EP2252430A1 - Hand-held power tool, in particular hand-guided grinding machine - Google Patents
Hand-held power tool, in particular hand-guided grinding machineInfo
- Publication number
- EP2252430A1 EP2252430A1 EP08872878A EP08872878A EP2252430A1 EP 2252430 A1 EP2252430 A1 EP 2252430A1 EP 08872878 A EP08872878 A EP 08872878A EP 08872878 A EP08872878 A EP 08872878A EP 2252430 A1 EP2252430 A1 EP 2252430A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- locking
- leg
- spring
- hand tool
- tool according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- IHQKEDIOMGYHEB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dimethylarsinate Chemical class [Na+].C[As](C)([O-])=O IHQKEDIOMGYHEB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 21
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B55/00—Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
- B24B55/04—Protective covers for the grinding wheel
- B24B55/05—Protective covers for the grinding wheel specially designed for portable grinding machines
- B24B55/052—Protective covers for the grinding wheel specially designed for portable grinding machines with rotating tools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B23/00—Portable grinding machines, e.g. hand-guided; Accessories therefor
- B24B23/02—Portable grinding machines, e.g. hand-guided; Accessories therefor with rotating grinding tools; Accessories therefor
Definitions
- Hand tool in particular hand-guided grinding machine
- the invention relates to a hand tool, in particular a hand-held, preferably designed as an angle grinder grinding machine, according to the preamble of claim 1.
- a protective hood is provided for the carried by a drive spindle tool, which arranged on a hub part on the bearing neck of the housing side bearing flange of the drive spindle and in several rotational positions via a locking device is rigidly fixate.
- the hub part is designed as a hat-shaped metal cap, which is axially fixed to the bearing neck against this axially positively fixed.
- the locking device with effective between the hub portion and the bearing neck locking members comprises a between a shoulder of the bearing flange and the brim of hutförmi- gene, the hub portion forming metal sheet lying annular body which is rotationally fixed to the bearing flange and the one against the brim and axially, ie against the brim has resiliently biased ring portion.
- This ring portion carries as a locking member a locking lug, which correspond to the side of the brim circumferentially spaced recesses as receiving locking members.
- the bolt nose bearing Ring section is provided with an actuating button, which is to lift the torsion-free locking manually to adjust the rotational position of the guard.
- the locking access is not axially, but radially and in a version of a two-armed lever, the housing side via a to Axis of the work spindle is articulated parallel pivot axis.
- the pivot lever is provided at its one end with a locking member in the form of a locking lug, which are assigned to a bearing neck enclosing hub part of the guard, circumferentially and circumferentially spaced radial recesses.
- the other arm of the rocker arm serves as an actuating button and is spring-loaded in the direction of engagement of the locking lug in the respective receptacle corresponding pivoting direction.
- the guard is rotationally rigidly supported in their respective locked rotational position.
- the torsionally rigid support has the consequence that in case of tool damage, for example when bursting a grinding wheel and an associated wedging of disc parts against the protective hood or jamming of a workpiece between the tool and protective cover, in particular the protective cover and / or their locking can be damaged.
- the invention is based on the object, without substantial additional effort such cases of damage to avoid or at least reduce their extent of damage as well as, if necessary, independently, to provide a particularly simple and montageeshing favorable locking arrangement.
- This object is achieved with the features of claim 1.
- the dependent claims indicate expedient refinements and with regard to the design of the locking arrangement also independent training.
- the starting point for the solution according to the invention is the determination of the protective cover provided peripherally covering the tool in a rotational position predetermined by the conditions of use and the purpose of work by a respective locking arrangement.
- a respective desired position is thus predetermined for the protective hood, from which the protective hood can yield in the circumferential direction while maintaining the locking with the corresponding application of force due to the elastically yielding support.
- the elastically yielding support may be provided on the part of the protective hood and / or on the part of the locking device, and in particular an arrangement is expedient in which the protective hood is resiliently supported in the driving direction of rotation of the drive spindle.
- a respective protective layer is provided by a pivoting area for the protective hood
- Locking position determines within which the guard is pivotable at elastically resilient support to this locking position.
