EP2297822A1 - Zwischenstecker - Google Patents
ZwischensteckerInfo
- Publication number
- EP2297822A1 EP2297822A1 EP09765313A EP09765313A EP2297822A1 EP 2297822 A1 EP2297822 A1 EP 2297822A1 EP 09765313 A EP09765313 A EP 09765313A EP 09765313 A EP09765313 A EP 09765313A EP 2297822 A1 EP2297822 A1 EP 2297822A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- plug
- contact
- schuko
- housing
- adapter according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R31/00—Coupling parts supported only by co-operation with counterpart
- H01R31/06—Intermediate parts for linking two coupling parts, e.g. adapter
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/44—Means for preventing access to live contacts
- H01R13/447—Shutter or cover plate
- H01R13/453—Shutter or cover plate opened by engagement of counterpart
- H01R13/4534—Laterally sliding shutter
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R27/00—Coupling parts adapted for co-operation with two or more dissimilar counterparts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
- H01R13/502—Bases; Cases composed of different pieces
- H01R13/506—Bases; Cases composed of different pieces assembled by snap action of the parts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/648—Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices, e.g. anti-static shielding
- H01R13/652—Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices, e.g. anti-static shielding with earth pin, blade or socket
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/648—Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices, e.g. anti-static shielding
- H01R13/655—Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices, e.g. anti-static shielding with earth brace
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R2103/00—Two poles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
- H01R24/66—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure with pins, blades or analogous contacts and secured to apparatus or structure, e.g. to a wall
- H01R24/68—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure with pins, blades or analogous contacts and secured to apparatus or structure, e.g. to a wall mounted on directly pluggable apparatus
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
- H01R24/66—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure with pins, blades or analogous contacts and secured to apparatus or structure, e.g. to a wall
- H01R24/70—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure with pins, blades or analogous contacts and secured to apparatus or structure, e.g. to a wall with additional earth or shield contacts
Definitions
- the invention relates to a three-pin adapter between a socket German and / or French standard and a plug British standard.
- hybrid Schuko plugs can be plugged into sockets of German and French standards.
- An adapter plug with such a hybrid Schukostecker and plug-in sockets for a plug British standard is known from GB-A 2366 087. This is formed on an end face so that there a plurality of different face plates with plug contacts of different standard can be arranged.
- the back of the adapter is designed to accommodate a variety of different doses. So it can be combined different standards of plug contacts with different standards of cans. This can be assembled from a set of parts desired for the specific situation adapter plug.
- An embodiment shows such an adapter with a
- the wall of the Schuko-Einsteck emotionss has on the inside grooves, which appear on the outside of the Schuko-Einsteck emotionss as pitchessgrate.
- the grooves resp. Guide ridges are provided according to standards in the two mutually opposite flattened areas of the Schuko plug-in body. Two such inner slots for the ground pin and for the phase pin are each formed between opposite earth contacts of the Schuko plug and one of the two flattened areas. A third groove engages with a corner in one of the two guide ridges.
- the three-pole intermediate plug has on a first side a Schuko plug with two pins and in the region of the male body two Erdeleisten, and on one of the first side opposite side a box for at least one plug British standard.
- the can for British (UK) standard plugs is combined with other cans from other countries such as US, AU, IT etc., so that a multiple socket is realized.
- the housing of the intermediate plug forms a Schuko plug-in body.
- Contact sockets for British standard plugs are arranged to save space inside the Schuko plug-in body.
- the contact pin is arranged for the ground pin British standard in the same plane of symmetry as the mentioned ground strips of the Schukosteckers, one of the mentioned Erdeleisten the Schuko plug on its inside can serve as a contact for the UK ground pin. It can thus be arranged symmetrically to a symmetry plane, the contact sockets for the UK pins, which is determined by the symmetry of the Schukosteckers. This level goes through the earth strips of Schukosteckers. Both the pins of the Schukosteckers and the contact sockets of the box are thus formed symmetrically with respect to a common plane of symmetry through the ground strips of the Schukosteckers. This arrangement has the advantage that the contact strips with. the contact sockets can be very simple.
