EP2287428A2 - Dispositif d'entraînement de battant de porte doté d'un battant de porte télescopique - Google Patents
Dispositif d'entraînement de battant de porte doté d'un battant de porte télescopique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2287428A2 EP2287428A2 EP10153923A EP10153923A EP2287428A2 EP 2287428 A2 EP2287428 A2 EP 2287428A2 EP 10153923 A EP10153923 A EP 10153923A EP 10153923 A EP10153923 A EP 10153923A EP 2287428 A2 EP2287428 A2 EP 2287428A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- door leaf
- rotor
- drive device
- runner
- rail
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/10—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane
- E05D15/1065—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving track
- E05D15/1068—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving track specially adapted for use in railway-cars or mass transit vehicles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/632—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings
- E05F15/635—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings operated by push-pull mechanisms, e.g. flexible or rigid rack-and-pinion arrangements
- E05F15/638—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings operated by push-pull mechanisms, e.g. flexible or rigid rack-and-pinion arrangements allowing or involving a secondary movement of the wing, e.g. rotational or transversal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/10—Additional functions
- E05Y2800/122—Telescopic action
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
- E05Y2900/51—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles for railway cars or mass transit vehicles
Definitions
- the invention relates to a drive device for at least one pivotable and / or sliding door leaf and an associated entry / exit device for a passenger transport vehicle.
- the drive device comprises a rail and a first runner movable along the rail for connection to the door leaf and a motor to effect a movement of the first runner and thus a closing or opening movement between an open position and a closed position of the door leaf.
- Such drive devices are known in particular for passenger doors on vehicles of public passenger transport. These are often arranged in the region of the door frame or door portals above a through opening defined by the frame or by the portal.
- sliding doors are in the EP 10 409 79 A2 and the EP 13 146 26 A1 described.
- the drives shown therein are particularly suitable for so-called sliding sliding doors, ie entry / exit devices in which the door wing performs both a pivoting movement and a displacement along the vehicle longitudinal axis opening and closing operation.
- a disadvantage of these drive devices is always that is limited by the integration of the drive device in the defined by the door opening volume of the maximum displacement of the door leaf.
- An arrangement outside the door opening area on the outside of the body is usually out of the question, since thereby the predetermined clearance gauge threatens not to be respected.
- On the other hand is weakened by the door opening of the body structure, so that there is a general need to minimize the width of the door opening.
- this determines the maximum travel of the door leaf in the known drive device it is an object of the present invention to find a solution for the fact that the travel of the door leaf is no longer determined by the clear dimension of the door opening.
- the invention relates to a drive device for at least one pivotable and / or sliding door leaf of a passenger transport vehicle, such as a public transport vehicle.
- the drive device has a rail.
- the term "rail” within the meaning of the invention is to be interpreted broadly and includes, for example, a straight running profile, for example C-profile, which is attached or formed on a support.
- the device further comprises a first runner movable along the rail.
- runner in the sense of the invention is to be interpreted and comprises a runner which is at least partially displaceable along the course of the run and comprises, for example, a rolling body running on the rail profile. The runner has a connection to the door leaf.
- the device according to the invention further comprises a motor for causing a movement of the rotor and thus a closing or opening movement between an open position and a closed position of the door leaf.
- the invention is characterized in that means for movably supporting the door leaf with respect to the first rotor and a transmission are provided, wherein the transmission is designed to effect the relative movement of the door leaf relative to the rotor by the movement of the first rotor.
- the movement of the door leaf is preferably decoupled on the one hand from the movement of the rotor to the extent that although the adjustment of the door leaf is effected by the movement of the rotor, but advantageous by the design of the transmission, the adjustment of the door leaf with respect to speed, direction and / or extent of the adjustment is decoupled from the rotor. It is also clear to the person skilled in the art that the kinematic reversal of the runner-rail system is included according to the invention.
- the means for movably supporting the door leaf in relation to the first runner are configured such that the door leaf is displaceably mounted relative to the first runner.
- the displacement occurs along the body outside of the passenger transport vehicle.
- the transmission is designed so that the displacement of the door leaf between the open position and the closed position is greater than the travel of the first rotor.
- the first runner has a travel path which corresponds to or is smaller than the dimension of the door opening in a direction parallel to the longitudinal direction of the vehicle.
- the means for movably supporting the door leaf in relation to the first runner likewise comprise a runner-rail system.
- additional storage of the door leaf can be saved, for example, on the body outside.
- the second runner is connected to the door leaf while the rail engaging with this second runner is rigidly connected to the first runner.
- the second rotor on a sliding element or also a rolling element for engagement with the associated rail.
- the transmission preferably comprises a first toothed rack which is stationary relative to the first runner and at least one first toothed wheel mounted on the first runner, which meshes with the first toothed rack in order to effect a relative movement of the door leaf by the rotational movement of the toothed wheel.