- a particularly simple and expedient construction results when the protective hood is resiliently supported by the spring means in the circumferential direction of the bearing neck in their respective locking position, via which the locking members of the locking device are biased to their engaged position.
- spring means in the form of a U-shaped bent leg spring which has a locking leg and fastening legs connected via its U-shaped vertex arc, of which the fastening leg is fixed on the housing side and the locking leg is provided on the side of the hub side clamping neck - A -
- Locking members engaging locking members and extends transversely to the axis of the drive spindle.
- the leg spring can be arranged with the spring plane extending transversely to the axis of the drive spindle or, which is a preferred solution according to the invention, with the spring plane extending in the direction of the axis of the drive spindle.
- the leg spring is formed as a leaf spring with in the direction of the spring plane over the vertex arc against each other, each transverse to the spring plane flat locking leg and mounting leg, which can be high clamping forces and for the elastic support Ab support high support forces realize for locking.
- These forces can be influenced in their height as well as in their relation to one another further by the fact that the fastening leg and the locking leg extend at an angle to one another in the direction of the spring plane, so that a tilting of the leg spring results in the area of the vertex arc.
- Such a set also has the advantage that the legs extend at an angle to one another transversely to the spring plane, so that a fastening screw passing through the fastening leg in the vicinity of the vertex arc lies outside the overlapping area of the locking leg and is thus easily accessible.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of a hand tool in the form of a hand-held grinding machine parallel to the drawing plane, a tool, preferably in the form of a grinding or cutting disc, supporting drive spindle and the drive spindle enclosing bearing neck on which a protective cover is rotatably mounted, which is supported by a locking arrangement, which is in its locking position, in a protective layer,
- FIG. 2 is a representation corresponding to FIG. 1, in which the locking arrangement is shown in its unlocked position, FIG.
- Fig. 3 is a schematic representation corresponding to a
- FIG. 4 shows a basic illustration corresponding to FIG. 3, in which, unlike FIG. 3, spring means are shown whose spring plane extends along the plane of the drawing, in particular parallel to the plane of the drawing and thus transversely, in particular radially to the axis of the drive spindle, and
- FIG. 5 to 7 separate representations of the illustrated in Fig. 1 to 3 spring means which are formed in the form of a leg spring having a locking leg and a mounting leg
- Fig. 5 according to the illustration of FIG. 1, the leg spring in side view across the Spring level and in one of their locking position corresponding spring position
- Fig. 6 the leg spring according to FIG. 7 illustrates in a side view according to FIG. 5 different spring positions of the leg spring, in which the leg spring is initially shown in solid lines in its unstressed basic shape, following - dash-dotted - in the direction of its span plane offset and biased, in one of the Fig. 1 corresponding locking position and finally, following, dashed lines in one of Fig. 2 corresponding unlocking position in which the locking leg is further swung and accordingly biased more.
- the grinding machine 1 and 2 are mutually corresponding representations of a power tool in the form of a hand-held grinding machine 1 shown in a side view.
- the grinding machine 1 is formed in the embodiment as an electrically driven machine and has a housing 2, which, which is not shown in a known manner receives a drive with motor and nachgeordne- tem gear and that in the embodiment axially at one of its ends with a bearing flange 3 connected, is screwed in the embodiment.
- Associated axial screw connections are indicated at 4.
- the bearing flange 3 is, as illustrated in Fig. 3, penetrated by a drive spindle 5, the driving direction of rotation is denoted by 38, and terminates in a bearing neck 6.
- the drive spindle 5 extends to the bearing neck 6, at least in approximation coaxially.
- the rotational and longitudinal axis in the drive spindle 5 is denoted by 7.
- the drive spindle 5 carries at the end aus convincedd, which is not shown in detail, a tool 8.
- the tool 8 is preferably in the form of a rotating grinding or cutting disc. At least over part of its circumference, the tool 8 is enclosed by a protective hood 9, which is mounted on the bearing neck 6 via its hub part
- the clamping collar 10 is formed by a laterally, that is, in the direction of the rotational and longitudinal axis 7 to the protective hood 9 projecting and the bearing neck 6 overlapping collar.