- a hybrid plug according to the standard CEE 7/7 with additionally a contact socket for a FR ground pin is formed on the connector housing.
- Such a connector has the advantage that it can be plugged into standard-compliant Schuko sockets and in FR sockets.
- the Schuko plug-in body at least in the region of the UK neutral and UK phase contact bushes, has a different shape from a hypothetical circular cylinder whose center lies at the center of the intersection of the plane of symmetry and a plane passing through the Schukopins.
- the Schuko plug-in body in a second region which is diametrically opposed to the UK neutral and UK Phasencredbuchsen, also have a deviating from a hypothetical circular cylinder shape.
- the radius can be smaller by a corresponding amount, so that the required standard diameter of 37 mm is maintained.
- the distance of the contact socket for the UK earth pin forming earth bar is chosen by a cylinder embracing the body advantageously lower than usual. This can be realized by arranging the opposing grounding strips eccentrically to the center by ⁇ 1 mm, preferably ⁇ 0.5 mm, and displacing them in the direction of the UK ground pin. This can be gained additional space for the placement of the UK plug. However, the displacement is preferably so small that it is still within a margin that is compatible with standard compliant Schuko sockets.
- the outer shape of the plug-in body is advantageously extended to two points opposite the earth socket forming the contact socket.
- This expansion may be limited to that part of the outer wall of the male body which is immediately adjacent to the female terminals for the UK neutral and phase pins.
- the bulge of the connector housing is but suitably kept so small that it is within the minimum prescribed cylindrical space of the Schuko box.
- the inventive Schukoeinsteck Energy is therefore not rotationally symmetrical in the rounded sections, so that it both provides enough space for the symmetrical arrangement of the UK pins within the male body as well as fits into a Schuko box, even if it has only the minimum required inner mass.
- the clearance between the maximum outer dimensions of a Schuko plug and the minimum internal masses of a Schuko box is sufficient to give the UK plug contact within the Schuko-Einsteck emotionss enough space that it can be arranged symmetrically to the Schukostecker.
- ground bar which is adjacent to the contact socket of the UK ground pin, a smaller distance from a cylinder embracing the male body than usual.
- this is preferably within a range that is compatible with standard compliant Schuko sockets. In this way, additional space can be created for the arrangement of the UK plug pins.
- the opposing ground strips can therefore have an unequal distance to the edge of the recess in which they are arranged.
- the male body at two points, which lying opposite the contact socket earth bar has two slots in the housing, of the neutral and phase pins of a in the can be plugged into the UK plug. If the SchukoeinsteckMech is plugged into a Schukodose, the slots lie in the recess of the box and are therefore covered, so there is no danger for users that could come into contact with the current-carrying pin. This is not because the UK phase pin is isolated to the tip. Therefore, conductive metal is only accessible again when the Schuko pins are out of contact with the sockets of the socket into which the plug was inserted.
- a ground contact element is present, all earth contact sockets for the box, for the ground strips of the Schuko plug and, where appropriate, the contact socket for forms the FR ground pin.
- the ground contact element may be formed in one piece. It is symmetrical to the mentioned plane of symmetry.
- phase contact element and a neutral contact element is present, which form the corresponding contact sockets for the can.
- These contact elements are connected to the pins of the Schukosteckers and symmetrical to each other and arranged.
- phase contact element as well as the neutral conductor contact element each consist of two conductor parts. These conductor parts are connected to each other by the pin of the Schuko plug. The pin passes through the two parts and is connected by spot welding or riveting with the two parts of a contact element.
- a hold-down device is advantageously present.
- This hold-down supports the contact sockets within the male body relative to the housing. In particular, it supports the ground contact element, the phase contact element and the neutral contact element. This results in a very simple construction and a simple assembly of the parts of the intermediate connector.