- the transmission preferably comprises a second rack mounted on the door leaf, in meshing engagement with the first gear or a second gear meshing with the first gear.
- an electric motor is preferred for the purpose of simplifying the driving, in particular for a moving motor.
- the engine is attached to the first runner.
- the Motor preferably not moved with the runner and is attached to the body side.
- the engaged components of the transmission are made of plastic to reduce the noise.
- a toothed belt drive is preferably provided for moving the first rotor along the rail.
- the rail is displaceably mounted in a direction perpendicular to the direction of movement of the first rotor, wherein it entrains the door pivoting.
- a positive guidance of the rotor is provided, which is designed so that in a closing or starting with the closed position of the door movement range pivoting of the door leaf is effected.
- the invention further relates to an entry / exit device for a passenger transport vehicle, which has at least one door leaf and is characterized by a drive device in one of the advantageous embodiments.
- the first runner and the rail engaging with the first runner are preferably arranged within the volume defined by the associated door opening.
- the invention further relates to a passenger transport vehicle having the advantageous, previously mentioned entry / exit device.
- FIG. 1 shows a simplified schematic diagram of a drive device according to the invention.
- the drive device is used for the displacement or pivoting of a door leaf, not shown.
- a motor with an angle gear 5 is provided, which moves by means of a belt drive 4 and a driver 3, a first rotor 2 along a rail 6 by motor.
- the rail 6 engaged with the first runner 2 is in turn attached to a support 1.
- the first rotor 2 is movably guided in the rail 6 via a rolling or rolling element.
- the door leaf, not shown, is mounted relative to the first runner 2 slidably.
- a second runner 11 is provided, which is firmly connected to the first runner 2, but in turn engages in a further, connected to the door rail 7 that the rail 7 and thus the door relative to the second runner 11 and thus the first Rotor 2 is displaceable in a direction substantially parallel to the travel of the first rotor 2 direction.
- the second rotor 11 also includes a rolling or rolling element.
- a gear 10 is provided on the rigid connection between the first 2 and second rotor 11, which engages in a rigidly fixed to the carrier 1 rack 8 meshing.
- the gear is in meshing engagement with a second rack mounted on the door, to be driven by the relative movement of the first rotor 2 to convert this rotational movement into a translational movement of the rack 7 and thus of the door relative to the first rotor 2.
- the predetermined in the normal case by the longitudinal extent D of the drive device and limited by the door opening width D travel LW of the door is thus increased by the travel LW1.
- the ratio of the transmission 8, 9, 10 1: 1. This corresponds to a doubling of the travel distance from that of the first rotor 2 to that of the door leaf.
- the pivoting of the door leaf shortly before reaching and shortly after leaving the closed position of the door leaf is achieved by a displaceable mounting of the carrier 1 and thus the rail 6 in a direction perpendicular to the direction of movement of the first rotor 2 direction, here by the bearings 13 a and 13 b of the carrier 1.
- connection of the door leaf to the other rail 7, with the second runner 11 is engaged is usually not rigid but a joint, such as a hinge, 14, 15, 16, whereby different door designs and shapes always to a basic design the drive device according to the invention can be coupled, without the need for a change to the drive device itself.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL10153923T PL2287428T3 (pl) | 2009-08-07 | 2010-02-18 | Urządzenie napędowe skrzydła drzwiowego z teleskopowym skrzydłem drzwiowym |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202009010695U DE202009010695U1 (de) | 2009-08-07 | 2009-08-07 | Türflügelantriebsvorrichtung mit teleskopierendem Türflügel |
Publications (4)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2287428A2 true EP2287428A2 (fr) | 2011-02-23 |
EP2287428A3 EP2287428A3 (fr) | 2012-10-24 |
EP2287428B1 EP2287428B1 (fr) | 2018-08-29 |
EP2287428B9 EP2287428B9 (fr) | 2019-02-13 |
Family
ID=42782084
