boundary of the pockets 57.
- the folding of the inner lobe - analogous to the inner lobes 16 - is carried out by the insertion of the pack 10 with blank in the pocket 57th ,
- the special feature is that the folding member or the folding finger 60 is heated in accordance with the folding tongues 38, 39 of the embodiment described above.
- the procedure is such that all folding fingers 60 of all pockets 57 are connected via a line 61 to a central power connection are connected, which is arranged in the region of a shaft 62 (or axis) for the Faltrevolver 56 and, for example via annular conductors making the connection with the lines 61.
- a sealing unit 63 of known type is arranged for producing hose seams of the envelope of sealable film.
- the packages 10 are ejected with incomplete outer sheath.
- the radially outer inner tabs are first folded, analogously to the inner tabs 17, by a fixed folding member, namely by a tongue-like folding piece 65 in the region of Abier 64.
- This folding piece 65 can to secure the folding, namely the analog to the inner lobes 17 folded inner lobe, be heated.
- the supply of heat to the envelope or film is always required when a first, in particular inner folding is free by retraction of a folding organ and restoring forces in the packaging material can cause the triggering of the folding position.
- the heating of the film counteracts the restoring forces, by reducing the stiffness of the material.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
- Wrapping Of Specific Fragile Articles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200910021146 DE102009021146A1 (de) | 2009-05-13 | 2009-05-13 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von (Zigaretten-)Packungen |
PCT/EP2010/002415 WO2010130326A1 (de) | 2009-05-13 | 2010-04-21 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum herstellen von (zigaretten-)packungen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2429903A1 true EP2429903A1 (de) | 2012-03-21 |
EP2429903B1 EP2429903B1 (de) | 2015-12-23 |
Family
ID=42337984
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10718870.8A Not-in-force EP2429903B1 (de) | 2009-05-13 | 2010-04-21 | Verfahren zum herstellen von (zigaretten-)packungen |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2429903B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102009021146A1 (de) |
RU (1) | RU2532920C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2010130326A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105346745B (zh) * | 2014-08-22 | 2017-11-28 | 深圳市富云帝科技有限公司 | 薄膜包装机及其包装工艺 |
WO2017055783A1 (en) | 2015-09-29 | 2017-04-06 | British American Tobacco Mexico, S.A. De C.V. | A method of forming groups of smoking articles |
AT16440U1 (de) * | 2015-09-29 | 2019-10-15 | British American Tobacco Mexico S A De C V | Multipack, welches mehrere Rauchartikelpackungen aufweist |
IT201900004167A1 (it) * | 2019-03-22 | 2020-09-22 | Gd Spa | Apparato e procedimento per il confezionamento di prodotti in film di confezionamento |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0822142A1 (de) | 1996-07-23 | 1998-02-04 | Tokyo Automatic Machinery Works, Ltd | Klappenfaltvorrichtung in einer Verpackungsmaschine |
EP1260442A2 (de) | 2001-05-11 | 2002-11-27 | G.D Societ Per Azioni | Verfahren zur umverpackung von Paketen |
US20060107620A1 (en) | 2004-11-19 | 2006-05-25 | Mario Spatafora | Method and a unit for overwrapping products, and packets in particular |
Family Cites Families (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1123613B (de) * | 1959-11-03 | 1962-02-08 | Iaalpmaia Alpenland Maschb Ges | Vorrichtung zum Niederfalten und Versiegeln der Verschlusslappen einer heisssiegelfaehigen Huellfolie |
GB961129A (en) * | 1962-06-08 | 1964-06-17 | Avisun Corp | Article wrapping apparatus |