- the hold-down conveniently separates the contact sockets for the phase and the contact sockets for the earth and the contact sockets for the neutral conductor from each other. He creates so within the male at least three rooms that are separated from each other so far that the required air and creepage distances between the phase, neutral and earth contacts are met.
- the hold-down grooves and / or ridges are advantageously formed on the inside of the housing in the male body, in and / or between which extends the hold-down. These can also serve the extension of air and crawl paths.
- a slidably mounted closer may be present. Such a closer can against a spring force by the inserted into the can UK ground pin of a Insertion openings for the UK pins closing position are moved to a position that releases this insertion freely. If a hold-down device is present, it can form a guide for the closer. The hold-down is then supported by openings in the closer through the housing, in particular on the lid.
- a simple construction is achieved in a three-pole adapter, which has a Schuko plug with two pins and two Erdeleisten on a first page and on a first side opposite side a can for at least one plug other standard, then achieved when a housing of the
- Intermediate plug with a first housing part a Schuko-male body and with a can-side second housing part forms a cover and contact sockets for such other standard plugs within the Schuko-Einsteck stressess are arranged, and if the contact bushes held by a lid-independent hold-down against the inside of the first housing part and are supported against the lid.
- a slidably mounted closer can be arranged between the hold-down part and the lid, which is guided on the holding part and / or on the lid.
- the conductive contact elements are produced by stamping and bending and, if a contact element is multi-part, the parts of the contact element are joined together. Parallel to this, the two parts of the housing, the hold-down part and, if appropriate, the closing device made of plastic are produced by injection molding.
- the contact elements with the contact sockets for the ground pins, the phase pins and the neutral pins are placed symmetrically to the plane of symmetry of the male in the housing part, which forms the male body, wherein the Schukopins associated with these contact elements are inserted through the openings provided for the pins in the bottom of the male body , Alternatively, these contact elements can be inserted into an injection mold and the housing part, which forms the male body, is then sprayed around these parts. The hold-down part is then inserted. If necessary, a closer is placed on the hold-down part. Finally, the lid is placed on it and screwed lid and male body together.
- the contact elements are integrally formed. This greatly simplifies the assembly of the intermediate connector.
- the Multiple socket one UK socket and at least two sockets of the following country standards USA, Switzerland, Italy (IT), Australia (AU), Denmark (DK), India (IN) or Israel (IL) on, but no safety socket.
- Fig. 1 the intermediate connector in perspective from the connector side.
- FIG. 2 the intermediate connector in perspective from the can side.
- Fig. 3 strung the parts of the intermediate connector in the order of putting together.
- Fig. 5 is an interior view of the lid with Schliesser in the closed position.
- FIG. 6 shows the interior view according to FIG. 5 with the shutter in the open position.
- Fig. 7 in perspective, the three current-carrying contact elements.
- Fig. 10 is an illustration of the modification of the connector housing relative to the conventional form.
- an intermediate plug 11 which has formed a standard Schuko plug on one side and a multiple socket 15 on the Schuko plug 15 opposite side.
- the adapter 11 has a collar 17 in which a recess 19 is provided.
- This recess 19 can cooperate with a corresponding projection on the edge of a Schukosteckdose, so that a not properly polarized insertion of the intermediate plug in the
- the collar is also at least partially necessary to meet the prescribed distances of the can rim from the holes for inserting the pins can.
- the Schukostecker has a Schukoeinsteck Sciences 21, whose shape is given for example by the standard DIN 49441.
- the shape of the Schuko box is prescribed by a standard, namely by the standard DIN 49440-1.
- DIN 49440-1 the standard DIN 49440-1.
- these standard regulations exist for the individual Dimensions Tolerances within which the actual dimensions may vary. These regulations ensure that any Schuko plug can be plugged into any Schuko socket and plug of the CEE 7/7 standard in any Schuko socket or FR socket.
- the prescribed dimensions including the tolerances ensure that there is still a margin between the minimum masses of the Schuko socket and the maximum masses of the plug-in body 21.
