EP2349718A1 - Verfahren zum bebildern von druckbildträgern - Google Patents
Verfahren zum bebildern von druckbildträgernInfo
- Publication number
- EP2349718A1 EP2349718A1 EP09748728A EP09748728A EP2349718A1 EP 2349718 A1 EP2349718 A1 EP 2349718A1 EP 09748728 A EP09748728 A EP 09748728A EP 09748728 A EP09748728 A EP 09748728A EP 2349718 A1 EP2349718 A1 EP 2349718A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- printing
- print image
- test
- printed image
- determined
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 162
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 claims 3
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 36
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007645 offset printing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41C—PROCESSES FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR REPRODUCTION OF PRINTING SURFACES
- B41C1/00—Forme preparation
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for imaging a predetermined desired printing characteristic during printing, namely a predetermined relationship between prepressure-based printing surface coverage values and print image area coverage values actually forming during printing, and thus a defined dot gain, ensuring print image carriers such.
- Fig. 1 illustrates the known from the prior art approach for producing offset printed products.
- a so-called RIP file 12 is generated in a raster image processor 1 1, wherein the RIP file 12 is used in an imagesetter 13 to print forms such.
- For each ink involved in printing a printing plate 14 is produced, which are used in the printing units of a printing machine 15 to print a printed product 16.
- a so-called printing characteristic plays an essential role, wherein a printing characteristic describes the relationship between the areal coverage values of the file 10 and thus the artwork and the areal coverage values that actually form during the printing of the printed copies 16.
- FIG. 1 illustrates the known from the prior art approach for producing offset printed products.
- Fig. 1 shows by way of example a pressure characteristic curve 17, with printed copy area coverage values of the file 10 being plotted on the horizontally extending axis 19 and printed image area coverage values of the printed copy 16 being plotted on the vertical axis 19. Furthermore, Fig. 1 visualizes the so-called dot gain 20, which is dependent inter alia on the type and setting of the printing press used for printing, the quality of the printing material used for printing and the properties of the ink used for printing. To ensure a good print quality, an actual pressure characteristic that forms during printing must correspond as far as possible to a predefined setpoint pressure characteristic for each printing ink involved in printing. Otherwise, z. B.
- the present invention is based on the problem to provide a novel method for imaging printed image carriers.
- This problem is solved by a method according to claim 1.
- the method according to the invention comprises at least the following steps: a) a test print image carrier is produced for at least one printing ink, namely such that a RIP file is produced from a test print original which images a gradation fine wedge with a defined number of gradation levels for the respective printing ink is generated, based on which the respective test print image carrier is imaged; b) the test print image carrier produced according to step a) is used to print a test print image, wherein the test print image for at least one ink involved in printing comprises the respective gradation fine wedge having the defined number of gradation levels; c) the print image printed in step b) with the or each test print image carrier is measured so that for each gradation level of the or each gradation fine wedge an actual test print image area coverage value is determined, from the test print area coverage values of each gradation step of the gradation
- the method according to the invention can be carried out fully automatically or semi-automatically.
- the method is for all known printing form based printing methods, such. B. for offset printing, gravure, planographic printing, book printing or through-pressure.
- the method according to the invention can also be used for digital printing systems according to the direct imaging method. It is suitable for use with sheetfed presses and web presses.
- Fig. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a printing process
- FIG. 2 shows a diagram to illustrate the method according to the invention for imaging of a print image carrier which ensures a predetermined desired printing characteristic in the printing process.
- the invention relates to a method for imaging or producing print image carriers which ensure a predetermined desired printing characteristic during printing, wherein a predetermined desired characteristic describes a predetermined relationship between print-stage-based printing surface coverage values and print image area coverage values actually forming during printing and thus a defined dot gain.
- the predetermined desired pressure characteristic may be a normalized nominal pressure characteristic or a desired pressure characteristic defined in-house by a printing company in order to produce printed products in a desired print quality.
- Fig. 2 shows such a predetermined desired pressure characteristic 21, wherein in Fig. 2 on the horizontally extending axis 22 each Druckvorlage inhabitdeckungsevoke X n and on the vertical axis 23 each Druckbir vomdeckungsevoke Y n are plotted.
- Print image area coverage values of the desired pressure characteristic 21 are marked Y n -soi_i_.
- a test printing plate is produced in a first step for at least one printing ink, namely such that a preferably linear test printing original, which images a gradation fine wedge with a defined number of gradation levels for the respective printing ink, is preferred generated linear RIP file, based on which the respective test pressure plate is preferably exposed linearly.
- the number of gradation levels for the gradation fine wedge of the respective printing ink is arbitrary.
- a gradation fine wedge of an ink can comprise up to 100 gradation levels, which then each represent a gradation of the area coverage values of 1%. It is also possible for a gradation wedge to comprise 20 gradation levels, with each gradation level then grading area coverage values by 5%.
- a non-linear RIP file can be generated from the preferably linear test printing original, based on which the respective test printing plate is then exposed non-linearly.
- Such a non-linear RIP file is preferably generated using a previously determined, corrected nominal pressure characteristic stored in the raster image processor.
- the previously determined target pressure characteristic z. B. also be determined by this method, but under no longer valid printing conditions such as a different temperature, using a different ink type, another type of printing material or the like.
- the test printing plate or plates produced in the first step are used to print a test print image, the test print image for at least one ink involved in printing, namely the or each ink for which in the first step a corresponding test printing plate is exposed linearly was included a gradation fine wedge with the defined number of gradation levels.