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10153923.7A Active EP2287428B9 (fr) | 2009-08-07 | 2010-02-18 | Dispositif d'entraînement de battant de porte doté d'un battant de porte télescopique |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2287428B9 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE202009010695U1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2697509T3 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL2287428T3 (fr) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2015039159A1 (fr) | 2013-09-23 | 2015-03-26 | Knorr-Bremse Gesellschaft Mit Beschränkter Haftung | Module de porte coulissante/module de porte louvoyante-coulissante à montage en porte-à-faux d'une crémaillère d'un entraînement à crémaillère |
EP2860080A2 (fr) | 2013-09-23 | 2015-04-15 | Knorr-Bremse Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Alliage de matériaux pour entraînement à crémaillère d'un module de porte coulissante/module de porte coulissante oscillante |
EP3327237A3 (fr) * | 2016-11-07 | 2018-08-22 | Gebr. Bode GmbH & Co. KG | Dispositif d'entraînement électrique à courroie dentée pour portes coulissantes linéaires |
US10119319B2 (en) | 2013-12-30 | 2018-11-06 | Vapor Europe S.R.L. | Door drive device for a door of a wagon |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2685034B1 (fr) | 2011-03-10 | 2017-01-11 | Nabtesco Corporation | Dispositif de porte encastrée |
EP2500500A3 (fr) | 2011-03-18 | 2014-12-17 | Gebr. Bode GmbH & Co. KG | Système d'entraînement et de guidage pour portes, notamment pour portes de véhicule d'un véhicule de transport de personnes, ouverture d'entrée et de sortie d'un véhicule de transport de personnes et véhicule de transport de personnes |
CN110206463B (zh) * | 2019-07-10 | 2024-04-09 | 德屹智能科技(扬州)有限公司 | 一种双层自动升降门 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1040979A2 (fr) | 1999-03-27 | 2000-10-04 | Gebrüder Bode GmbH & Co.KG | Porte coulissante et pivotante pour véhicules, notamment véhicules de transport urbain de personnes |
EP1314626A1 (fr) | 2001-11-27 | 2003-05-28 | Gebrüder Bode GmbH & Co.KG | Porte coulissante et pivotante pour véhicules, notamment porte des passagers pour véhicules de transport urbain de personnes |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US704887A (en) * | 1901-04-22 | 1902-07-15 | Frederic F Low | Door. |
US5483769A (en) * | 1993-12-07 | 1996-01-16 | Mark Iv Transportation Products Corporation | Door drive equipment for mass transit vehicle |
ATE416960T1 (de) * | 2005-09-23 | 2008-12-15 | Fahrzeugtechnik Dessau Ag Rail | Einrichtung zur bewegung des türblattes einer schwenkschiebetür, insbesondere für schienenfahrzeuge |
DE102007032835A1 (de) * | 2007-07-12 | 2009-01-15 | Acts-Advanced Car Technology Systems Gmbh & Co. Kg | Schwenkschiebetür |
-
2009
- 2009-08-07 DE DE202009010695U patent/DE202009010695U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2010
- 2010-02-18 EP EP10153923.7A patent/EP2287428B9/fr active Active
- 2010-02-18 PL PL10153923T patent/PL2287428T3/pl unknown
- 2010-02-18 ES ES10153923T patent/ES2697509T3/es active Active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1040979A2 (fr) | 1999-03-27 | 2000-10-04 | Gebrüder Bode GmbH & Co.KG | Porte coulissante et pivotante pour véhicules, notamment véhicules de transport urbain de personnes |
EP1314626A1 (fr) | 2001-11-27 | 2003-05-28 | Gebrüder Bode GmbH & Co.KG | Porte coulissante et pivotante pour véhicules, notamment porte des passagers pour véhicules de transport urbain de personnes |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2015039159A1 (fr) | 2013-09-23 | 2015-03-26 | Knorr-Bremse Gesellschaft Mit Beschränkter Haftung | Module de porte coulissante/module de porte louvoyante-coulissante à montage en porte-à-faux d'une crémaillère d'un entraînement à crémaillère |
EP2860080A2 (fr) | 2013-09-23 | 2015-04-15 | Knorr-Bremse Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Alliage de matériaux pour entraînement à crémaillère d'un module de porte coulissante/module de porte coulissante oscillante |
CN105745136A (zh) * | 2013-09-23 | 2016-07-06 | 克诺尔有限公司 | 具有齿条驱动装置的齿条的浮动支承装置的滑门模块/摆动滑门模块 |
US9874050B2 (en) | 2013-09-23 | 2018-01-23 | Knorr-Bremse Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung | Sliding door module/pivoting sliding door module having floating mounting of a rack of a rack-and-pinion drive |
CN105745136B (zh) * | 2013-09-23 | 2018-09-04 | 克诺尔有限公司 | 具有齿条驱动装置的齿条的浮动支承装置的滑门模块或摆动滑门模块 |
US10119319B2 (en) | 2013-12-30 | 2018-11-06 | Vapor Europe S.R.L. | Door drive device for a door of a wagon |
EP3327237A3 (fr) * | 2016-11-07 | 2018-08-22 | Gebr. Bode GmbH & Co. KG | Dispositif d'entraînement électrique à courroie dentée pour portes coulissantes linéaires |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2287428A3 (fr) | 2012-10-24 |
ES2697509T3 (es) | 2019-01-24 |
PL2287428T3 (pl) | 2019-03-29 |
EP2287428B9 (fr) | 2019-02-13 |
DE202009010695U1 (de) | 2010-12-23 |
EP2287428B1 (fr) | 2018-08-29 |
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