- the contact pins for the UK pins must be arranged inside the plug-in body 21. Due to the prescribed dimensions for the UK plug and the Schukostecker so far only one possible arrangement was known, namely, when the planes of symmetry of the UK plug and Schuko plug-21 are tilted in the manner known from GB-A 2366 087 kind to each other , If the UK pins are to be arranged symmetrically to the plane of symmetry of the plug-in body 21, the UK pins and the contact bushes for these are generally arranged behind the plug-in body.
- the intermediate plug according to the invention has arranged the contact sockets for the UK pins symmetrically to the plane of symmetry of the Schuko plug-in body 21 in this plug-in body. This was achieved by slightly deviating from the usual form of Schuko plug housing, but only to the extent that the compatibility of the modified male body 21 is still guaranteed with standard-compliant cans.
- a first modification may be provided on Schukostecker 13 in the region of Erdeang 23.
- the ground strips 23 are arranged in recesses 22 of the plug housing, wherein the outer distance of the ground strips according to DIN 49441 32 mm may be + 0.5 mm.
- the ground bar 24 which connects to the plug-in socket 25 for the FR ground pin, it is not possible to insert the UK ground pin.
- the Erdeological 23 arranged adjacent to the plug-in socket 25 for the FR ground pin forms a contact surface for the ground pin of the UK plug. This contact point will be explained in more detail below in connection with FIG.
- arranged on a common contact element Erdeleisten 23,24 by a small distance of ⁇ 1 mm, preferably about 0.5 mm towards Erdeological 23 may be shifted, ie the Erdeleisten may have an unequal distance to the distance to the outer edge of the recess.
- the Schuko plug is hybrid and thus has a plug-in socket 25 for the FR ground pin.
- This plug-in socket 25 and the arranged inside the contact socket 49.5 thereto are integrally formed with the ground strips 23 and 24 of the Schukosteckers.
- the ground strip 23, which forms the contact socket 49.3 for the UK earth pin (FIG. 7) is guided on the end face of the Schuko plug-in body 21 so that the depth of the intermediate plug 11 is minimal and the length of the UK ground pin is only about the thickness of the material of the Erdeang 23 and the length of the Schukopins exceeds.
- a deviation from the usual shape of the plug housing is provided in the embodiment shown in the region of the circular cross-section housing wall portion 29 of the male body 21.
- Housing wall section 29 does not follow a circular path with the center 80 at the points designated 29, but has in places, in particular at the edge, which are adjacent to the contact sockets 45.3, 47.3 of the UK neutral and UK Phasepins, a larger radius or a bulge 82 (FIG. 8). This deviation is, however, within the minimum diameter of the
- the housing wall of the plug housing 21 can still have a thickness of 0.3 to 0.7, preferably approximately 0.5 mm, in the region 29 of the contact terminals for the UK neutral and phase pin.
- the outer shape of the male body 21 may be designed as a circular cylinder with standard dimensions.
- a slot in the wall of the plug housing is provided in each case in the areas 29 directly adjacent to the UK contact sockets 45.3, 47.3 (not shown in the figures). If a UK plug is inserted into the intermediate plug 11, the outermost corner edge of the neutral and phase pins comes to lie in the mentioned slots, wherein the corner edges are approximately aligned with the outer wall. Is the Schukostecker in a Schukosteckdose however, the UK neutral and phase pins are within the Schuko box and must be covered by it. The safety against electric shock is thus also given in this embodiment with lateral slots in the male body 21.
- the can side of the intermediate plug is according to a preferred embodiment, a multiple box 15.
- the hole patterns for plugs of different standard are all the same polarized. Illustrated by way of example in the figures is a multi-pin 15 for connectors of the following standards: UK (denoted 35 (phase), 36 (neutral) and 37 (ground)), US, AU, IT and CH.
- the intermediate plug has a housing with a first housing part 41, which comprises the plug-in body 21 and a flange YJ molded onto a plug-in body.