DE1285940B (de) * | 1965-05-20 | 1968-12-19 | Focke Pfuhl Verpack Automat | Vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen Einschlagen von blockartigen Gegenstaenden in einen Zuschnitt aus heisssiegelfaehiger Folie |
US3810314A (en) * | 1969-09-16 | 1974-05-14 | Scandia Packaging Mach | Apparatus for tucking and folding |
CS149370B1 (de) * | 1970-10-02 | 1973-07-05 | ||
US3763629A (en) * | 1972-02-09 | 1973-10-09 | American Mfg Co Inc | Wrapping apparatus for bag packs |
DE2545256C2 (de) * | 1975-10-09 | 1985-08-01 | Focke & Pfuhl, 2810 Verden | Vorrichtung zum Herstellen bzw. Schließen von Packungen, insbesondere quaderförmigen Zigaretten-Packungen |
SU1260442A1 (ru) * | 1984-06-06 | 1986-09-30 | Оренбургский Филиал Научно-Производственного Объединения Фундаментостроения "Союзспецфундаменттяжстрой" | Устройство дл вытрамбовывани котлованов |
DE3515775A1 (de) * | 1985-05-02 | 1986-11-06 | Focke & Co (GmbH & Co), 2810 Verden | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum herstellen von packungen mit abgerundeten oder abgeschraegten kanten |
IT1252926B (it) * | 1991-08-29 | 1995-07-05 | Gd Spa | Dispositivo di sovraincarto per il confezionamento di pacchetti, in particolare di sigarette, in gruppi |
JP3085768B2 (ja) * | 1992-01-28 | 2000-09-11 | 株式会社東京自働機械製作所 | 包装機の耳折り装置 |
DE19521476C2 (de) * | 1995-06-13 | 1999-05-27 | Focke & Co | Vorrichtung zum thermischen Siegeln oder Schweißen von Kunststoffolien |
IT1281220B1 (it) * | 1995-06-28 | 1998-02-17 | Sasib Spa | Imballaggio per prodotti astiformi, in particolare come sigarette, o simili, nonche' metodo e dispositivo per la fabbricazione dello stesso |
DE19535649A1 (de) * | 1995-09-26 | 1997-03-27 | Focke & Co | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Verpackungen mit einer Außenumhüllung aus Papier oder dergleichen |
DE19716930A1 (de) * | 1997-04-23 | 1998-10-29 | Focke & Co | Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von vorzugsweise Großpackungen |
DE19814932A1 (de) * | 1998-04-03 | 2001-01-11 | Focke & Co | Zigarettenpackung sowie Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen derselben |
DE19852693A1 (de) * | 1998-11-16 | 2000-05-18 | Focke & Co | Weichpackung für Zigaretten sowie Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen derselben |
GB9913223D0 (en) * | 1999-06-07 | 1999-08-04 | Molins Plc | Wrapping apparatus and method |
DE19954169A1 (de) * | 1999-09-15 | 2001-03-22 | Focke & Co | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Zigarettenpackungen |
DE102005059618A1 (de) * | 2005-12-12 | 2007-06-14 | Focke & Co.(Gmbh & Co. Kg) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Einhüllen von Packungen |
ITBO20060516A1 (it) * | 2006-07-04 | 2006-10-03 | Gd Spa | Metodo per il trasferimento di gruppi di sigarette in una macchina impacchettatrice di sigarette. |
-
2009
- 2009-05-13 DE DE200910021146 patent/DE102009021146A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2010
- 2010-04-21 EP EP10718870.8A patent/EP2429903B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2010-04-21 RU RU2011150400/13A patent/RU2532920C2/ru active
- 2010-04-21 WO PCT/EP2010/002415 patent/WO2010130326A1/de active Application Filing
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0822142A1 (de) | 1996-07-23 | 1998-02-04 | Tokyo Automatic Machinery Works, Ltd | Klappenfaltvorrichtung in einer Verpackungsmaschine |
EP1260442A2 (de) | 2001-05-11 | 2002-11-27 | G.D Societ Per Azioni | Verfahren zur umverpackung von Paketen |
US20060107620A1 (en) | 2004-11-19 | 2006-05-25 | Mario Spatafora | Method and a unit for overwrapping products, and packets in particular |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of WO2010130326A1 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
RU2532920C2 (ru) | 2014-11-20 |
RU2011150400A (ru) | 2013-06-20 |
DE102009021146A1 (de) | 2010-11-18 |
EP2429903B1 (de) | 2015-12-23 |
WO2010130326A1 (de) | 2010-11-18 |
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