- the protective cover 9 is to set the rotational and longitudinal axis 7 in different rotational positions as protective layers.
- locking arrangement 11 which, in a first embodiment according to FIGS. 1 to 3, has spring means 12 to which locking members 13 are assigned, to which locking members 14 provided on the part of the protective hood 9 and corresponding to the clamping neck 10 correspond.
- locking members 13 are formed as projecting tabs 15, which correspond to recesses 16 as provided on the side of the clamping neck 10 locking members 14.
- the spring means 12 are designed in the embodiment of FIGS. 1 to 3 as a U-shaped leg spring 17 with a locking leg 18, a mounting leg 19 and a U-shaped vertex arch 20 connecting these legs.
- the spring plane of the U-shaped leg spring 17 extends in the arrangement according to Fig.l to 3 axially, that is, in the longitudinal direction of the rotational and longitudinal axis 7, and thus with respect to the view of FIG. 1 and 2 parallel to the plane, and based on the sectional view of FIG. 3 perpendicular to the plane.
- the tabs 15 axially overlap in the recesses 16 axially in their locking position (FIG. 1) and are substantially axially swung out of the recesses 16 as shown in FIG.
- the U-shaped leg spring 17 is preferably, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, designed as a U-shaped leaf spring, namely at the spring plane transverse broad sides 22 and extending in the direction of the spring plane narrow sides 23, in particular from the Fig. 5 to 7 can be seen.
- leg spring 17 in the region of the vertex arc 20 also gives the possibility of an arrangement of the leg spring 17 with respect to the circumferential direction of the bearing neck 6 in opposite directions extension of locking leg 18 and mounting leg 19, wherein the locking leg 18 transverse to the rotational and longitudinal axis 7 substantially extends tangentially to the bearing neck 6 and, as shown in FIG. 6, in the area provided on the locking leg 18, formed by the tabs 15 locking members 13 bulged radially outward, so that one of the peripheral contour of the clamping neck 10 in the locking area corresponding contour of the locking leg results.
- Such a support of the protective hood 9 via the leg spring 17 in its described embodiment is indeed advantageous over known solutions, since it enables a basic adjustment of the protective hood 9 in different locking positions under simple assembly and design considerations, and thus inexpensively solely due to the resilient compliance of the locking leg 18 in the direction of in Fig. 1 to 3 along the rotational and longitudinal axis 7 extending locking plane. Accordingly, such a locking arrangement already embodies an independent design according to the invention.
- the U-shaped leg spring 17 additionally designed to the effect that the locking leg 18 is not only resilient in the direction of the locking plane, and thus transversely to its extension, but is also connected to the mounting leg 19, that he at corresponding load of the protective cover 9 is resiliently supported in the circumferential direction in its longitudinal direction, it follows depending on the protective hood 9 supported torque corresponding to the elastically yielding support while maintaining the respective locking position in the circumferential direction shifted protective layer.
- a sector is determined as the pivoting range, over which the protective layer can change depending on the torque to be supported.
- the leg spring 17 in the region of its U-shaped apex arc 20 and / or the or outgoing therefrom areas of the locking leg 18 and / or the mounting leg 19 over its cross-section, wherein a preferred solution is shown in Fig. 6, which for the locking leg 18 tapering on its the tabs 15 as locking members 13 bearing bulging portion 26 provides a greater width 27 than for the arc formed by the arc 20, the has a width 28.
- Corresponding effects can be achieved, possibly also reinforced, by changes in the respective supporting cross-section, for example via recesses, ribbing or the like, which is not shown.
- Fig. 7 illustrates positions of the locking leg 18 of the leg spring 17 in its unassembled starting position, which is shown in solid lines.
- the dot-dashed center position of the leg spring 18 corresponds to a locking position shown in FIG. 1 and a position shown in FIG. 5, in which a swivel travel 29 corresponding clamping force is constructed.