- a second housing part in the form of a lid 43 can be placed with its edge 18 on the flange 17.
- the electrically conductive contact elements 45 phase
- 47 neutral
- 49 earth
- the contact elements for the phase and the neutral conductor consist of a flat contact strip 45 'resp. 47 'and contact terminals 45 resp.47, which rise approximately perpendicularly from the contact strips 45', 47 '.
- ground contact element 49 the ground contact strip 23 and the FR ground plug-in socket 25 can be seen (FIG. 1).
- a hold-down 51 which is insertable into the plug-in housing 21, is supported on the cover 43 and fixes the contact elements 45, 47, 49 in their position.
- the hold-down 51 has walls 52a, 52b which separate the contact elements 45, 47, 49 from each other (FIG. 4).
- a Schliesser 53 is slidably disposed on the hold-51 .
- the shutter 53 is biased by means of spring elements (not shown in the figures) in an end position in which the shutter 53 partially closes the present in the lid 43 insertion of the various doses. In this way it is prevented that children can come into contact with live parts of the intermediate connector 11 when playing.
- the connector housing 21 can be closed by the cover 43.
- Hollow pins 57 are provided on the underside of the cover, into which screws 55 can be screwed (FIG. 1).
- the intermediate plug 11 is assembled as shown in Figure 3: In the first housing part 41, first, the contact elements 45, 47, 49 are inserted. Then, the hold-down 51 is inserted into the connector housing. The shutter 53 is inserted in the lid 43 and then the lid 43 can be placed on the hold-51 and the first housing part 41. Now the intermediate connector 11 can already be screwed together with the screws 55.
- the one-piece ground contact element 49 extends from the ground strip 23 to the opposite ground strip 24, wherein the ground contact element 49 extends in the region of the first and second recesses 60,62 approximately in alignment with the outside of the end wall. Because the phase contact element 45 and the neutral conductor contact element 47 are arranged offset in height to the ground contact element 49, the contact socket 61 of the phase contact element 45 and the contact socket 63 of the neutral contact element 47 can overlap the earth contact element 49 (in the region of the plug-in socket 27) without an electrical contact there Short circuit occurs (Figure 4). On the contact elements 45,47,49 of the hold-51 is located. On the hold-51, the closers 53 is arranged. The function of the closer 53 will be explained in more detail below with reference to FIGS. 5 and 6.
- the hold-down 51 engages in the inserted position in the grooves 59 in the housing wall.
- the hold-down 51 has the walls 52a, 52b which extend to both sides of the ground contact element 49 and define a central space 64 in which the contact sockets 49,3 and 49.4 of the ground contact element 49 are arranged.
- the walls 52a, 52b are at the ground contact strip 23 adjacent side by means of a C-shaped wall portion 66th connected with each other.
- a web 63 is provided which connects the walls at a distance from the opposite edge.
- two spaced-apart locking strips 68 are provided, which can engage between two provided on the inside of the housing projections 70.
- the terminal side edges 72 of the walls 52a, 52b on the opposite side of the housing can engage in a recess 74.
- the walls 52a, 52b have the function to separate the phase contact element 45 and the neutral contact element 47 from the ground contact element 49, to fix the contact elements in their position and to limit the contact sockets.
- arms 65 projecting approximately at a right angle are provided on the walls 52a, 52b. These press the two electrically conductive contact elements 45,47 on the webs 57 and engage with their side edges in the grooves 59 a. With provided on the walls 52 a, 52 b or arms 65 of the hold-51
- Nubs 75 can hold individual contact sockets and limit the mobility of a plug inserted into the contact pins.
- the extensions 65 on the hold-down 51 extend through openings 67 in the fastener to the inside of the lid 43. These serve as guides for the fastener 53 and support the hold-51 against the lid, so that the fastener 53 is not between hold-51 and lid 43rd is trapped.
- Other guides 69 are formed on the lid 43 (Figs 5 and 6).