- the or each linearly exposed test printing plate is used for printing, the printing in the second step of the method according to the invention being carried out on the printing machine to be used for printing the actual printed image on which the actual printing is done
- Print image to be used printing material and using the print to be used for printing the actual image to be used and optionally the dampening solution to be used.
- the printed image printed with the or each test printing plate is measured, namely such that for each gradation level of the or each printed gradation fine wedge, a test print image area coverage value actually formed during printing is determined.
- an actual pressure characteristic is determined for the respective printing ink.
- Such an actual pressure characteristic 24 is shown by way of example in FIG. 2, such an actual pressure characteristic curve 24 for a printing ink showing the relationship between the printed image area coverage values and the printing surface area coverage values which occurs when printing a gradation fine wedge with a linearly exposed test printing plate.
- the metrological evaluation of the gradation levels of the or each printed gradation fine wedge for determining the respective Istdruckkennline for each ink is preferably carried out using a densitometer. Alternatively, however, another Farbmessqerät come to use. Measurement of the gradation levels of the or each printed grading fine wedge can be made offline for printing, for example, with the aid of handheld instruments or fully automated measuring instruments or inline for printing with the aid of fully automated measuring instruments.
- the actual printing characteristic curve 24 determined for a printing ink is subsequently compared with the desired printing characteristic curve 21 specified for the respective printing ink such that for each printing image surface covering value Y n -soi_i_ specified in the nominal printing characteristic curve 21 for a defined printing surface cover area value X n the print image area coverage value Y nI S T forming in the printing is determined and compared therewith to form a ratio value, wherein to provide a corrected target pressure characteristic in the target pressure characteristic, the print image area coverage values are replaced by values Y ⁇ - SOLL - NEW resulting from the Multiplication of the printing original area coverage values X n and the ratio values determined for the same. It therefore applies:
- corrected target pressure curve for each ink is generated from the artwork of the actually printed image in the raster image processor, a corrected RIP file used to expose the printing plates required for printing the actually printed image becomes.
- the determined, corrected target pressure characteristic thus represents a correction characteristic for the raster image processor, using the same for a print job printing plates are generated, by means of which then the predetermined desired pressure curve 21 can be maintained for each ink, so which can be ensured in that the actual pressure characteristics correspond to the respective desired pressure characteristics.
- an ink-specific actual printing characteristic is determined, on the basis of which an ink-corrected corrected desired printing characteristic for the raster image processor is determined.
- a corresponding test printing plate with a corresponding gradation fine wedge is then produced for each ink involved in the printing, in which case the respective gradation fine wedges printed with the aid of the test printing plates for the determination of the actual pressure characteristics are metrologically evaluated.
- ink colors used for printing the actual print image can be determined in the sense of the invention for individual printing ink individual actual printing characteristic curves as well as ink individual corrected nominal printing characteristic curves.
- a corrected nominal printing characteristic can be determined on the basis of the Solltik- characteristic correction of a reference ink, for which an ink individual Istdruckkennline and an ink individual corrected nominal pressure characteristic was determined.
- the method described above is for all known printing form based Druckverfah- ren, such. B. for offset printing, gravure, planographic printing, book printing or through-pressure.
- the method according to the invention can also be used for digital printing systems according to the direct imaging method. It is therefore not limited to the production of printing plates, but rather can also be used in the production or imaging of other print media or printing plates.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Printing Methods (AREA)
- Inking, Control Or Cleaning Of Printing Machines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200810043164 DE102008043164A1 (de) | 2008-10-24 | 2008-10-24 | Verfahren zum Bebildern von Druckbildträgern |
PCT/EP2009/063310 WO2010046271A1 (de) | 2008-10-24 | 2009-10-13 | Verfahren zum bebildern von druckbildträgern |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2349718A1 true EP2349718A1 (de) | 2011-08-03 |
EP2349718B1 EP2349718B1 (de) | 2013-08-28 |
Family
ID=41583236
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09748728.4A Active EP2349718B1 (de) | 2008-10-24 | 2009-10-13 | Verfahren zum bebildern von druckbildträgern |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2349718B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102008043164A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2010046271A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2953756B1 (fr) * | 2009-12-15 | 2013-09-06 | Profil Press | Nouveau procede pour la conception de cliches utilisables en flexographie |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5260806A (en) * | 1990-08-29 | 1993-11-09 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for controlling tone reproduction |
US5365847A (en) * | 1993-09-22 | 1994-11-22 | Rockwell International Corporation | Control system for a printing press |
US6575095B1 (en) * | 1999-09-10 | 2003-06-10 | Agfa-Gevaert | Method and apparatus for calibration |
GB0012457D0 (en) | 2000-05-22 | 2000-07-12 | Priest Mark | Calibrating printing machines |
EP1237354B1 (de) * | 2001-03-01 | 2013-08-14 | Epple Druckfarben AG | Druck-Reproduktionsverfahren |
-
2008
- 2008-10-24 DE DE200810043164 patent/DE102008043164A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2009
- 2009-10-13 WO PCT/EP2009/063310 patent/WO2010046271A1/de active Application Filing
- 2009-10-13 EP EP09748728.4A patent/EP2349718B1/de active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2010046271A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2349718B1 (de) | 2013-08-28 |
DE102008043164A1 (de) | 2010-04-29 |
WO2010046271A1 (de) | 2010-04-29 |
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