- the Leg spring 17 is thus biased to its locking position and for displacement in the unlocked position, which is shown in dashed lines as a third position, an enlarged pivoting 30 is overcome, so possibly also with increase in torque applied to the protective cover 9 and optionally to a Actuation of the locking leg 18 leads in the direction of its unlocked position, correspondingly larger biasing forces are constructed.
- the solution according to the invention is thus distinguished not only by a robust, simple construction and a sensible handling, but also by great locking reliability.
- both the protective hood 9 as well as the locking assembly 11 and / or the drive spindle 5 and their storage are at least normally protected from damage, which cause a replacement of these parts and thus trigger a repair case.
- FIGS. 1 to 3 are based on an arrangement of a leg spring 17 with a spring plane extending in the longitudinal direction of the rotational and longitudinal axes 7.
- FIG. 4 shows, in a representation corresponding to the basic construction of FIG. 3, a deviating arrangement of a U-shaped leg spring 31 which analogously to FIGS. 1 to 3 again has a locking leg 32, a fastening leg 33 and a U-shaped leg 32, 33 connecting vertex arch 34 have.
- the fastening leg 32 is, as shown symbolically, supported by a screw connection 37, for example, on a support boss 35, which is provided axially projecting on the bearing flange 3.
- the leg spring 31 is arranged in the solution according to FIG.
- the leg spring 31 is preferred formed as a leaf spring with extending in the direction of the spring plane narrow sides and lying transverse to the spring plane broadsides 22.
- the protective cover 9 in its protective position in befindaji in a locking position to the hood 9 befindaji locking arrangement by an inherently elastic design of the locking arrangement an elastically yielding supported pivoting range can be achieved, wherein the elastic in itself education are achieved for example by spring means 12, as they in the form of the leg springs 17 or 31 are explained vorildert.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Grinding-Machine Dressing And Accessory Apparatuses (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
- Sawing (AREA)
- Harvester Elements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102008010977A DE102008010977A1 (en) | 2008-02-25 | 2008-02-25 | Hand tool, in particular hand-guided grinding machine |
PCT/EP2008/065379 WO2009106163A1 (en) | 2008-02-25 | 2008-11-12 | Hand-held power tool, in particular hand-guided grinding machine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2252430A1 true EP2252430A1 (en) | 2010-11-24 |
EP2252430B1 EP2252430B1 (en) | 2015-04-29 |
Family
ID=40373544
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20080872878 Active EP2252430B1 (en) | 2008-02-25 | 2008-11-12 | Hand-held power tool, in particular hand-guided grinding machine |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8512104B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2252430B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN101959646B (en) |
DE (1) | DE102008010977A1 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2495740C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2009106163A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2012240127A (en) * | 2011-05-16 | 2012-12-10 | Makita Corp | Grinder |
US9120202B2 (en) | 2011-06-30 | 2015-09-01 | Black & Decker Inc. | Shield assembly for a power tool |
DE102012112621A1 (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2014-06-26 | C. & E. Fein Gmbh | Hand tool e.g. angle grinder, has fuse elements cooperated together at actuator and clamping portion in each working position by positively locking protective cover at spindle neck movable in axial retaining element on spindle neck |
CN103551952B (en) * | 2013-10-19 | 2015-10-21 | 沈阳黎明航空发动机(集团)有限责任公司 | The sanding apparatus of gas-turbine unit high-pressure turbine guider outer shroud block coating |
US11338426B2 (en) | 2015-11-02 | 2022-05-24 | Black & Decker, Inc. | Cordless power cutter |
EP3251791B1 (en) | 2016-05-06 | 2019-03-27 | Black & Decker Inc. | Reversible lever for a guard assembly for a power tool |