- the shutter 53 is shown in the closed position and in Figure 6 in an open position.
- the insertion openings for the UK plug and the phase and neutral pins of CH or IT plugs are covered.
- inclined sliding surfaces 71 are formed ( Figure 4). These sliding surfaces 71 ensure that when the pins are inserted into the insertion openings provided in the cover 43, the shutter 53 is pushed to the side. The shift takes place counter to a spring force. This spring force is applied by two compression springs, not shown, which are plugged onto the rods 73 and supported on the cover 43. The closer 53 can only be pushed to the side if the forces exerted on the closer by the pins are reasonably equal.
- the two pins for phase and neutral conduct the necessary force on the contactor in two symmetrically arranged positions.
- the three electrically conductive contact elements 45, 47, 49 and in FIG. 8 additionally the hold-down 51 are shown.
- the contact elements 45 and 47 for the phase and the neutral conductor each have 4 female contacts 45.1, 45.2, 45.3, 45.4 and 47.1, 47.2, 47.3, 47.4, which are provided on the phase contact element 45 and the neutral conductor contact element 47.
- the ground contact element 49 also has 4 contact sockets, which are designated by the reference numerals 49.1, 49.3, 49.4 and 49.5.
- the contact sockets 45.1, 47.1 and 49.1 are adapted to a plug of the US standard.
- the contact sockets 45.2, 47.2 and the aforementioned contact socket 49.1 are suitable for accommodating plugs of the CH standard or the IT standard.
- the contact socket 49.1 can accommodate the ground pins of three connector standards.
- the contact sockets 45.3, 47.3, 49.3 are for connectors of the UK standard, and the contact sockets 45.4, 47.4 and 49.4 are designed for the plug of the AU standard.
- the remaining contact socket 49.5 is set up for the ground pin of a FR box. At the ground contact element 49, the ground strips 23 and 24 are further formed.
- the contact socket 49.3 is formed, which receives the ground pin and NC contact of the UK plug contact and contacted.
- correct polarization which is given in a plug according to CEE 7/7 and the FR box through the contact socket 49.5 and the FR ground pin, all plugged into the phase contact element 45 parts Phasepins, all insertable into the Nulleiteressorelement 47 parts Nulleiterpins and all in the ground contact element 49 insertable parts ground pin.
- the correct polarization is not guaranteed. However, this only applies to countries in which the correct polarization is not prescribed, or devices in which each polarization must be possible.
- the walls . 52a, 52b engage at the points 77 in the grooves 59 in the housing inner side of the male body 21 a. With the areas 79 (not all shown), the hold-down 51 presses on the electrically conductive contact elements 45,47,49.
- Figure 10 illustrates the modification of the normally circular cylindrical Schuko plug-in body in more detail.
- the left figure shows the minimum diameter of a 38 mm schuko socket.
- an inventive adapter plug is arranged, wherein the position of the UK pins is drawn with the dashed rectangles.
- the UK neutral and phase pins would laterally project out of the housing.
- the radius of the cylindrical Schuko-Einsteck stresses 21 in the region 29 of the UK neutral and phase pins increased by a certain amount, so that the wall of the Schuko-Einsteck stressess at the thinnest point immediately adjacent to the UK Pin still has a wall thickness of about 0.5 mm.
- the radius can also be reduced by a certain amount so that the diameter of 37 mm is maintained.
- the modification according to the invention can be achieved, for example, by displacing, for example, by 2 mm from the actual center 80, by laying a second radius of, for example, 20.5 mm over the maximum radius of 18.5.
- the center 28 of the plug housing is given by the intersection of the plane of symmetry 81 with a passing through the two Schukopins level 83.
- the center 85 of the larger radius lies in the plane of symmetry 81 and closer to the contact socket of the UK ground pin.
- a wall thickness of 0.5 mm can be realized in the area of the UK neutral and phase contact pins.
- a local bulge can also be provided only in the region of the UK neutral and phase contact sockets. This would serve the same purpose, but would be less aesthetically pleasing.
Landscapes
- Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH9242008 | 2008-06-17 | ||
PCT/CH2009/000206 WO2009152631A1 (de) | 2008-06-17 | 2009-06-16 | Zwischenstecker |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2297822A1 true EP2297822A1 (de) | 2011-03-23 |
EP2297822B1 EP2297822B1 (de) | 2017-11-01 |
Family
ID=41010489
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP09765313.3A Active EP2297822B1 (de) | 2008-06-17 | 2009-06-16 | Zwischenstecker |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8142208B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2297822B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP5492882B2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN102124613B (de) |
CA (1) | CA2763823A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2009152631A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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GB2472347B (en) * | 2009-02-04 | 2011-03-16 | Made In Mind Ltd | Electrical plug assembly |
CN102377082B (zh) * | 2010-08-11 | 2013-12-11 | 捷特工业(马)有限公司 | 一种结构改良的电源转换插座装置 |
EP2477281A1 (de) * | 2011-01-17 | 2012-07-18 | Jonas Brunvoll | Fassung |
EP2486885B1 (de) * | 2011-02-09 | 2013-05-01 | Erbe Elektromedizin GmbH | Universalsteckbuchse |
GB201104526D0 (en) * | 2011-03-17 | 2011-05-04 | Lee Peter G | An organiser |
TWI434464B (zh) | 2011-08-12 | 2014-04-11 | Powertech Ind Co Ltd | 可開閤插頭、具有可開閤插頭的電子裝置、及其連接座體 |
US8702436B2 (en) * | 2012-01-17 | 2014-04-22 | Xyz Science Co., Ltd. | Universal plug adaptor |
US8753149B2 (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2014-06-17 | Xyz Science Co., Ltd. | Universal plug adaptor |
FR2991818A1 (fr) * | 2012-06-06 | 2013-12-13 | Xyz Science Co Ltd | Adaptateur de prise universel |
TWI574467B (zh) * | 2012-06-29 | 2017-03-11 | 鴻海精密工業股份有限公司 | 電連接器及其組合 |
EP2933880B1 (de) * | 2012-12-11 | 2019-10-30 | Fuji Electric Wire Industries CO., LTD. | Stecker und kabel mit dem stecker |
US9205788B2 (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2015-12-08 | Meyer Products, Llc | Vehicle to snow/ice control device wiring harness with replaceable connector |
WO2015111068A1 (en) | 2014-01-24 | 2015-07-30 | Remus Daniel | An electrical female receptacle with safety mechanism in multi-plug adapter and wall sockets |
US20150236455A1 (en) * | 2014-02-16 | 2015-08-20 | Shenzhen Zhongke Electrical Technology Co., Ltd | Power Supply Connection Structure Device |
CN104852228B (zh) * | 2015-06-05 | 2017-12-12 | 温州正合知识产权服务有限公司 | 一种安全用电插座 |
DE102015114701B4 (de) * | 2015-09-03 | 2019-01-31 | Harting Electric Gmbh & Co. Kg | Halterahmen mit Sperrelement |
USD851046S1 (en) * | 2015-10-05 | 2019-06-11 | DMF, Inc. | Electrical Junction Box |
CN110710063B (zh) * | 2017-05-09 | 2021-12-07 | ***·阿布伊斯梅尔 | 用于将电插头锁定到电源插座的装置和方法 |
USD838245S1 (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2019-01-15 | Liangguan Lin | Universal travel adapter |
USD856933S1 (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2019-08-20 | Liangguan Lin | Universal travel adapter |
USD858446S1 (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2019-09-03 | Shenzhen Ouli Technology Co., Ltd | Travel adapter |