US10307886B2 (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2019-06-04 | G.A.W. Inc. | Guard and control apparatus for safe operation of a rotary cutter |
Family Cites Families (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3969856A (en) * | 1973-09-25 | 1976-07-20 | Andreas Stihl Maschinenfabrik | Adjustable protective hood for a rotary tool |
DE3805991A1 (en) * | 1987-07-20 | 1989-02-02 | Festo Kg | PLATE GRINDING MACHINE |
DE4021510A1 (en) * | 1990-07-05 | 1992-01-09 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | CLAMPING DEVICE FOR CLAMPING A PROTECTIVE HOOD ON THE CLAMP NECK OF A HAND MACHINE TOOL |
DE4113641A1 (en) | 1991-04-26 | 1992-10-29 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | HAND MACHINE TOOL |
US5140754A (en) * | 1991-09-24 | 1992-08-25 | Textron Inc. | Power tool protective hood positioning system and method of manufacturing the same |
SE9201990L (en) * | 1992-06-29 | 1993-12-30 | Atlas Copco Tools Ab | Pneumatic rotary grinder |
DE4344571A1 (en) | 1993-12-24 | 1995-06-29 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Electric hand tool with safety shield |
SE506590C2 (en) * | 1996-05-13 | 1998-01-19 | Electrolux Ab | Explosion protection for circular tool |
SE507264C2 (en) * | 1996-06-13 | 1998-05-04 | Atlas Copco Tools Ab | Handheld power tool |
US5713785A (en) * | 1997-01-17 | 1998-02-03 | Linax Co., Ltd. | Vacuum type portable sander |
RU2152862C2 (en) * | 1998-08-10 | 2000-07-20 | Закрытое Акционерное Общество "Энерпред" | Hand-grinding machine |
DE19914855B4 (en) * | 1999-04-01 | 2004-04-22 | Metabowerke Gmbh | Hand grinder with a protective hood that can be adjusted in the circumferential direction |
DE10000701A1 (en) * | 2000-01-10 | 2001-07-12 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Angle grinder protection hood |
DE10110119A1 (en) * | 2001-03-02 | 2002-09-12 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Hand tool |
DE10124439A1 (en) * | 2001-05-18 | 2002-11-21 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Protective hood of an electric angle grinder has an expanding clamp band held around a shaped housing collar about which it may be turned and clamped |
CN2557286Y (en) * | 2002-07-30 | 2003-06-25 | 阿特拉斯·科普柯长春电动工具有限公司 | Universal directional grinding machine |
DE10259520A1 (en) * | 2002-12-19 | 2004-07-01 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Electric hand tool |
SE525836C2 (en) * | 2003-03-31 | 2005-05-10 | Atlas Copco Tools Ab | Grinding machine with explosion protection and spindle lock |
DE10336873B4 (en) * | 2003-08-11 | 2007-09-20 | Hilti Ag | Guard assembly |
DE10343060A1 (en) * | 2003-09-16 | 2005-04-07 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Protective cowl for hand power tool especially for angle grinder has an adjustable fitting with a finger pressure ratchet lever engaging ratchet holes in cowl mounting |
DE10348395A1 (en) * | 2003-10-17 | 2005-05-19 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Protective cover for a power tool, power tool and system with protective hood and power tool |
RU60934U1 (en) * | 2006-09-18 | 2007-02-10 | Открытое акционерное общество "Научно-исследовательский институт полупроводникового машиностроения" ОАО "НИИПМ" | GLASS PACKING SLIDING DEVICE |
-
2008
- 2008-02-25 DE DE102008010977A patent/DE102008010977A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-11-12 RU RU2010139286/02A patent/RU2495740C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-11-12 CN CN200880127453.3A patent/CN101959646B/en active Active
- 2008-11-12 EP EP20080872878 patent/EP2252430B1/en active Active
- 2008-11-12 WO PCT/EP2008/065379 patent/WO2009106163A1/en active Application Filing
- 2008-11-12 US US12/866,957 patent/US8512104B2/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2009106163A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US8512104B2 (en) | 2013-08-20 |
RU2010139286A (en) | 2012-04-10 |
CN101959646B (en) | 2016-03-23 |
US20100323595A1 (en) | 2010-12-23 |
DE102008010977A1 (en) | 2009-08-27 |
WO2009106163A1 (en) | 2009-09-03 |
RU2495740C2 (en) | 2013-10-20 |
CN101959646A (en) | 2011-01-26 |
EP2252430B1 (en) | 2015-04-29 |
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