USD848947S1 (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2019-05-21 | Shenzhen Oli Technology Co., Ltd | Travel adapter |
JP6992621B2 (ja) * | 2018-03-14 | 2022-01-13 | オムロン株式会社 | 接続子およびソケット |
US11575226B2 (en) * | 2021-02-11 | 2023-02-07 | Txs Industrial Design, Inc. | Pass-through plug |
CN215119337U (zh) * | 2021-05-06 | 2021-12-10 | 黄志福 | 端子一体式安全插座 |
US11728597B1 (en) * | 2022-01-28 | 2023-08-15 | Yang Ji Co., Ltd. | Structure of universal socket with polarity correction |
Family Cites Families (18)
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GB8403294D0 (en) | 1984-02-08 | 1984-03-14 | Rumble C S J | Electrical connectors |
DE8806144U1 (de) | 1988-05-09 | 1988-07-14 | Isotronic Dieter Mezger, 7407 Rottenburg | Zweipoliger Zwischenstecker mit Schutzleiter |
GB9305347D0 (en) | 1993-03-16 | 1993-05-05 | Drewnicki Richard | Electrical connector |
DE19845962C1 (de) | 1998-08-04 | 1999-10-07 | Oswald Lott | Elektrischer Steckadapter |
US6227883B1 (en) * | 1999-04-20 | 2001-05-08 | Chiu-Shan Lee | Electric combination socket |
JP3075169U (ja) * | 2000-07-26 | 2001-02-09 | 秋山 李 | 簡易マルチタイプ雄雌型コネクタ |
GB2366087B (en) | 2000-08-09 | 2004-05-26 | Chiu-Shan Lee | Universal electric adapter |
JP2002134210A (ja) * | 2000-10-26 | 2002-05-10 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | マルチコンセントアダプター |
US6727872B2 (en) * | 2001-01-22 | 2004-04-27 | Brillian Corporation | Image quality improvement for liquid crystal display |
DE10122620A1 (de) | 2001-05-10 | 2002-11-14 | Kopp Heinrich Ag | Elektrischer Steckadapter |
DE50207863D1 (de) | 2001-06-05 | 2006-09-28 | Walter Ruffner | Netzstecker |
JP3946491B2 (ja) * | 2001-11-05 | 2007-07-18 | 城下工業株式会社 | 海外コンセント用アダプタ |
EP1383210B8 (de) * | 2002-07-19 | 2006-05-17 | Emanuela Bona | Elektrischer Adapter |
JP3924241B2 (ja) * | 2002-11-27 | 2007-06-06 | 株式会社忠利 | 補助プラグ |
CN2809983Y (zh) * | 2005-04-28 | 2006-08-23 | 施鸿涛 | 多用途旅行插座 |
CN101317308A (zh) * | 2005-08-03 | 2008-12-03 | 奇胜亚洲集团有限公司 | 通用电源插座 |
JP4674379B2 (ja) * | 2005-09-26 | 2011-04-20 | 財団法人北九州産業学術推進機構 | ユニバーサルアダプタ |
CN201118055Y (zh) * | 2007-10-13 | 2008-09-17 | 东莞欧陆电子有限公司 | 多规格插头/插座电源转换器 |
-
2009
- 2009-06-16 CN CN200980132158.1A patent/CN102124613B/zh active Active
- 2009-06-16 JP JP2011513837A patent/JP5492882B2/ja active Active
- 2009-06-16 EP EP09765313.3A patent/EP2297822B1/de active Active
- 2009-06-16 CA CA2763823A patent/CA2763823A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-06-16 WO PCT/CH2009/000206 patent/WO2009152631A1/de active Application Filing
- 2009-06-16 US US12/999,960 patent/US8142208B2/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
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None * |
See also references of WO2009152631A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2297822B1 (de) | 2017-11-01 |
CN102124613B (zh) | 2014-04-30 |
US8142208B2 (en) | 2012-03-27 |
JP2011524614A (ja) | 2011-09-01 |
CN102124613A (zh) | 2011-07-13 |
JP5492882B2 (ja) | 2014-05-14 |
WO2009152631A1 (de) | 2009-12-23 |
CA2763823A1 (en) | 2009-12-23 |
US20110111634A1 (en) | 2011-05-12 |
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